Unit 1-4 专项强化训练：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 1-4 专项强化训练：句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 1．I went to Turpan. (对画线部分提问) you go? 2．She goes to work by bus. (对画线部分提问) 3．I’m 1.58 metres. (对画线部分提问) tall are you? 4．Amy is 1.61 metres. (对画线部分提问) is Amy? 5．They stayed at home and read some books last weekend. (对画线部分提问) 6．I went to a park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) 7．We had a school trip last summer vacation. (对画线部分提问) did you last summer vacation? 8．Alice went swimming last Saturday. (对画线部分提问) Alice swimming? 9．I watched TV yesterday morning. (对画线部分提问) yesterday morning? 10．He had a PE class at 3: 00 yesterday afternoon. (对画线部分提问) did he a PE class yesterday afternoon? 11．Tom is younger than Jim. (改为同义句) is older than 12．Mike is 50 kilograms. John is 60 kilograms. (用than改写为同义句) 13．My ruler is longer than Amy’s. (改为同义句) Amy’s ruler is than . 14．Peter is shorter than Robin. (改为同义句) Robin is Peter. 15．I’m 45 kilograms. You are 42 kilograms. (同义句改写) . 16．There were no libraries in my time. (同义句) There libraries in my time. 17．My skirt is longer than yours. (改为同义句) 18．It’s time for breakfast. (改成同义句) It’s time breakfast. 19．She had a good time in the park yesterday. (改为同义句) She in the park yesterday. 20．Chen Jie's cat is smaller than Song Jia's. (改为同义句) 21．My mother likes apples better than other fruits. (改为同义句) My mother apples . 22．I walked to the park yesterday. (改为同义句) I went to the park yesterday. 23．Mike bought some gifts, too. (改为否定句) 24．I will ride a horse on the grass next year. (用last year替换next year改写句子) 25．A small village was near the river thirteen years ago.  (用there be句型改写为同义句) 26．They saw a film in the cinema last night. (改为否定句) 27．He was tired yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) 28．There were some computers in my classroom. (改为否定句) There computers in my classroom. 29．I often ride a horse in the park. (用yesterday改写句子) 30．I ate lots of grapes last weekend. (变成一般疑问句) 31．There weren’t computers in our old school. (改为肯定句) 32．The elephant is stronger than the monkey. (改为一般疑问句) 33．We bought some things at the shop. (改为一般疑问句) 34．There is a book on the desk. (改为复数句) There some on the desk. 35．I washed my clothes last weekend. (改变划线部分仿写句子) 36．Mr Jones went to Hongcun last year. (改成一般疑问句) Mr Jones to Hongcun last year? 37．They went boating last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) they last Saturday? 38．A: The nature park is nice. ? B: Yes, there is. And there are many fish in the lake. 39．Did he get there by car? (作肯定回答) 40．What colour is your bag? (根据实际情况用简短英文回答) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 1-4 专项强化训练：句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1． Where did 【详解】句意：我去吐鲁番了。本题考查句型转换。Turpan是吐鲁番，疑问词是where，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，故答案为Where；did。 2．How does she go to work? 【详解】原句句意：她乘公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。题干要求对“by bus”提问，对交通方式提问要用how，原句是一般现在时，主语是she，所以助动词要用does，句子中有了助动词does，goes变回原形go。故答案为How does she go to work? 3．How 【详解】原句句意：我1.58米高。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是身高，用how tall提问，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为How。 4．How tall 【详解】句意：艾米身高1.61米。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体身高，对其提问用how tall多高，首字母需大写，故答案为How tall。 5．What did they do last weekend? 【详解】原句句意：他们上周末待在家看了一些书。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，问句为：他们上周末做了什么？故答案为What did they do last weekend? 6．Where did you go yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：我昨天去了公园。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。画线部分是具体地点，对其提问用where哪里，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词did，将I改为you，后跟动词原形go，故答案为Where did you go yesterday? 7． What do 【详解】原句句意：去年暑假我们学校组织了一次旅行。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你去年暑假做什么了？助动词did后的动词用原形do做，故答案为What，do。 8． When did go 【详解】句意：Alice上周六去游泳了。考查句型转换，画线部分是时间，用when提问，问句结构为：When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语Alice是第三人称单数，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为When；did；go。 9． What did you do 【详解】句意：我昨天上午看电视了。本题考查句型转换。watched TV是看电视，疑问词是what，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面，主语I变成you，do是动词做，用原形，故答案为What；did；you；do。 10． When have 【详解】句意：他昨天下午3点上了体育课。本题是对3：00进行提问，提问时间的特殊疑问词用when，特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它，根据构成可知第二空应填动词原形have，故答案为When；have。 11． Jim Tom 【详解】原句句意：汤姆比吉姆年轻。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：吉姆比汤姆年龄大。故答案为Jim，Tom。 12．John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 【详解】原句句意：迈克50公斤。约翰60公斤。本题考查同义句转换。题干要求用than改写同义句，句意为：约翰比迈克重。/迈克比约翰瘦。更重的heavier，更瘦的thinner，故答案为John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 13． shorter mine 【详解】原句句意：我的尺子比艾米长。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：艾米的尺子比我的短。更短的shorter，我的mine，mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+ruler，故答案为shorter，mine。 14． taller than 【详解】原句句意：彼得比罗宾矮。本题考查同义句转换。同义句应为：罗宾比彼得高。更高的taller，故答案为taller，than。 15．I’m heavier than you. 【详解】原句句意：我45公斤。你42公斤。本题考查同义句转换。由原句可知改写句子为：我比你重。更重的heavier，比than，故答案为I’m heavier than you. 16． weren’t any 【详解】原句句意：我的时代没有图书馆。本题考查同义句转换，were no=were not any，were not的缩写是weren’t，故答案为weren’t，any。 17．Your skirt is shorter than mine. 【详解】原句句意：我的短裙比你的长。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，句意为：你的短裙比我的短。更短的shorter，我的mine，故答案为Your skirt is shorter than mine. 18． to have/eat 【详解】原句句意：该吃早饭了。本题考查句型转换，It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。吃早饭have/eat breakfast，故答案为to，have/eat。 19． had fun 【详解】原句句意：她昨天在公园里玩得很开心。本题考查句型转换，had a good time可替换为had fun，故答案为had，fun。 20．Song Jia's cat is bigger than Chen Jie's. 【详解】句意：陈洁的猫比宋嘉的小。题干要求改为同义句，同义句为：宋嘉的猫比陈洁的大。故答案为Song Jia's cat is bigger than Chen Jie's. 21． likes best 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈喜欢苹果胜过其他水果。根据原句句意可知妈妈最喜欢苹果，最best，故答案为likes，best。 22． on foot 【详解】句意：我昨天走着去公园。本题要求改成同义句，walk to the park走着去公园，其同义短语为go to the park on foot，故答案为on；foot。 23．Mike didn’t buy any gifts, either. 【详解】原句句意：迈克也买了一些礼物。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词bought是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，bought变原形buy，too变either，故答案为Mike didn’t buy any gifts, either. 24．I rode a horse on the grass last year. 【详解】原句句意：明年我要在草地上骑马。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last year替换next year改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词ride用过去式rode，故答案为I rode a horse on the grass last year. 25．There was a small village near the river thirteen years ago. 【详解】原句句意：十三年前，河附近有一个小村庄。本题考查同义句转换。题干要求用there be句型改写同义句，句意为：十三年前河附近有一个小村庄。句子是一般过去时，用there was，故答案为There was a small village near the river thirteen years ago. 26．They didn’t see a film in the cinema last night. 【详解】原句句意：他们昨晚在电影院看了一部电影。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词saw是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，saw变原形see，故答案为They didn’t see a film in the cinema last night. 27．Was he tired yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：他昨天很累。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句，主语是He，改为一般疑问句，把was提前，故答案为Was he tired yesterday? 28．weren’t any 【详解】原句句意：我的教室里有一些电脑。本题考查句型转换。there were的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，were not的缩写是weren’t，some变any，故答案为weren’t any。 29．I rode a horse in the park yesterday. 【详解】原句句意：我经常在公园里骑马。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。用yesterday改写句子，句子变为一般过去时，句中动词ride改为rode，故答案为I rode a horse in the park yesterday. 30．Did you eat lots of grapes last weekend? 【详解】原句句意：我上周吃了很多葡萄。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，将I改为you，后跟动词原形eat，故答案为Did you eat lots of grapes last weekend? 31．There were computers in our old school. 【详解】句意：在我们的旧学校没有电脑。本题考查句型转换。句子是there be句型的否定形式，改为肯定句，把weren’t改为were，故答案为There were computers in our old school. 32．Is the elephant stronger than the monkey? 【详解】原句句意：大象比猴子强壮。本题考查句型转换。原句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句时，将is提到句首，首字母大写，其余部分不变。故答案为Is the elephant stronger than the monkey? 33．Did you buy any things at the shop? 【详解】原句句意：我们在商店买了一些东西。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词bought是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，bought变原形buy，we变you，some变any，故答案为Did you buy any things at the shop? 34． are books 【详解】原句句意：桌子上有一本书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，is改为are，a book改为some books，故答案为are，books。 35．I watched TV last weekend. 【详解】原句句意：我上周洗了我的衣服。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。换线部分是过去做过的事情，可以改为watched TV看电视，句意为：上周我看了电视。故答案为I watched TV last weekend. 36． Did go 【详解】原句句意：琼斯先生去年去了宏村。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Did，go。 37． Did go boating 【详解】原句句意：他们上周六去划船了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Did，go boating。 38．Is there a lake in the nature park? 【详解】句意：自然公园很漂亮。自然公园里有湖吗？是的，有。并且湖里有许多鱼。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知是上句是一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句询问自然公园里有湖吗，lake湖，有there is，变一般疑问句时把is提前到句首，在自然公园里in the nature park。故答案为Is there a lake in the nature park? 39．Yes, he did. 【详解】句意：他开车去的那里吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是he，肯定回答是Yes, he did. 故答案为Yes, he did. 40．Red. (答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：你的书包是什么颜色？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求按照实际情况用简短英文回答，答案不唯一，答语可以为：红色。红色red，故答案为Red. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $