Unit 5 Farms and us（主题阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 5 Farms and us 主题阅读“农场与我们” 主题提炼 本单元核心主题为 Farms and Us（农场与我们），隶属于 “人与自然” 中食物来源与农业认知范畴。模块围绕农场动物、农作物、农场的作用展开，引导学生掌握农场相关的动物、蔬菜词汇，能运用 “What animals/plants are on the farm? ”“Farms give us... ” 等核心句型描述农场事物。鼓励学生了解食物的来源，培养珍惜粮食、感恩农场的意识。 技巧点拨 分类定位法+对应法 阅读农场类文本时，先将核心信息分为 “农场动物”“农作物”“农场产物” 三类，锁定题目中的关键词（如动物名称、蔬菜名称、产物词汇），在文本中快速找到对应类别信息，结合 “农场提供食物” 的核心逻辑判断答案。 例：Farms have cows and chickens. Cows give us milk. Chickens give us eggs. ( )1. What do cows give us? A. Eggs B. Milk C. Meat 分析：关键词 “cows” 对应类别 “农场动物”，文本中明确提到 “Cows give us milk”，答案为 B。 原文：Cows give us milk. 小试牛刀 A篇 阅读 Mr Wang 的农场短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 主题：介绍Mr Wang 的农场 语篇类型：介绍类短文 This is Mr Wang's big farm. It's a busy day today! On the farm, you can see many fresh vegetables. There are big and red tomatoes, long carrots, green green beans and round potatoes. Mr Wang is putting the tomatoes into boxes. There are also many animals here—cows, sheep, chickens and horses. The cows give fresh milk, and the chickens lay eggs. There are boxes of eggs in the barn. It is a great year for Mr Wang! 词汇积累：fresh 新鲜的；barn 谷仓；lay eggs 下蛋 ( ) 1. Mr Wang has a small farm. ( ) 2. We can see cucumbers on Mr Wang's farm. ( ) 3. Mr Wang is putting tomatoes into boxes. ( ) 4. The farm has cows and sheep. ( ) 5. The chickens on the farm give milk. B篇 参观农场，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。主题：参观农场 语篇类型：对话类短文 Lucy and Tom are visiting a farm. Let's listen to their talk with the farmer. Farmer: Welcome to my farm! Do you like animals? Lucy: Yes! What animals do you have here? Farmer: I have cows, horses, pigs and chickens. There are 20 cows. Tom: Wow! How many chickens do you have? Farmer: I have 50 chickens. They lay a lot of eggs every day. Lucy: What vegetables do you grow? Farmer: I grow tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. Some tomatoes are red and big, but some are small and yellow. Tom: Are those boxes over there for bees? Farmer: Yes! Bees are good for plants. They help plants grow. 词汇积累：grow 种植；help...grow 帮助…… 生长 ( ) 1. How many cows are there on the farm? A. 50 B. 20 C. 15 ( ) 2. What vegetables does the farmer grow? A. Tomatoes, carrots and potatoes B. Cucumbers, peas and carrots C. Potatoes, onions and tomatoes ( ) 3. Some tomatoes on the farm are ______. A. red and small B. yellow and big C. small and yellow ( ) 4. What are the boxes for? A. Eggs B. Bees C. Milk ( ) 5. Why are bees good for plants? A. They lay eggs B. They help plants grow C. They make honey C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】读一读文章，想一想食物是从哪里来的？ 主题：食物的来源 语篇类型说明类短文 You need energy to play and study. Where does this energy come from? It comes from food—milk, eggs, meat, fruit and vegetables. Most of our food comes from farms. Some farms are small. Farmers on small farms only grow one kind of plant, like rice or carrots. Some farms are large. Farmers on large farms grow many plants, such as corn, tomatoes and rice. They also raise animals like cows, chickens and horses. Plants take months to grow, and animals take years to grow up. So we must not waste food! Farms are very important. They give us food and many other useful things. We all need farms. 词汇积累：energy 能量；raise 饲养；grow up 长大；waste 浪费 任务一：根据文章内容，完成 “farm-to-table” 流程图（填序号）。 ① food (milk, eggs, vegetables...) ② farms ③ table ④ plants and animals 1.______ → 2. ______ → 3. ______ → 4. ______ 任务二：根据文章内容，选择正确答案 ( ) 1. Where does our energy come from? A. Farms B. Food C. Animals ( ) 2. What do large farms NOT have? A. Plants B. Animals C. Fish ( ) 3. Why shouldn't we waste food? A. Because food is cheap. B. Because plants and animals take a long time to grow. C. C. Because farms are big. ( ) 4. What can farms give us? A. Food B. Toys C. Books 精益求精 D篇 【新题型·猜谜类阅读】农场举办了猜谜活动，大家一起来试试吧。 主题：农场动物猜谜 语篇类型：谜语类短文 Read the clues carefully and guess what farm animals they are. Write the answers in the blanks. 1.I can run very fast. People like to ride me on the farm. What am I? ____________ 2.I am black and white. I can give you fresh milk. What am I? ____________ 3.I am a bird. I can lay eggs, but I can't fly high. What am I? ____________ 4.I have a big nose and small eyes. I like to roll in the mud. What am I? ____________ 5.I am white and woolly. My coat can be made into warm clothes. What am I? ____________ 词汇积累：clue 线索；ride 骑；roll 打滚；woolly 毛茸茸的；mud 泥 E篇 【新题型·表格填空】一起来读一读Amy的农场日记，并完成表格填空。 主题：Amy的日记 语篇类型：日记类短文 Hello! I'm Amy. My family loves food from farms. Let's read my food diary for one day! Breakfast: I have milk and eggs. The milk comes from cows on the farm, and the eggs come from chickens. They are fresh and healthy. Lunch: My mom cooks rice, chicken and tomatoes. Rice grows on farms. Chicken and tomatoes are also from farms. They taste great! Dinner: We eat potatoes and carrots. My dad says these vegetables grow in the soil（土壤）on farms. They are good for our bodies.I know farms give us many kinds of food. We must love farms and not waste food!词汇积累：healthy 健康的；taste great 味道好；soil 土壤；be good for 对…… 有益 Meal Food Source(来源) Feature(特点) Breakfast milk, eggs milk: 1.______; eggs:2. ______ 3.______ and healthy Lunch rice, chicken, tomatoes all from 4.______ taste 5.______ Dinner potatoes, carrots grow in the 6.______ on farms good for our 7.______ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 【解析】 1.答案：F 解析：由原文 “This is Mr Wang's big farm” 可知农场很大，故错误。 2.答案：F 解析：短文中提到的蔬菜是 tomatoes、carrots、green beans 和 potatoes，未提及 cucumbers，故错误。 3.答案：T 解析：原文明确提到 “Mr Wang is putting the tomatoes into boxes”，故正确。4.答案：T 解析：由 “There are also many animals here—cows, sheep, chickens and horses” 可知农场有牛和羊，故正确。 5.答案：F 解析：原文提到 “the cows give fresh milk, and the chickens lay eggs”，鸡下蛋而不是产奶，故错误。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 【解析】 1.答案：B 解析：由 Farmer 的回答 “I have 20 cows” 可知选 B 2.答案：A 解析：根据 “I grow tomatoes, carrots and potatoes” 可知选 A。 3.答案：C 解析：由 “Some tomatoes are red and big, but some are small and yellow” 可知选 C。 4.答案：B 解析：由 “Are those boxes over there for bees? Yes!” 可知选 B。 5.答案：B 解析：根据 “Bees are good for plants. They help plants grow” 可知选 B。 C篇 【答案】任务一：1.② 2.④ 3.① 4.③ 任务二：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 【解析】 任务一： 根据文章逻辑，食物来自农场，农场里有动植物，动植物转化为食物，最终出现在餐桌上，故顺序为②→④→①→③。 任务二： 1.由 “You need energy to play and study. Where does this energy come from? It comes from food” 可知选 B。 2.短文中提到大型农场种植植物、饲养牛、鸡、马等动物，未提及鱼，故选 C。 3.由 “Plants take months to grow, and animals take years to grow up. So we must not waste food” 可知选 B。 4.由 “Farms are very important. They give us food and many other useful things” 可知选 A。 D 篇 【答案】1.horse 2.cow 3.chicken 4.pig 5.sheep 【解析】 1.线索 “跑得快、可以骑” 对应农场动物 “马（horse）”。 2.线索 “黑白相间、产奶” 对应 “牛（cow）”。 3.线索 “鸟类、下蛋、飞不高” 对应 “鸡（chicken）”。 4.线索 “大鼻子、小眼睛、喜欢在泥里打滚” 对应 “猪（pig）”。 5.线索 “白色、毛茸茸、皮毛能做保暖衣服” 对应 “羊（sheep）”。 E篇 【答案】 1.cows 2.chickens 3.fresh 4.farms 5.great 6.soil 7.bodies 【解析】 1. 由原文 “The milk comes from cows on the farm” 可知，牛奶来自奶牛，故填 cows。 2.由原文 “The milk comes from cows on the farm, and the eggs come from chickens” 可知，牛奶来自奶牛，鸡蛋来自鸡，故填 chickens。 3.根据 “They are fresh and healthy” 可知，早餐食物的特点是新鲜且健康，故填 Fresh。 4.由 “Rice grows on farms. Chicken and tomatoes are also from farms” 可知，午餐所有食物都来自农场，故填 farms。 5.根据 “They taste great” 可知，午餐食物味道很好，故填 great。 6.由 “My dad says these vegetables grow in the soil on farms” 可知，晚餐蔬菜生长在农场的土壤里，故填 soil。 7.根据 “They are good for our bodies” 可知，晚餐蔬菜对我们的身体有益，故填 bodies。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $