吉林省实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年下学期寒假成果验收 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识 (共10分) Ⅰ．单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Reading books every day is a good ________, because reading makes a full man. A. lesson B. trick C. habit D. story 2. —Someone is knocking at the door. —It ________ be our neighbor, but I’m not sure about that. A. must B. might C. can’t D. mustn’t 3. The harder you work, ________ you will be. A. lucky B. luckier C. the luckier D. the luckiest 4. In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. put up B. make up C. clean up D. look up 5. —Hi, I didn’t see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. —Oh, all my family ________ my mother’s birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. are celebrating D. were celebrating 6. — ________ did you exercise during the winter vacation? — Every day. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 7. There ________ many useful AI tools nowadays, such as DeepSeek, Doubao and so on. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 9. ________ excellent the sports players were! They made many outstanding achievements at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 10. —Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago? —To realize our dream! A. why you came here B. why did you come here C. how you came here D. how did you came here 二、阅读 (共50分) Ⅱ．完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可据以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ___11___ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked the class to write a passage about their ___12___. Jenny wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot when she grew up. However, ___13___ her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Her teacher told her that it was just a “fairy tale”. Jenny felt ___14___ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to accept her teacher’s ___15___. Why was it impossible? But even the people around Jenny didn’t ___16___ her and told her over and over again, “Girls ___17___ become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and gave up her dream. Things changed when Jenny was in the senior high school several years later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, asked the whole class to think about the question: “ ___18___ do you want to be in the future?” Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ___19___ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton, “Is that what you are really ready to do? I think you’ll be able to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ___20___ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Every one of you owns talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ___21___ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. She thought she did a good job because she expressed her real idea ___22___. Mrs. Slaton’s words ___23___ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ___24___ in the world. ___25___ your dream if it’s what you really want! You’ re independent to make your own decisions. 11. A. wondered B. imagined C. agreed D. discovered 12. A. dreams B. habits C. hobbies D. families 13. A. with B. for C. in D. to 14. A. bored B. nervous C. disappointed D. proud 15. A. choice B. opinion C. mistake D. task 16. A. support B. teach C. introduce D. treat 17. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. daren’t 18. A. How B. Which C. Who D. What 19. A. While B. So C. Or D. Also 20. A. glad B. angry C. worried D. regretful 21. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 22. A. heavily B. quickly C. loudly D. successfully 23. A. praised B. encouraged C. beat D. punished 24. A. artists B. waitresses C. pilots D. teachers 25. A. Put off B. Give up C. Stick to D. Depend on Ⅳ．阅读理解 (共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) Enjoy the world of Jianghu! If you are a big fan of Shaoxing Opera, you’ll have a great time at Hangzhou Butterfly Theater! The show with an immersive (沉浸式的) setting is coming! Do you want to enjoy it? ☆Main actors & actresses Chen Lijun as Jia Ting Li Yunxiao as Mrs. Jin Zhang Yazhou as Zhou Huai’an Zhang Yiqing as Qiu Moyan ☆Price ¥200 Area C/¥300 Area B/¥400 Area A Early bird price: Get 20% off before February 21. ☆The opera is not suitable for children under three. 8 pm, Tuesday, March 12 3 pm, Friday, March 15 Hangzhou Butterfly Theater 59-63, Shuguang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou 根据文本内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Who will most probably go to the show? A A student who loves classical music. B. An old lady who is fond of practicing Tai Chi. C. A teenager who has an interest in Shaoxing Opera. D. An adult who works in the New Dragon Gate Inn. 27. Leo wants to watch the show at Area A. How much should he pay if he books a ticket on February 15? A. ¥200. B. ¥300. C. ¥320. D. ¥400. 28. When can you go to watch the show? A. 8 pm, February 21. B. 8 am, March 12. C. 3 pm, March 15. D. 3 pm, February 21. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People of all ages are welcome to watch New Dragon Gate Inn. B. Hangzhou Butterfly Theater is on Xihu Road, Shuguang District. C. People can have a taste of the world of Jianghu when watching the show. D. Chen Lijun, Li Yunxiao and Jia Ting are the main characters of the opera. 30. What might the text be? A. A story book. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A poem. (B) ①Money can’t buy you happiness. Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away. ②In an experiment in Switzerland, researchers gave each of the 50 volunteers £20 every week for four weeks. Half of the volunteers were asked to spend the money on themselves and make a note of how they spent the money. But the researchers asked the other half to spend the money on another person. ③After that, all 50 volunteers did the same task in a laboratory. They were asked to think of a person whom they would like to give money to. Then they had to decide how much money, from £3 to £20, they wanted to give away. While the volunteers thought about this, the researchers studied their brain activity using an MRI machine. ④The results showed two things. First, the 25 volunteers who gave their money away during the four weeks were more generous (慷慨的) and chose to give more money away in the laboratory task. Second, those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves. ⑤In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small. You can start by giving £1 to a homeless person. Gradually, you can try to change your habits so that you can save money to give away. For example, stop buying lunch every day and take a packed lunch to work or school. You can then save some money and give it to people in need. ⑥Learning to give money away is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less and being more generous. And this will make you happy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What were the volunteers in the first group asked to do? A. Give the money to a homeless person. B. Save the money and give it away later. C. Spend the money on others and record it. D. Spend the money on themselves and record it. 32. What did the researchers ask the volunteers to decide in the laboratory? A. Who needed their money most. B. How they wanted to spend their money. C. Whether they wanted to join the experiment. D. How much money they would like to give away. 33. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Being a volunteer. B. Changing your habits. C. Giving money away. D. Doing the experiment. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To explain the ways to give money away. B. To provide advice on how to make us happy. C. To realize the importance of giving money away. D. To show how to do the experiment if we’re unhappy. (C) Why is the sea salty? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’, and it’ll make whatever you want. To stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.” Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burned with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate”. He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh, I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt,” he said. “It works,” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more”. His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salty. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How did the old couple get the coffee mill? A. They found it by the sea. B. They bought it from a storyteller. C. They stole it from the young couple. D. They got it as a reward (回报) for helping a storyteller. 37. What’s the right time order of the following events? a. It began to produce salt. b. The young husband threw it. c. The young couple stole it. d. The old couple got it. A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-a-b 38. How did the story explain why the sea is salty? A. The young couple poured a lot of salt into the sea. B. The salt was naturally in the sea from the beginning. C. The old couple used the mill to make salt near the sea. D. The mill in the sea has been grinding salt for hundreds of years. 39. How did the young husband’s feelings change? A. sorry—sad—excited B. thirsty—excited—afraid C happy—nervous—proud D. surprised—thankful—happy 40. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. The Magic Coffee Mill B. The Poor Young Couple C. Why the Sea Is Salty D. The Kind Old Couple (D) Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. 42. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. 43. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. 44. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors. 45. It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. (E) In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury it. Besides, we receive waste from some developed countries. ____46____ What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. ____47____ We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人). ____48____ We are taking less waste from developed. countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. ____49____ China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a greener way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. ____50____ Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, “Waste sorting is a new fashion.” 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. We get useful materials from it. B. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. C. China is getting really serious about waste now. D. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). E. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable (可持续的) development. (F) Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and write many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-forces during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful. But Gui never thought of giving up. Why? He had a strong will. And he also had a strong interest in space exploration. When the day of the Shenzhou-16 launch finally arrived, he was filled with excitement and pride. His experience inspired countless young people to pursue their dreams in the field of space, showing that with determination, anything is possible. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. From where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When did Gui’s interest in science start? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54 What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did Gui Haichao never think of giving up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用 (共10分) Ⅳ．短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Old new medicines What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____56____ (actual) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) ____57____ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s ____58____ (cheap) and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come ____59____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people ____60____ (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded ____61____ (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded ____62____ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in ____63____ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For ____64____ (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments ____65____ (develop) new medicines. 四、书面表达 (共20分) (A) 66. 英国某中学的交换生将来我校交流学习，现招聘熟悉我校文化的英文讲解员。假如你是李华，请根据提示内容，用英语写一封不少于40词的招聘启事。 要点： (1) 提出招聘要求； (2) 工作时间：5月10日； (3) 报名邮箱：lihua111@qq.com。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Volunteers Wanted for the British Exchange Students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67. 好的学习方法可以使学习事半功倍。我校广播站英语栏目正在征集好的学习方法。请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文来投稿。 要求： 1. 结合自身的经历； 2. 你的感悟； 3. 适当增加细节，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年下学期寒假成果验收 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识 (共10分) Ⅰ．单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】A 二、阅读 (共50分) Ⅱ．完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11 B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C Ⅳ．阅读理解 (共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B (B) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C (C) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C (D) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. F 45. T (E) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. D (F) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. 52. When he was a child. 53. He did research and wrote many papers. 54. A teacher at Beihang University. 55. Because he had a strong will and interest in space. 三、语言运用 (共10分) Ⅳ．短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. actually 57. was used 58. cheapest 59. from 60. began 61. their 62. what 63. the 64. centuries 65. to develop 四、书面表达 (共20分) (A) 【66题答案】 【答案】 例文 Volunteers Wanted for the British Exchange Students We need some student volunteers to show our school to British exchange students. You should know our school culture well and speak English well. The work time is on May 10th. If you are interested, please send an email to lihua111@qq.com. We are waiting for you! (B) 【67题答案】 【答案】 例文 Good methods make learning truly easier. I want to share my valuable experience. First, I make a detailed weekly study schedule. It helps me use time wisely. Second, I review notes carefully after class. This helps me remember knowledge much longer. Before some important tests, I do more exercises to check my understanding. These methods bring me great results. I feel much more confident now. I believe good methods are keys to success. Keep trying and find what works for you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $