精品解析：云南昆明市第一中学等校2026届高三2月复习诊断英语试题

昆明市第一中学2026届高三2月复习诊断 英 语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从照中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并把注试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What does the man think of the lecture? A. Terrible. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 2. Why does the woman refuse the man’s offer? A. She has already finished the task. B. She doesn’t trust the man’s ability. C. She prefers to work independently. 3. How much will the woman pay if she buys three boxes of cookies? A. $10. B. $25. C. $30. 4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 5. What may the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 第二（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s problem? A. She lost her passport. B. She forgot her hotel address. C. She lost her way. 7. How may the woman get to the subway station? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job interview. B. A job promotion. C. A training course. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Dress more formally. B. Prepare some work samples. C. Ask the interviewer some questions. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the man move to the countryside? A. To save money. B. To live a healthier life. C. To take care of his parents. 11. What does the man grow on his farm? A. Vegetables and grains. B. Fruits and grains. C. Vegetables and fruits. 12. What trouble does the man have now? A. He lacks experience in farming. B. His farm has serious water shortage. C. He can’t sell his products at a good price. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers planning for? A. A family gathering. B. A birthday party. C. A class reunion. 14. Why do they want to book an outdoor place? A. It is more affordable. B. It is more relaxing. C. It can hold more people. 15. Who will prepare the games? A. Tom. B. Ben. C. Lucy. 16. When will they meet to discuss the details further? A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. Next Sunday morning. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Sharing mental health insights. B. Explaining football training rules. C. Teaching the steps of becoming a sports psychologist. 18. What caused the speaker to become a psychologist? A. A mental illness. B. A physical injury. C. A business opportunity. 19. How long has the speaker been a psychologist? A. Three years. B. Nine years. C. Ten years. 20. What technique does the speaker stress most? A. Maintaining a balanced diet. B. Doing regular physical exercises. C. Engaging in regular mental training. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The world is full of water, and therefore full of fish species, which means there are endless dream destinations to go fishing. From here, you can turn this dream fishing trip into a reality. Europe: Iceland Fishing sea-run brown trout (海鳟) in the waters around South America is common. These trout travel from freshwater to saltwater every year, which makes them a highly-desired target on a fishing pole. Fish along Iceland’s southern coastline and find yourself surrounded by natural beauty. South America: Jungle regions The Bolivian Amazon is abundant in jungle rivers, which are home to various odd and unusual species — enough to inspire any fisher’s imagination. Hiking and fishing through the waters of the region is an adventure in itself, but the truly wild fishing opportunities should be on every fisherman’s bucket list. South Pacific: Anaa Atoll We all think about what it would be like to show up on some tropical island with no resorts, no hotels, and no tourists — just some friendly locals and plenty of fish. Well, welcome to Anaa. Fishermen can spend most of their time stepping into shallow water looking for slowly moving fish. A day fishing along the reef (礁) for experienced fishers is also worthwhile, but be prepared to battle the surf and waves. Australia: Tasmania Tasmania is home to the best brown trout fishing in the world. Tasmania’s central highlands are home to sight-fishing in its many lakes, while the midlands lend themselves to small rivers and streams. Tasmania offers fishing opportunities in the highlands, midlands and the lowlands, where it’s not uncommon to see animals wandering along. It’s possible to fit several different fishing environments into just a few days of fishing. Do remember that thunderstorms in this area pose a major threat to fishing enthusiasts. 1. Where can you find rare fishes? A. Along the coastline of Iceland. B. In the jungle rivers of the Bolivian Amazon. C. In the central highland of Tasmania. D. In the tropical island of South Pacific. 2. What is characteristic of Anaa Atoll in South Pacific? A. Its tourism industry is far from developed. B. There are no residents on the island. C. The wind and waves on the island are mild. D. It is suitable for green hands to fish near the reef. 3. What does the author suggest fishermen do in Tasmania? A. Try sight fishing in its sea. B. Be cautious of thunderstorms in the area. C. Avoid wild animals on low lands. D. Experience diverse fishing environments all at once. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个世界级的钓鱼胜地的钓鱼特色、鱼种和注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据South America: Jungle regions部分“The Bolivian Amazon is abundant in jungle rivers, which are home to various odd and unusual species.(玻利维亚亚马逊地区丛林河流密布，栖息着各种奇特罕见的物种)”可知，玻利维亚亚马逊的丛林河流中有多种稀有奇特的鱼类。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据South Pacific: Anaa Atoll部分“We all think about what it would be like to show up on some tropical island with no resorts, no hotels, and no tourists — just some friendly locals and plenty of fish.(我们都曾幻想过，去到一座没有度假村、没有酒店、也没有游客的热带小岛——那里只有友善的当地人，还有数不尽的鱼儿)”可知，阿纳环礁没有度假村、酒店和游客，旅游业发展滞后。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Australia: Tasmania部分“Do remember that thunderstorms in this area pose a major threat to fishing enthusiasts.(一定要记住，该地区的雷暴对钓鱼爱好者构成重大威胁)”可知，作者提醒在塔斯马尼亚钓鱼的人要警惕当地的雷雨天气。故选B。 B Nearly four decades ago, Liu Qingjie, a hobbyist invention lover from Shandong, started chasing a “flying dream” — designing a functional flying machine. His effort to build a plane was met with cold suspicion: he spent over 1.5 million yuan and 10 years on experiments, yet villagers dismissed him as a hopeless dreamer and his family pressured him to quit. Back then, Liu saw his dream as a lonely battle. But things shifted when a local village official offered a game-changing suggestion, “Why not repurpose the design into a pesticide-spraying (农药喷洒) flying umbrella to assist farmers?” The idea clicked: Liu shifted his focus, trading a personal dream for a practical goal. Liu dived into the new project. Lacking expertise, he studied online guides and tested gliders (滑翔机) and hot air balloons — all crashed. Yet he grew “resistant” to setbacks, driven by the thought of helping his neighbors while still achieving his flying dream. The pesticide aircraft required two key features: ultra-short takeoff (for small farm fields) and stable low-level flight. After months of adjustments, he built a flying umbrella that met both needs. His first test was make-or-break. The flying umbrella took off. It flew at an overly sharp angle, nearly tearing its ropes apart — luckily, he landed safely. Next, he succeeded in the low-level test, flying steadily 3 meters above a balloon, which he’d never managed before. After fixing minor imperfections, he took it to the fields just as pesticide season began. A villager challenged him to a “human vs. machine” spray contest. The villagers rushed to start, but once Liu’s flying umbrella took off, it sped across the fields in seconds. Soon, the tired villagers slowed down; Liu finished first. The once-doubtful crowd now cheered. Liu’s dream hadn’t disappeared — it had transformed: what started as a mere personal ambition became a tool that lightened his neighbors’ burdens. 4. Why did Liu’s family disapprove of him? A. His invention didn’t benefit villagers. B. The villagers held a doubtful attitude. C. He spent too much money and energy. D. The government objected to his vision. 5. What can we know about Liu’s pesticide-spraying flying umbrella? A. It enhanced flexibility at great heights. B. It could extend long-distance range. C. It was capable of taking off in limited spaces. D. It enlarged the capacity to store pesticides. 6. Why was a “human vs. machine” spray contest launched? A. To prove the effectiveness of the flying umbrella. B. To fix the imperfection of the flying umbrella. C. To persuade villagers to use the flying umbrella. D. To draw authority’s concern about flying umbrella. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Battle Between Human and Machine B. The Challenges of Building a Pesticide Aircraft C. A Village’s Battle Against Farm Work Tiredness D. A Dream Redefined: From Disapproval to Applause 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了山东发明爱好者刘清杰坚持追逐飞行梦，虽遭村民质疑、家人反对，但在村干部建议下将个人梦想转为实用发明，成功研制出农药喷洒飞伞，帮助农民减轻劳作负担，最终从被质疑变为被称赞的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“he spent over 1.5 million yuan and 10 years on experiments, yet villagers dismissed him as a hopeless dreamer and his family pressured him to quit.(他花费了150多万元和10年时间做实验，然而村民们认为他是不切实际的梦想家，他的家人也施压让他放弃)”可知，刘清杰的家人反对他是因为他花费了太多金钱和精力。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The pesticide aircraft required two key features: ultra-short takeoff (for small farm fields) and stable low-level flight. After months of adjustments, he built a flying umbrella that met both needs.(这种农药飞行器需要两个关键特性：超短距起飞（适用于小块农田）和稳定的低空飞行。经过数月调整，他造出了满足这两项需求的飞伞)”可知，刘清杰的农药喷洒飞伞能够在有限空间内起飞。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“A villager challenged him to a “human vs. machine” spray contest.(一位村民向他发起了一场‘人机对战’的喷洒比赛)”以及前文村民对他的发明持怀疑态度可推知，举办这场比赛是为了证明飞伞的实际效果。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕刘清杰的梦想展开，他最初的个人飞行梦不被认可，后来将梦想重新定义为服务农民的实用发明，最终收获了众人的掌声。由此可知，D选项“重新定义的梦想：从反对到喝彩”最能概括文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选D。 C Near the village of Hengkeng in China’s Zhejiang province, there’s an open-air theatre made of bamboo. However, no bamboo was actually cut to build the theater. Instead, living bamboo trees were bent and roped to achieve it. Designed by Xu Tiantian, the theatre has been highlighted in an exhibition in New York. Titled “Reuse, Renew, Recycle: Recent Architecture from China”, the exhibition showcases a new generation of Chinese architects who are promoting social and environmental sustainability by transforming industrial buildings, recycling materials, and reinterpreting ancient building techniques. They are inspired by the use of traditional materials and a stronger connection between architecture and nature. “We want to redirect the global conversation to ecological approaches of architecture,” says Martino, the founder of the exhibition. For Chinese architects, the word “sustainability” means following basic principles that revolve around harmony with nature or the continuation of the past. In the city of Guilin, Vector Architects transformed an abandoned sugar factory into a hotel complex. And in Beijing, Zhang Ke of ZAO Standard Architecture has proposed a series of independent living units integrated into one of the city’s Hutong courtyards. Compared to earlier architects who often shied away from cultural associations with traditions, Chinese architects are now adopting traditional materials in innovative ways. “Contemporary construction techniques frequently lead to the unexpected dialogue between tradition and progress,” Xu says. Over the past decade, China has begun to develop its own architectural identity. For Martino, the exhibition is an opportunity to highlight this shift and the environmental benefits associated with it. “In the West today, we tend to see architecture as part of the problem,” he says, in reference to “the large carbon footprint in the construction process.” “But these projects in China give us hope and the belief that architecture can be part of the solution.” 8. How was the bamboo theatre constructed? A. By shaping living bamboos. B. By employing artificial substitutes. C. By applying advanced technology. D. By adopting imported bamboo materials. 9. What does the New York exhibition primarily focus on? A. Unadapted historical architecture preservation. B. Innovative eco-cultural heritage combinations. C. Commercial complexes targeting foreign investors. D. Conventional buildings from major Chinese cities. 10. Why are the examples in Paragraph 3 mentioned? A. To prove Chinese architects to be creative. B. To compare architectural projects in different cities. C. To emphasize the use of traditional materials in practice. D. To illustrate Chinese architects’ sustainable project practices. 11. What can we infer from Martino’s words about Western architecture? A. It gives rise to environmental issues. B. It reduces carbon footprint. C. It upsets the ecological balance. D. It draws on Chinese designs. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国新一代建筑师推动可持续建筑发展的实践与理念。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Near the village of Hengkeng in China’s Zhejiang province, there’s an open-air theatre made of bamboo. However, no bamboo was actually cut to build the theater. Instead, living bamboo trees were bent and roped to achieve it.(在中国浙江省横坑村附近，有一座用竹子建造的露天剧院。然而，建造这座剧院时没有砍伐任何一根竹子，而是将活竹弯曲、捆绑成型)”可知，竹子剧院是通过塑造活着的竹子建造而成的。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Designed by Xu Tiantian, the theatre has been highlighted in an exhibition in New York. Titled “Reuse, Renew, Recycle: Recent Architecture from China”, the exhibition showcases a new generation of Chinese architects who are promoting social and environmental sustainability by transforming industrial buildings, recycling materials, and reinterpreting ancient building techniques.(这座剧院由徐甜甜设计，在纽约的一场展览中备受关注。这场展览名为“再利用、再更新、再循环：中国当代建筑”，展示了新一代中国建筑师如何通过改造工业建筑、回收材料、重新诠释古老建造技艺，来推动社会与环境的可持续发展)”可知，纽约展览主要关注的是创新性的生态文化传承结合。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For Chinese architects, the word “sustainability” means following basic principles that revolve around harmony with nature or the continuation of the past. In the city of Guilin, Vector Architects transformed an abandoned sugar factory into a hotel complex. And in Beijing, Zhang Ke of ZAO Standard Architecture has proposed a series of independent living units integrated into one of the city’s Hutong courtyards.(对于中国建筑师来说，“可持续性”这个词意味着遵循围绕与自然和谐或延续过去的基本原则。在桂林市，Vector建筑师事务所将一座废弃的糖厂改造成了一个酒店综合体。在北京，ZAO标准建筑事务所的张轲提出了一系列独立的生活单元，融入了北京的一个胡同庭院)”可知，第三段中的例子是为了说明中国建筑师的可持续项目实践。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““In the West today, we tend to see architecture as part of the problem,” he says, in reference to “the large carbon footprint in the construction process.”(“在今天的西方，我们倾向于将建筑视为问题的一部分，”他提到“建造过程中产生的大量碳足迹”)”可知，从Martino关于西方建筑的话中，我们可以推断出西方建筑引发了环境问题。故选A。 D Every time generative artificial intelligence drafts an e-mail or makes an image, the planet pays for it. AI consumes much electricity. And a recent research identifies another concern: AI’s contribution to the world’s mounting mass of electronic waste. The study found that generative AI applications alone could add 1. 2 million to 5 million metric tons of trash to the planet by 2030, which definitely exacerbates the global e-waste problem. However, few countries legally require proper handling of e-waste, and those that do often fail to apply their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U. S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no law that requires electronics recycling. In 2024 Ed Markey introduced a bill that would require agencies to develop standards for AI’s environmental impacts, including e-waste, but it has not passed. Some countries propose a reporting system, but it would be voluntary. Worse still, some countries even witness the absence of relevant laws. There are still solutions. Companies that use AI have a great number of options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to make hardware last longer through regular checks and updates, reuse old devices for less demanding tasks, or fix and reuse old parts—this cuts waste by 42%. Combining these with more efficient chip and program design could reduce e-waste by 86%. Yet there’s another wrinkle as well: AI products tend to be trickier to recycle than standard electronics. “The core issue lies in the fact that the former are often loaded with private user information that demands secure handling,” says Kees Balde, an e-waste researcher. He also points out tech giants like Microsoft and Google have the financial resources to both wipe such data and properly treatment of their electronics. “Undoubtedly, this process adds to the overall expense,” Balde comments on large-scale e-waste recycling, “but the benefits to the public far outweigh the costs involved.” 12. What does the underlined word “exacerbates” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Eliminates. B. Worsens. C. Causes. D. Tackles. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How countries cope with e-waste. B. The harm caused by global e-waste. C. Global e-waste management is poorly regulated. D. What individuals should do to approach e-waste. 14. How can companies reduce e-waste? A. By designing more efficient chips and programs. B. By cooperating with e-waste recycling organizations. C. By extending hardware life-span and design efficiency. D. By prohibiting the development of new AI technologies. 15. What makes AI products harder to recycle? A. Its insecure handling procedures. B. Its more complex hardware structures. C. Its tendency to get infected with virus. D. Its substantial customers’ data storage. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出生成式人工智能加剧全球电子垃圾问题，分析了其监管漏洞、解决办法等相关问题。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The study found that generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to 5 million metric tons of trash to the planet by 2030, which definitely exacerbates the global e-waste problem. (研究发现，到2030年，仅生成式人工智能应用就可能给地球增加120万至500万吨的垃圾，这无疑会exacerbates全球电子垃圾问题。) 可知，exacerbates意为“加剧，恶化”。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“However, few countries legally require proper handling of e-waste, and those that do often fail to apply their existing laws on it. (然而，很少有国家在法律上要求妥善处理电子垃圾，而那些这样做的国家往往未能实施现有的法律。)”以及后文对各国在电子垃圾管理方面的不足的描述可知，本段主要讲了全球电子垃圾管理不善的问题。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It's possible to make hardware last longer through regular checks and updates, reuse old devices for less demanding tasks, or fix and reuse old parts — this cuts waste by 42%. Combining these with more efficient chip and program design could reduce e-waste by 86%. (通过定期检查和更新来延长硬件使用寿命、将旧设备用于要求较低的任务、或者修复和重复使用旧部件——这可以减少42%的浪费。将这些方法与更高效的芯片和程序设计相结合，可以减少86%的电子垃圾。)”可知，企业减少电子垃圾的方式是 “延长硬件使用寿命” 与 “设计更高效的芯片和程序” 相结合。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The core issue lies in the fact that the former are often loaded with private user information that demands secure handling, ’says Kees Balde, an e-waste researcher. (Kees Balde，一位电子垃圾研究员说：‘核心问题在于，前者通常装载着需要安全处理的私人用户信息。’) ”可知，AI 产品比普通电子产品更难回收的核心原因是其存储了大量用户隐私数据，需要安全处理。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You never get a second chance to make a first impression — and your profile is no exception. A profile is not a list of every job you’ve ever had. ____16____ Instead, it’s a marketing tool designed to quickly grab the attention of potential employers, who typically spend just 7.4 seconds scanning an application. Here’s how to make those seconds count. Simplify the design. If you are thinking of adding a watermark with your name, think again: you are trying too hard. Fancy choices should not be taken into account when it comes to designing a profile. A clean, professional layout is far more effective. ____17____ Spelling mistakes can cost you an interview. ____18____ Even a single error can make recruiters (招聘者) question your attention to detail. Also, ensure your name and contact information are clearly visible — surprisingly, many applicants forget this. Don’t rush your profile. ____19____ Remove irrelevant details, like a short-term job you had at 17 if you’ re now over 25. Focus on recent, meaningful experiences that demonstrate your skills. The older you get, the more you should prioritize work experience over education. ____20____ Otherwise you are like the bore who tells the same story to every person he meets. Customize it for each job application by emphasizing different skills or achievements. If you can show your accomplishments (e.g., “increased sales by 30%”), do so — numbers make your impact clearer. Once you have sent your application, avoid emailing prospective employers to see if they received it. You risk coming across as that annoying person, who texts to see if their previous texts have got through. A. Maximize the exposure of your strengths. B. Customize your profile to the job you’re applying for. C. Overly creative designs can make your profile look unprofessional. D. Take time to polish it until only the most essential information remains. E. It’s also not your life story or a collection of every minor role you’ve held. F. Always proofread carefully, and consider asking a friend to review it as well. G. Recruiters prefer candidates who have stayed in the same job for many years. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对个人求职简历的制作给出建议。 【16题详解】 上文“A profile is not a list of every job you’ve ever had.(个人资料不是你做过的每一份工作的清单。)”表明个人资料不是工作经历的简单罗列，下文“Instead, it’s a marketing tool designed to quickly grab the attention of potential employers.(相反，它是一种营销工具，旨在迅速吸引潜在雇主的注意。)”表明个人资料是一个营销工具，由此可知，空处应该与上下文形成转折关系，进一步说明个人资料不是某种东西，选项E“它也不是你的生活故事，也不是你担任过的每一个小角色的集合”符合语境，选项E中的“It’s also not”与上文的“is not”相呼应，选项E中的“life story”和“collection of every minor role”与上文的“list of every job”相呼应，进一步说明了个人资料不是工作经历的简单罗列，也不是生活故事的集合，而是营销工具。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“A clean, professional layout is far more effective.(简洁、专业的布局要有效得多。)”强调了简洁、专业的布局的重要性，段落的小标题是“Simplify the design.(简化设计。)”，由此可知，空处应该与简洁、专业的布局相关，进一步说明过于复杂的设计的缺点，选项C“过于创意的设计会让你的个人资料看起来不专业”符合语境，选项C中的“Overly creative designs”与上文的“clean, professional layout”形成对比，说明了过于复杂的设计会让个人资料看起来不专业。故选C。 【18题详解】 段落的小标题是“Spelling mistakes can cost you an interview.(拼写错误可能会让你失去面试机会。)”，强调了拼写错误的重要性，下文“Even a single error can make recruiters question your attention to detail.(即使是一个小错误也会让招聘者质疑你对细节的关注。)”进一步说明了拼写错误的严重性，由此可知，空处应该与拼写错误相关，进一步说明如何避免拼写错误，选项F“一定要仔细校对，并考虑请朋友也审阅一下”符合语境，选项F中的“proofread carefully”与上文的“Spelling mistakes”相呼应，说明了要仔细校对以避免拼写错误，选项F中的“asking a friend to review it as well”与下文的“question your attention to detail”相呼应，说明了请朋友审阅可以确保个人资料的准确性。故选F。 【19题详解】 段落的小标题是“Don’t rush your profile.(不要急于完成你的个人资料。)”，强调了不要急于完成个人资料的重要性，下文“Remove irrelevant details, like a short-term job you had at 17 if you’re now over 25.(删除无关的细节，比如如果你现在已经25岁以上了，就删除你17岁时做的短期工作。)”说明了要删除无关的细节，由此可知，空处应该与删除无关的细节相关，说明如何制作个人资料，选项D“花时间润色它，直到只剩下最重要的信息”符合语境，选项D中的“polish it until only the most essential information remains”与下文的“Remove irrelevant details”相呼应，说明了要花时间润色个人资料，直到只剩下最重要的信息。故选D。 【20题详解】 下文“Otherwise you are like the bore who tells the same story to every person he meets.(否则，你就像那个对每个遇到的人都讲同一个故事的人一样无聊。)”强调了要根据不同的情况调整个人资料的重要性，由此可知，空处应该与根据不同的情况调整个人资料相关，说明如何制作个人资料，选项B“根据你申请的工作定制你的个人资料”符合语境，选项B中的“Customize your profile”与下文中的“tells the same story”形成对比，说明了要根据申请的工作定制个人资料，而不是对每个工作都讲同一个故事。故选B。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In an increasingly interconnected world, food has become a powerful bridge between cultures. Maria, a Peruvian girl with a passion for both food and culture, has taken this bridge to new heights. Growing up in Peru, Maria was ____21____ by the beauty of Chinese character since her great-grandfather was Chinese. Her parents wanted Maria to remain ____22____ to their Chinese heritage and they decided to enroll her in a high school that focused on Chinese students. This experience brought Maria closer to Chinese language and culture, ____23____ a deep enthusiasm that grew stronger over time. When the opportunity to study abroad ____24____, China was obviously the first choice for Maria and she was ____25____ to Peking University. During her study in China, one topic ____26____in her mind: food. “I’m ____27____ proud of Peruvian cuisine,” Maria said. She recognized the ____28____ of the Chinese market. “People here are rather open to trying new cuisines,” Maria recalled. “So, in 2016, we decided to bring a ____29____ of Peru to Beijing.” Therefore, with this ____30____, Maria opened a restaurant called PachaPapi that quickly ____31____ popularity, winning the “Best New Restaurant of the Year” award in 2018. The secret to their success? A delicious mixture of authentic (正宗的) Peruvian and Chinese flavors. After the APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) summit in Peru in November 2024, she is seeing new opportunities to ____32____ economic ties between the two countries. “APEC brought so many opportunities for ____33____ between nations, and I truly believe this could be beneficial for both Peru and China,” she said. As Maria ____34____ her journey, she speaks with optimism about the future. “Connecting through food and culture is more than just about the flavors,” Maria added. “It’s about building relationships and creating ____35____ understanding.” 21. A. puzzled B. fascinated C. amused D. troubled 22. A. attached B. resistant C. grateful D. opposed 23. A. maintaining B. speeding C. revealing D. sparking 24. A. emerged B. delayed C. slipped D. lasted 25. A. invited B. admitted C. introduced D. led 26. A. rerooted B. escaped C. sprang D. paled 27. A. equally B. slightly C. rarely D. incredibly 28. A. risk B. challenge C. potential D. uniqueness 29. A. taste B. smell C. touch D. sight 30. A. recognition B. vision C. appreciation D. admiration 31. A. avoided B. lost C. gained D. preserved 32. A. weaken B. boost C. break D. overlook 33. A. competition B. comparison C. conflict D. collaboration 34. A. carries on B. sees through C. reflects on D. ends up 35. A. biased B. restrictive C. temporary D. collective 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了秘鲁女孩玛丽亚因曾祖父是中国人而对中国文化着迷，她在中国学习期间发现商机，开餐厅推广秘鲁美食，并希望促进两国经济合作与文化交流。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于她的曾祖父是中国人，在秘鲁长大的玛丽亚对中国文字的美丽着迷。A. puzzled困惑的；B. fascinated着迷的；C. amused逗乐的；D. troubled困扰的。根据后文“Her parents wanted Maria to remain ____ to their Chinese heritage and they decided to enroll her in a high school that focused on Chinese students.”可知，父母想让她保持对中华传统的热爱，此处表示她对中国文字着迷。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母希望玛丽亚保持对他们的中华传统的热爱，他们决定让她进入一所专注于中国学生的高中。A. attached依恋的；B. resistant抵抗的；C. grateful感激的；D. opposed反对的。根据后文“and they decided to enroll her in a high school that focused on Chinese students.”可知，父母想让她保持对中国文化的热爱，remain attached to表示“保持对……的热爱”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让玛丽亚更接近中国语言和文化，激发了她随着时间的推移而越来越强烈的热情。A. maintaining维持；B. speeding加速；C. revealing揭示；D. sparking激发。根据上文“This experience brought Maria closer to Chinese language and culture”以及语境可知，这段经历激发了她对中国语言和文化的热情。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当出国留学的机会出现时，中国显然是玛丽亚的首选，她被北京大学录取了。A. emerged出现；B. delayed推迟；C. slipped滑倒；D. lasted持续。根据后文“China was obviously the first choice for Maria”可知，出国留学的机会出现了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当出国留学的机会出现时，中国显然是玛丽亚的首选，她被北京大学录取了。A. invited邀请；B. admitted录取；C. introduced介绍；D. led带领。根据后文“to Peking University. During her study in China,”可知，玛丽亚被北京大学录取了，be admitted to表示“被……录取”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国学习期间，一个话题在她脑海中闪现：食物。A. rerooted重新扎根；B. escaped逃跑；C. sprang突然出现；D. paled变苍白。根据后文“in her mind: food”以及语境可知，食物这个话题在她脑海中闪现，spring in one’s mind表示“在某人脑海中闪现”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我为秘鲁菜感到无比自豪，”玛丽亚说。A. equally同样地；B. slightly稍微地；C. rarely很少地；D. incredibly非常地。根据后文“So, in 2016, we decided to bring a ____ of Peru to Beijing.”可知，她为秘鲁菜感到非常自豪，所以会将秘鲁菜带到中国。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认识到了中国市场的潜力。A. risk风险；B. challenge挑战；C. potential潜力；D. uniqueness独特性。根据后文“People here are rather open to trying new cuisines”可知，中国人乐于尝试新菜肴，所以她认识到了中国市场的潜力。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在2016年，我们决定把秘鲁的味道带到北京。A. taste味道；B. smell气味；C. touch触觉；D. sight视力。根据后文“Therefore, with this ____, Maria opened a restaurant called PachaPapi that quickly ____ popularity, winning the “Best New Restaurant of the Year” award in 2018.”可知，玛丽亚开餐厅，把秘鲁的味道带到北京。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，怀着这个愿景，玛丽亚开了一家名为PachaPapi的餐厅，这家餐厅迅速走红，并在2018年赢得了“年度最佳新餐厅”奖。A. recognition识别；B. vision愿景；C. appreciation欣赏；D. admiration钦佩。根据前文“So, in 2016, we decided to bring a ____ of Peru to Beijing.”可知，玛丽亚想要把秘鲁的味道带到北京，这是她的愿景。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，怀着这个愿景，玛丽亚开了一家名为PachaPapi的餐厅，这家餐厅迅速获得人气，并在2018年赢得了“年度最佳新餐厅”奖。A. avoided避免；B. lost失去；C. gained获得；D. preserved保存。根据后文“winning the “Best New Restaurant of the Year” award in 2018”可知，餐厅获得了人气，获得奖项。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2024年11月秘鲁举行的亚太经合组织峰会之后，她看到了加强两国经济联系的新机遇。A. weaken削弱；B. boost促进；C. break打破；D. overlook忽视。根据后文“APEC brought so many opportunities for ____ between nations, and I truly believe this could be beneficial for both Peru and China,”可知，两国交流有了更多机会，所以此处表示亚太经合组织峰会促进两国之间的经济联系。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“亚太经合组织为各国之间的合作带来了许多机遇，我坚信这对秘鲁和中国都有益，”她说。A. competition竞争；B. comparison比较；C. conflict冲突；D. collaboration合作。根据上文“she is seeing new opportunities to ____ economic ties between the two countries.”以及下文“between nations”可知，此处表示亚太经合组织促进各国之间的合作。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当玛丽亚回顾她的旅程时，她对未来持乐观态度。A. carries on继续；B. sees through看穿；C. reflects on回顾；D. ends up结束。根据后文“her journey, she speaks with optimism about the future”可知，此处表示玛丽亚回顾她的旅程。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是关于建立关系和创造集体理解。A. biased有偏见的；B. restrictive限制性的；C. temporary暂时的；D. collective集体的。根据上文“It’s about building relationships and creating”可知，通过食物和文化建立关系，创造的是集体理解。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese herbal medicine, a time-honored practice ____36____ (originate) from more than 5,000 years ago, is a vital part of Chinese culture. Based on the concept of “harmony between humans and nature”, it holds the view ____37____ each herb has its own unique property to balance the body’s inner energy, or qi. ____38____ Western medicine, which often targets symptoms directly, Chinese herbs aim to restore the body’s natural balance and cure illnesses from the root ____39____ they take more time to show effects. In ancient times, doctors journeyed into remote mountains to gather wild herbs. Today, these herbs are not only grown on professional plantations but also are exported across the world because over time, more and more people ____40____ (witness) herbs selected carefully for their properties work well in relieving certain conditions. A single herb can work alone, or it can be mixed with others to make a ____41____ (tailor) prescription (药方) — a process that requires rich experience to ensure safety and ____42____ (efficient). Many herbs are frequently used in daily life: they ____43____ (boil) into tea to clear internal heat or added to soups to boost immunity (免疫力). There is ____44____ growing global interest in herbal medicine, as more people recognize its mild yet lasting benefits. Researchers in this field are now conducting studies to clarify its scientific principles, linking traditional wisdom with modern science. Hopefully, people will ____45____ (thorough) understand the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】36. originating 37. that 38. Unlike 39. although##though##while 40. have witnessed 41. tailored 42. efficiency 43. are boiled 44. a 45. thoroughly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中药的理念、应用与发展及其全球价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统中药，一项起源于5000多年前的历史悠久的疗法，是中国文化的重要组成部分。本空作后置定语修饰practice，practice与originate为主动关系，用现在分词originating。故填originating。 【37题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：它秉持着每种草药都有独特性能来平衡人体内部能量即气的观点。本空引导同位语从句，解释view的内容，从句不缺成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：与通常直接针对症状的西医不同，中药旨在恢复人体自然平衡。表示“与……不同”，用介词unlike，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：中药旨在从根源治愈疾病，尽管见效需要更长时间。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although/while。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：随着时间推移，越来越多的人已经见证精心挑选的草药在缓解某些病症方面效果良好。根据时间状语over time可知，本空表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语为more and more people，助动词用have，谓语用have witnessed。故填have witnessed。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：或者与其他草药混合制成量身定制的药方。本空作定语修饰prescription，且prescription与tailor为被动关系，应用过去分词tailored“量身定制的”。故填tailored。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一过程需要丰富经验以确保安全和高效。本空与safety并列作宾语，用名词efficiency。故填efficiency。 【43题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：它们被煮成茶以清除内热。boil与主语they（指代Many herbs）为被动关系，本句描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，be动词用are。故填are boiled。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：全球对草药的兴趣日益增长。本空表示泛指“一种日益增长的全球的兴趣”，growing以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们有望彻底理解传统中医的智慧。本空修饰动词understand，用副词thoroughly，作状语。故填thoroughly。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是国际学校学生李华。你将参加你校下周举行的主题为“做时间的主人”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下： 1. 重要性； 2. 如何合理规划时间； 3. 其它。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Be the Master of Your Time Dear teachers and fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and fellow students, It’s my honor to stand here and talk about being the master of time. As Senior Three students, every single minute matters in our intense college entrance exam preparation. Poor time management will not only leave us stressed but also make us fall behind our peers. To make use of time wisely, it is suggested that we make a detailed daily to-do list and label tasks by their priority. Besides, it would be better to stay away from distractions like phone games during study hours. Time and tide wait for no man. Let’s take charge of our time wisely and pursue our dreams with full passion! Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写一篇主题为“做时间的主人”的演讲稿。 【详解】词汇积累 重要：matter → count 紧张的：stressed → nervous 合理利用：make use of → take advantage of 追求：pursue → seek 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：To make use of time wisely, it is suggested that we make a detailed daily to-do list and label tasks by their priority. 拓展句：It is suggested that we make a detailed daily to-do list and label tasks by their priority so that we can use our time wisely. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It’s my honor to stand here and talk about being the master of time.（运用了it作形式主语、不定式作真正主语以及动名词作宾语） 【高分句型 2】To make use of time wisely, it is suggested that we make a detailed daily to-do list and label tasks by their priority.（不定式作目的状语、it作形式主语和that引导主语从句以及虚拟语气） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school was filled with excitement as the English play tryouts drew near. The role of the prince was every student’s dream, and I — known for my fluent English — was widely seen as the most likely to land it. Yet beneath the confidence, a quiet pressure lingered, keeping me on edge. During one lunch break, our group sat together, looking at our scripts (剧本). “The British accent in this speech is so challenging,” said Lisa, a strong competitor. “I wish I could get tips from someone who’s actually from England.” Her words hung there, and in a moment of weakness — fueled by my desire to live up to everyone’s expectations — I blurted out a lie. “Oh, my aunt lives in London,” I said, forcing a casual tone. “She works in theater — I can video call her tonight for advice.” Instantly, all eyes turned to me, bright with admiration. A rush of excitement mixed with unease washed over me: I’d never felt so clever, yet so guilty inside. The truth? My sweet aunt was a farmer who’d never set foot outside the country. The next morning, my friends quickly gathered around my desk. “So, how did the call go? What did your aunt say?” My heart thundered — there was no turning back from the lie now. I put on a bright smile. “It was great! She gave me tons of great tips.” Then, I started to deliver my lines in an exaggerated (夸张的) but perfect British accent, copying a famous actor. Their excited murmurs filled me with pride... until I glanced up and froze. There stood my mother at the classroom door, holding the book I’d left at home. Her face was pale, her eyes wide with a look of hurt that cut straight through me. She had heard every word. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My mother’s eyes stayed on mine, her face showing no anger, only deep disappointment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, I went home with a heart full of anxiety, but my mother wasn’t home yet. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1: My mother’s eyes held mine, her face showing no anger, only deep disappointment. That quiet look hurt me more than any shouting. She handed me the book, her fingers gentle yet rigid. She turned and walked away without a single word. I stood rooted to the spot, my heart heavy with guilt. For the rest of the day, I could barely bring myself to meet my classmates’ eyes. I kept thinking about what I had done, and how I had cared too much about looking perfect in front of others. Regret settled heavy in my chest, a weight I couldn’t shake. Paragraph 2: After school, I went home with a heart full of anxiety, but my mother wasn’t home yet. I sat on the sofa, my gaze fixed on a family photo. My aunt’s sun-tanned smile reminded me of how silly I’d been to invent a fake life for her just to impress others. When the door finally opened, I sprang up and rushed over, my throat tight and dry. “Mom, I’m so sorry,” I whispered, “I was scared... scared I wasn’t good enough.” She gathered me into her arms, saying gently, “Perfection isn’t what makes you worthy, honey. It’s being honest — with others, and with yourself that truly matters.” In that embrace, I learned the profound lesson that will never escape me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者为在英语戏剧试演中脱颖而出，谎称有在伦敦剧院的阿姨能提供指导，后被母亲发现，母亲用沉默和拥抱让作者明白诚实比完美更重要的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“母亲的眼睛一直盯着我，脸上没有愤怒，只有深深的失望。”可知，第一段可描写母亲对作者撒谎的反应以及作者内心的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“放学后，我怀着焦虑的心情回到家，但母亲还没回来。”可知，第二段可描写作者向母亲道歉以及母亲对作者的教导。 2. 续写线索：母亲失望离开——作者内心愧疚——回家等待母亲——向母亲道歉——母亲教导作者——作者领悟道理 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①递给：hand/pass/give ②反思：think about/reflect on ③拥抱：gather me into her arms/hug me/embrace me 情绪类： ①后悔：regret/remorse/repentance ②害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid 【点睛】【高分句型1】I kept thinking about what I had done, and how I had cared too much about looking perfect in front of others.(运用了what引导的宾语从句，how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】When the door finally opened, I sprang up and rushed over, my throat tight and dry.(运用了when引导的状语从句和独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市第一中学2026届高三2月复习诊断 英 语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从照中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并把注试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What does the man think of the lecture? A. Terrible. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 2. Why does the woman refuse the man’s offer? A. She has already finished the task. B. She doesn’t trust the man’s ability. C. She prefers to work independently. 3. How much will the woman pay if she buys three boxes of cookies? A. $10. B. $25. C. $30. 4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 5. What may the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 第二（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s problem? A. She lost her passport. B. She forgot her hotel address. C. She lost her way. 7. How may the woman get to the subway station? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job interview. B. A job promotion. C. A training course. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Dress more formally. B. Prepare some work samples. C. Ask the interviewer some questions. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the man move to the countryside? A. To save money. B. To live a healthier life. C. To take care of his parents. 11. What does the man grow on his farm? A. Vegetables and grains. B. Fruits and grains. C. Vegetables and fruits. 12. What trouble does the man have now? A. He lacks experience in farming. B. His farm has serious water shortage. C. He can’t sell his products at a good price. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers planning for? A. A family gathering. B. A birthday party. C. A class reunion. 14. Why do they want to book an outdoor place? A. It is more affordable. B. It is more relaxing. C. It can hold more people. 15. Who will prepare the games? A. Tom. B. Ben. C. Lucy. 16. When will they meet to discuss the details further? A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. Next Sunday morning. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Sharing mental health insights. B. Explaining football training rules. C. Teaching the steps of becoming a sports psychologist. 18. What caused the speaker to become a psychologist? A. A mental illness. B. A physical injury. C. A business opportunity. 19. How long has the speaker been a psychologist? A. Three years. B. Nine years. C. Ten years. 20. What technique does the speaker stress most? A. Maintaining a balanced diet. B. Doing regular physical exercises. C. Engaging in regular mental training. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The world is full of water, and therefore full of fish species, which means there are endless dream destinations to go fishing. From here, you can turn this dream fishing trip into a reality. Europe: Iceland Fishing sea-run brown trout (海鳟) in the waters around South America is common. These trout travel from freshwater to saltwater every year, which makes them a highly-desired target on a fishing pole. Fish along Iceland’s southern coastline and find yourself surrounded by natural beauty. South America: Jungle regions The Bolivian Amazon is abundant in jungle rivers, which are home to various odd and unusual species — enough to inspire any fisher’s imagination. Hiking and fishing through the waters of the region is an adventure in itself, but the truly wild fishing opportunities should be on every fisherman’s bucket list. South Pacific: Anaa Atoll We all think about what it would be like to show up on some tropical island with no resorts, no hotels, and no tourists — just some friendly locals and plenty of fish. Well, welcome to Anaa. Fishermen can spend most of their time stepping into shallow water looking for slowly moving fish. A day fishing along the reef (礁) for experienced fishers is also worthwhile, but be prepared to battle the surf and waves. Australia: Tasmania Tasmania is home to the best brown trout fishing in the world. Tasmania’s central highlands are home to sight-fishing in its many lakes, while the midlands lend themselves to small rivers and streams. Tasmania offers fishing opportunities in the highlands, midlands and the lowlands, where it’s not uncommon to see animals wandering along. It’s possible to fit several different fishing environments into just a few days of fishing. Do remember that thunderstorms in this area pose a major threat to fishing enthusiasts. 1. Where can you find rare fishes? A. Along the coastline of Iceland. B. In the jungle rivers of the Bolivian Amazon. C. In the central highland of Tasmania. D. In the tropical island of South Pacific. 2. What is characteristic of Anaa Atoll in South Pacific? A. Its tourism industry is far from developed. B. There are no residents on the island. C. The wind and waves on the island are mild. D. It is suitable for green hands to fish near the reef. 3. What does the author suggest fishermen do in Tasmania? A. Try sight fishing in its sea. B. Be cautious of thunderstorms in the area. C. Avoid wild animals on low lands. D. Experience diverse fishing environments all at once. B Nearly four decades ago, Liu Qingjie, a hobbyist invention lover from Shandong, started chasing a “flying dream” — designing a functional flying machine. His effort to build a plane was met with cold suspicion: he spent over 1.5 million yuan and 10 years on experiments, yet villagers dismissed him as a hopeless dreamer and his family pressured him to quit. Back then, Liu saw his dream as a lonely battle. But things shifted when a local village official offered a game-changing suggestion, “Why not repurpose the design into a pesticide-spraying (农药喷洒) flying umbrella to assist farmers?” The idea clicked: Liu shifted his focus, trading a personal dream for a practical goal. Liu dived into the new project. Lacking expertise, he studied online guides and tested gliders (滑翔机) and hot air balloons — all crashed. Yet he grew “resistant” to setbacks, driven by the thought of helping his neighbors while still achieving his flying dream. The pesticide aircraft required two key features: ultra-short takeoff (for small farm fields) and stable low-level flight. After months of adjustments, he built a flying umbrella that met both needs. His first test was make-or-break. The flying umbrella took off. It flew at an overly sharp angle, nearly tearing its ropes apart — luckily, he landed safely. Next, he succeeded in the low-level test, flying steadily 3 meters above a balloon, which he’d never managed before. After fixing minor imperfections, he took it to the fields just as pesticide season began. A villager challenged him to a “human vs. machine” spray contest. The villagers rushed to start, but once Liu’s flying umbrella took off, it sped across the fields in seconds. Soon, the tired villagers slowed down; Liu finished first. The once-doubtful crowd now cheered. Liu’s dream hadn’t disappeared — it had transformed: what started as a mere personal ambition became a tool that lightened his neighbors’ burdens. 4. Why did Liu’s family disapprove of him? A. His invention didn’t benefit villagers. B. The villagers held a doubtful attitude. C. He spent too much money and energy. D. The government objected to his vision. 5. What can we know about Liu’s pesticide-spraying flying umbrella? A. It enhanced flexibility at great heights. B. It could extend long-distance range. C. It was capable of taking off in limited spaces. D. It enlarged the capacity to store pesticides. 6. Why was a “human vs. machine” spray contest launched? A. To prove the effectiveness of the flying umbrella. B. To fix the imperfection of the flying umbrella. C. To persuade villagers to use the flying umbrella. D. To draw authority’s concern about flying umbrella. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Battle Between Human and Machine B. The Challenges of Building a Pesticide Aircraft C. A Village’s Battle Against Farm Work Tiredness D. A Dream Redefined: From Disapproval to Applause C Near the village of Hengkeng in China’s Zhejiang province, there’s an open-air theatre made of bamboo. However, no bamboo was actually cut to build the theater. Instead, living bamboo trees were bent and roped to achieve it. Designed by Xu Tiantian, the theatre has been highlighted in an exhibition in New York. Titled “Reuse, Renew, Recycle: Recent Architecture from China”, the exhibition showcases a new generation of Chinese architects who are promoting social and environmental sustainability by transforming industrial buildings, recycling materials, and reinterpreting ancient building techniques. They are inspired by the use of traditional materials and a stronger connection between architecture and nature. “We want to redirect the global conversation to ecological approaches of architecture,” says Martino, the founder of the exhibition. For Chinese architects, the word “sustainability” means following basic principles that revolve around harmony with nature or the continuation of the past. In the city of Guilin, Vector Architects transformed an abandoned sugar factory into a hotel complex. And in Beijing, Zhang Ke of ZAO Standard Architecture has proposed a series of independent living units integrated into one of the city’s Hutong courtyards. Compared to earlier architects who often shied away from cultural associations with traditions, Chinese architects are now adopting traditional materials in innovative ways. “Contemporary construction techniques frequently lead to the unexpected dialogue between tradition and progress,” Xu says. Over the past decade, China has begun to develop its own architectural identity. For Martino, the exhibition is an opportunity to highlight this shift and the environmental benefits associated with it. “In the West today, we tend to see architecture as part of the problem,” he says, in reference to “the large carbon footprint in the construction process.” “But these projects in China give us hope and the belief that architecture can be part of the solution.” 8. How was the bamboo theatre constructed? A. By shaping living bamboos. B. By employing artificial substitutes. C. By applying advanced technology. D. By adopting imported bamboo materials. 9. What does the New York exhibition primarily focus on? A. Unadapted historical architecture preservation. B. Innovative eco-cultural heritage combinations. C. Commercial complexes targeting foreign investors. D. Conventional buildings from major Chinese cities. 10. Why are the examples in Paragraph 3 mentioned? A. To prove Chinese architects to be creative. B. To compare architectural projects in different cities. C. To emphasize the use of traditional materials in practice. D. To illustrate Chinese architects’ sustainable project practices. 11. What can we infer from Martino’s words about Western architecture? A. It gives rise to environmental issues. B. It reduces carbon footprint. C. It upsets the ecological balance. D. It draws on Chinese designs. D Every time generative artificial intelligence drafts an e-mail or makes an image, the planet pays for it. AI consumes much electricity. And a recent research identifies another concern: AI’s contribution to the world’s mounting mass of electronic waste. The study found that generative AI applications alone could add 1. 2 million to 5 million metric tons of trash to the planet by 2030, which definitely exacerbates the global e-waste problem. However, few countries legally require proper handling of e-waste, and those that do often fail to apply their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U. S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no law that requires electronics recycling. In 2024 Ed Markey introduced a bill that would require agencies to develop standards for AI’s environmental impacts, including e-waste, but it has not passed. Some countries propose a reporting system, but it would be voluntary. Worse still, some countries even witness the absence of relevant laws. There are still solutions. Companies that use AI have a great number of options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to make hardware last longer through regular checks and updates, reuse old devices for less demanding tasks, or fix and reuse old parts—this cuts waste by 42%. Combining these with more efficient chip and program design could reduce e-waste by 86%. Yet there’s another wrinkle as well: AI products tend to be trickier to recycle than standard electronics. “The core issue lies in the fact that the former are often loaded with private user information that demands secure handling,” says Kees Balde, an e-waste researcher. He also points out tech giants like Microsoft and Google have the financial resources to both wipe such data and properly treatment of their electronics. “Undoubtedly, this process adds to the overall expense,” Balde comments on large-scale e-waste recycling, “but the benefits to the public far outweigh the costs involved.” 12. What does the underlined word “exacerbates” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Eliminates. B. Worsens. C. Causes. D. Tackles. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How countries cope with e-waste. B. The harm caused by global e-waste. C. Global e-waste management is poorly regulated. D. What individuals should do to approach e-waste. 14. How can companies reduce e-waste? A. By designing more efficient chips and programs. B. By cooperating with e-waste recycling organizations. C. By extending hardware life-span and design efficiency. D. By prohibiting the development of new AI technologies. 15. What makes AI products harder to recycle? A. Its insecure handling procedures. B. Its more complex hardware structures. C. Its tendency to get infected with virus. D. Its substantial customers’ data storage. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You never get a second chance to make a first impression — and your profile is no exception. A profile is not a list of every job you’ve ever had. ____16____ Instead, it’s a marketing tool designed to quickly grab the attention of potential employers, who typically spend just 7.4 seconds scanning an application. Here’s how to make those seconds count. Simplify the design. If you are thinking of adding a watermark with your name, think again: you are trying too hard. Fancy choices should not be taken into account when it comes to designing a profile. A clean, professional layout is far more effective. ____17____ Spelling mistakes can cost you an interview. ____18____ Even a single error can make recruiters (招聘者) question your attention to detail. Also, ensure your name and contact information are clearly visible — surprisingly, many applicants forget this. Don’t rush your profile. ____19____ Remove irrelevant details, like a short-term job you had at 17 if you’ re now over 25. Focus on recent, meaningful experiences that demonstrate your skills. The older you get, the more you should prioritize work experience over education. ____20____ Otherwise you are like the bore who tells the same story to every person he meets. Customize it for each job application by emphasizing different skills or achievements. If you can show your accomplishments (e.g., “increased sales by 30%”), do so — numbers make your impact clearer. Once you have sent your application, avoid emailing prospective employers to see if they received it. You risk coming across as that annoying person, who texts to see if their previous texts have got through. A. Maximize the exposure of your strengths. B. Customize your profile to the job you’re applying for. C. Overly creative designs can make your profile look unprofessional. D. Take time to polish it until only the most essential information remains. E. It’s also not your life story or a collection of every minor role you’ve held. F. Always proofread carefully, and consider asking a friend to review it as well. G. Recruiters prefer candidates who have stayed in the same job for many years. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In an increasingly interconnected world, food has become a powerful bridge between cultures. Maria, a Peruvian girl with a passion for both food and culture, has taken this bridge to new heights. Growing up in Peru, Maria was ____21____ by the beauty of Chinese character since her great-grandfather was Chinese. Her parents wanted Maria to remain ____22____ to their Chinese heritage and they decided to enroll her in a high school that focused on Chinese students. This experience brought Maria closer to Chinese language and culture, ____23____ a deep enthusiasm that grew stronger over time. When the opportunity to study abroad ____24____, China was obviously the first choice for Maria and she was ____25____ to Peking University. During her study in China, one topic ____26____in her mind: food. “I’m ____27____ proud of Peruvian cuisine,” Maria said. She recognized the ____28____ of the Chinese market. “People here are rather open to trying new cuisines,” Maria recalled. “So, in 2016, we decided to bring a ____29____ of Peru to Beijing.” Therefore, with this ____30____, Maria opened a restaurant called PachaPapi that quickly ____31____ popularity, winning the “Best New Restaurant of the Year” award in 2018. The secret to their success? A delicious mixture of authentic (正宗的) Peruvian and Chinese flavors. After the APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) summit in Peru in November 2024, she is seeing new opportunities to ____32____ economic ties between the two countries. “APEC brought so many opportunities for ____33____ between nations, and I truly believe this could be beneficial for both Peru and China,” she said. As Maria ____34____ her journey, she speaks with optimism about the future. “Connecting through food and culture is more than just about the flavors,” Maria added. “It’s about building relationships and creating ____35____ understanding.” 21. A. puzzled B. fascinated C. amused D. troubled 22. A. attached B. resistant C. grateful D. opposed 23. A. maintaining B. speeding C. revealing D. sparking 24. A. emerged B. delayed C. slipped D. lasted 25. A. invited B. admitted C. introduced D. led 26. A. rerooted B. escaped C. sprang D. paled 27. A. equally B. slightly C. rarely D. incredibly 28. A. risk B. challenge C. potential D. uniqueness 29. A. taste B. smell C. touch D. sight 30. A. recognition B. vision C. appreciation D. admiration 31. A. avoided B. lost C. gained D. preserved 32. A. weaken B. boost C. break D. overlook 33. A. competition B. comparison C. conflict D. collaboration 34. A. carries on B. sees through C. reflects on D. ends up 35. A. biased B. restrictive C. temporary D. collective 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese herbal medicine, a time-honored practice ____36____ (originate) from more than 5,000 years ago, is a vital part of Chinese culture. Based on the concept of “harmony between humans and nature”, it holds the view ____37____ each herb has its own unique property to balance the body’s inner energy, or qi. ____38____ Western medicine, which often targets symptoms directly, Chinese herbs aim to restore the body’s natural balance and cure illnesses from the root ____39____ they take more time to show effects. In ancient times, doctors journeyed into remote mountains to gather wild herbs. Today, these herbs are not only grown on professional plantations but also are exported across the world because over time, more and more people ____40____ (witness) herbs selected carefully for their properties work well in relieving certain conditions. A single herb can work alone, or it can be mixed with others to make a ____41____ (tailor) prescription (药方) — a process that requires rich experience to ensure safety and ____42____ (efficient). Many herbs are frequently used in daily life: they ____43____ (boil) into tea to clear internal heat or added to soups to boost immunity (免疫力). There is ____44____ growing global interest in herbal medicine, as more people recognize its mild yet lasting benefits. Researchers in this field are now conducting studies to clarify its scientific principles, linking traditional wisdom with modern science. Hopefully, people will ____45____ (thorough) understand the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是国际学校学生李华。你将参加你校下周举行的主题为“做时间的主人”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下： 1. 重要性； 2. 如何合理规划时间； 3. 其它。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Be the Master of Your Time Dear teachers and fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school was filled with excitement as the English play tryouts drew near. The role of the prince was every student’s dream, and I — known for my fluent English — was widely seen as the most likely to land it. Yet beneath the confidence, a quiet pressure lingered, keeping me on edge. During one lunch break, our group sat together, looking at our scripts (剧本). “The British accent in this speech is so challenging,” said Lisa, a strong competitor. “I wish I could get tips from someone who’s actually from England.” Her words hung there, and in a moment of weakness — fueled by my desire to live up to everyone’s expectations — I blurted out a lie. “Oh, my aunt lives in London,” I said, forcing a casual tone. “She works in theater — I can video call her tonight for advice.” Instantly, all eyes turned to me, bright with admiration. A rush of excitement mixed with unease washed over me: I’d never felt so clever, yet so guilty inside. The truth? My sweet aunt was a farmer who’d never set foot outside the country. The next morning, my friends quickly gathered around my desk. “So, how did the call go? What did your aunt say?” My heart thundered — there was no turning back from the lie now. I put on a bright smile. “It was great! She gave me tons of great tips.” Then, I started to deliver my lines in an exaggerated (夸张的) but perfect British accent, copying a famous actor. Their excited murmurs filled me with pride... until I glanced up and froze. There stood my mother at the classroom door, holding the book I’d left at home. Her face was pale, her eyes wide with a look of hurt that cut straight through me. She had heard every word. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My mother’s eyes stayed on mine, her face showing no anger, only deep disappointment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, I went home with a heart full of anxiety, but my mother wasn’t home yet. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $