时态一（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）-2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》第4卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第4卷，为题型专题训练卷，知识点为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 题型专题训练卷 时态知识（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择 (共45小题；每小题2分，满分90分) （1）一般现在时 1. The geography teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A. moves B. moved C. has moved D. had moved 【答案】A 【解析】句意：地理老师告诉我们月球绕着地球转。宾语从句表述的是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。主语the moon为第三人称单数，谓语用moves。 2.If he ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking together. A.comes B. will come C. came D. is coming 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果他明天来，我们就一起去远足。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语he，谓语用comes。 3.My sister usually ________ breakfast at 7:00, but this morning she got up late. A. have B. has C. is having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妹妹通常在7点吃早饭，但今天早上她起晚了。时间状语usually提示用一般现在时，主语my sister为第三人称单数，谓语用has。 4.Look! Here ________ the famous actress. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. has come 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看！那位著名女演员来了。Here位于句首，主语是名词the famous actress，句子完全倒装，谓语动词的单复数与主语一致。主语为单数，故用comes。此句用一般现在时表示现在发生的动作。 5.The factory ________ waste water into the river every day, which pollutes the environment. A. pour B. pours C. is pouring D. has poured 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这家工厂每天向河里排放废水，污染了环境。时间状语every day和语境表示这是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。主语the factory为第三人称单数，谓语用pours。 6.I will tell him the news as soon as he ________ back. A. comes B. will come C. came D. is coming 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语he，谓语用comes。 7.Not only the students but also the head teacher ________ fond of playing basketball. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不仅学生们，而且班主任也喜欢打篮球。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与最近的主语the head teacher保持一致，用单数is。 8.He ________ goes to the library on weekends, because he prefers reading at home. A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他很少在周末去图书馆，因为他更喜欢在家看书。根据“prefers reading at home”可知去图书馆的频率很低。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。一般现在时与频率副词连用表示习惯。 9.The number of books in this library ________ growing year by year. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个图书馆的藏书数量逐年增长。“the number of + 复数名词”的中心词是number，视为单数，谓语用is。一般现在时表示现状。 10.More than one student ________ punished for being late this morning. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不止一个学生因为今天早上迟到而受罚。“more than one + 单数名词”尽管意义复数，但谓语通常用单数。此处为一般现在时的被动语态，故用is punished。 11.Every possible means ________ been tried, but we haven't found a solution yet. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每一种可能的方法都试过了，但我们还没有找到解决方案。“every + 名词”作主语时，谓语用单数。这里需要现在完成时表示“已经尝试”，has been tried为正确形式。注意选项C是has（助动词），与been构成完成时。 12.The writer and poet ________ going to give a lecture in our school next week. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那位作家兼诗人下周将在我们学校做讲座。and连接的两个名词共用一个冠词the，指同一个人，谓语用单数。一般现在时表示将来（be going to结构中的be动词用is）。 13.Either you or the monitor ________ to hand in the report. A. are B. is C. have D. be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：要么你要么班长必须交这份报告。either...or...连接主语时，谓语与最近的主语the monitor一致，用单数is。to hand in是不定式，be to do表示按计划或要求做某事。 14.I ________ like coffee, but now I'm used to drinking tea. A. don't B. doesn't C. am not D. not 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我以前不喜欢咖啡，但现在习惯喝茶了。主语I，谓语like是实义动词，否定需借助助动词don't。一般现在时表示过去和现在的习惯对比。 15.The flight to Beijing ________ at 8:00 a.m., so we have to get up early. A.leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. has left 【答案】B 【解析】句意：飞往北京的航班早上8点起飞，所以我们得早起。表示根据时刻表或计划安排将要发生的动作，常用一般现在时。主语the flight为第三人称单数，谓语用leaves。 （2）一般过去时 16. When I was young, my mother ________ me stories every night before bedtime. A. tells B. is telling C. told D. has told 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我小时候，妈妈每晚睡前都给我讲故事。时间状语从句“When I was young”明确表示过去的时间，主句描述过去经常发生的动作，应用一般过去时。tell的过去式为told。 17. —Who ________ the window? —Sorry, I did it. A. break B. broke C. breaks D. has broken 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁打破了窗户？——对不起，是我。根据答语“I did it”可知，打破窗户的动作发生在过去，且已完成，应用一般过去时。break的过去式为broke。 18. He ________ to the park with his friends yesterday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他昨天下午和朋友们去了公园。时间状语“yesterday afternoon”是典型的过去时间，谓语动词应用一般过去时。go的过去式为went。 19. By the time I was ten, I ________ to play the piano. A.learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：到我十岁的时候，我学会了弹钢琴。“By the time I was ten”强调在十岁这个时间点，学会了弹钢琴是过去发生并完成的动作，应用一般过去时。注意：如果强调“过去的过去”则用过去完成时，但此处没有明确先后顺序，且从句为一般过去时，主句可用一般过去时陈述事实。 20. —Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he ________ by the time I arrived. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你在聚会上看见汤姆了吗？——没有，我到的时候他已经离开了。“离开”发生在“我到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had left。 21.My grandfather ________ smoke a lot, but now he has given it up. A. would B. used to C. was used to D. is used to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我爷爷过去抽烟很凶，但现在戒了。used to do sth. 表示过去经常做某事，而现在不再做了，符合语境。A项would也可表示过去习惯，但不强调与现在的对比；C、D项意为“习惯于”，不符合句意。 22.The moment I ________ the doorbell, I rushed to answer it. A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. had heard 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我一听到门铃响就冲过去开门。The moment引导时间状语从句，主句和从句的动作先后发生，均发生在过去，故都用一般过去时。 23.I ________ my homework last night, but I watched TV instead. A. should do B. should have done C. must do D. must have done 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨晚我本该做作业，但我却看电视了。根据语境，表示“过去本应该做某事而实际没做”，应用should have done。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，不符合句意。 24.—Where did you find the lost keys? —I ________ them under the sofa. A.find B. found C. have found D. had found 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你在哪里找到丢失的钥匙的？——我在沙发下面找到的。问句用了一般过去时，答语描述过去找钥匙的地点，应用一般过去时。find的过去式为found。 25.It was the second time that he ________ abroad. A. was B. had been C. has been D. is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是他第二次出国了。在“It was the + 序数词 + time + that从句”结构中，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。如果主句是It is，则从句用现在完成时。 26.The meeting ________ when we got to the conference room. A. has already begun B. had already begun C. was already beginning D. has been beginning 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们到达会议室时，会议已经开始了。“开始”发生在“到达”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时had already begun。 27.—Did you enjoy the movie last night? —Yes, it was much better than I ________. A. expect B. expected C. have expected D. had expected 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的电影吗？——喜欢，比我预期的要好得多。“预期”发生在看电影之前，且看电影是过去的事，因此“预期”是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had expected。 28.He ________ in the factory for ten years before he moved to the south. A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. was working 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他搬到南方之前，在这家工厂已经工作了十年。工作十年发生在搬家之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had worked。 29.—Why didn't you answer my phone call last night? —I'm sorry. I ________ a shower and didn't hear it. A. took B. was taking C. had taken D. have taken 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——昨晚为什么不接我电话？——抱歉，我当时在洗澡，没听见。表示过去某个时间点（电话响时）正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was taking。 30.The police ________ the thief when he tried to escape from the city. A. Catch B. caught C. have caught D. had caught 【答案】B 【解析】句意：小偷试图逃出城时，警察抓住了他。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句描述过去发生的动作，也用一般过去时。catch的过去式为caught。 （3） 一般将来时 31.—I'm going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. —That sounds nice. I ________ there with you if I have enough time. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——今年夏天我打算去上海度假。——听起来不错。如果我有足够的时间，我会和你一起去。对话中，第二句是听到对方的计划后临时做出的决定，应用 will 表示意愿和临时决定。be going to 通常表示事先考虑好的计划。 32.Look at the dark clouds! It ________ soon. A. will rain B. is going to rain C. rains D. is raining 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看那些乌云！很快就要下雨了。“Look at the dark clouds”表明说话人根据眼前迹象做出预测，用 be going to 比 will 更合适。will 也可用于预测，但 be going to 更强调已有征兆。 33.The meeting ________ at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. Don't be late. A. will start B. starts C. is going to start D. has started 【答案】B 【解析】句意：会议明天上午9点开始。别迟到。表示按照时间表、计划或安排将要发生的动作（如火车、会议等），常用一般现在时。虽然 will start 也可以，但 starts 更符合习惯用法。 34.If you ________ to the party, you'll have a great time. A. will come B. came C. come D. are coming 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你来参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will have），从句用一般现在时表将来。come 为一般现在时。 35.By the end of this year, I ________ English for ten years. A. learn B. will learn C. will have learned D. have learned 【答案】C 【解析】句意：到今年年底，我就学英语十年了。“By the end of this year”是将来时间，表示到将来某一时间点为止已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时 will have learned。 36.—What are your plans for the weekend? —I ________ my grandparents. A. visit B. am going to visit C. have visited D. will be visiting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——周末有什么计划？——我打算去看望我的祖父母。问句询问计划，答语应表示事先安排好的打算，用 be going to 最恰当。will 也可表示意愿，但 be going to 更强调计划性。 37.The train ________ at 7:30 this evening, so we have plenty of time. A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. has left 【答案】A 【解析】句意：火车今晚7:30开，所以我们时间充裕。火车、飞机等交通工具的出发时间常用一般现在时表示将来。 38.Don't worry. The doctor ________ here in a few minutes. A. will be B. is C. was D. has been 【答案】A 【解析】句意：别担心。医生几分钟后就到。“in a few minutes”是将来时间状语，用一般将来时 will be。is 不能表示将来。 39.—I haven't seen you for ages! —I'm busy with my work, but I ________ you this weekend. A. Call B. will call C. called D. have called 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——好久不见！——我工作很忙，但这个周末我会给你打电话。说话人承诺本周末打电话，用 will 表示将来的意愿或承诺。 40.—Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now. A. will call B. am going to call C. am calling D. call 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你告诉朱莉娅结果了吗？——哦，没有，我忘了。我现在就给她打电话。“I forgot”之后想起，临时决定现在打电话，用 will。注意 now 不一定与现在进行时连用，这里 will call 表示即刻去做。 41.The new library ________ next month. A. will complete B. completes C. will be completed D. has completed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：新图书馆下个月完工。主语 library 与 complete 之间是被动关系，且时间状语 next month 表示将来，故用一般将来时的被动语态 will be completed。 42.—Hurry up! The movie ________ at 8:00. —OK, I'm coming. A. will begin B. begins C. is beginning D. has begun 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——快点！电影8点开始。——好的，我来了。电影放映时间属于时刻表安排，用一般现在时 begins 表示将来。 43.At this time tomorrow, I ________ on the beach in Hawaii. A. lie B. will lie C. will be lying D. am lying 【答案】C 【解析】句意：明天这个时候，我正在夏威夷的海滩上躺着呢。时间状语“At this time tomorrow”表示将来某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时 will be lying。 44.—I'm sorry, I can't go to the concert with you tonight. —That's OK. Maybe next time we ________ together. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——抱歉，今晚我不能和你一起去听音乐会了。——没关系。也许下次我们会一起去。next time 是将来时间，表示将来可能发生的事，用 will go。 45.The president ________ arrive at the airport at 3 p.m. local time. A. is about to B. is to C. will be about to D. has to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：总统将于当地时间下午3点抵达机场。be to do 常用于官方计划、安排或命令，表示将来。be about to do 表示“即将做”，不与具体时间状语连用。has to 表示“不得不”，不符合语境。 2、 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) A: Good afternoon,sir! B: 46 What can I do for you? A: I’m actually looking for my schoolbag. B: Well, what color is it? I happen to have one here. A: 47 B: What’s in it? A: 48 B: Right.Anything else? A: There’s also a picture of my family. B: Yes.It must be yours. 49 A:Thank you very much. B: 50 A.It’s black. B.Not at all. C.Here you are. D.This way,please. E.Good afternoon. F.See you tomorrow. G.Some books and a pencil-box. 46.【答案】E 【解析】此处是两个人相互寒暄，应该礼貌回应。 47.【答案】A 【解析】根据上文“what color is it”可知，此处应该回答颜色。 48.【答案】G 【解析】根据上文“what's in it？”可知，此处应该回答书包里的物品。 49.【答案】C 【解析】根据上文“It must be yours.”及下文表示感谢可知，此处应是物归原主。 50.【答案】B 【解析】此处是对“Thank you very much.”的回答。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第4卷，为题型专题训练卷，知识点为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 题型专题训练卷 时态知识（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择 (共45小题；每小题2分，满分90分) （1）一般现在时 1. The geography teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A. moves B. moved C. has moved D. had moved 2.If he ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking together. A.comes B. will come C. came D. is coming 3.My sister usually ________ breakfast at 7:00, but this morning she got up late. A. have B. has C. is having D. had 4.Look! Here ________ the famous actress. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. has come 5.The factory ________ waste water into the river every day, which pollutes the environment. A. pour B. pours C. is pouring D. has poured 6.I will tell him the news as soon as he ________ back. A. comes B. will come C. came D. is coming 7.Not only the students but also the head teacher ________ fond of playing basketball. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 8.He ________ goes to the library on weekends, because he prefers reading at home. A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom 9.The number of books in this library ________ growing year by year. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 10.More than one student ________ punished for being late this morning. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 11.Every possible means ________ been tried, but we haven't found a solution yet. A. is B. are C. has D. have 12.The writer and poet ________ going to give a lecture in our school next week. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 13.Either you or the monitor ________ to hand in the report. A. are B. is C. have D. be 14.I ________ like coffee, but now I'm used to drinking tea. A. don't B. doesn't C. am not D. not 15.The flight to Beijing ________ at 8:00 a.m., so we have to get up early. A.leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. has left （2）一般过去时 16. When I was young, my mother ________ me stories every night before bedtime. A. tells B. is telling C. told D. has told 17. —Who ________ the window? —Sorry, I did it. A. break B. broke C. breaks D. has broken 18. He ________ to the park with his friends yesterday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone 19. By the time I was ten, I ________ to play the piano. A.learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned 20. —Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he ________ by the time I arrived. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 21.My grandfather ________ smoke a lot, but now he has given it up. A. would B. used to C. was used to D. is used to 22.The moment I ________ the doorbell, I rushed to answer it. A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. had heard 23.I ________ my homework last night, but I watched TV instead. A. should do B. should have done C. must do D. must have done 24.—Where did you find the lost keys? —I ________ them under the sofa. A.find B. found C. have found D. had found 25.It was the second time that he ________ abroad. A. was B. had been C. has been D. is 26.The meeting ________ when we got to the conference room. A. has already begun B. had already begun C. was already beginning D. has been beginning 27.—Did you enjoy the movie last night? —Yes, it was much better than I ________. A. expect B. expected C. have expected D. had expected 28.He ________ in the factory for ten years before he moved to the south. A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. was working 29.—Why didn't you answer my phone call last night? —I'm sorry. I ________ a shower and didn't hear it. A. took B. was taking C. had taken D. have taken 30.The police ________ the thief when he tried to escape from the city. A. Catch B. caught C. have caught D. had caught （3） 一般将来时 31.—I'm going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. —That sounds nice. I ________ there with you if I have enough time. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 32.Look at the dark clouds! It ________ soon. A. will rain B. is going to rain C. rains D. is raining 33.The meeting ________ at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. Don't be late. A. will start B. starts C. is going to start D. has started 34.If you ________ to the party, you'll have a great time. A. will come B. came C. come D. are coming 35.By the end of this year, I ________ English for ten years. A. learn B. will learn C. will have learned D. have learned 36.—What are your plans for the weekend? —I ________ my grandparents. A. visit B. am going to visit C. have visited D. will be visiting 37.The train ________ at 7:30 this evening, so we have plenty of time. A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. has left 38.Don't worry. The doctor ________ here in a few minutes. A. will be B. is C. was D. has been 39.—I haven't seen you for ages! —I'm busy with my work, but I ________ you this weekend. A. Call B. will call C. called D. have called 40.—Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now. A. will call B. am going to call C. am calling D. call 41.The new library ________ next month. A. will complete B. completes C. will be completed D. has completed 42.—Hurry up! The movie ________ at 8:00. —OK, I'm coming. A. will begin B. begins C. is beginning D. has begun 43.At this time tomorrow, I ________ on the beach in Hawaii. A. lie B. will lie C. will be lying D. am lying 44.—I'm sorry, I can't go to the concert with you tonight. —That's OK. Maybe next time we ________ together. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 45.The president ________ arrive at the airport at 3 p.m. local time. A. is about to B. is to C. will be about to D. has to 2、 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) A: Good afternoon,sir! B: 46 What can I do for you? A: I’m actually looking for my schoolbag. B: Well, what color is it? I happen to have one here. A: 47 B: What’s in it? A: 48 B: Right.Anything else? A: There’s also a picture of my family. B: Yes.It must be yours. 49 A:Thank you very much. B: 50 A.It’s black. B.Not at all. C.Here you are. D.This way,please. E.Good afternoon. F.See you tomorrow. G.Some books and a pencil-box. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $