Unit1-4专项强化训练：阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 1-4 专项强化训练：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 Read and choose. 读一读，选择最佳选项。 Every May, people in the UK hold a festival called Jack in the Green. One man dresses up as “Jack”, the Green Man. He’s a man with green leaves coming out of his face! Others paint their faces green and dance. People can see the Green Man in _________ places in the UK. He’s on trees and walls, and in church (教堂) windows and peoples’ gardens. We don’t know where he came from. But many people think he is a symbol of nature. ( )1．When is this festival? A．In March. B．In May. C．In June. ( )2．Where is the festival? A．In the UK. B．In the USA． C．In Australia. ( )3．People can see the Green Man in _________ places in the UK. A．the same B．different C．no ( )4．which is the best title (标题)? A．A Festival B．The Red Man C．Jack in the Green Know about drinks. 你会给饮品健康“打分”吗？请阅读下面短文，选择正确的选项。 Did you know? The World Health Organization says children should have no more than 25g of sugar(糖) a day. Inside your drink How can we tell whether a drink is healthy or not? Shanghai started to grade drinks with four levels—A, B, C, and D．Level A and B drinks are healthier, level C and D drinks have much sugar and fat. The more, the better? Some students have energy drinks before doing sports or taking exams. Energy drinks have a lot of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因). They could make one feel more energetic. They could make students do sports or take exams more easily. But remember not to drink too much at a time. Are sports drinks necessary?★Having sports drinks every now and then is OK. They give us vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质). ★There is no need for them when you do sports less than(少于) 2 hours. ★For people with heart problems, it is best not to have sports drinks. ( )5．You may read this passage ________. A．in a storybook B．in a magazine C．in a dictionary ( )6．It’s healthy to drink ________a day. A．300ml sports drink B．300ml energy drink C．500ml milk tea ( )7．They could make one feel more energetic. Here “energetic” means ________. A．精力充沛的 B．疲惫的 C．高兴的 ( )8．Who needs sports drink? A．Nancy will do sports for 3 hours. B．Tom will do sports for 1 hour. C．Lily will go shopping. ( )9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Shanghai graded drinks with three levels. B．You can drink much energy drink at a time. C．Sports drinks give us sugar. 阅读理解。 Know about village. 你去过吊壁灯村吗？请阅读下面宣传海报，选择正确的选项。 Diaobideng Village Recommend★★★★ A good place for having fun!   Longsha Town, Cangnan, Wenzhou 3506536888, Diaobideng@ pep.com.cn Items: Some items are free, some are not. For free (免费): fly kites, go on a picnic, go camping          Grass skiing (¥20) 9:00-16:30 Riding a horse (¥60) 10:00-16:00 Having barbecue (¥200) 10:00-15:30 Advice: While having fun, pay attention to the following rules: ◆Keep the grassland clean.   ◆Don’t pick flowers.   ◆Don’t take your pets here. Tips: ◆If you go in summer, you should wear your sunglasses and sun hat. ◆It’s far from Lingxi, you can drive a car or take a Didi car there. There is no bus. ◆If you want to know more information, please follow the Wechat public account (公众号). ( )10．Diaobideng Village is in ________. A．Xiamen B．Longsha Town C．Shanghai ( )11．John can ________ for free in Diaobideng Village. A．go grass skiing B．have barbecue C．go camping ( )12．John wants to know about Diaobideng Village, he can ________. A．call 13506536777 B．sendanemailtoDiaobideng@pet.com C．Follow the Wechat public account ( )13．John wants to go grass skiing and ride a horse. He should pay ________. A．¥20 B．¥60 C．¥80 ( )14．From the passage, we know ________. A．You can pay ¥20 to go grass skiing at 8:30. B．You can take your dog to the farm. C．You can’t go to Diaobideng Village by bus. Smart Cities (智慧城市)日新月异，以下是 Xinxin 在智慧城市生活的一天，我们一起来看看吧。 Xinxin gets up early in the morning. The speaker starts to tell her about the weather today. Then a self-driving robotaxi (无人驾驶出租车) sends her to school. It comes on time and it is very quiet. She scans her face and gets into the school. After school, she goes to the city park. In the park, she goes running on a smart lane (小道). After running, a big screen (屏幕) will show her running data (数据). It’s getting dark. The smart street lights turn on. Xinxin wants to know other smart cities. When she gets home, she just talks to a PAD (平板电脑) “Tell me about smart cities around the world.” Then the PAD shows the findings quickly. In London, UK, people has an APP (应用软件) showing a clean air route (路线) map of the city. They can find out the route with the cleanest air. The New York city makes its data open to all people. With the data, people can know what they want on the apps. For example, they can find out the name of trees near their houses. The “Garden City” Singapore has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will show on the wall by a sensor (传感器). ( )15．—How does Xinxin go to school?     —________. A．By robotaxi B．By car C．By bus ( )16．“She scans her face and gets into the school.” Here “scans” means ________ A．出示 B．扫描 C．登记 ( )17．—What can people in London do with the APP?    —They can ________. A．show a picture of a tiger on the wall when a teacher tells a story B．find out the name of trees near their houses C．find out the route with the cleanest air ( )18．—Which city has smart ways to make it children-friendly? —________. A．New York B．Singapore C．London ( )19．From this passage, we know that ________. A．the PAD shows smart cities around the world to Xinxin B．the London city makes its data open to all people C．Xinxin rides a bike on a smart lane after school 阅读短文，选择正确选项。 There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, fall and winter. In spring, the weather gets warmer. The crops begin to grow. The trees turn green and flowers come out. In summer, it is sunny and hot. The days are long, and nights are short. The crops grow fast. Children like to eat ice cream. They often go swimming in summer. Fall is a golden season. It is windy and cool. It is the time for harvest and the farmers are very busy. Winter is the last season of the year. The days become shorter and nights become longer. It is cold in many places. It often snows in the northern part of China. Children are very happy, because they can make a snowman and play with snowballs. We usually enjoy nice hotpot in winter. ( )20．—How many seasons are there in a year? —________ A．Twelve. B．Seven. C．Four. ( )21．________ is the first season of a year. A．Spring B．Summer C．Winter ( )22．In the passage, “fall” means ________. A．pretty B．autumn C．leaves ( )23．In winter, the days become ________, and the nights become ________. A．shorter; longer B．shorter; shorter C．longer; shorter ( )24．—How do you think of the children in winter? —________ A．They are sad. B．They don’t like winter. C．They are happy. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 An Argument (争论) about the Sun (太阳) Confucius (孔子) is travelling to the east. He sees two children arguing (争论).   “I think,” says one child, “the sun is near to us at daybreak and far away at noon.” The other thinks that the sun is far away at dawn (黎明) and near at noon. “When the sun appears (出现),” says the child, “it is as big as a wheel (轮子), but at noon it is only like a plate or a bowl. Isn’t it true that objects (物体) far away seem smaller while those nearby seem bigger?” “When the sun appears,” says the other child, “it is cool, but at noon it is as hot as putting your hand in hot water. Isn’t it true that things nearer to us is hotter and things farther away is cooler?” Confucius hears these, but he doesn’t know which of them is right. The children laughed and said, “Who says you know so much?” ( )25．Where is Confucius travelling to? A．East. B．West. C．North. ( )26．How many children are arguing? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. ( )27．When the sun appears at dawn (黎明), it looks like a ______. A．wheel B．plate C．bowl ( )28．Things ______ to us is hotter and things farther away is cooler. A．farther B．nearer C．bigger ( )29．Confucius ______ which of them is right. A．don’t know B．know C．doesn’t know 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Jack is 9 years old. He is in Grade Three now. His home is not far from school. It takes him only ten minutes to walk to school, but he is often late for school. He likes watching basketball on TV in the evening and he goes to bed late. So he often gets up late in the morning. Yesterday, Jack got up late again. He got to school at eight twenty. Mrs White, his maths teacher, was very angry. “You are ten minutes late for school, Jack. Why are you late again?” said Mrs White. “Every time I get to the street corner(街角), I see the sign. It says ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW’, ” Jack answered. ( )30．Jack often goes to school ______. A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike ( )31．Jack likes ______ in the evening. A．playing basketball B．watching football C．watching basketball ( )32．Mrs White teaches ______. A．Chinese B．maths C．English ( )33．School begins at _______. A．8: 20 B．8: 10 C．8: 05 ( )34．The sign at the street corner is for ______. A．students B．Jack C．drivers 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I have a good friend. He is 12 years old. His name is Peter. He likes reading stories. He lives on a farm. Yesterday morning, he played badminton with his friends. In the afternoon, he rode a bike in the park. He fell off his bike and hurt his foot. Then he saw a doctor. In the evening, he read a book in bed. ( )35．Peter likes __________. A．swimming B．dancing C．reading stories ( )36．Peter is a __________. A．student B．farmer C．police officer ( )37．Did Peter play badminton with his friends yesterday? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he does. ( )38．Peter __________ in the park in the afternoon. A．rode a horse B．rode a bike C．played football ( )39．Peter __________ in the evening. A．ate an apple B．cleaned the floor C．read a book 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 1-4 专项强化训练：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲了英国的一个叫“绿杰克”的节日。 1．句意：这个节日是什么时候？A在三月。B在五月。C在六月。根据“Every May, people in the UK hold a festival called Jack in the Green.”可知这个节日是在五月，故选B。 2．句意：这个节日在哪？A在英国。B在美国。C在澳大利亚。根据“Every May, people in the UK hold a festival called Jack in the Green.”可知这个节日是在英国，故选A。 3．句意：人们可以在不同的地方看到绿色的人。A相同的。B不同的。C没有。根据“He’s on trees and walls, and in church (教堂) windows and peoples’ gardens. We don’t know where he came from.”可知人们可以在不同的地方看到绿色的人，故选B。 4．句意：哪个是最好的标题？A一个节日。B红衣人。C绿杰克。由文章可知它是围绕“绿杰克”这个节日展开的，故选C。 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 【导语】本文是关于日常生活中常见饮品是否健康的介绍。 5．句意：你可能会在______读到这篇文章。A一本故事书里，B一本杂志里，C一本字典里，根据常识可知杂志中会有科普类的文章，故选B。 6．句意：一天喝______是健康的。A300毫升运动饮料，B300毫升能量饮料，C500毫升奶茶，根据原文“The World Health Organization says children should have no more than 25g of sugar(糖) a day.”可知世界卫生组织表示，儿童一天应摄入不超过25克的糖。图片中330毫升的运动饮料含糖量9克-24克，所以喝300毫升运动饮料是健康的，故选A。 7．句意：能量饮料可以让人感觉更有活力。这里“energetic”意思是______。根据原文“They could make students do sports or take exams more easily.”可知能量饮料可以让学生们更容易地做运动或参加考试。energetic指精力充沛的，故选A。 8．句意：谁需要运动饮料？A南希将会做3小时运动。B汤姆将会做1小时运动。C莉莉将会购物。根据原文“There is no need for them when you do sports less than(少于) 2 hours.”可知运动时间少于2小时，就不需要运动饮料了。排除BC，故选A。 9．句意：下列哪项是正确的？A上海将饮料分为三个等级。B你可以一次喝很多能量饮料。C运动饮料带给我们糖分。根据原文“Shanghai started to grade drinks with four levels—A, B, C, and D. But remember not to drink too much at a time.”可知上海开始将饮料分为四个等级—A，B，C和D。但记住一次不要喝太多能量饮料。AB错误，故选C。 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．C 【导语】本文主要宣传了吊壁灯村。 10．句意：吊壁灯村在_______。A厦门，B龙沙镇，C上海。根据文中内容“Longsha Town, Cangnan, Wenzhou”可知吊壁灯村在龙沙镇，故选B。 11．句意：约翰可以在吊比登村免费_______。A去滑草，B去烧烤，C去露营。根据文中内容“For free (免费): fly kites, go on a picnic, go camping”可知可以免费放风筝、去野餐、去露营，故选C。 12．句意：约翰想了解吊壁灯村，他可以_______。A打电话13506536777。B给Diaobideng@pet.com发电子邮件。C关注微信公众号。根据文中句子“If you want to know more information, please follow the Wechat public account (公众号).”可知想要了解吊壁灯村可以关注微信公众号，故选C。 13．句意：约翰想去滑草和骑马。他应该付_______。根据文中的价钱“Grass skiing (¥20)、Riding a horse (¥60)”可知滑草和骑马一共需要20+60=80元，故选C。 14．句意：从文章中，我们知道_______。A你可以花20元在8:30去滑草。 你可以带你的狗去农场。 你不能坐公共汽车去吊比登村。根据文中句子“Grass skiing (¥20)9:00-16:30、Don’t take your pets here. There is no bus.”可知滑草的时间是9点到16点30分，不可以带宠物，没有公共汽车，所以C选项正确，故选C。 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Xinxin在智慧城市生活的一天和世界其他智慧城市。 15．句意：—欣欣怎么去上学？—________。A坐无人驾驶出租车，B坐汽车，C坐公共汽车，根据句子“Then a self-driving robotaxi sends her to school.”，可知她是坐无人驾驶出租车去上学，故选A。 16．句意：“She scans her face and gets into the school.”这里的“scans”是指______。scans指扫描，故选B。 17．句意：—伦敦人可以用这款应用做什么？—他们可以________。A当老师讲故事时，在墙上展示一幅老虎的图片，B找出他们房子附近的树的名字，C找出空气最清新的路线，根据句子“In London, UK, people has an APP showing a clean air route map of the city. They can find out the route with the cleanest air.”，可知他们可以找出空气最清新的路线，故选C。 18．句意：—哪个城市有聪明的方法让它对儿童友好？—________。A纽约，B新加坡，C伦敦，根据句子“The “Garden City” Singapore has smart ways to make the city children-friendly.”，可知是新加坡，故选B。 19．句意：从这段话中，我们知道________。A平板电脑向欣欣展示了世界各地的智慧城市，B伦敦城向所有人开放其数据，C欣欣放学后在智能车道上骑自行车，根据句子“When she gets home, she just talks to a PAD “Tell me about smart cities around the world.” Then the PAD shows the findings quickly.”，可知平板电脑向欣欣展示了世界各地的智慧城市，故选A。 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季。 20．句意：一年有多少个季节？A十二个。B七个。C四个。根据“There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, fall and winter.”，可知一年有四个季节，故选C。 21．句意：______是一年的第一个季节。A春天，B夏天，C冬天，根据“There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, fall and winter.”，可知春天是一年的第一个季节，故选A。 22．句意：在文章中，“fall”的意思是______。A漂亮的，B秋天，C树叶，根据“Fall is a golden season. It is windy and cool. It is the time for harvest and the farmers are very busy.”，可知fall的意思是秋天，故选B。 23．句意：在冬天，白天变______，夜晚变_______。A更短的；更长的，B更短的；更短的，C更长的；更短的，根据“Winter is the last season of the year. The days become shorter and nights become longer. ”，可知在冬天，白天变短，夜晚变长，故选A。 24．句意：你觉得冬天的孩子们怎么样？A他们很伤心。B他们不喜欢冬天。C他们很高兴。根据“Children are very happy, because they can make a snowman and play with snowballs.”，可知他们在冬天很高兴，故选C。 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两小儿辩日的故事。 25．句意：孔子要去哪里？A东方。B西方。C北方。根据“Confucius (孔子) is travelling to the east.”可知孔子要去东方，故选A。 26．句意：有多少个孩子在争辩？A一个。B二个。C三个。根据“He sees two children arguing (争论).”可知有两个小孩在争论，故选B。 27．句意：当太阳在黎明出现时，它看起来像一个______。A轮子，B盘子，C碗。根据““When the sun appears (出现),” says the child, “it is as big as a wheel (轮子), but at noon it is only like a plate or a bowl. Isn’t it true that objects (物体) far away seem smaller while those nearby seem bigger?””可知太阳刚刚出现时像一个轮子，故选A。 28．句意：对我们来说______的东西更热，更远地方的东西更凉爽。A更远的，B更近的，C更大的。根据““When the sun appears,” says the other child, “it is cool, but at noon it is as hot as putting your hand in hot water. Isn’t it true that things nearer to us is hotter and things farther away is cooler?””可知离太阳更近的物体更热，更远的物体更凉爽，故选B。 29．句意：孔子______他们中哪一个是对的。A不知道，B知道，C不知道。根据“Confucius hears these, but he doesn’t know which of them is right.”可知孔子也不知道他们谁正确，主语是Confucius，助动词用does，故选C。 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克上学的一些事请。 30．句意：杰克经常_____去上学。A乘公交，B步行，C骑自行车。根据原文“His home is not far from school. It takes him only ten minutes to walk to school.”可知杰克的家离学校很近，所以是步行去上学，故选B。 31．句意：杰克喜欢在晚上_______。A打篮球，B看足球，C看篮球。根据原文“He likes watching basketball on TV in the evening.”可知杰克喜欢在晚上看篮球，故选C。 32．句意：怀特女士教______。A语文，B数学，C英语。根据原文“Mrs White, his maths teacher.”可知是教数学，故选B。 33．句意：学校在_______开始上课。根据原文“He got to school at eight twenty. Mrs White, his maths teacher, was very angry. “You are ten minutes late for school, Jack. ”可知杰克8点20去上学，迟到了10分钟，所以8点10分上课，故选B。 34．句意：街角的标志是为______。A学生们，B杰克，C司机们。根据原文“It says ‘SCHOOL-GO SLOW’, ” Jack answered.”可知标语是学校慢行，应是给司机们看的，故选C。 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友彼得及彼得昨天做的事情。 35．句意：彼得喜欢______。A游泳，B跳舞，C读故事，根据“He likes reading stories.”，可知彼得喜欢读故事，故选C。 36．句意：彼得是一名______。A学生，B农民，C警察，根据“He is 12 years old.”，可知彼得是一名学生，故选A。 37．句意：彼得昨天和朋友打羽毛球了吗？A是的。B不，他没有。C是的。根据“Yesterday morning, he played badminton with his friends.”，可知彼得昨天和朋友打羽毛球了，答语为肯定回答，did提问用did回答，故选A。 38．句意：彼得下午在公园里______。A骑马，B骑自行车，C踢足球，根据“ In the afternoon, he rode a bike in the park.”，可知彼得下午在公园里骑自行车了，故选B。 39．句意：彼得晚上______。A吃了一个苹果，B打扫房间，C看书，根据“In the evening, he read a book in bed.”，可知彼得晚上看书了，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $