Unit1 Past and present Grammar～ Further study综合练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

2025-2026学年译林8BUnit1 Past and present Grammar-Further study 【知识梳理】 Grammar 1. 大学毕业finish college 2. 生活条件living conditions 3. 在城市里轻松出行get around the city easily 4. 在英语口语和非正式写作中in spoken English and informal writing 5. 持续至今continue to the present 6. 与……有联系have a connection with 7. 将市中心的一部分改建为新公园turn part of the town center into a new park 8. 到目前为止up to now 9. 在18岁时at the age of 18 10. 爱上……fall in love with… 11. 感觉像家一样feel like home 12. 事实上in fact 13. 在过去的几年中in the past few years 14. 地铁线路underground line Integration 1. 一颗冉冉升起的新星a rising star 2. 踏上……宽阔干净的道路step onto the wide, clean roads of… 3. 成排的…… rows of… 4. 狭窄且泥泞的narrow and muddy 5. 一位当地的村民a local villager 6. 老旧破败的old and broken 7. 对未来满怀希望feel hopeful about the future 8. 在乡下in the countryside 9. 帮忙做农活help with farm work 10. 开一家小旅馆open a guest house 11. 过夜stay overnight 12. 游客喜爱的热门地方a popular place for tourists 13. 一片空旷的田地an empty field 14. 变成体育公园become a sports park 15. 来自政府的支持the support from the government 16. 市民的辛勤工作the hard work of the citizens 17. 已经有了自己的汽车have got their cars 18. 那时候；当时back then 19. 上大学go to college Further study 1. 艺术形式form of art 2. 展现这些变迁的时代show these changing times 3. 追踪他们长达50年的人生历程follow their lives of about 50 years 4. 艰难的选择hard choices 5. 普通人的精神风貌the spirit of ordinary people 6. 反映变迁的时代reflect the changing times 【巩固训练】 一、单项填空 1. We need to encourage ____ in industry we want to be competitive. A. development B. innovation C. reform D. wealth 2. —We can do a lot to help those in need. —Yes. In different ways but with a ____ purpose, we can make our world better. A. real B. useful C. main D. common 3. —Where ____ you ____ the book? I can’t see it anywhere. —I ____ it right here. But now it’s gone. A. have；put；put B. did；put；put C. did；put；have put D. have；put；have put 4. Who, ____ , is the best football player in the world today? A. in the past B. in your opinion C. thanks to D. after all 5. People with eye problems need a guide dog to ____ their way. And we should be ready to help them. A. wait B. walk C. lead D. lose 6. Care and love for both the old and the young lie ____ this idea. A. at the heart of B. in front of C. at the top of D. in the middle of 7. Editors refuse to accept his article because of the lack of ____ in the ideas. A. create B. creative C. creation D. creativity 8. —He’s seldom been late for school, ____ ? — ____ . He is a hard-working student. A. is he；Yes, he is B. isn’t he；No, he isn’t C. has he；No, he hasn’t D. hasn’t he；Yes, he has 9. I ____ Lucy for a long time. I wonder what ____ to her. A. didn’t hear from；happened B. didn’t hear from；has happened C. haven’t heard from；happened D. haven’t heard from；has happened 10. —I feel like my mind is ____ after the exam. —Don’t worry. Take a break and you’ll feel refreshed. A. active B. empty C. busy D. lost 11. In the past, people ____ that AI was only in science-fiction movies. But now, we ____ it in many ways,like answering questions and making pictures. A. used to think；are used to using B. used to thinking；are used to use C. used to think；used to use D. used to thinking；used to use 12. —Have you ____ visited Miss Zhang? —No, ____ . I decide to visit her next weekend. A. ever；yet B. ever；never C. already；never D. already；yet 13. Nowadays, many schools for chefs ____ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting. A. quickly B. simply C. hardly D. certainly 14. It is half a year ____ they met each other last time. A. until B. before C. while D. since 15. —Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. — ____ . That’s what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you 二、完形填空 “Never say never” is good advice, especially when it comes to pets. It’s a well-known __16__ that people who were sure about not wanting pets end up loving them most. The same happened to James Coburn, a man who was sure he’d never want a dog, __17__ now has amazing birthday parties for the dogs he saved. He wants to __18__ they are living the best life. James and his wife Leah had a very active lifestyle and enjoyed traveling, so he thought raising a dog would __19__ their life in a way he didn’t want. It is an important thing to think carefully before opening doors to a __20__ family member. Dogs need a lot of attention and care and if someone’s not ready, he shouldn’t be __21__ a dog. However, sometimes love happens and there is __22__ you can refuse. When James saw Poundcake, a lovely 8-month-old dog, he knew it was his dog. There was only one __23__ — the dog was deaf. However, it didn’t stop him from getting Poundcake. Every day the Coburns __24__ the dog the best possible care. The Coburns decided that there was room __25__ their hearts for one more dog. After some time, Poundcake got a sister Milkshake. Now Poundcake and Milkshake join their __26__ in every event, from walking to swimming and even paddle boarding (桨板冲浪)! James’ life became even more __27__ with these four-legged friends. He is building a lifelong connection with them now. To celebrate another year of having them, the Coburns are __28__ planning birthday parties for their dogs. They try their best: dressing them in special clothes, buying gifts and even giving them a birthday cake with __29__ . And it is sure that every year, when James and Leah blow out candles for their friends, the dogs are making the same __30__ all over again — to have their owners by their side. 16. A. question B. secret C. habit D. joke 17. A. but B. or C. and D. though 18. A. write down B. feel like C. make sure D. think about 19. A. improve B. enjoy C. change D. forget 20. A. weak B. new C. wild D. big 21. A. raising B. hiding C. drawing D. watching 22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 23. A. rule B. problem C. way D. choice 24. A. offered B. taught C. passed D. showed 25. A. with B. by C. in D. to 26. A. neighbors B. owners C. visitors D. players 27. A. successful B. difficult C. active D. normal 28. A. tiredly B. nervously C. shyly D. excitedly 29. A. sweets B. candles C. flowers D. cards 30. A. wish B. mistake C. noise D. gift 三、阅读理解 A A Cat Army Look! We are in order, yes? Our owner trains us every day. He trains us to catch mice and do some work. And when we stay at home, we must keep the room clean. When we go out, we must run in line. When we eat our food, we must keep the ground clean and we can’t eat others’ food. Are we lovely cats? Zhalong Nature Reserve Zhalong Nature Reserve lies in the western part of Heilongjiang Province. Covering an area of 2,100 square kilometres, this land is a main migratory (迁徙的) route for birds. Its ponds (池塘) make it an ideal home for over 300 different kinds of birds, especially red-crowned cranes. Super Bonobo This bonobo (倭黑猩猩) is a superstar from Africa! His English name is Kanzi. Kanzi is clever and he can do a lot of things. He likes eating and even cooking. He’s the best animal friend of people. He has about 99% of our DNA. He can speak some English. Kanzi can also use knives and play easy computer games. Leave My Baby Alone! This photo shows that a scimitar-horned oryx (弯角剑羚) fought with two rhinoceroses (犀牛) to protect her baby in Longleat Safari Park, England. In order to protect her baby, this mother oryx showed great courage to us. She didn’t fear these strong rhinoceroses. What a great mother she is! 1. The cat army must ____ . A. jump in line B. eat others’ food C. stay at home D. keep the ground clean 2. Which is NOT TRUE about Zhalong Nature Reserve? A. It’s in Heilongjiang Province. B. It covers 2,100 square kilometers. C. This land is a main migratory route for birds. D. Its forests make it an ideal home for red-crowned cranes. 3. Super bonobo can’t ____ . A. speak English B. catch mice C. use knives D. play computer games 4. This mother oryx may say “ ____ ” to show her great courage. A. Love me, love my baby! B. I will live to the end! C. Leave my baby alone! D. I am stronger than my baby! 5. We can probably find the passage in a ____ . A. calendar B. notebook C. magazine D. storybook B All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway — the Qinghai-Tibet Railway (青藏铁路). Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime. We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) from your window. Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost (冻土). As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger (乘客) can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes. Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology (敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature. All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard!The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes. 1. Where are the passengers? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a ship. D. On a plane. 2. How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By using a designer’s words. C. By introducing its world records. D. By comparing the present with the past. 3. How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Which of the flowing increased the difficulty of building the railway? A. The changing ground. B. The polluted air. C. The dangerous animals. D. The hot weather. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Magic Railway to Tibet B. A Beautiful Land in Tibet C. A Comfortable Trip to Tibet D. The Hardest Building in the World C ①Great news for pet owners in China! Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high-speed trains. This is a new program by China Railway Express (中铁快运). The move is a first for the country’s railway system. ②The service began its test run on April 10. It was first tested on ten trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, only running between five big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel. ③Not all pets can ride the train. So far, only pet cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be in good health. Owners are required to show a health certificate (证明) for their pets. Besides, the pet must be less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder. ④During the trip, pets are put in special containers in a separate place, away from pet owners. Train workers watch the pets during the trip and check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if needed, but pets cannot be fed during the trip. ⑤The service follows a “same departure (出发), same arrival” rule. That means owners and their pets must get on the train at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to finish check-in, and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival. ⑥Pricing of the service is based on travel distance. For example, transporting a pet on a journey under 1000 kilometers costs 558 yuan. During the trial period (试行期), it only costs 360 yuan. ⑦Some pet owners are happy with the new service. Many others, however, are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train. 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 2-4? A. Passengers can take sick pets to hospitals by train. B. Water and food may be offered to pets during the trip. C. Pet owners can book tickets for pets three days earlier than the ride. D. Animals that are less than 15 kg and shorter than 40 cm can ride the train. 2. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A. The place where pets are placed. B. The cost pet owners have to pay. C. The time when the pets are picked up. D. The strict rule pet owners must follow. 3. How does the writer organize the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 4. According to the passage, what may happen to the pet travel in the future? A. The price of pet transport must rise. B. Pets of different sizes will be allowed on the train. C. The service will disappear because of the safety problem. D. Train companies may consider allowing pets to sit with their owners. D That night the wind and the rain woke Mary up. “Horrid (非常讨厌的) rain!” she said. “It came because it knew I didn’t want it.” Then she heard another noise. It was the strange crying sound. She got out of bed, picked up the candle and went out into the long, dark corridor (走廊) outside her room. As she followed it, the sound became louder and louder. Finally, she arrived at a door. She opened it quietly and went in. The room was large and full of beautiful old furniture. There was a fire in the fireplace and a candle next to a big bed. In it she could see a boy and he was crying. He had a white face, long dark hair and big grey eyes. He looked ill but he wasn’t crying because he was in pain. Mary went towards the bed. The boy turned his head and stared at her. “Who are you?” he whispered. “Are you a ghost?” “No,” Mary answered. “Are you a ghost?” He stared (凝视) at her with his big eyes. “No,” he replied. “I am Colin. Colin Craven. Who are you?” “I am Mary Lennox. Mr Craven is my uncle.” “He’s my father,” said the boy. “Your father! I didn’t know that he had a son!” shouted Mary. “Why were you crying?” “I was sad and my head hurt.” “Did the servants (仆人) tell you about me?” asked Mary. “No, because they know that I don’t want to see people.” “Why not?” “People talk about me because I’m always ill. I don’t like it. My father doesn’t like it either. But I’m going to die. If I live, I’m probably going to be a hunchback (驼背的人) like him.” “Does your father come and see you?” “He doesn’t want to see me.” “Why not?” Mary asked again. “My mother died when I was born. He feels sad when he looks at me. I think he almost hates me.” “He hates the garden because she died,” said Mary, half speaking to herself. “What garden?” the boy asked. “Oh, just a garden she liked,” Mary said. Then she said quickly, “Do you always stay in bed?” “Yes. But a doctor from London said I must go out in the fresh air. I hate fresh air.” “Oh,” said Mary. Mary learned a lot about Colin. Mary began to understand that Colin was spoilt. His father gave him everything he asked for. And Colin never had to do anything if he didn’t want to do it. “Everyone has to do what I want,” Colin said. “I get ill if I’m angry.” —Taken from The Secret Garden 1. Which words can be used to describe Mary’s feelings after she woke up that night? A. Tired and bored. B. Unhappy but curious. C. Angry and afraid. D. Surprised and excited. 2. The underlined word “spoilt” means ____ . A. 被宠坏的 B. 独立的 C. 胆小的 D. 温和的 3. We can learn that Colin is Mary’s ____ . A. brother B. uncle C. doctor D. cousin 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Colin’s servants liked him. B. Mary woke up because of Colin’s crying. C. Colin seldom communicated with others. D. Mr Craven didn’t like his Mary. 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词 1. Good public t______________ helps students get to school safely and on time every morning. 2. R______________ , I learned to cook a simple meal, so I can help my parents with dinner at home now. 3. We should always wait patiently in l______________ at the school dining hall to show good manners (礼仪). 4. A ______________ (记者) from the city newspaper visited our school to write about our science fair. 5. The whole class cleaned the classroom to prepare for a special ______________ (客人) visit. 6. Making friends from other places helps us develop a w______________ view of the world. 7. She s______________ onto the stage to receive her award, feeling both nervous and very excited about her success. 8. R______________ of new books in our library give students many choices for learning and finding new interests. 9. After the rain, the field was very ______________ (full of or covered in mud), so we cleaned our shoes before getting into the house. 10. These v______________ teach children about farming, which is important knowledge. 11. He is a top student in our school. Everyone thinks he will have a ______________ (满怀希望) future. 12. We should take good care of the library f______________ to keep them clean for all readers. 13. To finish my homework on time, I work at a steady (平稳的) s______________ , which leaves me more time to enjoy interesting books. 14. Good communication is the k______________ to a happy family because it helps everyone understand and support each other. 15. Even on such a c______________ bus where we can hardly move around, we talk politely and quietly. 五、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai. It’s in a place called Tongxiang, in Zhejiang. __1__________ It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang. Its old buildings, small rivers and bridges attract people from all over the world. Wuzhen was very rich in the past. __2__________ These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework. The town is like a picture with water everywhere. The small rivers that run through the water town play a big part in Wuzhen. They give the town a peaceful feeling. __3__________ Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing (蓝印花布印染), among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer. Wuzhen is seen in many of his works. Wuzhen is small in size, but it serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the rest of the world. __4__________ This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit. Top internet leaders talk about the future of the internet and how it can make life better. __5__________ Wuzhen is a keeper of the old and a leader in welcoming the new. The mix of the old and the new makes Wuzhen a wonderful town to visit. A. Visitors can see this from its buildings. B. Since then, the festival has been popular. C. Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture. D. The town has a long history of over 1,300 years. E. Many visitors come here for its special old museums. F. This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year. G. These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures. 六、动词填空 1. He ______________ (develop) great interest in planting trees since he joined the school’s environment club two years ago. 2. ______________ (step) into the new year fills me with the hope and courage to face the coming challenges. 3. The man is a green hand in driving, but he ______________ (drive) to Shanghai on his own twice. 4. Up to now, the computer ______________ (bring) us great changes in our life. 5. Lucy ______________(look) for her watch last night. She ______________ (not find) it so far. 6. Both of his parents look sad. Maybe they ______________ (know) what happened to him. 7. There ______________ (be) a group of students ______________ (clear) the park when we took a walk yesterday. 8. ______________ you ever ______________ (fall) in love with a fictional character? 七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine what life was like without smart phones or Internet? I still remember what my hometown looked like twenty years ago. It used to be __1__________ poor village. There was only one road to go there. The road was narrow (窄的) and often covered with mud when it rained. Most families lived in small houses with big yards. My grandfather used to tell us stories about the past while we __2__________ (have) dinner in the yard. And the school was very far from our village. So it took a long time for children __3__________ (go) to school by bike. My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it’s __4__________ (beautiful) than before. Great changes have already taken place here in the past twenty years. With the help of our government, people in our hometown have built a new highway. So it’s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, people have built some schools __5__________ a large library and computers so that children can get a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops (经济作物), most families __6__________ (have) a car or a truck so far and built modern houses with high-tech household appliances (家用电器) like smart lock, oven, washing machine and so on. There is a beautiful park in my hometown now. Every day, people would like to go to the park to enjoy __7__________ (they). Although these changes bring great convenience (便利) to our lives, __8__________ there are still some things that never change such as friendship and the best __9__________ (memory). I still remember that the sound of grandma calling me home for dinner stays in my ears. East or west, home is the best. I believe my hometown __10__________ (become) even better in the future. 八、阅读与表达 How long does it take you to get to school? For many students who study at Hong Kong schools but live in Shenzhen, their travel time is now less than one hour thanks to the building of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA, 粤港澳大湾区). Zeng Mingyu is an 8-year-old student at SKH Wing Chun Primary School in Hong Kong. Every morning at 6:40, Zeng and his mother leave home and arrive at Liantang Port in Shenzhen by 6:50 on their electric bicycle. Using a special smaller counter for kids, Zeng usually spends about 20 minutes walking through the port. The school bus picks up cross-boundary (跨境) students at 7:20, usually getting them to school before 7:40. Thirteen-year-old student Mi Yu at Delia Memorial School (Hip Wo) has an even shorter boundary crossing time thanks to the E-Channel service on the Hong Kong side. Mi scans her non-permanent resident Hong Kong identity card at Luohu Port and the gate opens right after checking. This faster process allows her to pass through the port in just a few minutes during fast-moving situations. Liantang Port opens at 7;00 in the morning and Luohu Port opens at 6:30 for the public. But they both open a bit earlier for cross-boundary students to make sure they are the first to come in. They don’t have to get their backpacks checked either. As well as getting to school by walking through the boundary, a “one-hour living circle” in GBA has now been realized. With the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the high-speed rail, people can do things in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao on the same day. “Whether it’s the easy payment tools, the transportation, or the helpful policies (政策) of both governments, we feel that living across boundaries is not difficult at all,” said Zeng’s mother. 1. Which city does Zeng Mingyu live in? _________________________________________________________ 2. How far is Liantang Port from Zeng Mingyu’s home? _________________________________________________________ 3. What makes Mi Yu’s boundary crossing time shorter? _________________________________________________________ 4. What is the benefit (益处) of the “one-hour living circle”? _________________________________________________________ 5. What does Zeng’s mother think of living across boundaries nowadays? _________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年译林8BUnit1 Past and present Grammar-Further study 【知识梳理】 Grammar 1. 大学毕业finish college 2. 生活条件living conditions 3. 在城市里轻松出行get around the city easily 4. 在英语口语和非正式写作中in spoken English and informal writing 5. 持续至今continue to the present 6. 与……有联系have a connection with 7. 将市中心的一部分改建为新公园turn part of the town center into a new park 8. 到目前为止up to now 9. 在18岁时at the age of 18 10. 爱上……fall in love with… 11. 感觉像家一样feel like home 12. 事实上in fact 13. 在过去的几年中in the past few years 14. 地铁线路underground line Integration 1. 一颗冉冉升起的新星a rising star 2. 踏上……宽阔干净的道路step onto the wide, clean roads of… 3. 成排的…… rows of… 4. 狭窄且泥泞的narrow and muddy 5. 一位当地的村民a local villager 6. 老旧破败的old and broken 7. 对未来满怀希望feel hopeful about the future 8. 在乡下in the countryside 9. 帮忙做农活help with farm work 10. 开一家小旅馆open a guest house 11. 过夜stay overnight 12. 游客喜爱的热门地方a popular place for tourists 13. 一片空旷的田地an empty field 14. 变成体育公园become a sports park 15. 来自政府的支持the support from the government 16. 市民的辛勤工作the hard work of the citizens 17. 已经有了自己的汽车have got their cars 18. 那时候；当时back then 19. 上大学go to college Further study 1. 艺术形式form of art 2. 展现这些变迁的时代show these changing times 3. 追踪他们长达50年的人生历程follow their lives of about 50 years 4. 艰难的选择hard choices 5. 普通人的精神风貌the spirit of ordinary people 6. 反映变迁的时代reflect the changing times 【巩固训练】 一、单项填空 1. We need to encourage ____ in industry we want to be competitive. A. development B. innovation C. reform D. wealth 2. —We can do a lot to help those in need. —Yes. In different ways but with a ____ purpose, we can make our world better. A. real B. useful C. main D. common 3. —Where ____ you ____ the book? I can’t see it anywhere. —I ____ it right here. But now it’s gone. A. have；put；put B. did；put；put C. did；put；have put D. have；put；have put 4. Who, ____ , is the best football player in the world today? A. in the past B. in your opinion C. thanks to D. after all 5. People with eye problems need a guide dog to ____ their way. And we should be ready to help them. A. wait B. walk C. lead D. lose 6. Care and love for both the old and the young lie ____ this idea. A. at the heart of B. in front of C. at the top of D. in the middle of 7. Editors refuse to accept his article because of the lack of ____ in the ideas. A. create B. creative C. creation D. creativity 8. —He’s seldom been late for school, ____ ? — ____ . He is a hard-working student. A. is he；Yes, he is B. isn’t he；No, he isn’t C. has he；No, he hasn’t D. hasn’t he；Yes, he has 9. I ____ Lucy for a long time. I wonder what ____ to her. A. didn’t hear from；happened B. didn’t hear from；has happened C. haven’t heard from；happened D. haven’t heard from；has happened 10. —I feel like my mind is ____ after the exam. —Don’t worry. Take a break and you’ll feel refreshed. A. active B. empty C. busy D. lost 11. In the past, people ____ that AI was only in science-fiction movies. But now, we ____ it in many ways,like answering questions and making pictures. A. used to think；are used to using B. used to thinking；are used to use C. used to think；used to use D. used to thinking；used to use 12. —Have you ____ visited Miss Zhang? —No, ____ . I decide to visit her next weekend. A. ever；yet B. ever；never C. already；never D. already；yet 13. Nowadays, many schools for chefs ____ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting. A. quickly B. simply C. hardly D. certainly 14. It is half a year ____ they met each other last time. A. until B. before C. while D. since 15. —Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. — ____ . That’s what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you 【答案】BDABC ADCDB ABDDA 二、完形填空 “Never say never” is good advice, especially when it comes to pets. It’s a well-known __16__ that people who were sure about not wanting pets end up loving them most. The same happened to James Coburn, a man who was sure he’d never want a dog, __17__ now has amazing birthday parties for the dogs he saved. He wants to __18__ they are living the best life. James and his wife Leah had a very active lifestyle and enjoyed traveling, so he thought raising a dog would __19__ their life in a way he didn’t want. It is an important thing to think carefully before opening doors to a __20__ family member. Dogs need a lot of attention and care and if someone’s not ready, he shouldn’t be __21__ a dog. However, sometimes love happens and there is __22__ you can refuse. When James saw Poundcake, a lovely 8-month-old dog, he knew it was his dog. There was only one __23__ — the dog was deaf. However, it didn’t stop him from getting Poundcake. Every day the Coburns __24__ the dog the best possible care. The Coburns decided that there was room __25__ their hearts for one more dog. After some time, Poundcake got a sister Milkshake. Now Poundcake and Milkshake join their __26__ in every event, from walking to swimming and even paddle boarding (桨板冲浪)! James’ life became even more __27__ with these four-legged friends. He is building a lifelong connection with them now. To celebrate another year of having them, the Coburns are __28__ planning birthday parties for their dogs. They try their best: dressing them in special clothes, buying gifts and even giving them a birthday cake with __29__ . And it is sure that every year, when James and Leah blow out candles for their friends, the dogs are making the same __30__ all over again — to have their owners by their side. 16. A. question B. secret C. habit D. joke 17. A. but B. or C. and D. though 18. A. write down B. feel like C. make sure D. think about 19. A. improve B. enjoy C. change D. forget 20. A. weak B. new C. wild D. big 21. A. raising B. hiding C. drawing D. watching 22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 23. A. rule B. problem C. way D. choice 24. A. offered B. taught C. passed D. showed 25. A. with B. by C. in D. to 26. A. neighbors B. owners C. visitors D. players 27. A. successful B. difficult C. active D. normal 28. A. tiredly B. nervously C. shyly D. excitedly 29. A. sweets B. candles C. flowers D. cards 30. A. wish B. mistake C. noise D. gift 【答案】DACCB ADBAC BCDBA 【解析】文章讲述了James Coburn（詹姆斯·科伯恩）原本不想要宠物，但最终收养了一只名叫Poundcake的聋狗，并深爱着它。他与妻子Leah（莉娅）为狗狗们精心策划生日派对，表达对它们的爱。James的生活因这些四足朋友变得更加丰富多彩，他们之间建立了深厚的情感联系。 16. 考查名词。句意：这是一个众所周知的笑话，那些确定不想要宠物的人最终最爱它们。A. question问题；B. secret秘密；C. habit习惯；D. joke笑话。根据“The same happened to James Coburn, a man who was sure he’d never want a dog, __17__ now has amazing birthday parties for the dogs he saved.（同样的事情也发生在詹姆斯·科伯恩身上，他曾经确信自己永远不会养狗，……现在却为他拯救的狗举行了精彩的生日聚会。）”可知，此处是指这种说法是一个笑话。故选D。 17. 考查连词。句意：同样的事情也发生在詹姆斯·科伯恩身上，他曾经确信自己永远不会养狗，但现在却为他拯救的狗举行了精彩的生日聚会。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. and和，又；D. though尽管。根据上文“he’d never want a dog（他永远不会养狗）”和下文“__17__ now has amazing birthday parties for the dogs he saved.（现在却为他拯救的狗举行了精彩的生日聚会）”可知，此处为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选A。 18. 考查短语。句意：他想确保它们过着最好的生活。A. write down写下；B. feel like感觉；C. make sure确保；D. think about考虑。结合上文“has amazing birthday parties for the dogs（为狗狗们举办了令人惊叹的生日派对）”和备选词汇可知，此处是指詹姆斯想确保狗狗们过着最好的生活。故选C。 19. 考查动词。句意：詹姆斯和他的妻子利亚的生活方式非常活跃，喜欢旅行，所以他认为养狗会以一种他不想要的方式改变他们的生活。A. improve改善；B. enjoy喜欢；C. change改变；D. forget忘记。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指养狗会改变他们的生活。故选C。 20. 考查形容词。句意：在接纳新的家庭成员之前，仔细考虑是一件很重要的事情。A. weak虚弱的；B. new新的；C. wild野生的；D. big大的。结合“before opening doors to a __20__ family member（向……家庭成员敞开大门）”和备选词汇可知，此处是指接纳新的家庭成员。故选B。 21. 考查动词的现在分词。句意：狗需要很多的关注和照顾，如果有人没有准备好，他们就不应该养狗。A. raising饲养；B. hiding躲藏；C. drawing画画；D. watching观看。结合上文“raising a dog（养狗）”可知，此处是指养狗。故选A。 22. 考查复合不定代词。句意：然而，有时爱会发生，没有什么是你可以拒绝的。A. something某事；B. anything任何事物；C. everything每件事物；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“However, sometimes love happens（然而，有时爱会发生）”和下文“When James saw Poundcake, a lovely 8-month-old dog, he knew it was his dog.（当詹姆斯看到一只可爱的8个月大的小狗Poundcake时，他知道那是他的狗。）”可知，就如同詹姆斯，看到了Poundcake，就立刻喜欢上了这只狗，所以此处是指一旦有爱，没有什么是你可以拒绝的。故选D。 23. 考查名词。句意：只有一个问题——那只狗是聋子。A. rule规则；B. problem问题；C. way方法；D. choice选择。根据下文“the dog was deaf（这只狗是聋子）”可在，此处是指狗狗存在一个问题。故选B。 24. 考查动词。句意：每天，科伯恩一家都尽可能地给狗提供最好的照顾。A. offered提供；B. taught教；C. passed通过；D. showed显示。结合“the dog the best possible care（给狗最好的照顾）”和备选词汇可知，此处是指给狗提供最好的照顾。故选A。 25. 考查介词。句意：科伯恩一家决定，他们的心里还容得下另一只狗。A. with用；B. by在……旁边；C. in在……里；D. to朝。根据“their hearts（他们的心里）”可知，此处是指在他们心里。故选C。 26. 考查名词。句意：现在，Poundcake和Milkshake和它们的主人一起参加每一项活动，从散步到游泳，甚至划桨冲浪！A. neighbors邻居；B. owners主人；C. visitors访客；D. players选手。根据下文“to have their owners by their side（让他们的主人在他们身边）”可知，此处是指与主人一起参加活动。故选B。 27. 考查形容词。句意：有了这些四条腿的朋友，詹姆斯的生活变得更加活跃了。A. successful成功的；B. difficult困难的；C. active活跃的；D. normal正常的。结合上文“James and his wife Leah had a very active lifestyle and enjoyed traveling（詹姆斯和他的妻子莉亚有着非常活跃的生活方式，并且喜欢旅行。）”和备选词汇可知，此处是指养了狗狗之后，詹姆斯的生活比之前更活跃了。故选C。 28. 考查副词。句意：为了庆祝拥有它们的又一年，科伯恩一家正兴奋地为他们的狗准备生日派对。A. tiredly疲劳地；B. nervously紧张地；C. shyly害羞地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“They try their best: dressing them in special clothes, buying gifts and even giving them a birthday cake with __29__ .（他们竭尽全力：给他们穿上特别的衣服，买礼物，甚至送他们一个……生日蛋糕。）”可知，此处是指科伯恩一家非常开心，很激动，很兴奋地为狗准备生日派对。故选D。 29. 考查名词。句意：他们尽自己最大的努力：给它们穿上特别的衣服，买礼物，甚至给它们一个插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕A. sweets糖果；B. candles蜡烛；C. flowers花；D. cards贺卡。根据下文“blow out candles for their friends（为他们的朋友吹灭蜡烛）”可知，此处是指插有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。故选B。 30. 考查名词。句意：而且可以肯定的是，每年，当詹姆斯和利亚为他们的朋友吹蜡烛时，狗狗们都会再次许下同样的愿望——有主人在它们身边。A. wish愿望；B. mistake错误；C. noise噪音；D. gift礼物。结合“to have their owners by their side（让他们的主人在他们身边）”和生活常识以及备选词汇可知，此处是指过生日，吹蜡烛时，狗狗会许下愿望。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A A Cat Army Look! We are in order, yes? Our owner trains us every day. He trains us to catch mice and do some work. And when we stay at home, we must keep the room clean. When we go out, we must run in line. When we eat our food, we must keep the ground clean and we can’t eat others’ food. Are we lovely cats? Zhalong Nature Reserve Zhalong Nature Reserve lies in the western part of Heilongjiang Province. Covering an area of 2,100 square kilometres, this land is a main migratory (迁徙的) route for birds. Its ponds (池塘) make it an ideal home for over 300 different kinds of birds, especially red-crowned cranes. Super Bonobo This bonobo (倭黑猩猩) is a superstar from Africa! His English name is Kanzi. Kanzi is clever and he can do a lot of things. He likes eating and even cooking. He’s the best animal friend of people. He has about 99% of our DNA. He can speak some English. Kanzi can also use knives and play easy computer games. Leave My Baby Alone! This photo shows that a scimitar-horned oryx (弯角剑羚) fought with two rhinoceroses (犀牛) to protect her baby in Longleat Safari Park, England. In order to protect her baby, this mother oryx showed great courage to us. She didn’t fear these strong rhinoceroses. What a great mother she is! 1. The cat army must ____ . A. jump in line B. eat others’ food C. stay at home D. keep the ground clean 2. Which is NOT TRUE about Zhalong Nature Reserve? A. It’s in Heilongjiang Province. B. It covers 2,100 square kilometers. C. This land is a main migratory route for birds. D. Its forests make it an ideal home for red-crowned cranes. 3. Super bonobo can’t ____ . A. speak English B. catch mice C. use knives D. play computer games 4. This mother oryx may say “ ____ ” to show her great courage. A. Love me, love my baby! B. I will live to the end! C. Leave my baby alone! D. I am stronger than my baby! 5. We can probably find the passage in a ____ . A. calendar B. notebook C. magazine D. storybook 【答案】DDBCC 【解析】本文介绍了四种动物：猫、扎龙自然保护区的鸟类、黑猩猩和弯角剑羚，描述了它们的习性和特点。 1. 题干意思：猫军队必须 ____ 。A. 插队；B. 吃别人的食物；C. 待在家里；D. 保持地面清洁。根据表格第1栏“And when we stay at home, we must keep the room clean. When we go out, we must run in line. When we eat our food, we must keep the ground clean and we can’t eat others’ food.（当我们待在家里时，必须保持房间整洁。当我们外出时，必须排队前行。当我们用餐时，必须保持地面干净，而且不能吃别人的食物。）”可知这些猫必须保持地板的干净，故选D。 2. 题干意思：关于扎龙自然保护区，以下哪项陈述是不正确的？A. 它位于黑龙江省；B. 它占地2100平方公里；C. 这片土地是鸟类迁徙的主要路线之一；D. 其森林使其成为丹顶鹤的理想栖息地。根据表格第2栏“（扎龙自然保护区位于黑龙江省西部。这片区域面积达2100平方公里，是众多鸟类的迁徙路线之一。其池塘为超过300种不同的鸟类提供了理想的栖息地，尤其是丹顶鹤。）”可知是池塘给鸟类提供了理想的家园，而不是森林，所以D是错误的，故选D。 3. 题干意思：超级倭黑猩猩不会____。A. 说英语；B. 捕获老鼠；C. 使用刀具；D. 玩电脑游戏。根据表格第3栏“He can speak some English. Kanzi can also use knives and play easy computer games.（他会说一些英语。坎兹还可以使用刀具和玩简单的电脑游戏。）”可知黑猩猩会说英语，会使用刀子，还会玩电脑游戏，但是没有提到逮老鼠，故选B。 4. 题干意思：这只羚羊妈妈可能会说“____”来表现她的勇气。A. 爱我，爱我的孩子！；B. 我会活到最后！；C. 别碰我的孩子！；D. 我比我的孩子强壮！根据表格第4栏“This photo shows that a scimitar-horned oryx (弯角剑羚) fought with two rhinoceroses (犀牛) to protect her baby in Longleat Safari Park, England.（这张 照片展示了在英格兰的朗利特野生动物园里，一只弯角剑羚为了保护自己的幼崽，与两只犀牛展开了搏斗。）”以及标题“Leave My Baby Alone!（别碰我的孩子！）”可知为了保护自己的孩子，弯角剑羚勇敢的和犀牛搏斗，就是为了让它们留下自己的孩子，故选C。 5. 题干意思：我们大概能在一本 ____ 里找到这段内容。A. 日历；B. 笔记本；C. 杂志；D. 故事书。这篇短文主要介绍了四种动物，这些动物的习性以及特点，可以推知在从杂志上可以看到这篇文章，故选C。 B All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway — the Qinghai-Tibet Railway (青藏铁路). Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime. We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) from your window. Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost (冻土). As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger (乘客) can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes. Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology (敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature. All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard!The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes. 1. Where are the passengers? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a ship. D. On a plane. 2. How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By using a designer’s words. C. By introducing its world records. D. By comparing the present with the past. 3. How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Which of the flowing increased the difficulty of building the railway? A. The changing ground. B. The polluted air. C. The dangerous animals. D. The hot weather. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Magic Railway to Tibet B. A Beautiful Land in Tibet C. A Comfortable Trip to Tibet D. The Hardest Building in the World 【答案】BCBAA 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据第1段“Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway — the Qinghai-Tibet Railway (青藏铁路).（让我们乘坐世界上最高的铁路一青藏铁路。）”可知乘客们在火车上。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第3段“When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost (冻土).（2006年7月1日，西藏铁路建成，创造了九项世界纪录，其中包括海拔5072米的世界最高铁路，世界上最高的隧道海拔4905米，是有史以来在永久冻土上修建的最长隧道。）”可知文本通过介绍其世界纪录显示铁路的惊人之处。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第4段“Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems.（每节轨道车有两个独立的氧气系统。）”可知每节轨道车有两个氧气系统。故选B。 4. 根据倒数第二段“First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology (敏感的生态环境) in China.（第一，因为没有足够的氧气，高海拔使任务变得困难。其次，大部分铁路穿过永久冻土，这是一种随着天气变暖和变冷而不断变化的地面。最后，这条铁路要经过中国一些最敏感的生态环境。）”可知不断变化的地面增加了修建铁路的难度。故选A。 5. 文章主要介绍了青藏铁路的非凡之处，包括其世界纪录、建设时遇到的挑战以及为乘客提供的设施等，展示了这条铁路的神奇和独特。A. 一条通往西藏的神奇铁路；B. 西藏的美丽之地；C. 舒适的西藏之旅；D. 世界上最难的建筑。故答案为A。 C ①Great news for pet owners in China! Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high-speed trains. This is a new program by China Railway Express (中铁快运). The move is a first for the country’s railway system. ②The service began its test run on April 10. It was first tested on ten trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, only running between five big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel. ③Not all pets can ride the train. So far, only pet cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be in good health. Owners are required to show a health certificate (证明) for their pets. Besides, the pet must be less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder. ④During the trip, pets are put in special containers in a separate place, away from pet owners. Train workers watch the pets during the trip and check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if needed, but pets cannot be fed during the trip. ⑤The service follows a “same departure (出发), same arrival” rule. That means owners and their pets must get on the train at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to finish check-in, and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival. ⑥Pricing of the service is based on travel distance. For example, transporting a pet on a journey under 1000 kilometers costs 558 yuan. During the trial period (试行期), it only costs 360 yuan. ⑦Some pet owners are happy with the new service. Many others, however, are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train. 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 2-4? A. Passengers can take sick pets to hospitals by train. B. Water and food may be offered to pets during the trip. C. Pet owners can book tickets for pets three days earlier than the ride. D. Animals that are less than 15 kg and shorter than 40 cm can ride the train. 2. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A. The place where pets are placed. B. The cost pet owners have to pay. C. The time when the pets are picked up. D. The strict rule pet owners must follow. 3. How does the writer organize the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 4. According to the passage, what may happen to the pet travel in the future? A. The price of pet transport must rise. B. Pets of different sizes will be allowed on the train. C. The service will disappear because of the safety problem. D. Train companies may consider allowing pets to sit with their owners. 【答案】CDBD 【解析】文章介绍了中国铁路部门推出的宠物乘坐高铁的新服务，包括服务的测试情况、宠物乘坐的具体要求、服务的收费等内容，以及宠物主人对这一服务的不同看法。 1. 题干意思：根据第2-4段，以下哪项是正确的？A. 乘客可以乘坐火车将生病的宠物送往医院；B. 在旅途中，可向宠物提供水和食物；C. 宠物主人可以在宠物乘坐前三天为宠物预订车票；D. 体重低于15公斤且身高不足40厘米的动物可以乘坐火车。根据文章第2段“People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel.（人们可以在出行前至少两天使用12306售票系统为他们的宠物订票。）”可知，宠物主人至少可以在旅行前两天为宠物订票，即宠物主人可以比乘车时间提前三天订票，A选项正确。故选C。 2. 题干意思：第5段主要告诉我们什么？A. 宠物被安置的地方；B. 宠物主人需要支付的费用；C. 宠物被接走的时间；D. 宠物主人必须遵守的严格规定。根据文章第5段“The service follows a “same departure (出发), same arrival” rule. That means owners and their pets must get on the train at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to finish check-in, and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival.（该服务遵循‘同出同进’的原则。这意味着宠物主人和他们的宠物必须在同一车站上车，也必须在同一车站下车。宠物主人应提前到达以完成登记手续，且宠物必须在到达后一小时内被接走。）”可知，第5段主要告诉我们宠物主人必须遵守的严格规则。故选D。 3. 题干意思：作者是如何组织这篇文章的？通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，即中国高铁现在允许乘客携带某些宠物上车；第2-6段详细介绍了宠物乘车的规定，包括订票时间、允许上车的宠物种类、宠物的健康要求、宠物的容器和放置位置、工作人员的看护等以及宠物乘车的价格；第7段讲述了宠物主人对新服务的看法和期望。因此，文章结构应为①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦。故选B。 4. 题干意思：根据这篇文章，未来宠物出行可能会发生什么情况？A. 宠物运输的价格必然会上涨；B. 不同体型的宠物将被允许乘坐火车；C. 由于安全问题，这项服务可能会消失；D. 铁路公司可能会考虑允许宠物与主人一同乘车。根据文章最后一段“Many others, however, are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train.（然而，许多其他人有点担心他们宠物的安全。他们希望将来他们的宠物能在火车上坐在他们旁边。）”可知，许多宠物主人希望在未来他们的宠物能坐在他们旁边，即宠物将被允许与乘客待在同一区域。故选D。 D That night the wind and the rain woke Mary up. “Horrid (非常讨厌的) rain!” she said. “It came because it knew I didn’t want it.” Then she heard another noise. It was the strange crying sound. She got out of bed, picked up the candle and went out into the long, dark corridor (走廊) outside her room. As she followed it, the sound became louder and louder. Finally, she arrived at a door. She opened it quietly and went in. The room was large and full of beautiful old furniture. There was a fire in the fireplace and a candle next to a big bed. In it she could see a boy and he was crying. He had a white face, long dark hair and big grey eyes. He looked ill but he wasn’t crying because he was in pain. Mary went towards the bed. The boy turned his head and stared at her. “Who are you?” he whispered. “Are you a ghost?” “No,” Mary answered. “Are you a ghost?” He stared (凝视) at her with his big eyes. “No,” he replied. “I am Colin. Colin Craven. Who are you?” “I am Mary Lennox. Mr Craven is my uncle.” “He’s my father,” said the boy. “Your father! I didn’t know that he had a son!” shouted Mary. “Why were you crying?” “I was sad and my head hurt.” “Did the servants (仆人) tell you about me?” asked Mary. “No, because they know that I don’t want to see people.” “Why not?” “People talk about me because I’m always ill. I don’t like it. My father doesn’t like it either. But I’m going to die. If I live, I’m probably going to be a hunchback (驼背的人) like him.” “Does your father come and see you?” “He doesn’t want to see me.” “Why not?” Mary asked again. “My mother died when I was born. He feels sad when he looks at me. I think he almost hates me.” “He hates the garden because she died,” said Mary, half speaking to herself. “What garden?” the boy asked. “Oh, just a garden she liked,” Mary said. Then she said quickly, “Do you always stay in bed?” “Yes. But a doctor from London said I must go out in the fresh air. I hate fresh air.” “Oh,” said Mary. Mary learned a lot about Colin. Mary began to understand that Colin was spoilt. His father gave him everything he asked for. And Colin never had to do anything if he didn’t want to do it. “Everyone has to do what I want,” Colin said. “I get ill if I’m angry.” —Taken from The Secret Garden 1. Which words can be used to describe Mary’s feelings after she woke up that night? A. Tired and bored. B. Unhappy but curious. C. Angry and afraid. D. Surprised and excited. 2. The underlined word “spoilt” means ____ . A. 被宠坏的 B. 独立的 C. 胆小的 D. 温和的 3. We can learn that Colin is Mary’s ____ . A. brother B. uncle C. doctor D. cousin 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Colin’s servants liked him. B. Mary woke up because of Colin’s crying. C. Colin seldom communicated with others. D. Mr Craven didn’t like his Mary. 【答案】BADC 【解析】文章讲述了Mary在一个风雨交加的夜晚醒来，听到奇怪的哭声后，发现是她的表弟Colin在哭泣。Colin因为生病和悲伤而很少与人交流，Mary逐渐了解到Colin被宠坏的性格。 1. 题意：那天晚上Mary醒来后，哪些词可以用来描述她的感受？Mary醒来时对雨感到不高兴，但对听到的奇怪哭声感到好奇。她起床去寻找声音的来源，这表明她虽然不开心，但对未知的事物充满了好奇。因此，描述Mary感受的词应该是“不开心但好奇”。故答案为B。 2. 题意：划线单词“spoilt”的意思是 ____ 。文中提到Colin的父亲给了他想要的一切，而且Colin从不做他不想做的事情。这表明Colin被过度宠爱，没有学会如何处理自己的情绪和需求。因此，“spoilt”在这里的意思是“被宠坏的”。故答案为A。 3. 题意：我们可以知道Colin是Mary的 ____ 。文中提到Colin是Mary的叔叔的儿子，因此Colin是Mary的表弟。故答案为D。 4. 题意：从文章中我们可以了解到什么？文中提到Colin因为生病和悲伤而很少与人交流，他不喜欢人们谈论他，也不喜欢看到人。这表明Colin很少与他人沟通。A. 科林的仆人们喜欢他；B. 玛丽因为科林的哭泣而醒来；C. 科林很少与他人交流；D. 克雷文先生不喜欢玛丽。故答案为C。 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词 1. Good public t______________ helps students get to school safely and on time every morning. 2. R______________ , I learned to cook a simple meal, so I can help my parents with dinner at home now. 3. We should always wait patiently in l______________ at the school dining hall to show good manners (礼仪). 4. A ______________ (记者) from the city newspaper visited our school to write about our science fair. 5. The whole class cleaned the classroom to prepare for a special ______________ (客人) visit. 6. Making friends from other places helps us develop a w______________ view of the world. 7. She s______________ onto the stage to receive her award, feeling both nervous and very excited about her success. 8. R______________ of new books in our library give students many choices for learning and finding new interests. 9. After the rain, the field was very ______________ (full of or covered in mud), so we cleaned our shoes before getting into the house. 10. These v______________ teach children about farming, which is important knowledge. 11. He is a top student in our school. Everyone thinks he will have a ______________ (满怀希望) future. 12. We should take good care of the library f______________ to keep them clean for all readers. 13. To finish my homework on time, I work at a steady (平稳的) s______________ , which leaves me more time to enjoy interesting books. 14. Good communication is the k______________ to a happy family because it helps everyone understand and support each other. 15. Even on such a c______________ bus where we can hardly move around, we talk politely and quietly. 【答案】transport；Recently；line/lines；reporter；guest’s；wide/wider；stepped；Rows；muddy；villagers；hopeful；facilities；speed；key；crowded 五、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai. It’s in a place called Tongxiang, in Zhejiang. __1__________ It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang. Its old buildings, small rivers and bridges attract people from all over the world. Wuzhen was very rich in the past. __2__________ These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework. The town is like a picture with water everywhere. The small rivers that run through the water town play a big part in Wuzhen. They give the town a peaceful feeling. __3__________ Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing (蓝印花布印染), among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer. Wuzhen is seen in many of his works. Wuzhen is small in size, but it serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the rest of the world. __4__________ This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit. Top internet leaders talk about the future of the internet and how it can make life better. __5__________ Wuzhen is a keeper of the old and a leader in welcoming the new. The mix of the old and the new makes Wuzhen a wonderful town to visit. A. Visitors can see this from its buildings. B. Since then, the festival has been popular. C. Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture. D. The town has a long history of over 1,300 years. E. Many visitors come here for its special old museums. F. This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year. G. These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures. 【答案】DACFG 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于上海附近的浙江桐乡古镇乌镇。文章首先概述了乌镇的地理位置和悠久历史，接着描述了其富有特色的建筑和丰富的当地文化，随后提到乌镇举办的乌镇戏剧节和世界互联网大会等重要活动，最后指出乌镇是新旧文化的结合体，是一个值得游览的小镇。 1. 根据上文“Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai. It’s in a place called Tongxiang, in Zhejiang.（乌镇是上海附近一个古老而特别的小镇。它位于浙江的桐乡。）”和下文“It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang.（它就像一个展示浙江历史的博物馆。）”可知，前句介绍乌镇的位置和“古老”的特点，后句强调其“展示历史”的功能，因此空格处需衔接“古老”与“历史”，说明乌镇的历史悠久。D选项“The town has a long history of over 1,300 years.（这座城镇有着1300多年的悠久历史。）”符合语境，故选D。 2. 根据上文“Wuzhen was very rich in the past.（乌镇过去非常富裕。）”和下文“These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework.（这些建筑有精美的木雕和石雕。”可知，前句提到“过去富裕”，后句描述“建筑的特色”，因此空格处需衔接“富裕”与“建筑”，说明“富裕”通过建筑体现。A选项“Visitors can see this from its buildings.（游客可以从它的建筑中看到这一点。）”符合语境，故选A。 3. 根据下文“Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing (蓝印花布印染), among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer.（游客可以了解丝绸制作、木雕、蓝印花布印染等艺术。它也是中国著名作家茅盾的出生地。）”可知，后句列举了乌镇的文化艺术（丝绸制作、木雕等）和文化人物（茅盾），因此空格处需总起“文化”这一主题。C选项“Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture.（乌镇以其丰富的地方文化而闻名。）”符合语境，故选C。 4. 根据下文“This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities.（这个活动始于2013年。节日期间，不同国家的人来乌镇参加戏剧活动。）”可知，后句提到“this event（这个活动）”和“festival（节日）”，因此空格处需引出“活动”和“节日”的具体内容。F选项“This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year.（这个水乡每年都会举办乌镇戏剧节。）”符合语境，故选F。 5. 根据上文“Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit. Top internet leaders talk about the future of the internet and how it can make life better.（另一项重要活动是乌镇世界互联网大会。顶尖的互联网领军人物们探讨互联网的未来以及它如何能让生活变得更加美好。）”可知，前文提到乌镇戏剧节和世界互联网大会两个活动，空格处需总结这些活动的影响。G选项“These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures.（这些活动使乌镇成为了一个体验不同文化的地方。）”符合语境，故选G。 六、动词填空 1. He ______________ (develop) great interest in planting trees since he joined the school’s environment club two years ago. 2. ______________ (step) into the new year fills me with the hope and courage to face the coming challenges. 3. The man is a green hand in driving, but he ______________ (drive) to Shanghai on his own twice. 4. Up to now, the computer ______________ (bring) us great changes in our life. 5. Lucy ______________(look) for her watch last night. She ______________ (not find) it so far. 6. Both of his parents look sad. Maybe they ______________ (know) what happened to him. 7. There ______________ (be) a group of students ______________ (clear) the park when we took a walk yesterday. 8. ______________ you ever ______________ (fall) in love with a fictional character? 【答案】1. has developed 2. Stepping 3. has driven 4. has brought 5. looked；hasn’t found 6. have known 7. were；clearing 8. Have；fallen 七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine what life was like without smart phones or Internet? I still remember what my hometown looked like twenty years ago. It used to be __1__________ poor village. There was only one road to go there. The road was narrow (窄的) and often covered with mud when it rained. Most families lived in small houses with big yards. My grandfather used to tell us stories about the past while we __2__________ (have) dinner in the yard. And the school was very far from our village. So it took a long time for children __3__________ (go) to school by bike. My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it’s __4__________ (beautiful) than before. Great changes have already taken place here in the past twenty years. With the help of our government, people in our hometown have built a new highway. So it’s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, people have built some schools __5__________ a large library and computers so that children can get a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops (经济作物), most families __6__________ (have) a car or a truck so far and built modern houses with high-tech household appliances (家用电器) like smart lock, oven, washing machine and so on. There is a beautiful park in my hometown now. Every day, people would like to go to the park to enjoy __7__________ (they). Although these changes bring great convenience (便利) to our lives, __8__________ there are still some things that never change such as friendship and the best __9__________ (memory). I still remember that the sound of grandma calling me home for dinner stays in my ears. East or west, home is the best. I believe my hometown __10__________ (become) even better in the future. 【答案】a；were having；to go；more beautiful；with；have had；themselves；but；memories；will become 八、阅读与表达 How long does it take you to get to school? For many students who study at Hong Kong schools but live in Shenzhen, their travel time is now less than one hour thanks to the building of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA, 粤港澳大湾区). Zeng Mingyu is an 8-year-old student at SKH Wing Chun Primary School in Hong Kong. Every morning at 6:40, Zeng and his mother leave home and arrive at Liantang Port in Shenzhen by 6:50 on their electric bicycle. Using a special smaller counter for kids, Zeng usually spends about 20 minutes walking through the port. The school bus picks up cross-boundary (跨境) students at 7:20, usually getting them to school before 7:40. Thirteen-year-old student Mi Yu at Delia Memorial School (Hip Wo) has an even shorter boundary crossing time thanks to the E-Channel service on the Hong Kong side. Mi scans her non-permanent resident Hong Kong identity card at Luohu Port and the gate opens right after checking. This faster process allows her to pass through the port in just a few minutes during fast-moving situations. Liantang Port opens at 7;00 in the morning and Luohu Port opens at 6:30 for the public. But they both open a bit earlier for cross-boundary students to make sure they are the first to come in. They don’t have to get their backpacks checked either. As well as getting to school by walking through the boundary, a “one-hour living circle” in GBA has now been realized. With the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the high-speed rail, people can do things in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao on the same day. “Whether it’s the easy payment tools, the transportation, or the helpful policies (政策) of both governments, we feel that living across boundaries is not difficult at all,” said Zeng’s mother. 1. Which city does Zeng Mingyu live in? _________________________________________________________ 2. How far is Liantang Port from Zeng Mingyu’s home? _________________________________________________________ 3. What makes Mi Yu’s boundary crossing time shorter? _________________________________________________________ 4. What is the benefit (益处) of the “one-hour living circle”? _________________________________________________________ 5. What does Zeng’s mother think of living across boundaries nowadays? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Shenzhen. 2. Ten minutes by electric bicycle. 3. The E-Channel service on the Hong Kong side. 4. People can do things in GBA on the same day. 5. It is not difficult at all. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粤港澳大湾区“1小时生活圈”的形成，以及这一变化对在深圳居住、在香港上学的学生们带来的积极影响。 1. 根据第1段“For many students who study at Hong Kong schools but live in Shenzhen（对于许多在香港学校就读但住在深圳的学生来说）”可知他居住在深圳。故答案为Shenzhen. 2. 根据第2段“Every morning at 6:40, Zeng and his mother leave home and arrive at Liantang Port in Shenzhen by 6:50 on their electric bicycle.（每天早上6点40分，曾和他的母亲骑着电动自行车离家，6点50分准时到达深圳莲塘口岸。）”可知他每天早上6点40分离开家，6点50 分到达深圳的莲塘口岸，由此可知从他家到莲塘口岸骑电动自行车需要十分钟。故答案为Ten minutes by electric bicycle. 3. 根据第3段“Thirteen-year-old student Mi Yu at Delia Memorial School (Hip Wo) has an even shorter boundary crossing time thanks to the E-Channel service on the Hong Kong side.（13 岁的米雨就读于迪莉纪念学校（希普沃校区）。得益于香港那边的电子通道服务，她过境所需的时间比其他学生要短得多。）”可知由于香港一侧的电子通道服务，她的过关时间更短。故答案为The E-Channel service on the Hong Kong side. 4. 根据第5段“With the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the high-speed rail, people can do things in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao on the same day.（有了港珠澳大桥和高铁，人们可以在同一天内完成在广东、香港和澳门之间的各种活动。）”可知“1小时生活圈”能让人们同一天在广东、香港和澳门办事。故答案为People can do things in GBA on the same day. 5. 根据最后一段“we feel that living across boundaries is not difficult at all（我们觉得跨越地域的界限其实并不难）”可知他的母亲认为跨境居住根本不难。故答案为It is not difficult at all. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $