内容正文:
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?.
Section B (2a~2d)
一、根据首字母或句意提示写出单词
1. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help p__________.
2. The first question sounds less polite because it is a very d__________ question.
3. Good speakers change the way they speak in different s__________.
4. The expressions they use might d__________ on whom they are speaking to.
5. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than d__________.
二、用单词的正确形式填空
1. When you visit a foreign country, it is important __________ (know) how to ask for help politely.
2. Both are correct, but the first one sounds __________ (little) polite.
3. Good speakers change the way they __________ (speak) in different situations.
4. It is all right to ask your classmates __________ (direct) questions.
5. This will help you communicate __________ (good) with other people.
三、单项选择题
( ) 1. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ______.
A. polite B. politely C. impolite
( ) 2. Both are correct, but the first one sounds ______ polite.
A. more B. less C. most
( ) 3. Good speakers change the way they speak ______ different situations.
A. on B. at C. in
( ) 4. The expressions they use might depend ______ whom they are speaking to.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 5. It is all right to ask your classmates ______ questions.
A. direct B. directly C. direction
( ) 6. If you say to your teacher, "When is the school trip?", this might sound ______.
A. polite B. impolite C. politely
( ) 7. Usually polite questions are ______.
A. short B. longer C. shorter
( ) 8. They include expressions such ______ "Could you please ...?"
A. like B. as C. for
( ) 9. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than ______.
A. direct B. directly C. direction
( ) 10. This will help you communicate better ______ other people.
A. to B. with C. for
四、选词填空(二选一)
1. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to ask for help __________ (polite / politely).
2. The first question sounds less polite because it is a very __________ (direct / directly) question.
3. Good speakers change the way they speak in different __________ (situations / situation).
4. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are __________ (speaking / speak) to.
5. Usually polite questions are __________ (long / longer) than direct questions.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 当你访问外国时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help __________.
2. 第一个问题听起来不那么礼貌,因为它是一个非常直接的问题。
The first question sounds __________ polite because it is a very __________ question.
3. 好的说话者会在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式。
Good speakers change the __________ they speak in different __________.
4. 他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话。
The expressions they use might __________ __________ whom they are speaking to.
5. 这将帮助你更好地与他人交流。
This will help you __________ better __________ other people.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important 1.__________ (know) how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask "Where are the restrooms?" or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" These are similar requests 2.__________ directions. Both are correct, but the first one 3.__________ (sound) less polite. That is because it is a very direct question.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different 4.__________ (situation). The expressions they use might depend 5.__________ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions 6.__________ you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, "When is the school trip?", this might sound impolite. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?", this will sound much 7.__________ (polite).
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such 8.__________ "Could you please ...?" or "May I ask ..."? It might seem more difficult 9.__________ (speak) politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate 10.__________ (good) with other people.
七、补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有一项多余。
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where to park my car?
B: 1.__________ There's an underground parking lot over there.
A: Thank you. And do you know if there's a supermarket nearby?
B: 2.__________ It's just around the corner.
A: Great! 3.__________
B: It closes at 10 p.m.
A: 4.__________
B: You're welcome. 5.__________
A. Yes, there's one on Main Street.
B. Sure.
C. Do you know what time it closes?
D. Thanks for your help.
E. Is it expensive?
F. Have a nice day!
八、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you visit a foreign country, it's important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, asking "Where are the restrooms?" is correct, but it's very direct. A more polite way is to say "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?"
Good speakers change how they speak in different situations. They think about who they are talking to and how well they know that person. It's okay to ask your friends direct questions because you know them well. But when you talk to a teacher or a stranger, you should be more polite.
Polite questions are usually longer. They use expressions like "Could you please ...?" or "May I ask ...?" Sometimes we even need to lead into a request. For example, we might say "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me" before asking for help.
Learning to speak politely might seem harder than speaking directly, but it's very important. Using the right language in different situations helps you communicate better with others. It shows respect and makes people more willing to help you.
( ) 1. Why is "Where are the restrooms?" less polite?
A. Because it's too long. B. Because it's a direct question. C. Because it's incorrect.
( ) 2. Who can you ask direct questions according to the passage?
A. Teachers. B. Strangers. C. Classmates you know well.
( ) 3. What are polite questions usually like?
A. Short and direct. B. Longer with polite expressions. C. Very difficult to understand.
( ) 4. What might you say before asking a stranger for help?
A. "Tell me the way." B. "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me." C. "Where is it?"
( ) 5. Why is it important to learn to speak politely?
A. Because it's easier than speaking directly.
B. Because it helps you communicate better and shows respect.
C. Because everyone speaks politely.
参考答案
一、首字母或句意提示
1. politely 2. direct 3. situations 4. depend 5. directly
二、单词正确形式填空
1. to know 2. less 3. speak 4. direct 5. better
三、单项选择题
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
四、选词填空
1. politely 2. direct 3. situations 4. speaking 5. longer
五、完成句子
1. politely 2. less, direct 3. way, situations 4. depend on 5. communicate, with
六、语法填空
1. to know 2. for 3. sounds 4. situations 5. on 6. because 7. more polite 8. as 9. to speak 10. better
七、补全对话
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. F
八、阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$