Unit 10 Section B 2a～2e课件- 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Section B2 2a - 2e At the end of the class, you will: complete reading tasks through quick and detailed reading understand the passage about Lin Yue’s life as an exchange student in France compare the table manners in France and China and make a list learn to respect the different customs and manners of each country eating What do you know about customs in foreign countries? 2a P78 being on time visiting a friend’s house making plans with friends greeting Korea Japan the United States Colombia Switzerland What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country? My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table. language eating habits table manners feeling lonely ... What do you know about table manners in foreign countries? Let's watch a video about Western Dining Manners. Lin Yue wrote a letter about France to her friend Laura. What do you know about France? location language capital famous dishes famous sites famous products Paris. French. ​​Baked Escargots​​(法式焗蜗牛), croissant(牛角包), macaron(马卡龙), Crêpe(可丽饼), ... Perfume(香水), wine, cosmetics(化妆品) ... It is in western Europe. Louvre Museum(卢浮宫) Palace of Versailles(凡尔赛宫) Notre-Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum(卢浮宫), ... Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔) Notre-Dame de Paris What does the passage mainly talk about? Let's read the passage and finish the following tasks. It may talk about table manners in France. Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age, who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I'm very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You're supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it. Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it's impolite to say that you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, "That was delicious." Also, you're not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it. I don't find French customs so strange anymore. I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you're having a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue Read quickly and match the paragraphs with their main ideas. Task 1 Reading strategy Pay attention to the first or last sentence of each paragraph to get the main idea. Lin Yue’s wishes. Lin Yue is having a great time in France. Lin Yue’s biggest challenge in France. From the main ideas, we can learn the letter is about ________________ _________. Lin Yue's life in France 1. Why is Lin Yue in France? 2. How did Lin Yue feel before she arrived France? 3. How is Lin Yue feeling now in France? Read para. 1 and answer the questions. She was a bit nervous before she arrived here. Task 2 P78 She is on a student exchange program. She is having a great time. Her nice host family! What does her host family do for her? The grandmother The granddaughter knows learns _____________________ ______________________ she misses Chinese food how to make Chinese food helps ________________ ________________ practice French by talking to her get out of their way to make her feel at home How does Lin Yue feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?(P78) It doesn't worry her as it used to. Does Lin Yue enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know? (P78) Yes, she does. This can be seen in the way she talks about her host family: They are nice and kind, helping Lin Yue a lot with food and language. However, she still faces a big challenge. What is the biggest challenge Lin Yue is facing?(P78) Her biggest challenge is how to behave at the dinner table. Read para. 2 and answer the questions. Why are the table manners so difficult for her? Because the table manners are very different from China. Task 3 P79 Make notes about French customs in the chart. 2d You are expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork. You are expected to say "That was delicious" if you don't want any more food. You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread. You are not supposed to say you're full. You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table. How did Lin Yue feel about table manners in France at first? How does she feel now? At first, Lin Yue felt that French table manners were different from those at home, pretty strange, and difficult to remember. Now, Lin Yue is getting used to the table manners and doesn't find them so strange anymore. How does the author introduce the examples?  Take notes on the main points of  Lin Yue's life in France, then  retell her story in your own words. Lin Yue's life as an exchange student in France supporting details A really nice host family: The teenage granddaughter talks to ... help her ... The grandmother knows ... and learned ... challenging having a great time supporting details Table manners: At first ... strange ... Now ... getting ... Because of that, her French ... You are supposed to: 1. put bread ... 2. cut it up and eat it with ... 3. say ... You are not supposed to: 1. put bread ... 2. eat ... with ... 3. say ... 4. put elbows on ... 交换生项目 有点紧张 特地；格外努力 使某人感到宾至如归 因为，由于 说法语很自如 犯很多错误 很奇怪 习惯于 不再…… 没理由做某事 把它切碎 过得愉快 和我年龄相仿 像以前那样 学习如何在餐桌上表现得体 和……不同 一个十几岁的孙女 be (not) supposed to do sth. （不）应该做某事 有个愉快的学年 Pay attention to the following expressions. it’s impolite to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的 寄宿家庭 把胳膊肘放在桌上 find + 宾语 + 形容词，表示“觉得……（怎么样）” it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语 Translate the expressions into English. Task 4 1. 交换生项目 2. 有点紧张 3. 特地；格外努力 4. 使某人感到宾至如归 5. 因为，由于 6. 说法语很自如 7. 犯很多错误 8. 很奇怪 9. 习惯于 10. 不再 11. 把胳膊肘放在桌上 a student exchange program a bit nervous go out of one's way make sb. feel at home because of be comfortable speaking French make lots of mistakes pretty strange be/get used to (doing) sth. not ... anymore put your elbows on the table 过得愉快 一个十几岁的孙女 和我年龄相仿 没理由做某事 像以前那样 和……不同 把它切碎 学习如何在餐桌上表现得体 有个愉快的学年 （不）应该做某事 做某事是不礼貌的 觉得……（怎么样） have a great time a teenage granddaughter about my age there is no reason to do sth. as it used to be different from cut it up learn how to behave at the dinner table have a good school year be (not) supposed to do sth. it’s impolite to do sth. find + 宾语 + 形容词 Task 5 Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box. 2c P79 2e P79 In China In France In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table. put the bread on the plate put the bread on the table ... ... Compare the table manners in France and China. How are they the same or different? Make a list. Manners may differ, but kindness is shared everywhere. 礼仪或有差异,但善意无处不在。 exchange n. ① She joined a cultural exchange program in Italy. ② She gave me her book in exchange for my notes. 1. Yes, I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France. 是的，我在法国的交换生生活过得很愉快。 她用她的书换我的笔记。 她参加了意大利的一个文化交流项目。 交换 交换某物 exchange v. ① exchange ideas/news/information ② Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses. ③ She exchanged her old phone for a new one. 所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。 交流思想；互通消息；交流信息 交换 她用旧手机换了一部新的。 用……交换…… 1. He sold milk or exchanged it for other food. 2. 她作为交换生去了中国。 翻译句子。 他卖牛奶或把它换成其他食物。 She went to China as an exchange student. 2. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. 在抵达这里之前，我还有一点紧张，但现在想想这的确是没必要的。 there is no reason (for sb.) to do sth. 没有理由做某事 ② There is no reason to leave early. = She has no reason to leave early. 她没有理由提前离开。 ① There is no reason to get so upset. 没有理由如此心烦意乱。 go out of one's way to do sth. 他们竭尽全力让我感到宾至如归。 ② My friend went out of his way to meet me at the train station. 我朋友特地去火车站接我。 ① I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. 我应该努力学习。 特地做某事；竭尽全力做某事 3. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. ② My aunt tried to make me feel at home. 我姨妈试图让我感觉像在家一样舒适。 ① I'll try my best to make you feel at home. 我会尽力使您有宾至如归的感受。 make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 1. 他们总让我感觉在家一样。 They always _____________________. 2. 当访客来到我们学校时，应该让他们有宾至如归的感觉。 When the visitors come to our school, we should ______________________. 根据所给汉语用英语完成句子。 make me feel at home make them feel at home 4. I'm very comfortable speaking French now. 我现在说法语已经十分自如了。 ② He was comfortable working with that nice girl. 和那个可爱的女孩一起工作，他感觉很好。 ① He is comfortable doing the job. 他很乐意做这份工作。 be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很舒服自在 5. You're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread. 除了面包，你不能直接用你的手去拿任何东西吃。 ② We all went on a picnic except Tom. 除Tom以外, 我们都去野餐了。 ① We work every day except Sunday. 我们除星期天外每天都工作。 除……之外(后面的成分不包括在内) except prep. 辨析 We all went on a picnic besides Tom. 除了Tom, 我们也都去野餐了。 除……之外(后面的成分包括在内) besides prep. Tom未去 Tom也去了 1. 除了那道最难的题，他把所有的难题都解决了。 He worked out all the problems _______ the most difficult one. 2. 除了我之外，他还有其他人要照顾。 He had other people to take care of _______ me. 根据汉语意思，用 except 或 besides 填空。 except besides 不得不说，要记住这些礼仪对我来说真的很难，但我也在逐渐习惯。 Most young people find it exciting to watch a football match. 大多数年轻人发现观看足球比赛令人非常兴奋。 find + it + 形容词 + to do sth. 意为"发现做某事……"，相当于"find + that 从句"。其中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。 6. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it. be used to (doing) sth. ① ​​​​She is used to drinking coffee every morning.​​ ② We’re used to the noise from traffic now. ① ​​He is getting used to the new job. ② You will soon get used to living alone.​​ 他正在适应新工作。 get used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于（做）某事”，表示“​​逐渐习惯​​”某事，强调​​从不习惯到习惯的过程​​。 你很快就会习惯独自生活。 她习惯每天早上喝咖啡。 意为“习惯于（做）某事”，表示“​​已经习惯​​”某事或某种状态，强调​​习惯后的结果​​。 我们现在已适应了交通噪音。 1. 我发现早起很难。 _______________________________________ 2. 她已经习惯寒冷天气。_______________________________________ 翻译句子。 ​​I find it hard to wake up early.​​ She is used to the cold weather. Now 2 minutes to test your spelling. 1. English-Chinese have a great time; a teenage granddaughter; about my age; there is no reason to do sth.; as it used to; be different from; have a good school year; learn how to behave at the dinner table; cut it up; be (not) supposed to do sth.; put your elbows on the table 2. Chinese-English 做某事是不礼貌的；交换生项目；有点紧张；特地；格外努力； 使某人感到宾至如归； 因为，由于；做某事很舒服自在； 犯很多错误；很奇怪；习惯于；不再；寄宿家庭； 觉得……（怎么样） When finishing, exchange your papers to see who does the best. 1. It's traditional for the two teams to __________ shirts after the game. 2. __________ this, I knew little about their social manners before coming here. 3. I faced some __________ at first, but I’ve overcome them with the couple’s help. 4. I can speak English better now and __________ like the local people do. 5. She likes to listen to me telling the stories of China quietly with both her __________ on the table. I. 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式完成句子。 except, elbow, behave, challenge, exchange exchange Except challenges behave elbows II. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我们花了很长时间去习惯这里潮湿的天气。 It took us a long time _____ _____ _____ _____ the wet weather here. 2. 警察特地走访了附近的村民来获取更多信息。 The police _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ to visit villagers nearby for more information. 3. 好的酒店服务会让游客有宾至如归的感觉。 The good hotel service can _______ tourists _______ _______ _______. to get used to went out of their way make feel at home 1. Do you understand the passage about Lin Yue’s life as an exchange student in France? 2. Can you compare the table manners in France and China and make a list? 3. Can you treat the different manners of each country with respect? Compare other manners in France and China besides table manners and make a list. $