Units 1～2 重要语法考点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

外研版五年级英语下册 Units 1~2 重要语法考点专项训练 （词汇填空·单词变形·翻译句子·句型转换） Unit 1 Growing up 一、根据中文提示和首字母填写单词（注意拼写及形式） 1. You need to show your ________（身份证）to the teacher. 2. I have to ________（付款）for the book after class. 3. I can ________（骑，骑自行车）a bike very well. 4. When I was five, I ________（能，会，可以）swim. 5. We are going to have a long ________（假期）in summer. 6. My brother is a good ________（滑雪者）. 7. We will go to the ________ ________（夏令营）this July. 8. She is having ________（训练，培训）for the race. 9. Today is the ________（第三的）day of our trip. 10. What does this word ________（意思是，表示……的意思）? 11. Be careful not to ________（摔倒，跌倒）down. 12. We watched a wonderful ________（电影，影片）last night. 13. The bad man tried to ________（弄死，杀死）the bird. 14. Our team will ________（击败，打败，战胜）them. 15. We can work out this ________（难题，难事）together. 16. She can play the ________（吉他）very well. 17. It’s ________（午餐时间）now. Let’s go to the dining hall. 18. I’m ________（吃饱了的）after the big meal. 19. I want to ________（成为，变成）a doctor in the future. 20. February is the ________（第二的）month of the year. 21. Who is the ________（最多，最大程度地）popular student in your class? 22. He is a ________（英雄）in our hearts. 23. She has a kind ________（心，内心；感情）. 24. We should ________（自愿做某事；志愿者）to help others. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (can) ride a bike when I was six. 2. He ________ (pay) 20 yuan for the toy yesterday. 3. She often ________ (ride) her bike to school. 4. We ________ (have) a holiday next month. 5. They ________ (go) to the summer camp last year. 6. My father ________ (have) training every week. 7. This is the ________ (three) time I have visited Beijing. 8. What ________ (do) this word mean? 9. He ________ (fall) down and hurt his knee yesterday. 10. We ________ (watch) a film last Sunday. 11. The bad man ________ (try) to kill the cat, but we stopped him. 12. Our team ________ (beat) theirs in the match last week. 13. We can ________ (solve) this difficulty together. 14. She ________ (play) the guitar every afternoon. 15. It ________ (be) lunchtime now. Let’s eat. 16. I ________ (be) full after eating so much. 17. He wants ________ (become) a teacher. 18. This is the ________ (two) storybook I have read this month. 19. She is the ________ (most) beautiful girl I know. 20. He is a ________ (hero) to us all. 三、根据中文翻译句子 1. 我五岁的时候就会骑自行车了。 I ________ ________ a bike when I was five. 2. 我需要为这本书付款。 I need to ________ ________ the book. 3. 我们今年夏天要去夏令营。 We are going to the ________ ________ this summer. 4. 这个单词是什么意思？ What ________ this word ________? 5. 小心不要摔倒了。 Be careful not to ________ ________. 6. 我们队在比赛中击败了他们。 Our team ________ ________ in the match. 7. 她想成为一名医生。 She wants to ________ a doctor. 8. 他是我们心中的英雄。 He is a ________ in our ________. 四、句型转换 1. I could swim when I was five.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ when I was five. 2. She rides her bike to school.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答） —________ she ________ her bike to school? —Yes, she ________. 3. We went to the summer camp last year.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ to the summer camp? 4. This word means “happy”.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ this word ________? 5. He fell down and hurt his knee.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ down and hurt his knee. Unit 2 You can make a difference 一、根据中文提示和首字母填写单词（注意拼写及形式） 1. He is the ________（获胜者，获胜的人）of the game. 2. There is a small ________（小山，小丘，山冈）near our village. 3. My birthday is in ________（六月）. 4. I went to the park ________（在昨天，在昨日；昨天）. 5. We play football on the ________（操场，运动场）after class. 6. We visited the old people at the ________ ________（护理院）last weekend. 7. She likes to read ________（诗；韵文）. 8. The cat is very ________（活泼的；爱玩的）. 9. There is a tree on the ________（一侧，身边，旁边）of the road. 10. ________（某人，有人）is waiting for you at the door. 11. He can play the ________（尤克里里琴）very well. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (be) the winner of the game last week. 2. There ________ (be) a small hill near our village. 3. My birthday ________ (be) in June. 4. I ________ (go) to the park yesterday. 5. We often ________ (play) football on the playground. 6. We ________ (visit) the care home last weekend. 7. She ________ (like) to read poems. 8. The cat ________ (be) very playful. 9. There ________ (be) a tree on the side of the road. 10. Someone ________ (be) waiting for you at the door. 11. He ________ (play) the ukulele every day. 三、根据中文翻译句子 1. 他是这场比赛的获胜者。 He is the ________ of the game. 2. 我们村附近有一座小山。 There is a small ________ near our village. 3. 我的生日在六月。 My birthday is ________ ________. 4. 我昨天去了公园。 I ________ to the park ________. 5. 我们课后在操场上踢足球。 We play football on the ________ after class. 6. 上周末我们去护理院看望了老人。 We ________ the old people at the ________ ________ last weekend. 7. 她喜欢读诗。 She likes to ________ ________. 8. 这只猫非常活泼。 The cat is very ________. 四、句型转换 1. He was the winner of the game.（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答） —________ he the winner of the game? —No, he ________. 2. There is a small hill near our village.（改为否定句） There ________ a small hill near our village. 3. I went to the park yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ to the park? 4. We play football on the playground.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you play football? 5. She likes to read poems.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ to read poems. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、1. ID 2. pay 3. ride 4. could 5. holiday 6. skier 7. summer camp 8. training 9. third 10. mean 11. fall 12. film 13. kill 14. beat 15. difficulty 16. guitar 17. lunchtime 18. full 19. become 20. second 21. most 22. hero 23. heart 24. volunteer 二、1. could 2. paid 3. rides 4. will have / are going to have 5. went 6. has 7. third 8. does 9. fell 10. watched 11. tried 12. beat 13. solve 14. plays 15. is 16. am 17. to become 18. second 19. most 20. hero 三、1. could ride 2. pay for 3. summer camp 4. does; mean 5. fall down 6. beat them 7. become 8. hero; hearts 四、1. couldn’t swim 2. Does; ride; does 3. When did; go 4. What does; mean 5. didn’t fall Unit 2 一、1. winner 2. hill 3. June 4. yesterday 5. playground 6. care home 7. poems 8. playful 9. side 10. Someone 11. ukulele 二、1. was 2. is 3. is 4. went 5. play 6. visited 7. likes 8. is 9. is 10. is 11. plays 三、1. winner 2. hill 3. in June 4. went; yesterday 5. playground 6. visited; care home 7. read poems 8. playful 四、1. Was; wasn’t 2. isn’t 3. When did; go 4. Where do 5. doesn’t like 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $