Unit7 单元语法讲练-【支点·同步系列】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

6.B【解析】结合“tired and hungry,but he never.” 及下文来看，Santiago没有放弃与马林鱼的搏斗。 give up意为“放弃”。 7.A【解析】根据后面的“kills the marlin”可知， Santiago终于赢得了这场战斗。win意为“赢得”。 8.D【解析】根据下文“eating most of the fish”可知， 途中鲨鱼来是要吃马林鱼的。 9.C【解析】stop…from doing sth“阻止…做某 事”，为固定搭配。 10.C【解析】根据前面的“but he can't stop them”可 知，Santiago的心情肯定是不好的。sad意为“伤 心的”。 11.A【解析】根据文章第一段的“people in his village think'”可知，他应该是回到他自己所在的 村庄。 12.D【解析】村民们意识到他虽然不幸运，但是却是 一位勇敢的人。realize意为“意识到”。 13.D【解析】根据后文“he won the respect of his community”可知，这里有让步的含义，指即使他失 去了那条鱼。even though意为“即使”。 14.C【解析】本句指小说《老人与海》留给我们的启 示：即便是情况很艰难，我们也不应该放弃。这里 的things意为“情况”。 15.B【解析】根据前面的“simple writing style”和后 面的“enjoyable for readers of all ages'”可知，海明 威的小说的写作风格使得小说易于理解而受各个 年龄段的读者欢迎。 写作小练笔 I recommend The Romance of the Three Kingdoms to all of you.It's a famous Chinese historical novel by Luo Guanzhong.It tells exciting stories of battles and heroes.You'll meet leaders like Liu Bei,Cao Cao and Zhuge Liang.You can learn about honesty and wisdom.You can also learn a lot of Chinese idioms.It's a great book to learn and enjoy! 单元语法讲练 单元语法精练 -1.Have:visited:went 2.have seen:saw 3.have;read;finished 4.have already moved;packed;left 5.Has;bought;bought 二、1.hasn't;yet2.Has;passed 3.How many;learned 三、1-5 DBBBA 四、1.had2.hurt3.got4.haven'thad 14 英语八年级RJ版 5.have just seen 6.will feel 7.have tried 8.haven't found 9.have developed 10.has already given 第3课时Section B(1a-le) 基础达标训练 -,1.therefore 2.selfish 3.state 4.prove 5.lock 二、1.hidden2.painful3.secretly4.walking 5.unlock 三、1.got to his feet2.lock up3.passed away 4.belongs to 5.day by day 四、1-5 CDCAB 能力拓展提升 一、1.second2.ran3.brave4.good5.to look 6.keep 7.believe 8.So 9.Another 10.most necessary 11.help 二、1-5 AGEFD 第4课时Section B(2a-4c) 基础达标训练 一、1.enemies2.searching3.introduction 4.recommendation 5.to move 二、1.readers2.librarian3.naughty4.gently 5.basic 三、1-5 BCCDA 能力拓展提升 -1.help 2.whether 3.to learn 4.sure 5.flew 6.school 7.carefully 8.near 9.lucky 10.stood 11.voice 二、1-5 FGCAE 单元知识整合 1.adventure,fantasy,mystery,science fiction,historical fiction,classic social novel 2.title,writer,type of book,events in the book, favourite character(s),what you have learnt 3.Firstly,introduce basic information about the book (e.g.book title and writer,how popular the book is).Secondly,introduce the story of the book (e.g.,main characters and important events ) Thirdly,introduce opinions.Lastly,recommend this book. 单元主题写作 挑战自我 Growing up with books It is generally considered that reading does a lot of benefits to us.Not only can it make our after-单元语法讲练 单元语法讲解 续表 现在完成时（一】 单词 用法 例句 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的 -Have you spoken 用于否定句或疑问 动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与yet、ever、 to Mr Green yet?你 句末尾，表示某事 never、already、just等连用。 和格林先生说上话 尚未发生或某情形 1.现在完成时的基本句型 yet 了吗？ 尚未出现，或用于 -No.He hasn't come 句型 结构 例句 询问某事是否已经 in yet..没有。他还没有 主语+have/has+ The children have 发生 进来。 肯定句 动词的过去分词 gone to Shanghai.孩 (十其他). 子们都去上海了。 3.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 主语+have/has十 We have not seen her 时态 区别 例句 否定句 not十动词的过去 for long.我们很久没 表示到说话时为止已 分词（十其他）. 见到她了。 经发生或完成（不一 Have/Has+主语+ -Has she arrived in 定结束)的动作或状 动词的过去分词（十 My mother has 一般疑 Beijing？她已经到北 态，强调造成的结果 其他)？ been a doctor for 问句及 京了吗？一Yes,she 现在 或对现在产生的影 肯定回答：Yes,主 five years..我妈妈 其简略 has./No,she hasn't. 完成时 响。标志词：already、 语+have/has. 已经当医生五 回答 是的，她已经到了。/ yet、just、 never、 否定回答：No,主 年了。 不，她还没到。 recently、so far、for 语+haven't/hasn't. five days、since last 特殊疑问词（组）十 year等 How long have you 特殊疑 have/has+主语+ studied English?你 问句 动词的过去分词 表示过去某个时间发 学英语多长时间了？ (+其他)？ 生的事情或存在的状 My mother was a 态，侧重陈述过去发 2.already与yet的用法 一般 doctor five years 生的事情或状态。标 过去时 ag0.我妈妈五年前 单词 用法 例句 志词：yesterday、last 是医生。 意为“已经”，常用 week、in2020、two He's already read the 于肯定句中，强调 years ago等 newspaper.他已经读 某事已经发生或某 过报纸了。 种情况已经开始出 单元语法精练 already Have you finished all 现；也可用于疑问 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 the work already?你 句中，表示因某事 1. you ever visit) 已经完成了所有工 的发生早于预料而 作吗？ Japan? 感到吃惊 Yes.I (go)there ten years ago. 下册Unit 2.We that movie twice,but we 3.-Would you like to see the movie Lost in first it in 2020.(see) Russia with me tonight? 3.-What you read) Sorry,I it.It's really interesting. recently? A.watch B.have watched -I've just (finish)reading The C.will watch D.was watching Time Machine. 4.Since last year,our school free 4.They already, breakfasts to students in need. move)to a new city.They A.offered B.has offered (pack)everything and (leave)last C.was offering D.have offered month. 5.(2025天津)The mobile phone when 5.- he a house yet? I was making a cake with my mother. Yes,he has.He it last year. A.rang B.rings (buy) C.is ringing D.is going to ring 二、按要求完成下列句子 1-5 1.She has finished her homework already. 四、用所给词的适当形式补全短文 为否定句) Two weeks ago,I caught the flu.I 1 She finished her homework (have)a very high temperature,and my whole 2.She has already passed the driving test. body 2 (hurt).Ever since I 3 (get)ill,I 为一般疑问句) 4 (not have)enough energy to play football. she the driving Actually,I 5 (just,see)a doctor to test yet? ask if it's normal to feel weak for so long.He 3.They have already learned 100 French said,“You6(feel)better soon.”I'm words..(对画线部分提问) lucky,but for the old and the weak,the flu can French words have be very serious.Doctors 7 (try)for years they yet? to find a cure(疗法)for the flu,but they 三、单项填空 8 (not find)one yet.Luckily,researchers 1.-What did you do to help the poor kids? 9(develop)a vaccine(疫苗).It gives -We some money for them.What effective(有效的)protection against the was more,we gave away some books to illness.According to my doctor,he 10 them. (already,give)flu shots(注射)to most of his A.will raise B.are raising elderly patients. C.raise D.raised 2.Holly has fed the dog,but she hasn't 5 6 watered the plants A.still;already B.already;yet 10 C.yet;still D.yet;already 6 英语八年级RJ版