精品解析：黑龙江省双鸭山市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

八年级英语开学验收考试 一、完型填空（1’×15=15’） We left for Spain at 8:30 a.m. I was scared on the ____1____, because it was my first time to travel (旅行) by air. Mom told me it was safe (安全) and there was ____2____ for me to worry about. Mom was right. We ____3____ the airport (机场) safely. I saw Aunt Anna ____4____ there. She drove to meet us. “A ____5____ day!” I said. I was unhappy ____6____ I thought it was a bad day to play outside. ____7____ the rain stopped after lunch. “How about going to the Water Park?” Aunt Anna said after lunch. ____8____ said yes. We drove to the park. First we visited some water animals ____9____ dolphins and seals. They were lovely. Then we went to Fun Area with many rides (供乘骑的游乐设施)! I loved them and I ____10____ all of them. I really ____11____ myself in the park. We came back to Aunt Anna’s house at 5:30 p.m. I was ____12____, but I just got some snacks (点心). I ____13____ why we couldn’t have dinner. Aunt Anna said people in Spain ate dinner ____14____, usually at 9:00 p.m. It was terrible to sleep just after dinner. I had to say that I ____15____ the dinner time in Spain. 1. A. car B. train C. plane D. bus 2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. A. arrived at B. put up C. went out D. looked at 4. A. talking B. running C. waiting D. working 5. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 6. A. but B. if C. because D. so 7. A. Easily B. Again C. Usually D. Luckily 8. A. No one B. Someone C. Everyone D. Anyone 9. A. like B. with C. about D. from 10. A. practiced B. drew C. tried D. used 11. A. enjoyed B. decided C. waited D. had 12. A. hungry B. tired C. bored D. happy 13. A. knew B. wondered C. liked D. worried 14. A. early B. late C. only D. also 15. A. forgot B. felt C. loved D. disliked 二、阅读理解。（每小题2分，满分30分） （A） I went to see the film Jurassic World 3 with my younger brother Dave last Friday. I had a great time, but he didn’t. He closed (闭上) his eyes in many parts because the dinosaurs looked so real and he didn’t laugh once. I thought the story was really exciting. I’d like to watch it on the Internet again. The beginning and the ending (开头和结尾) were excellent! —George I saw the advertisement (广告) for the film Jurassic World 3 on TV. It looked great but it wasn’t as good as I hoped. I loved the beginning but the second half was boring, I think. I wouldn’t go and see it again. I like films about teenagers (青少年) and their lives much more. I think those are funnier. I also like reading books about teenagers. I’d like to be a writer and write for teenagers one day. —Andrew I didn’t want the film Jurassic World 3 to end because I liked it so much! I read this story before I saw the film. I usually enjoy the books more, but this time was “________”. I really loved the film! I enjoyed feeling afraid and I laughed a lot in some parts of the film, too. I read all about how they made the dinosaurs on the Internet after I went to see it. I think most young people will love seeing this film! —Tim 16. What did George think of the film Jurassic World 3? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Scary. D. Exciting. 17. What does Andrew want to be in the future (将来)? A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A filmmaker. D. A TV reporter. 18. The best word for “________” is ________. A. common B. serious C. different D. popular 19. What can we know according to the material? A. George often watches films at home. B. Andrew is interested in films about teenagers. C. Dave went to see the film Jurassic World 3 yesterday. D. Tim didn’t laugh once when he saw the film Jurassic World 3. 20. What question might the three boys answer? A. Where do you usually watch films? B. What kind of films do you like most? C. What did you think of the film Jurassic World 3? D. Why did you go to see the film Jurassic World 3? （B） Do you love fast food? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined in our survey (调查). And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 21. ________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A. 14% B. 28% C. 44% D. 8% 22. 6% of the people eat fast food ________. A. twice a week. B. three times a week C. more than three times a week D. every day 23. 44 people love fast food because it is ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. convenient 24. ________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away. A. 12% B. 14% C. 22% D. 24% 25. What can we learn from the result? A. All people love fast food. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. People eat fast food on weekends. D. Some people don’t know what food is healthier. （C） Susannah was a smart girl. But she hardly talked to her classmates. She was long-sighted (远视的), so she wore glasses. Her classmates always made fun of her big glasses. Lewis started calling her “Four Eyes”. He was very popular in his class. Now everyone called her “Four Eyes”. She acted like she didn’t care, but in fact, Susannah was quite sad. One day, the class went on a school trip. The children were having a good time when suddenly Lewis and Susannah fell (掉落) into a hole (洞). It was so dark in the hole. Susannah and Lewis felt scared and they shouted for help, but no one came. After some time, they found some sunlight. Susannah took a piece of wood (木头) and lighted it, using her glasses as a magnifying glass (放大镜). Now they had a torch (火把). Lewis was so happy to watch this. Finally they found a way out. Lewis gave Susannah his thanks. It was her glasses that saved them both. He wished he would never call her “Four Eyes”. 26. What was Susannah like? A. She was shy. B. She was outgoing. C. She was hard-working. D. She was fun. 27. Susannah’s classmates made fun of her because she ________. A. was too short B. wore glasses C. did badly in studies D. was new in the class 28. Lewis and Susannah ________ during the school trip. A. fought B. left the group C. found a new forest D. fell into a hole 29. How did Susannah get the fire? A. B. C. D. 30. Lewis felt ________ for calling Susannah “Four Eyes”. A. sorry B. lucky C. interested D. shy （D） Right now you probably spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you go to university? Will you go to work? Maybe it is time to think about your jobs and to prepare (准备) for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you in the future? Think about your interests and skills (兴趣和技能). You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help you make a better plan for your future job. Laura, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work because she can use her interests and skills in her work. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons and also learned about taking photos on her own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 31. How does the writer introduce the topic (引出话题) at the beginning of the text? A. By showing facts. B. By giving examples. C By asking questions. D. By telling differences. 32. What does Laura think of her job? A. Lucky. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Enjoyable. 33. What might Laura be most interested in when she was at school? A. Singing songs. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing computer games. 34. Who is the text most probably for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Designers. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The real meaning of work. B. The importance of interests and skills. C. The reason for Laura’s success. D. The way of preparing for the future job. （E） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 For many children, their birthday is their favorite day. They like spending it with their parents and friends. All parents want to hold (举办) wonderful birthday parties for their children. Last Saturday was Tom’s birthday. He would be four years old. His mother, Mrs. Green, helped him to invite six friends to their house. She held a very nice party for Tom. Mrs. Green said she prepared for the party for a long time. She thought about their ages, the activities, the time, the food, the cake and the gifts. She said, “If your party is at home, it is important to have a beginning and an ending time. Don’t let the party last (持续) too long. For children’s party, 90 minutes or two hours is enough. Also, try to have at least one adult (成人) helper for the activities. Don’t forget to choose a nice cake for the children. You should also prepare food like pizza, hot dogs, vegetables and fruit for them.” 36. Who made the invitation? ___________________________________ 37. What was the invitation for? ___________________________________ 38. When was the party? ___________________________________ 39. How long will children’s party last according to Mrs. Green? ___________________________________ 40. Did Tom’s mother prepare the gifts for Tom’s friends? ___________________________________ 三、语篇（2×5=10’） 根据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有一项多余。 Every one of us should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick and will be together with you on your journey (旅程) through life. ____41____ If we have friends, we will feel happy. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★Make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★____42____ Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★____43____ And you may say something to hurt (伤害) each other. If this happens (发生), don’t let your fight last too long ____44____ ____45____ It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. A. Friends often help to bring out the best in us. B. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. C. Everyone needs friends. D. Friendship is a kind of treasure (财富) in our life. E. Try to make up (和好) with your friends soon. F. Even the best friends may have a fight sometimes. 四、语法填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Ted. I’d like to tell you something ____46____ my birthday. Last Sunday was my 12th birthday. I ____47____ (plan) to have a birthday party on Saturday night. I sent twenty ____48____ (invite) to my friends. About fifteen people told ____49____ (I) they would come. On Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket ____50____ (buy) food and drinks. I didn’t come home until 5:30 p.m. I was really glad that my parents ____51____ (prepare) the birthday party for me. The ____52____ (one) person arrived at 6:00 p.m., and then another. Finally, thirty people came. I didn’t have enough food for them ____53____ I had to have a party in town. The party in town was ____54____ (wonder). The music there was beautiful. We danced for ____55____ long time. We were all very happy. 五、短文填词。（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。 piece, add, put, hole, through, sandwich, fill, celebrate, plate, slow, own, break It was Friday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings. She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrapper (皮) is too thin. You need ____56____ more dough (面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrapper in her ____57____ way. She liked the wrapper to be thin. I will have to eat aShe ____58____ the wrapper with some meat and pressed (按压) the two sides together. Janet made twelve dumplings and put them on a ____59____. She could even see the meat ____60____ the wrapper. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrapper would ____61____ but Janet didn’t believe her. She thought it would be OK. So, she heated the oil (把油加热) in the pot. Then, she ____62____ her dumplings into the pot. The dumplings looked very delicious! Janet was happy at first, but ____63____ the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. The dumpling wrapper also broke into ____64____ “Oh, no!” Janet thought. “I won’t enjoy dumplings. I will have to eat a ____65____.” She was sorry. As you can see, sometimes, it’s good for us to listen to others. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（1’×10=10’） 66. This is my only ________ (choose). 67. Among all my classmates, Tony got the ________ (bad) grades in the exam. 68. In her class, Lisa lives ________ (far) from school. 69. There are so many people on the train. It’s ________(crowd). 70. They went to the airport ________ (quick). 71 He fell ________ (sleep) on the train half the way. 72. My brother went to school without ________ (eat) breakfast. 73. I did ________ (bad) than Mary in the English exam because I made more mistakes. 74. My son promised ________ (be) careful with his test next time. 75. Today’s the weekend, but I need to go to work as ________ (usually). 七、补全对话（1×5=5’） 阅读下面对话，从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。 A: You look sad. What’s the matter with you? B: ____76____ A: What’s your problem? B: I have to write a report about how to save animals. ____77____ I have no books about that. A: I am reading a book. It’s about how to protect animals. ____78____ B: Will it be helpful to me? A: Of course. It can give some advice on how to protect animals and raise money for these animals. B:____79____ A: That book can also help us make the environment better B: Remember to bring me the book tomorrow. ____80____ A: OK! B: Thank you! A: It’s my pleasure. A. I can’t wait to read it. B. What else? C. I have a problem. D. It was written by an American writer. E. But I don’t know how to write it. 八、书面表达（10’） 81. 本周，你们班来了位外籍教师Margaret。假设你叫李明，请用英语给Margaret写一封信，描述你们班英语学习的现状并表达你的愿望。 Present situation（现状） Your hope a lot of homework too much Chinese too much grammar … more activities practise speaking English learn English songs … 注意： 1. 表格中的内容仅供参考，允许自由发挥； 2. 80-100词，信的格式及首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Margaret, I am Li Ming, a student in the class. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to a big change in our class. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语开学验收考试 一、完型填空（1’×15=15’） We left for Spain at 8:30 a.m. I was scared on the ____1____, because it was my first time to travel (旅行) by air. Mom told me it was safe (安全的) and there was ____2____ for me to worry about. Mom was right. We ____3____ the airport (机场) safely. I saw Aunt Anna ____4____ there. She drove to meet us. “A ____5____ day!” I said. I was unhappy ____6____ I thought it was a bad day to play outside. ____7____, the rain stopped after lunch. “How about going to the Water Park?” Aunt Anna said after lunch. ____8____ said yes. We drove to the park. First we visited some water animals ____9____ dolphins and seals. They were lovely. Then we went to Fun Area with many rides (供乘骑的游乐设施)! I loved them and I ____10____ all of them. I really ____11____ myself in the park. We came back to Aunt Anna’s house at 5:30 p.m. I was ____12____, but I just got some snacks (点心). I ____13____ why we couldn’t have dinner. Aunt Anna said people in Spain ate dinner ____14____, usually at 9:00 p.m. It was terrible to sleep just after dinner. I had to say that I ____15____ the dinner time in Spain. 1. A. car B. train C. plane D. bus 2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. A. arrived at B. put up C. went out D. looked at 4. A. talking B. running C. waiting D. working 5. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 6. A. but B. if C. because D. so 7. A. Easily B. Again C. Usually D. Luckily 8. A. No one B. Someone C. Everyone D. Anyone 9. A. like B. with C. about D. from 10. A. practiced B. drew C. tried D. used 11. A. enjoyed B. decided C. waited D. had 12. A. hungry B. tired C. bored D. happy 13. A. knew B. wondered C. liked D. worried 14. A. early B. late C. only D. also 15. A. forgot B. felt C. loved D. disliked 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次乘飞机去西班牙旅行的经历，从起初的紧张到在水上公园度过愉快的一天，并了解了西班牙的晚餐时间。 【1题详解】 句意：我在飞机上很害怕，因为这是我第一次乘飞机旅行。 car汽车；train火车；plane飞机；bus公共汽车。根据后文“travel (旅行) by air”可知，作者是在飞机上。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉我这很安全，我没什么可担心的。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没什么。根据“it was safe” 可知，妈妈让作者不用担心，即 “没什么可担心的”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我们安全地到达了机场。 arrived at到达；put up张贴；went out出去；looked at看。根据上下文，作者乘飞机，所以是“到达”机场。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我看见安娜阿姨在那里等我们。 talking谈话；running跑步；waiting等待；working工作。根据“She drove to meet us”可知，阿姨是在机场“等待”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“多雨的一天啊！” 我说。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的。根据后文“I thought it was a bad day to play outside”以及“the rain stopped after lunch”可知，这是一个下雨天。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我不开心，因为我认为在外面玩是糟糕的一天。 but 但是；if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“I was unhappy...I thought it was a bad day to play outside.”可知，前半句“我不开心”是结果，后半句“我认为在外面玩是糟糕的一天”是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：幸运的是，午饭后雨停了。 Easily容易地；Again再次；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地。根据“the rain stopped after lunch”可知，雨停了对于想出去玩的作者来说是一件幸运的事。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：每个人都说好。 No one没有人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人。根据后文“We drove to the park”可知，大家都同意去水上公园。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：首先我们参观了一些水生动物，比如海豚和海豹。 like比如；with和……一起；about关于；from来自。根据“First we visited some water animals...dolphins and seals.”可知，“dolphins and seals”是对“water animals”的举例，用like。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢它们，并且尝试了所有的游乐设施。 practiced练习；drew画画；tried尝试；used使用。根据“I loved them and I...all of them.”可知，在游乐园里，应该是尝试”游乐设施。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我在公园里真的玩得很开心。 enjoyed享受；decided决定；waited等待；had有。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我很饿，但我只吃了一些点心。 hungry饿的；tired累的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据后文“ but I just got some snacks (点心)”和“why we couldn’t have dinner”可知，作者是饿了。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我想知道为什么我们不能吃晚饭。 knew知道；wondered想知道；liked喜欢；worried担心。根据“I...why we couldn’t have dinner.”可知，作者饿了但不能吃晚饭，所以是“想知道”原因，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：安娜阿姨说西班牙人吃晚饭很晚，通常在晚上 9 点。 early早；late晚；only仅仅；also也。根据“usually at 9:00 p.m.”可知，西班牙的晚餐时间很晚。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我不得不说我不喜欢西班牙的晚餐时间。 forgot忘记；felt感觉；loved喜爱；disliked不喜欢。根据前文“It was terrible to sleep just after dinner”以及作者饿了却不能吃饭可知，作者不喜欢这个晚餐时间。故选D。 二、阅读理解。（每小题2分，满分30分） （A） I went to see the film Jurassic World 3 with my younger brother Dave last Friday. I had a great time, but he didn’t. He closed (闭上) his eyes in many parts because the dinosaurs looked so real and he didn’t laugh once. I thought the story was really exciting. I’d like to watch it on the Internet again. The beginning and the ending (开头和结尾) were excellent! —George I saw the advertisement (广告) for the film Jurassic World 3 on TV. It looked great but it wasn’t as good as I hoped. I loved the beginning but the second half was boring, I think. I wouldn’t go and see it again. I like films about teenagers (青少年) and their lives much more. I think those are funnier. I also like reading books about teenagers. I’d like to be a writer and write for teenagers one day. —Andrew I didn’t want the film Jurassic World 3 to end because I liked it so much! I read this story before I saw the film. I usually enjoy the books more, but this time was “________”. I really loved the film! I enjoyed feeling afraid and I laughed a lot in some parts of the film, too. I read all about how they made the dinosaurs on the Internet after I went to see it. I think most young people will love seeing this film! —Tim 16. What did George think of the film Jurassic World 3? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Scary. D. Exciting. 17. What does Andrew want to be in the future (将来)? A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A filmmaker. D. A TV reporter. 18. The best word for “________” is ________. A. common B. serious C. different D. popular 19. What can we know according to the material? A. George often watches films at home. B. Andrew is interested in films about teenagers. C. Dave went to see the film Jurassic World 3 yesterday. D. Tim didn’t laugh once when he saw the film Jurassic World 3. 20. What question might the three boys answer? A. Where do you usually watch films? B. What kind of films do you like most? C. What did you think of the film Jurassic World 3? D. Why did you go to see the film Jurassic World 3? 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了George、Andrew和Tim三位男孩对电影《侏罗纪世界3》的不同观后感。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thought the story was really exciting.”可知，George认为这部电影非常刺激。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d like to be a writer and write for teenagers one day.”可知，Andrew想成为一名为青少年写作的作家。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I usually enjoy the books more, but this time was…I really loved the film!”可知，Tim通常更喜欢原著书籍，后半句用but表转折，说明这次的情况和以往不一样，他更喜欢电影，因此推断此处应用different。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like films about teenagers and their lives much more.”可知，Andrew对青少年题材的电影感兴趣。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，三人均围绕《侏罗纪世界3》展开，分别讲述了自己对这部电影的感受、评价，以及喜欢/不喜欢的原因，因此可推断三人是在回答“你觉得《侏罗纪世界3》这部电影怎么样？”这一问题。故选C。 （B） Do you love fast food? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined in our survey (调查). And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 21. ________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A. 14% B. 28% C. 44% D. 8% 22. 6% of the people eat fast food ________. A. twice a week. B. three times a week C. more than three times a week D. every day 23. 44 people love fast food because it is ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. convenient 24. ________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away. A. 12% B. 14% C. 22% D. 24% 25. What can we learn from the result? A. All people love fast food. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. People eat fast food on weekends. D. Some people don’t know what food is healthier. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于200人食用快餐频率及喜爱原因调查结果，通过两个图表展示了数据分布。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chart 1中“Once a week 44%”的信息可知，每周吃一次快餐的人占44%。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chart 1中“Every day 6%”的信息可知，6%的人每天都吃快餐。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chart 2，有 44 人选择 “It tastes good”，对应选项中的“delicious”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chart 2，有24人因为“I can take it away”而喜欢快餐，占总人数200 人的比例为：12%。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据Chart 2，有14人选择“I don’t know what food is healthier”，说明有一部分人不知道什么食物更健康。故选D。 （C） Susannah was a smart girl. But she hardly talked to her classmates. She was long-sighted (远视的), so she wore glasses. Her classmates always made fun of her big glasses. Lewis started calling her “Four Eyes”. He was very popular in his class. Now everyone called her “Four Eyes”. She acted like she didn’t care, but in fact, Susannah was quite sad. One day, the class went on a school trip. The children were having a good time when suddenly Lewis and Susannah fell (掉落) into a hole (洞). It was so dark in the hole. Susannah and Lewis felt scared and they shouted for help, but no one came. After some time, they found some sunlight. Susannah took a piece of wood (木头) and lighted it, using her glasses as a magnifying glass (放大镜). Now they had a torch (火把). Lewis was so happy to watch this. Finally they found a way out. Lewis gave Susannah his thanks. It was her glasses that saved them both. He wished he would never call her “Four Eyes”. 26. What was Susannah like? A. She was shy. B. She was outgoing. C. She was hard-working. D. She was fun. 27. Susannah’s classmates made fun of her because she ________. A. was too short B. wore glasses C. did badly in studies D. was new in the class 28. Lewis and Susannah ________ during the school trip. A. fought B. left the group C. found a new forest D. fell into a hole 29. How did Susannah get the fire? A. B. C. D. 30. Lewis felt ________ for calling Susannah “Four Eyes”. A. sorry B. lucky C. interested D. shy 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Susannah因戴眼镜被同学嘲笑，但在一次意外中，她的眼镜却救了大家，从而让嘲笑她的Lewis改变了态度的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“But she hardly talked to her classmates.”可知，Susannah很少和同学说话，这表明她性格比较害羞内向。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Her classmates always made fun of her big glasses.”可知，同学们取笑她是因为她戴着眼镜。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One day, the class went on a school trip…when suddenly Lewis and Susannah fell into a hole.”可知，在学校旅行中，Lewis和Susannah掉进了一个洞里。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Susannah took a piece of wood and lighted it, using her glasses as a magnifying glass.” 可知，Susannah是用她的眼镜作为放大镜，将木头点燃的。图片C展示了用放大镜取火的过程，符合文意。故选C。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后“Lewis gave Susannah his thanks... He wished he would never call her ‘Four Eyes’.”可知，Lewis 感谢了Susannah，并且希望自己再也不要叫她“四眼”，这表明他对之前的行为感到抱歉。故选A。 （D） Right now you probably spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you go to university? Will you go to work? Maybe it is time to think about your jobs and to prepare (准备) for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you in the future? Think about your interests and skills (兴趣和技能). You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help you make a better plan for your future job. Laura, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work because she can use her interests and skills in her work. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons and also learned about taking photos on her own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 31. How does the writer introduce the topic (引出话题) at the beginning of the text? A. By showing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling differences. 32. What does Laura think of her job? A. Lucky. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Enjoyable. 33. What might Laura be most interested in when she was at school? A. Singing songs. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing computer games. 34. Who is the text most probably for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Designers. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The real meaning of work. B. The importance of interests and skills. C. The reason for Laura’s success. D. The way of preparing for the future job. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了高中生如何为未来的职业做准备，强调了结合兴趣与技能的重要性，并通过设计师劳拉的例子，诠释了工作的真正意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you go to university? Will you go to work?” 可知，作者通过提出一系列问题来引出“未来职业规划”这一话题。故选C。 【32题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第三段中“Laura, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work because she can use her interests and skills in her work.” 可知，劳拉非常享受她的工作。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Laura, an art designer”以及“She enjoyed imagining something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons...”可知，劳拉是一名艺术设计师，上学时修了艺术设计课，由此可推断她当时最感兴趣的是画画。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Right now you probably spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school?” 可知，文章以在校生的视角切入，探讨高中毕业后的规划，因此这篇文章最可能是写给学生的。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二段提出核心观点“Think about your interests and skills (兴趣和技能)…Knowing both your interests and skills will help you make a better plan for your future job.”，随后以劳拉的例子印证这一观点，最后进一步诠释工作的意义。全文围绕 “结合兴趣与技能规划未来职业” 这一核心展开，即准备未来工作的方法。故选D。 （E） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 For many children, their birthday is their favorite day. They like spending it with their parents and friends. All parents want to hold (举办) wonderful birthday parties for their children. Last Saturday was Tom’s birthday. He would be four years old. His mother, Mrs. Green, helped him to invite six friends to their house. She held a very nice party for Tom. Mrs. Green said she prepared for the party for a long time. She thought about their ages, the activities, the time, the food, the cake and the gifts. She said, “If your party is at home, it is important to have a beginning and an ending time. Don’t let the party last (持续) too long. For children’s party, 90 minutes or two hours is enough. Also, try to have at least one adult (成人) helper for the activities. Don’t forget to choose a nice cake for the children. You should also prepare food like pizza, hot dogs, vegetables and fruit for them.” 36. Who made the invitation? ___________________________________ 37. What was the invitation for? ___________________________________ 38. When was the party? ___________________________________ 39. How long will children’s party last according to Mrs. Green? ___________________________________ 40. Did Tom’s mother prepare the gifts for Tom’s friends? ___________________________________ 【答案】36. Mrs. Green. 37. It was for Tom’s birthday party. 38. Last Saturday. 39. 90 minutes or two hours. 40. Yes, she did. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了许多孩子喜欢过生日，并喜欢和父母朋友一起度过。文章具体描述了上周六Tom的生日派对情况，以及Tom的妈妈Mrs. Green对于如何举办一个成功的儿童生日派对的建议。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“His mother, Mrs. Green, helped him to invite six friends to their house.”可知，是Tom的妈妈，即Mrs. Green，帮助他邀请了六个朋友。因此，发出邀请的是Mrs. Green。故填Mrs. Green. 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“She held a very nice party for Tom.”可知，这个邀请是为了Tom的生日派对。故填It was for Tom's birthday party. 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“Last Saturday was Tom’s birthday.”以及“She held a very nice party for Tom.”可知，派对是在上周六，也就是Tom的生日那天举行的。故填Last Saturday. 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“For children’s party, 90 minutes or two hours is enough.”可知，根据Mrs. Green的说法，儿童派对持续90分钟或两小时就足够了。故填90 minutes or two hours. 【40题详解】 根据文章第三段“She thought about their ages, the activities, the time, the food, the cake and the gifts.”可知，Green夫人考虑了礼物这一环节，虽然没有明确说明是为Tom的朋友准备的，但根据上下文可以推断，这些准备工作是为了Tom的生日派对，自然也包括为朋友们准备的礼物，且问题为一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes”。故填Yes, she did. 三、语篇（2×5=10’） 根据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有一项多余。 Every one of us should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick and will be together with you on your journey (旅程) through life. ____41____ If we have friends, we will feel happy. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★Make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★____42____ Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★____43____ And you may say something to hurt (伤害) each other. If this happens (发生), don’t let your fight last too long ____44____ ____45____ It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. A. Friends often help to bring out the best in us. B. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. C. Everyone needs friends. D. Friendship is a kind of treasure (财富) in our life. E. Try to make up (和好) with your friends soon. F. Even the best friends may have a fight sometimes. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. F 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕友谊的重要性以及如何交友、维护友谊展开，给出了多条实用建议。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Your friends will listen to you…on your journey through life.”及后文“If we have friends, we will feel happy.”可知，此处是在强调朋友重要性，C选项“每个人都需要朋友”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据后文“Friends should always be ready to help each other.”可知，这一条建议是关于朋友间互相帮助的。B选项“当你的朋友遇到困难时，伸出援手”与“互相帮助”的主题直接对应，符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据后文“And you may say something to hurt each other.”可知，此处描述朋友间发生冲突的情况。F选项“即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据前文“If this happens, don’t let your fight last too long”可知，吵架后不要让矛盾持续太久，此处应该给出具体的解决方法。E选项“尽快和你的朋友和好”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据后文“It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.”可知，此处应该是赞美友谊的珍贵，升华友谊的价值。D选项“友谊是我们生命中的一种财富”符合语境。故选D。 四、语法填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Ted. I’d like to tell you something ____46____ my birthday. Last Sunday was my 12th birthday. I ____47____ (plan) to have a birthday party on Saturday night. I sent twenty ____48____ (invite) to my friends. About fifteen people told ____49____ (I) they would come. On Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket ____50____ (buy) food and drinks. I didn’t come home until 5:30 p.m. I was really glad that my parents ____51____ (prepare) the birthday party for me. The ____52____ (one) person arrived at 6:00 p.m., and then another. Finally, thirty people came. I didn’t have enough food for them ____53____ I had to have a party in town. The party in town was ____54____ (wonder). The music there was beautiful. We danced for ____55____ long time. We were all very happy. 【答案】46. about 47. planned 48. invitations 49. me 50. to buy 51. had prepared 52. first 53. so 54. wonderful 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ted筹备12岁生日派对的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我想告诉你一些关于我生日的事。 tell sb. about sth.表示“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：我计划在周六晚上举办一场生日派对。根据“on Saturday night”可知，时态为一般过去时，用过去式planned。故填planned。 【48题详解】 句意：我给朋友们发了二十张请柬。twenty后面用名词复数，用invitations。故填invitations。 【49题详解】 句意：大约十五个人告诉我他们会来。动词 told 后面用宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。 【50题详解】 句意：我去超市买食物和饮料。此处表示目的，用不定式结构to buy。故填to buy。 【51题详解】 句意：我很高兴父母为我准备了生日派对。主句时态为一般过去时，根据语境可知，从句动作发生在主句之前，指过去的过去，用过去完成时，had prepared符合。故填had prepared。 【52题详解】 句意：第一个人在下午6点到达。表示顺序用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：我没有足够的食物，所以不得不在镇上举办派对。根据“I didn’t have enough food for them…I had to have a party in town.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，用so。故填so。 【54题详解】 句意：镇上的派对很精彩。系动词was后用形容词，wonder的形容词是wonderful。故填wonderful。 【55题详解】 句意：我们跳了很长一段时间的舞。for a long time表示“很长一段时间”。故填a。 五、短文填词。（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。 piece, add, put, hole, through, sandwich, fill, celebrate, plate, slow, own, break It was Friday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings. She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrapper (皮) is too thin. You need ____56____ more dough (面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrapper in her ____57____ way. She liked the wrapper to be thin. I will have to eat aShe ____58____ the wrapper with some meat and pressed (按压) the two sides together. Janet made twelve dumplings and put them on a ____59____. She could even see the meat ____60____ the wrapper. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrapper would ____61____ but Janet didn’t believe her. She thought it would be OK. So, she heated the oil (把油加热) in the pot. Then, she ____62____ her dumplings into the pot. The dumplings looked very delicious! Janet was happy at first, but ____63____ the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. The dumpling wrapper also broke into ____64____ “Oh, no!” Janet thought. “I won’t enjoy dumplings. I will have to eat a ____65____.” She was sorry. As you can see, sometimes, it’s good for us to listen to others. 【答案】56. to add 57. own 58. filled 59. plate 60. through 61. break 62. put 63. slowly 64. pieces 65 sandwich 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Janet 在包水饺时，不听妈妈的劝告，坚持用自己的方式把饺子皮擀得很薄，结果下锅煮的时候饺子全部破掉的故事，告诉我们有时候听取别人的意见是很有必要的。 【56题详解】 句意：你需要加更多的面团。根据上“Janet, the dumpling wrapper (皮) is too thin. You need...more dough (面团).”可知，妈妈认为饺子皮太薄了，所以需要增加面团。need to do sth. 表示 “需要做某事”，因此用动词不定式to add。故填to add。 57题详解】 句意：然而，Janet想用她自己的方式做饺子皮。根据“Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrapper in her...way.”可知此处考查in one’s own way是固定搭配，意为 “用某人自己的方式”，因此用形容词own。故填own。 【58题详解】 句意：她用一些肉填满饺子皮，然后把两边按压在一起。根据“She...the wrapper with some meat and pressed (按压) the two sides together.”及备选词汇可知此处考查fill...with...，意为 “用……填满……”。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，fill的过去式是filled。故填filled。 【59题详解】 句意：Janet包了十二个饺子，把它们放在一个盘子上。根据“Janet made twelve dumplings and put them on a...”及备选词汇可知，饺子做好后应该放在盘子里，前面有不定冠词a，因此用名词单数plate。故填plate。 【60题详解】 句意：她甚至能透过饺子皮看到里面的肉。根据“She could even see the meat...the wrapper.”可知此处表示“透过”，through表示 “从物体内部穿过”，这里指肉的轮廓透过薄皮显现出来，因此用介词through。故填through。 【61题详解】 句意：White夫人告诉Janet饺子皮会破，但Janet不相信她。根据“Mrs. White told Janet that the wrapper would...but Janet didn’t believe her.”及下文饺子煮破的情节，可知此处表示“破裂”，应用动词 break。would后面跟动词原形，因此用break。故填break。 【62题详解】 句意：然后，她把饺子放进锅里。根据“Then, she...her dumplings into the pot.”及备选词汇可知此处考查put...into... 表示“把……放进……”。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，put 的过去式还是 put。故填put。 【63题详解】 句意：Janet 一开始很高兴，但慢慢地，饺子开始破了。这里需要一个副词修饰动词started，表示事情逐渐发生，因此用副词slowly。故填slowly。 【64题详解】 句意：饺子皮也碎成了碎片。根据“The dumpling wrapper also broke into...”可知此处考查break into pieces意为 “碎成碎片”，需用名词复数 pieces。故填pieces。 【65题详解】 句意：我将不得不吃一个三明治了。根据“I will have to eat a...”及备选词汇可知，饺子破了没法吃，所以Janet只能吃别的东西，方框里的sandwich符合语境，前面有a，用单数形式。故填sandwich。 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（1’×10=10’） 66. This is my only ________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我唯一的选择。choose“选择”，是动词。根据“my only”可知，此处应用其名词形式choice，表示“我唯一的选择”，且此处用单数形式。故填choice。 67. Among all my classmates, Tony got the ________ (bad) grades in the exam. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我所有的同学中，托尼这次考试得了最差的分数。“bad”，“坏的，差的”，形容词。根据语句“Among all my classmates”可知，三者及以上比较要用最高级，bad的最高级形式为worst，故填worst。 68. In her class, Lisa lives ________ (far) from school. 【答案】the farthest##farthest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她的班级里，丽莎住得离学校最远。far“远的；遥远地”，副词；句中“In her class”是明确的范围提示，说明是在多个同学之间进行比较，因此需用far的最高级形式。far的最高级有farthest和furthest，此处表示具体的距离“最远”，用farthest修饰动词“lives”；副词的最高级作状语时，定冠词the可以省略。故填the farthest/farthest. 69. There are so many people on the train. It’s ________(crowd). 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车上有太多人了。这是拥挤的。根据句子结构，“It’s”后面需要接形容词作表语。括号内的单词crowd 是名词或动词，意为 “人群，挤满”，其形容词形式是crowded，意为 “拥挤的”，符合描述人多的语境。故填crowded。 70. They went to the airport ________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们快速地去了机场。此处需要修饰动词“went”，修饰动词需用副词。“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 71. He fell ________ (sleep) on the train half the way. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：他半路在火车上睡着了。sleep“睡觉”。根据“fell”可知，其为fall的过去式，fall asleep“入睡”，动词短语，此时asleep是形容词，表示睡着了。故填asleep。 72. My brother went to school without ________ (eat) breakfast. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥没有吃早饭就去上学了。eat是动词，without“没有”，介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填eating。 73. I did ________ (bad) than Mary in the English exam because I made more mistakes. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语考试中我考的比玛丽差，因为我犯了更多的错。bad“差的”，形容词，改为副词badly修饰动词did；又根据“than”可知，用副词的比较级worse，故填worse。 74. My son promised ________ (be) careful with his test next time. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子承诺下次考试认真对待。be“是”，promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，故填to be。 75. Today’s the weekend, but I need to go to work as ________ (usually). 【答案】usual 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是周末，但我需要像往常一样去上班。在英语中，as usual是一个固定短语，意为“像往常一样，照例”。故填usual。 七、补全对话（1×5=5’） 阅读下面对话，从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。 A: You look sad. What’s the matter with you? B: ____76____ A: What’s your problem? B: I have to write a report about how to save animals. ____77____ I have no books about that. A: I am reading a book. It’s about how to protect animals. ____78____ B: Will it be helpful to me? A: Of course. It can give some advice on how to protect animals and raise money for these animals. B:____79____ A: That book can also help us make the environment better. B: Remember to bring me the book tomorrow. ____80____ A: OK! B: Thank you! A: It’s my pleasure. A. I can’t wait to read it. B. What else? C. I have a problem. D. It was written by an American writer. E. But I don’t know how to write it. 【答案】76. C 77. E 78. D 79. B 80. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段求助对话。对话围绕书籍的作用和借阅展开交流。 【76题详解】 根据A的问话“What’s the matter with you?”，“What’s your problem?”可知B此处应直接回应自己遇到了问题。选项C“我有个问题”符合语境。故选C。 【77题详解】 根据B的陈述“I have to write a report about how to save animals” 以及补充说明 “I have no books about that”可知B在表达写报告的困难。选项E “但是我不知道怎么写”承接上文，说明具体困难，符合语境。故选E。 【78题详解】 根据A的话“I am reading a book. It’s about how to protect animals”可知A在介绍自己的书。选项D“它是一位美国作家写的”是对这本书的补充介绍，符合语境。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据A的回答“That book can also help us make the environment better”可知B在询问这本书还有什么其他作用。选项B“还有什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【80题详解】 根据B的请求“Remember to bring me the book tomorrow”可知B对这本书很期待。选项A“我迫不及待想读了”表达了期待的心情，符合语境。故选A。 八、书面表达（10’） 81. 本周，你们班来了位外籍教师Margaret。假设你叫李明，请用英语给Margaret写一封信，描述你们班英语学习的现状并表达你的愿望。 Present situation（现状） Your hope a lot of homework too much Chinese too much grammar … more activities practise speaking English learn English songs … 注意： 1. 表格中的内容仅供参考，允许自由发挥； 2. 80-100词，信的格式及首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Margaret, I am Li Ming, a student in the class. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to a big change in our class. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Margaret, I am Li Ming, a student in your class. I’m writing to share our current English learning situation with you. Recently, we have too much homework every day, and we often speak too much Chinese in class instead of English. Besides, we spend too much time on grammar exercises, which makes the class a little boring. I really hope we can have more interesting activities, such as group discussions and pair work to practice spoken English. It will be great if we can learn English songs or watch short English videos in class. I believe that with these changes, our English class will become more lively and helpful. Looking forward to some great changes in our class. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：书信作文 ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：描述班级英语学习现状（作业多、中文使用过多、语法过多），并表达愿望（更多活动、练习口语、学英文歌等）。 【写作步骤】 第一步：自我介绍并引出话题，简要说明现状（作业多、课堂中文多、语法枯燥） 第二步：用具体例子描述现状带来的问题，如课堂无聊。 第三步：提出愿望，列举活动建议（小组讨论、学英文歌、看视频），并表达期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①situation 情况 ②boring 无聊的 ③activities 活动 【高分句型】 ①we spend too much time on grammar exercises, which makes the class a little boring.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I really hope we can have more interesting activities, such as group discussions and pair work to practice spoken English.（运用了不定式作目的状语） ③I believe that with these changes, our English class will become more lively and helpful.（运用了宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $