词法知识三（形容词、动词、副词）-2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》第3卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第3卷，为题型专题训练卷，知识点为形容词、动词、副词。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 题型专题训练卷 词法知识（形容词、动词、副词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择 (共45小题；每小题2分，满分90分) （1）形容词 1. When he heard the news, he became very . A. angrily B. angryly C. angry D. angrier 2.The busier he is, the he feels. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 3.This work is for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D.more difficult 4.Which do you like ,tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 5.The newly-discovered ancient tomb is believed to be ________ any previously found in this region. A. more important than B. the most important than C. important as D. much important 6.—Are you satisfied with his work, sir? —Not at all. It couldn't be any ________. A. Better B. worse C. best D. worst 7.With the final exam approaching, the students are getting ________ about their results. A. more and more anxious B. anxious and anxious C. the more anxious D. much more anxious 8.—Did you watch the live broadcast of the air show yesterday? —Yes. The performance of the flying team was ________ wonderful ________. A. too; to be forgotten B. so; as to be forgotten C. too; to forget D. so; that to forget 9. Although he is ________, he never feels ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 10.The more careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make in the coming exam. A.fewer B. less C. few D. little 11.This math problem is ________ for me to work out. I need someone to help me. A. too difficult B. difficult enough C. so difficult D. as difficult 12.Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It is my favorite. A. very much B. better C. much better D. best 13.The cloth that feels ________ sells ________. A. soft; well B. softly; good C. soft; good D. softly; well 14.—What do you think of the movie? —It's ________ than the one I saw last week. I was quite disappointed. A. less interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. so interesting 15.He is ________ to lift the heavy box by himself. Let's give him a hand. A. strong enough B. too strong C. not strong enough D. so strong （2）动词 16. Don't keep your mother _ for a long time. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait 17. He seldom puts his books in order,_ he. A. did B. does C. doesn't D. didn't 18. He wants to a lawyer when he grows up. A. grow B. get C. become D. make 19. —Mary, could you me something about China? —Sure. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 20. It's time for supper.Let's together. A. to go B. go C. goes D. going 21.He be at home, because I saw him standing by the window just now. A. must B. can C. should D. will 22. Jim has difficulty his homework. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 23.Don't forget to TV when you leave. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on 24.You'd better at home and your homework. A. to stay; do B. stay; do C. to stay; to do D. stay; to do 25.Lucy wants to university so she decides hard. A. to go; to study B. go; study C. go; to study D. to go; study 26.—Must I return your book this afternoon? —No, you . A. needn't B. don't C. can't D. mustn't 27.My mother usually spends about 2 hours dinner for me. A. cooking B. cooks C. to cook D. cook 28.The teacher asked me the question in English. A. To answer B. answer C. answering D.answered 29.--Can you speak English? --Yes, I . A. can B. must C.shall D.need 30.Mr.Smith says he wants in the countryside next year. A. Live B.to live C.living D.lives （3） 副词 31.—Can you hear me? —No, I can't. Could you please speak ________? A. more clearly B. clearly enough C. so clearly D. as clearly 32.He is ________ clever that he can work out all the difficult problems. A. So B. such C. too D. very 33.The little girl is ________ young to go to school alone. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 34.Of all the students, he runs ________. A. Fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 35.I ________ go to the cinema because I'm busy with my studies. A. Always B. often C. usually D. seldom 36.—Have you ________ been to the Great Wall? —No, not ________. A. ever; ever B. ever; yet C. yet; ever D. yet; yet 37.He did quite ________ in the exam, but his deskmate did even ________. A. good; better B. well; better C. better; best D. well; best 38.We ________ have a school football match, maybe once a year. A. Sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times 39.The room is ________ small to hold so many people. A. so B. very C. too D. such 40.—How often do you visit your grandparents? —________. I visit them every weekend. A. Usually B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never 41.He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe he has stayed in the US for years. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as 42.It is raining ________. We have to stay at home. A. Heavy B. heavily C. more heavy D. more heavier 43.I can ________ hear what he is saying because the noise outside is too loud. A. Almost B. nearly C. hardly D. mostly 44.He got up ________ late that he missed the early bus. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 45.—________ will the meeting begin? —In ten minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 二、词汇拼写 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 46.It is ________ (必要的) for us to develop good learning habits. 47.He ________ (成功) in solving the complicated problem after many attempts. 48.The audience applauded ________ (热烈地) at the end of the performance. 49.Of all the subjects, I find physics ________ (难) to learn. 50.Please ________ (记得) to lock the door when you leave the room. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第3卷，为题型专题训练卷，知识点为形容词、动词、副词。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 题型专题训练卷 词法知识（形容词、动词、副词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择 (共45小题；每小题2分，满分90分) （1）形容词 1. When he heard the news, he became very . A. angrily B. angryly C. angry D. angrier 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词作表语。Become 是连系动词，后跟形容词，且句中无比较意义，只能用原级。 2.The busier he is, the he feels. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 【答案】C 【解析】“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越。。。，越。。。” 3.This work is for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D.more difficult 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。多音节形容词比较级为“more+形容词原形” 4.Which do you like ,tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查比较级。两者进行比较，应使用比较级。 5.The newly-discovered ancient tomb is believed to be ________ any previously found in this region. A. more important than B. the most important than C. important as D. much important 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有“than”，前面必须用比较级。B项“the most important”是最高级，不能与than连用；C项缺少as...as结构；D项much修饰比较级，但important的比较级是more important，所以much important用法错误。A项more important than是正确用法。 6.—Are you satisfied with his work, sir? —Not at all. It couldn't be any ________. A. Better B. worse C. best D. worst 【答案】B 【解析】考查“否定词+比较级”结构，表示最高级含义。根据“Not at all.”可知，说话人完全不满意，因此“他的工作”糟糕透了。It couldn't be any worse. 意为“它不可能更差了”，即“差到了极点”。A项意思相反。 7.With the final exam approaching, the students are getting ________ about their results. A. more and more anxious B. anxious and anxious C. the more anxious D. much more anxious 【答案】A 【解析】考查“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”。anxious是多音节词，其比较级是more anxious，所以“越来越焦虑”是more and more anxious。B项“anxious and anxious”是错误用法。 8.—Did you watch the live broadcast of the air show yesterday? —Yes. The performance of the flying team was ________ wonderful ________. A. too; to be forgotten B. so; as to be forgotten C. too; to forget D. so; that to forget 【答案】A 【解析】考查“too...to...”结构及其被动语态。句意：飞行队的表演太精彩了，以至于难以被遗忘。主干是“太……而不能……”，用too...to...。主语是“表演”，与“忘记”之间是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动式“to be forgotten”。B项so...as to...意为“如此……以至于……”，后面常接结果，但被动语态在此不合适；C项to forget为主动形式，逻辑错误。 9. Although he is ________, he never feels ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】C 【解析】考查alone与lonely的区别。alone既可作形容词也可作副词，意为“独自的/地”，强调客观状态，没有感情色彩。lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有强烈的感情色彩。第一空表示“虽然他一个人住(客观)”，用alone；第二空表示“他从不感到孤独(主观感受)”，用lonely。 10.The more careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make in the coming exam. A.fewer B. less C. few D. little 【答案】A 【解析】考查“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构。句意：你越仔细，在接下来的考试中犯的错误就越少。“mistakes”是可数名词复数，应用few的比较级fewer修饰。B项less修饰不可数名词。 11.This math problem is ________ for me to work out. I need someone to help me. A. too difficult B. difficult enough C. so difficult D. as difficult 【答案】A 【解析】考查too...to...结构。句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。A项too difficult for me to work out，构成了“too + adj. + for sb. to do”结构，表示“对某人来说太……而不能……”，符合语境。B项difficult enough for me to work out 意思是“足够难，我能解出来”，逻辑错误；C项so difficult后应接that从句；D项as difficult as表示同级比较，句子不完整。 12.Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It is my favorite. A. very much B. better C. much better D. best 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词最高级。句首有状语“Of all the subjects”(在所有科目中)，表示比较范围是三者以上，因此要用最高级。like是动词，要用副词well的最高级best来修饰。A项very much可修饰like，但无比较范围；B、C项是比较级，用于两者比较。 13.The cloth that feels ________ sells ________. A. soft; well B. softly; good C. soft; good D. softly; well 【答案】A 【解析】考查系动词与实义动词的不同用法。第一个feel是系动词，意为“摸起来”，后面接形容词作表语，用soft。第二个sell是实义动词，意为“销售”，需要用副词来修饰，用well。sell well意为“畅销”。 14.—What do you think of the movie? —It's ________ than the one I saw last week. I was quite disappointed. A. less interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. so interesting 【答案】A 【解析】考查比较级在语境中的应用。根据后文“I was quite disappointed.”(我很失望)可知，这部电影没有上周那部好看，也就是“不如那部有趣”。表示“不如……”可以用less + 形容词原级 + than。B项意思相反；C项是最高级，不能与than连用；D项无比较级形式。 15.He is ________ to lift the heavy box by himself. Let's give him a hand. A. strong enough B. too strong C. not strong enough D. so strong 【答案】C 【解析】 考查enough的用法及语境推理。后文说“我们去帮他一把”，说明他一个人不够强壮，抬不动箱子。enough修饰形容词时放在其后。not strong enough to do sth. 意为“不够强壮去做某事”。A项strong enough意为“足够强壮”，与后文矛盾；B项“太强壮了”不符合逻辑。 （2）动词 16. Don't keep your mother _ for a long time. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事”。这里的 waiting 是现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作的持续进行。句意：不要让你妈妈等太长时间。 17. He seldom puts his books in order,_ he. A. did B. does C. doesn't D. didn't 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查反意疑问句的构成。陈述句部分含有否定词 seldom（很少），视为否定句，因此反意疑问部分要用肯定形式。陈述句的谓语动词是 puts（第三人称单数，一般现在时），所以疑问部分用 does he。句意：他很少把书放整齐，是吗？ 18. He wants to a lawyer when he grows up. A. grow B. get C. become D. make 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查“成为”的表达。become a lawyer 意为“成为律师”，强调职业上的变化和结果。grow 意为“生长”；get 意为“变得”，后常接形容词；make 意为“制造，使成为”，用于 make sb. sth. 结构。句意：他长大后想成为一名律师。 19. —Mary, could you me something about China? —Sure. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查“告诉”的表达。tell sb. about sth. 是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”。speak 后常接语言；talk 意为“谈论”，是不及物动词，需加 about 再接宾语；say 意为“说”，后常接说的内容。句意：——玛丽，你能给我讲讲中国的情况吗？——当然可以。 20. It's time for supper.Let's together. A. to go B. go C. goes D. going 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 Let's 的用法。Let's 后接动词原形，构成祈使句 Let's do sth. 意为“让我们做某事吧”。句意：该吃晚饭了。我们一起去吧。 21.He be at home, because I saw him standing by the window just now. A. must B. can C. should D. will 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。根据后文“because I saw him...”可知，说话人有确凿的证据（刚才看见他），因此是肯定性的推测，用 must（一定）。can 表推测常用于否定句或疑问句；should 表推测意为“应该”，语气较弱。句意：他一定在家，因为我刚才看见他站在窗户边。 22. Jim has difficulty his homework. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。介词 in 可以省略，但后面的动词必须用动名词形式。句意：吉姆完成作业有困难。 23.Don't forget to TV when you leave. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 turn 相关短语的含义。turn off 意为“关闭（电器、开关等）”；turn down 意为“调低（音量、温度等）”；turn up 意为“调高，出现”；turn on 意为“打开”。根据语境“当你离开时”，应该是关掉电视，所以选 turn off。 24.You'd better at home and your homework. A. to stay; do B. stay; do C. to stay; to do D. stay; to do 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 had better 的用法。had better 意为“最好”，后接动词原形。had better do sth. 是固定结构。and 连接两个并列的动词原形 stay 和 do。句意：你最好待在家里做你的作业。 25.Lucy wants to university so she decides hard. A. to go; to study B. go; study C. go; to study D. to go; study 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词 want 和 decide 的用法。want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”；decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。两者都是及物动词，后接不定式作宾语。句意：露西想上大学，所以她决定努力学习。 26.—Must I return your book this afternoon? —No, you . A. needn't B. don't C. can't D. mustn't 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查由 Must 引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。Must I...? 的肯定回答用 Yes, you must.；否定回答用 No, you needn't. 或 No, you don't have to.，意为“不，你不必”。mustn't 意为“禁止，不许”，不符合语境。句意：——我今天下午必须还你的书吗？——不，你不必。 27.My mother usually spends about 2 hours dinner for me. A. cooking B. cooks C. to cook D. cook 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 spend time/money (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。介词 in 可以省略，但后面的动词必须用动名词形式。句意：我妈妈通常花大约2小时为我做晚饭。 28.The teacher asked me the question in English. A. To answer B. answer C. answering D.answered 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。ask sb . to do sth 意为“要求某人做某事” 29.--Can you speak English? --Yes, I . A. can B. must C.shall D.need 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：“——你会说英语吗？——是的，我会。” 30.Mr.Smith says he wants in the countryside next year. A. Live B.to live C.living D.lives 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。Want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”。 （3） 副词 31.—Can you hear me? —No, I can't. Could you please speak ________? A. more clearly B. clearly enough C. so clearly D. as clearly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能听见我说话吗？——不，听不见。你能说得更清楚些吗？根据语境，对方听不见，所以要求对方“说得更清楚”，需要用副词的比较级 more clearly。B项 clearly enough 意为“足够清楚”，但对方已经说听不见了，所以逻辑不符。 32.He is ________ clever that he can work out all the difficult problems. A. So B. such C. too D. very 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他如此聪明，以至于能解出所有难题。so + 形容词/副词 + that... 是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。such 修饰名词，如 such a clever boy。C、D项不能与 that 构成此句型。 33.The little girl is ________ young to go to school alone. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个小女孩年纪太小，不能独自去上学。too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”。符合句意。A项 so...that 需接从句；B、D项不构成否定含义。 34.Of all the students, he runs ________. A. Fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在所有学生中，他跑得最快。句首有 Of all the students 表示比较范围是三者以上，因此要用最高级。fast 的副词形式和形容词形式相同，最高级是 fastest。 35.I ________ go to the cinema because I'm busy with my studies. A. Always B. often C. usually D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我很少去看电影，因为我忙于学习。根据后文“忙于学习”，可以推断出很少去。seldom 意为“很少”，表示否定含义。A、B、C项均表示频率较高，与语境不符。 36.—Have you ________ been to the Great Wall? —No, not ________. A. ever; ever B. ever; yet C. yet; ever D. yet; yet 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——不，还没有。ever 意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句。yet 意为“已经，还”，常用于否定句句末，表示“还没有”。第一空是疑问句，用 ever；第二空是否定句，用 yet。 37.He did quite ________ in the exam, but his deskmate did even ________. A. good; better B. well; better C. better; best D. well; best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他在考试中做得相当好，但他的同桌做得更好。第一空修饰动词 did，应用副词 well；第二空有 even（甚至）修饰，且表示与前者比较，应用比较级 better。quite well 意为“相当好”。 38.We ________ have a school football match, maybe once a year. A. Sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们有时候举行学校足球赛，大概一年一次。sometimes 意为“有时候”，是频率副词；sometime 意为“某时”；some time 意为“一段时间”；some times 意为“几次”。根据句意和“maybe once a year”的提示，应选 sometimes。 39.The room is ________ small to hold so many people. A. so B. very C. too D. such 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个房间太小了，容纳不了这么多人。too + 形容词 + to do 结构表示“太……而不能……”。句末隐含了 to hold so many people，所以用 too。 40.—How often do you visit your grandparents? —________. I visit them every weekend. A. Usually B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——通常。我每个周末都去看他们。根据答句“每个周末”，可知频率很高，接近“通常”。Usually 表示“通常”，频率约80%-90%。Sometimes 频率较低。 41.He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe he has stayed in the US for years. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他英语说得和美国人一样好，所以我们都相信他在美国待了很多年。修饰动词 speaks 应用副词 well。as + 副词原级 + as 是原级比较结构。as well as 意为“和……一样好”。A项 as good as 中的 good 是形容词。 42.It is raining ________. We have to stay at home. A. Heavy B. heavily C. more heavy D. more heavier 【答案】B 【解析】句意：雨下得很大。我们不得不待在家里。修饰动词 is raining 应用副词 heavily。heavy 是形容词，不能修饰动词。C、D项是比较级，但此处没有比较意味。 43.I can ________ hear what he is saying because the noise outside is too loud. A. Almost B. nearly C. hardly D. mostly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我几乎听不见他在说什么，因为外面的噪音太大了。根据后文“噪音太大”，可知很难听见。hardly 意为“几乎不”，表示否定含义。almost 和 nearly 意为“几乎，差不多”，表示肯定；mostly 意为“主要地”。 44.He got up ________ late that he missed the early bus. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他起得如此晚，以至于错过了早班车。so + 形容词/副词 + that... 是固定句型。这里 late 是副词，修饰 got up。too...to 结构后应接动词原形，不接从句。 45.—________ will the meeting begin? —In ten minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——会议多久以后开始？——十分钟后。How soon 意为“多久以后”，用于对“in + 一段时间”提问。How long 提问时长；How often 提问频率；How far 提问距离。根据答句 In ten minutes. 可知选C。 二、词汇拼写 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 46.It is ________ (必要的) for us to develop good learning habits. 【答案】necessary 【解析】句意：对我们来说，养成良好的学习习惯是必要的。空处在句中作表语，位于系动词is之后，应用形容词形式。根据汉语提示“必要的”，应填necessary。 47.He ________ (成功) in solving the complicated problem after many attempts. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】句意：经过多次尝试，他成功地解决了这个复杂的问题。根据语境，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。succeed in doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，succeed的过去式为succeeded。 48.The audience applauded ________ (热烈地) at the end of the performance. 【答案】warmly 【解析】句意：演出结束时，观众热烈地鼓掌。空处修饰动词applauded，应用副词形式。根据汉语提示“热烈地”，应填warmly，其形容词为warm。 49.Of all the subjects, I find physics ________ (难) to learn. 【答案】the most difficult 【解析】句意：在所有科目中，我发现物理最难学。句首有“Of all the subjects”表示比较范围是三者以上，应用形容词最高级。difficult是多音节词，最高级形式为the most difficult。 50.Please ________ (记得) to lock the door when you leave the room. 【答案】remember 【解析】句意：离开房间时请记得锁门。这是一个祈使句，动词应用原形开头。根据汉语提示“记得”，应填remember，且remember to do sth. 表示“记得要做某事”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $