精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市工业大学附属中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度下学期开学学情调研 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. I have ________ uncle in Beijing. He likes playing ________ volleyball. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 2. —Mr. Wu teaches ________ English. ________ do you think of him? —He is a good teacher. He is kind and hard-working. A. our; What B. our; How C. us; What 3. This room is ________ the meeting. A. enough big to have B. big enough to have C. big enough having 4 How ________ the young people look at the party! They are dancing ________. A. happily; happily B. happy; happy C. happy; happily 5. The three astronauts (航天员) started their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the morning ________ October 26, 2023. A. on; of B. in; of C. on; in 6. —Alice. ________ does it take to finish your homework? —About 2 hours. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 7. —Is Mike’s birthday ________ January? —Yes. That’ll be his ________ birthday. A. at; twelfth B. in; twelfth C. at; twelve 8 Our teacher often tells us to keep the classroom ________ A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean 9. This pair of trousers ________ nice. Can I try ________ on? A. is, them B. are, it C. is, it 10. Mr Smith will ________ the students ________ the museum this afternoon. A. take, in B. show, with C. take, to 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） There are many charities (慈善机构) in the UK. People in London ____11____ lots of money to charity each year. People usually use the ___12___to help children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals. Charity shops pay some people to work in their shops, ___13___ other people, called volunteers (志愿者), work there and get no pay. People can give old clothes, toys, books and ____14____ things to charity shops. The volunteers then wash these things to make sure they are ____15____ before selling them. The money that they get from ____16____ things always goes to charity. Many people ____17____ that they can find certain (特定的) things cheaper at charity shops. You just have to know ____18____ to look! Another way to give money to charity is by running or cycling. You can ____19____ your friends and family to give money to help the charity. Sometimes they give money for every kilometer that you run or _____20_____. 11. A. make B. need C. give 12. A. time B. money C. clothes 13. A. or B. because C. but 14. A. another B. others C. other 15. A. clean B. big C. cheap 16. A. giving B. selling C. washing 17. A. believe B. remember C. hope 18. A. why B. who C. where 19. A. want B. ask C. show 20. A. ride B. drive C. walk 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） (A) Maki Kaji was a Japanese man. People call him the“Father of Sudoku (数学智力拼图)”. He died in 2021 at the age of 69. Mr Kaji loved puzzles and helped turn Sudoku into a popular game around the world. Giant tortoises (巨龟) move slowly and usually eat plants. But sometimes they catch other animals for food. Anna Zora, a scientist, saw a giant tortoise eat a baby bird in just a few minutes. It was a little scary. Scientist Christopher Mah felt surprised about a sea sponge (海绵) in a video. There was a pink sea star next to it. They looked like the cartoon characters SpongeBob (海绵宝宝) and his friend. However, most sea sponges aren’t square (方形的) . And they don’t make friends with sea stars. Sea stars often eat sea sponges. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. What is Maki Kaji famous for? A. Being a great puzzle player. B. Making Sudoku popular. C. Writing many books about games. 22. How old was Maki Kaji when he died? A. 68. B. 69. C. 70. 23. What is the usual food for giant tortoises? A. Baby birds. B. Small animals. C. Plants. 24. Why did Christopher Mah feel surprised? A. The sea sponge and sea star looked like cartoon characters. B. The sea star could talk to the sea sponge. C. The sea sponge ate the sea star. 25. Which of the following is true about sea sponges? A. They are all square. B. They usually become friends with sea stars. C. Sea stars often eat them. (B) Su Shi is one of the greatest writers in China. This year marks the 924th anniversary (周年纪念) of his death. Famous author (作家) Lin Yutang called him “an incorrigible optimist (无可救药的乐天派)”. That’s true! Su was always hopeful in the face of trouble.” This made him popular. As an official (官员), he worked hard. But some officials said that he went against the emperor (皇帝). So he had to work in faraway places. Still, Su tried to enjoy his life. During his stay in Huangzhou, Hubei, he farmed a piece of land and called it“Dongpo”.This is why people call him “Dongpo”. It’s said that he also invented (发明) Dongpo Pork at this time. He wrote many of his best poems there, too. For example, in “Tune: Calming the Waves (定风波)”, he wrote“Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will (归去!也无风雨也无晴).” It shows that he was not afraid of difficulties. 根据短文内容回答问题 26. Who is Su Shi? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. Which anniversary of his death does this year mark? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28 Where did he farm the land “Dongpo”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Is Dongpo Pork one of his poems? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What do you think of Su Shi according to (根据) the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、选词填空。（每小题1分，共10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项剩余。 welcome, the, exciting, because, corner, share, cooks, excited, of, mine, is Dear Jack, I’m glad to receive your email. Spring Festival is ____31____ most important holiday for me, and I’d love to ____32____ our traditions with you. One of the most important traditions ____33____ cleaning. My family always does a big clean-up for the festival and cleans every ____34____ of our house. To ____35____ the Lunar New Year, we usually put on our new clothes and put up couplets (对联) on our doors for good luck. Calligraphy (书法) is a hobby of ____36____, so I usually write them myself. We also visit our relatives (亲戚) with some gifts. This is my favorite part ____37____ I can get some lucky money. The reunion (团圆) dinner is another ____38____ part. My grandparents are amazing ____39____, and they always make tasty dishes. When we sit around the table and have dinner together, my heart is full _____40_____ happiness. What’s your favorite festival? Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Ping 五、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now many students know sports are good for ____41____ (they) health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and ____42____ (play) computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it ____43____ (sound) boring. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” Many boys and girls don’t like ____44____ (vegetable). So they don’t have carrots ____45____ lunch and they don’t have ____46____ (tomato) for dinner. But vegetables ____47____ (be) healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. ____48____ they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream… Do you want ____49____ (be) healthy? Please eat vegetables ____50____ play sports every day! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下学期开学学情调研 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. I have ________ uncle in Beijing. He likes playing ________ volleyball. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个在北京的叔叔。他喜欢打排球。 考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一个叔叔”，uncle以元音音素开头，需用an；play volleyball是固定搭配，球类运动名称前不加冠词。故选B。 2. —Mr. Wu teaches ________ English. ________ do you think of him? —He is a good teacher. He is kind and hard-working. A. our; What B. our; How C. us; What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴老师教我们英语。你觉得他怎么样？——他是一个好老师。他善良且勤奋。 考查代词辨析以及特殊疑问句。our我们的；us我们；What什么；How如何。第一个空，teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，动词teach后接人称代词宾格，所以第一个空填us；第二个空，What do you think of sb.?“你觉得某人怎么样？”，是固定句型，所以第二个空填What。故选C。 3. This room is ________ the meeting. A. enough big to have B. big enough to have C. big enough having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间足够大，可以举行会议。 考查enough的用法。enough作副词修饰形容词时，需放在形容词之后，结构为“形容词+enough+to do sth.”，表示“足够……可以做某事”。故选B。 4. How ________ the young people look at the party! They are dancing ________. A. happily; happily B. happy; happy C. happy; happily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：聚会上的年轻人看起来多开心啊！他们正开心地跳舞。 考查形容词和副词用法。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词。第一空，“look”在此处是系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，“look happy”表示“看起来开心”；第二空，“dancing”是动词，需用副词修饰，“dancing happily”意为“开心地跳舞”。故选C。 5. The three astronauts (航天员) started their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the morning ________ October 26, 2023. A. on; of B. in; of C. on; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这三名航天员于2023年10月26日早晨开始了前往天宫空间站的旅程。 考查介词辨析。on表示在具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；of表示所属或时间上的“……的”；in表示在较长的时间段内(如年、月、季节)。根据“The three astronauts started their journey to the Tiangong space station…the morning…October 26, 2023.”可知，第一空后为the morning，但后面接有具体日期October 26, 2023，因此morning特指某一天的早晨，应用介词on；第二空表示“10月26日的早晨”，用of表示所属关系。故选A。 6. —Alice. ________ does it take to finish your homework? —About 2 hours. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，完成你的作业需要多长时间？——大约2小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次（问频率）；How long多长时间（问时长）；How soon多久以后（问将来时间）。根据答语“About 2 hours”可知，此处询问做作业需要的时间长度。故选B。 7. —Is Mike’s birthday ________ January? —Yes. That’ll be his ________ birthday. A. at; twelfth B. in; twelfth C. at; twelve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克的生日在一月吗？——是的。那将是他第十二个生日。 考查介词与数词辨析。at在，用于具体时刻或小地点，twelfth第十二，序数词；in在，用于年、月、季；twelve十二，基数词。根据“Is Mike’s birthday…January?”可知，月份前用介词in；根据“That’ll be his…birthday.”可知，表示“第几个生日”用序数词twelfth。故选B。 8. Our teacher often tells us to keep the classroom ________ A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们要保持教室干净。 考查形容词用法。keep+宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语），表示“使……保持某种状态”。clean作形容词意为“干净的”，符合结构。故选C。 9. This pair of trousers ________ nice. Can I try ________ on? A. is, them B. are, it C. is, it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裤子看起来不错。我能试穿一下吗？ 考查主谓一致和代词指代。is用于第三人称单数主语；are用于复数主语；them它们；it它。“This pair of trousers”的核心词是“pair”，是单数概念，谓语动词需与“pair”保持一致，第一空用“is”；“try on”的宾语是“trousers”，是复数，为避免重复，用代词“them”指代“trousers”。故选A。 10. Mr Smith will ________ the students ________ the museum this afternoon. A. take, in B. show, with C. take, to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生今天下午将带学生们去博物馆。 考查动词短语。take in吸收，理解；show with无此搭配；take...to...带……到……。根据“the students”和“the museum”可知，此处是“带学生去博物馆”，“take sb. to+地点”是固定搭配，意为“带某人去某地”。故选C。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） There are many charities (慈善机构) in the UK. People in London ____11____ lots of money to charity each year. People usually use the ___12___to help children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals. Charity shops pay some people to work in their shops, ___13___ other people, called volunteers (志愿者), work there and get no pay. People can give old clothes, toys, books and ____14____ things to charity shops. The volunteers then wash these things to make sure they are ____15____ before selling them. The money that they get from ____16____ things always goes to charity. Many people ____17____ that they can find certain (特定的) things cheaper at charity shops. You just have to know ____18____ to look! Another way to give money to charity is by running or cycling. You can ____19____ your friends and family to give money to help the charity. Sometimes they give money for every kilometer that you run or _____20_____. 11. A. make B. need C. give 12. A. time B. money C. clothes 13. A. or B. because C. but 14. A. another B. others C. other 15. A. clean B. big C. cheap 16. A. giving B. selling C. washing 17. A. believe B. remember C. hope 18. A. why B. who C. where 19. A. want B. ask C. show 20. A. ride B. drive C. walk 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的慈善事业。 【11题详解】 句意：伦敦人每年都会向慈善机构捐赠很多钱。 make制作；need需要；give给予、捐赠。根据原文“There are many charities in the UK”“to charity”可知，结合慈善机构的属性，人们会向其“捐赠”钱，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：人们通常用这些钱来帮助儿童、年轻人、学校、动物和医院。 time时间；money钱；clothes衣服。根据前文“give lots of money to charity”可知，捐赠的是“钱”，此处承接上文指用这些“钱”提供帮助，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：慈善商店会付钱给一些人在店里工作，但另一些被称为志愿者的人在那里工作却没有报酬。 or或者（表选择）；because因为（表原因）；but但是（表转折）。根据原文“pay some people”与“get no pay”可知，受薪工作人员和无报酬志愿者的情况形成转折，用but，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：人们可以把旧衣服、玩具、书籍和其他东西捐给慈善商店。 another另一个（后接单数名词）；others其他人/物（代词，后不接名词）；other其他的（后接复数名词）。根据原文“old clothes, toys, books and...things”可知，此处修饰复数名词things，用other，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：志愿者们会清洗这些东西，确保它们在出售前是干净的。 clean干净的；big大的；cheap便宜的。根据原文“wash these things”可知，清洗物品的目的是让它们“干净”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们卖东西所得的钱总是用于慈善事业。 giving给予；selling出售；washing清洗。根据前文“before selling them”可知，物品清洗后会出售，所得钱款用于慈善，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：很多人认为他们能在慈善商店找到更便宜的特定物品。 believe相信、认为；remember记得；hope希望。根据原文“they can find certain things cheaper at charity shops”可知，这是人们的一种认知和“认为”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你只需要知道去哪里找！ why为什么；who谁；where哪里。根据原文“find certain things cheaper”可知，要找到便宜的物品，需要知道“哪里”能找到，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以请求你的朋友和家人捐款来帮助慈善机构。 want想要；ask请求、要求；show展示。根据原文“give money to help the charity”可知，需要“请求”亲友捐款，“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“请求某人做某事”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有时他们会根据你跑的每一公里或骑的每一公里捐款。 ride骑行；drive驾驶；walk步行。根据前文“by running or cycling”可知，提到的两种运动是跑步和骑行，此处与running并列，指“骑行”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） (A) Maki Kaji was a Japanese man. People call him the“Father of Sudoku (数学智力拼图)”. He died in 2021, at the age of 69. Mr Kaji loved puzzles and helped turn Sudoku into a popular game around the world. Giant tortoises (巨龟) move slowly and usually eat plants. But sometimes they catch other animals for food. Anna Zora, a scientist, saw a giant tortoise eat a baby bird in just a few minutes. It was a little scary. Scientist Christopher Mah felt surprised about a sea sponge (海绵) in a video. There was a pink sea star next to it. They looked like the cartoon characters SpongeBob (海绵宝宝) and his friend. However, most sea sponges aren’t square (方形的) . And they don’t make friends with sea stars. Sea stars often eat sea sponges. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. What is Maki Kaji famous for? A. Being a great puzzle player. B. Making Sudoku popular. C. Writing many books about games. 22. How old was Maki Kaji when he died? A. 68. B. 69. C. 70. 23. What is the usual food for giant tortoises? A Baby birds. B. Small animals. C. Plants. 24. Why did Christopher Mah feel surprised? A. The sea sponge and sea star looked like cartoon characters. B. The sea star could talk to the sea sponge. C. The sea sponge ate the sea star. 25. Which of the following is true about sea sponges? A. They are all square. B. They usually become friends with sea stars. C. Sea stars often eat them. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“数独之父”Maki Kaji、巨龟的食性以及像海绵宝宝的真实海绵生物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People call him the ‘Father of Sudoku’...helped turn Sudoku into a popular game around the world.”可知，Maki Kaji因推广数独、让数独风靡全球而闻名，对应选项B“Making Sudoku popular”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He died in 2021, at the age of 69.”可知，Maki Kaji去世时69岁。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giant tortoises move slowly and usually eat plants.”可知，巨龟通常以植物为食。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientist Christopher Mah felt surprised about a sea sponge in a video. There was a pink sea star next to it. They looked like the cartoon characters SpongeBob and his friend.”可知，Christopher Mah感到惊讶是因为视频里的海绵和海星看起来像卡通角色海绵宝宝和他的朋友。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“most sea sponges aren’t square...they don’t make friends with sea stars. Sea stars often eat sea sponges.”可知：C选项“海星经常吃它们”与原文一致。故选C。 (B) Su Shi is one of the greatest writers in China. This year marks the 924th anniversary (周年纪念) of his death. Famous author (作家) Lin Yutang called him “an incorrigible optimist (无可救药的乐天派)”. That’s true! Su was always hopeful in the face of trouble.” This made him popular. As an official (官员), he worked hard. But some officials said that he went against the emperor (皇帝). So he had to work in faraway places. Still, Su tried to enjoy his life. During his stay in Huangzhou, Hubei, he farmed a piece of land and called it“Dongpo”.This is why people call him “Dongpo”. It’s said that he also invented (发明) Dongpo Pork at this time. He wrote many of his best poems there, too. For example, in “Tune: Calming the Waves (定风波)”, he wrote“Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will (归去!也无风雨也无晴).” It shows that he was not afraid of difficulties. 根据短文内容回答问题。 26. Who is Su Shi? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. Which anniversary of his death does this year mark? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. Where did he farm the land “Dongpo”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Is Dongpo Pork one of his poems? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What do you think of Su Shi according to (根据) the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. One of the greatest writers in China. 27. The 924th anniversary of his death. 28. In Huangzhou, Hubei. 29. No, it isn’t. 30. He is optimistic, hard-working and brave. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国伟大的文学家苏轼。 【26题详解】 根据原文“Su Shi is one of the greatest writers in China.”可知，苏轼是中国最伟大的作家之一，故填One of the greatest writers in China. 【27题详解】 根据原文“This year marks the 924th anniversary (周年纪念) of his death.”可知，今年是苏轼逝世924周年，故填The 924th anniversary of his death. 【28题详解】 根据原文“During his stay in Huangzhou, Hubei, he farmed a piece of land and called it’Dongpo’.”可知，他在湖北黄州耕种了名为“东坡”的田地，故填In Huangzhou, Hubei. 【29题详解】 根据原文“It’s said that he also invented (发明) Dongpo Pork at this time.”可知，东坡肉是苏轼发明的菜品，并非他的诗词，故填No, it isn’t. 【30题详解】 根据原文中苏轼面对贬谪仍乐观生活、为官勤勉、创作经典诗词、不惧困难等内容可知，他乐观、勤奋，面对困境坚韧豁达，故填He is optimistic, hard-working and brave. 四、选词填空。（每小题1分，共10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项剩余。 welcome, the, exciting, because, corner, share, cooks, excited, of, mine, is Dear Jack, I’m glad to receive your email. Spring Festival is ____31____ most important holiday for me, and I’d love to ____32____ our traditions with you. One of the most important traditions ____33____ cleaning. My family always does a big clean-up for the festival and cleans every ____34____ of our house. To ____35____ the Lunar New Year, we usually put on our new clothes and put up couplets (对联) on our doors for good luck. Calligraphy (书法) is a hobby of ____36____, so I usually write them myself. We also visit our relatives (亲戚) with some gifts. This is my favorite part ____37____ I can get some lucky money. The reunion (团圆) dinner is another ____38____ part. My grandparents are amazing ____39____, and they always make tasty dishes. When we sit around the table and have dinner together, my heart is full _____40_____ happiness. What’s your favorite festival? Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Ping 【答案】31. the 32. share 33. is 34. corner 35. welcome 36. mine 37. because 38. exciting 39. cooks 40. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节的重要传统习俗。 【31题详解】 句意：春节对我来说是最重要的节日，我很乐意和你分享我们的传统。根据“most important holiday”及备选词可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，the符合语境。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：春节对我来说是最重要节日，我很乐意和你分享我们的传统。根据“our traditions with you”及备选词可知，此处是和对方分享传统，share“分享”符合语境，且would love to后接动词原形。故填share。 【33题详解】 句意：最重要的传统之一是大扫除。根据“One of the most important traditions…cleaning”及备选词可知，此处是说某一项传统是大扫除，需要系动词，is符合语境。故填is。 【34题详解】 句意：我的家人总会为节日进行一次大扫除，把房子的每个角落都打扫干净。根据“cleans every…of our house”及备选词可知，是打扫房子的每个角落，corner“角落”符合语境，every后接单数名词。故填corner。 35题详解】 句意：为了迎接农历新年，我们通常穿上新衣服，在门上贴对联祈求好运。根据“the Lunar New Year, we usually put on our new clothes and put up couplets”及备选词可知，穿新衣、贴对联是为了迎接新年，welcome“迎接”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填welcome。 【36题详解】 句意：书法是我的爱好，所以我通常自己写对联。根据“Calligraphy is a hobby of…”及备选词可知，此处是名词性物主代词的双重所有格，mine“我的（爱好）”符合语境。故填mine。 【37题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的部分，因为我可以得到一些压岁钱。根据“This is my favorite part…I can get some lucky money”及备选词可知，后句是前句的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：团圆饭是另一个令人兴奋的环节。根据“The reunion dinner is another…part”及备选词可知，此处是形容团圆饭这个环节，exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰物，符合语境。故填exciting。 【39题详解】 句意：我的祖父母是很棒的厨师，他们总是做美味的菜肴。根据“they always make tasty dishes”及备选词可知，会做美味菜肴的人是厨师，cooks“厨师”符合语境，主语是复数，用名词复数形式。故填cooks。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们围坐在餐桌旁一起吃饭时，我的心里充满了幸福。根据“my heart is full…happiness”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配be full of“充满”，of符合语境。故填of。 五、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now many students know sports are good for ____41____ (they) health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and ____42____ (play) computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it ____43____ (sound) boring. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” Many boys and girls don’t like ____44____ (vegetable). So they don’t have carrots ____45____ lunch and they don’t have ____46____ (tomato) for dinner. But vegetables ____47____ (be) healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. ____48____ they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream… Do you want ____49____ (be) healthy? Please eat vegetables ____50____ play sports every day! 【答案】41. their 42. playing 43. sounds 44. vegetables 45. for 46. tomatoes 47. are 48. But 49. to be 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了很多学生身体不健康的几个原因。 【41题详解】 句意：现在许多学生知道体育运动对他们的健康有好处。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，主格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“watching TV”可知表并列的paly也应用动名词形式，故填playing。 【43题详解】 句意：哦，听起来很无聊。句子是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用三单形式。故填sounds。 44题详解】 句意：许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填vegetables。 【45题详解】 句意：所以他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐也不吃西红柿。have sth. for lunch“午餐吃……”，固定用法。故填for。 【46题详解】 句意：所以他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐也不吃西红柿。此空需用名词复数形式表泛指，故填tomatoes。 【47题详解】 句意：但是蔬菜是健康食品。主语是vegetables复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：但他们喜欢不健康的食物。分析前句“They need to eat some of them every day.”和后句“They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream…”可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”；句首首字母大写。故填But。 【49题详解】 句意：你想健康吗？want to be“想要成为”，故填to be。 【50题详解】 句意：请每天吃蔬菜和运动！此处eat vegetables与play sports应表并列，用and“和”，故填and。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $