17-一、专题四 代词-考点3 不定代词-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

拓展提升练 1.to do 2.to make 3.to share 4.crying 5.practicing 6.praising 7.to stay 8.to sell 9.taking 10.to give 11.to introduce 12.to enter 13.reading 14.to swim 15.to win 考点6主谓一致 河北5年真题练 are 拓展提升练 1.spends 2.is 3.is 4.has 5.has 6.increases 7.goes 8.remains 9.is 10.is 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.was 15.were 16.am 17.are 18.is 19.were 20.has 语法知识滚动练 I.1.C2.D3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A 10.D II.1.were left 2.driver's 3.was playing 4.was parked 5.cars 6.tried 7.was 8.to do 9.rushing 10.reached 11.years 12.runs 13.acted 14.has made 15.will share 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词的句法功能 河北5年真题练 1.interesting 2.thankful 3.relaxed 4.friendly 5.lovely 6.recently 7.happily 8.really 拓展提升练 I.1.sunny 2.useful 3.national 4.homeless 5.snowy 6.lucky 7.touching 8.healthy 9.dangerous 10.colorful 11.sleepy 12.patient 13.comfortable 14.politely 15.wisely 16.carefully 17.highly 18.completely Ⅱ.1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A 考点2形容词、副词的比较等级 河北5年真题练 1.busiest 2.younger 3.nicest 4.highest 5.faster 拓展提升练 1.quieter 2.stronger 3.larger 4.harder 5.cheapest 6.wealthier 7.lowest 8.lazier 语法知识滚动练 I.1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C II.1.taller 2.boys 3.were told 4.excited 5.simply 6.kindness 7.longest 8.proudest 9.softly 10.differently 11.creative 12.easily 13.valuable 14.better 15.helped 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 河北5年真题练 1.us 2.Hers 3.him 4.herself 5.his 6.him 7.mine 8.Mine 9.her 拓展提升练 1.my 2.me 3.myself 4.her 5.hers 6.us 考点2指示代词 拓展提升练 1.C2.B3.C4.B 考点3不定代词 拓展提升练 Cloze 11.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C Cloze 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 考点4疑问代词 拓展提升练 1.What 2.Which 3.Which 4.whom 5.Whose 6.What 7.who/whom 语法知识滚动练 1.my 2.excited 3.these 4.laughed 5.herself 6.them 7.was put 8.shyly 9.her 10.lessons 11.to make 12.our 13.was holding 14.us 15.yours 专题五数词 河北5年真题练 1.fourth 2.fifth 3.ninth 4.first 5.eighth 拓展提升练 1.third 2.second 3.tenth 4.twelfth 5.twentieth 6.second 专题六 介词和介词短语 河北5年真题练 1.to 2.of 3.to 4.At 5.in 6.for 7.for 8.from 9.to 10.with 11.after 拓展提升练 1.on 2.until/till 3.on 4.from 5.in 6.at 7.in 8.from/against 9.with/at 10.on 11.between 12.by 13.in 14.except 15.on 16.of 17.by 18.To 19.for 20.by 21.as 22.before 语法知识滚动练 1.for 2.to 3.of 4.in 5.on 6.of 7.for 8.in 9.to 10.with 11.of 12.like 13.to/for 14.by 15.on 专题七冠词 河北5年真题练 1.the 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.an 拓展提升练 1.The 2.a 3.a 4.The 5.a 6.a 7.a 8.an 9.an 10.an11.an12.the13.a14.the15.a 语法知识滚动练 1.an 2.a 3.paintings 4.a 5.was standing 6.an 7.a 8.a 9.our 10.happily 11.the 12.cleaner 13.an 14.an15.a 二、句法 专题八 简单句和句子种类 考点1简单句的基本句型 拓展提升练 1.is 2.were 3.are 4.was 考点2 陈述句 拓展提升练 1.hasn't run 2.isn't talking 3.won't learn 4.hasn't made 5.didn't set 考点3疑问句 拓展提升练 1.Yes,I do.2.Yes,she can. 3.No,I have not/haven't. 4.How long 5.How often 6.Is;reading 考点4祈使句 拓展提升练 1.Please remember that home is always a warm place. 2.Don't/Never cross the road when the traffic lights are red. 3.Be a good kid. 4.Let me introduce myself to you. 考点5感叹句 拓展提升练 1.What a kind boy 2.How important 3.How lucky 4.What bad:How bad 专题九并列复合句 河北5年真题练 1.and 2.and 3.but 拓展提升练 1.but 2.or 3.so/and 4.So 5.or 6.Either 7.Neither 56展 t的其他用法 1.it指天气、时间、距离等。如：It is really cold today. 2.指代婴儿、未知的人、物或用在电话用语中。如：I hear someone crying in the next room.Who is it? 3.it作形式宾语，代替动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句等真正的宾语。常用在find,think,make,feel 等动词后。如：She thinks it useful to exercise. 4.t作形式主语，常用于以下句型： ①It's+ad.+for/ofsb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是…的/某人做某事是…的。 ②It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。 ③It's time to do/for/that..是（做）…的时间了。 ④t seems that...好像/似乎.… ⑤It takes(sb.)+一段时间+to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多长时间。 ⑥It is said/reported/believed that...据说/据报道/人们相信. 拓展提升练 完形填空基础题 1.We find interesting to visit Harbin in winter. A.that B.this C.it D.one 2.The weather in Wuhan is much hotter than in Qinhuangdao A.it B.that C.this D.those 3.There are so many books. will take me a long time to read them all. A.They B.These C.It D.Those 4.The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than made in America. A.ones B.those C.that D.it 考点3不定代词 考点讲解 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示： 1.other,the other,others,the others another 代词 用法 例句 以图助记 “另外的，其他的”，作 I've got some other apples. ☆口诀记忆：有s表复数， 有the无剩余 other 定语，与复数名词或不 There are many other places to visit one 可数名词连用 in this city. 器中的另-个 2一another I have two pens. One is red,the one the other 指两者中的另一个 (三者及三者以上 other is green. 中的一个) 130 续表 代词 用法 例句 以图助记 Some people like coffee,others others 其他的一些（有剩余）》 prefer tea. some others There are 60 students in my class C(不包括全部的另一些 the others 其他所有的（无剩余） Some are from Shijiazhuang, the other+名词复数 others are from Xingtai. some the other This coat is too big.Please show me (包括全部的另一些 another 另一个（总数≥3个） the other+名词复数 another one. 2.both,either,neither,all none 代词 含义 用法 both作主语时，谓语动词用复数；both.and..…和…都，连接并列 both 两个（都） 结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数 作主语时，谓语动词用单数either.or..或者…或者…；要么…要 either (两者中的)任何一个 么…，连接并列结构作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数；neither..nor..…和…都不，连接 neither (两者)都不 并列结构作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” (三者或三者以上)全 表示全部肯定，作主语时，若al强调个体，谓语动词用复数；若al强调 all 体；全部 整体，谓语动词用单数 (三者或三者以上中) 表示全部否定，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词 none 没有一个 的单复数决定 3. a little,little,a fewfew 肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词 a little有一些 little很少；几乎没有 (a)little-+不可数名词 afew有一些 few很少；几乎没有 (a)few+可数名词复数 4. many与much 代词 相同点 不同点 many many和much都意为“很多”，可单独使用、可跟of短语，也可与 指代或修饰可数名词复数 much 表示程度的副词s0或to0连用 指代或修饰不可数名词 5. some any 代词 some any 相同点 some和any都意为“一些”，既可指代或修饰可数名词复数，也可指代或修饰不可数名词；可单独 使用，也可跟of短语 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中，用于肯 般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示建议或请求的 不同点 定句时，表示“（三个或三个以上的人或物中 疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定回答 的)任何一个/一些” DEveryone was so happy.Some went boating while DIf you have any questions,put up your hand, 例句 the others played tennis. please. ②Could you give me some advice to deal with it？ 2Are there any science books in your room? 131 6.every与each 代词 every each 仅用作定语，修饰名词单数，不可单独使用 用作定语，修饰名词单数，也可单独使用 不同点 指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个” 指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个” 后不可跟of短语 后可跟of短语 相同点 “every/.each+名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式 7.常见复合不定代词的含义 词缀 词根 -one/-body(指人) -thing(指物) some-(肯定) someone/somebody某人 something某事，某物 any-(否定/肯定) anyone/anybody任何人 anything任何事 every-(肯定) everyone/,everybody每个人 everything每件事，一切 no-(否定) no one/nobody没有人 nothing什么都没有 (1)常见复合不定代词的用法 ①由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词，其区别同some和any。someone,somebody,something 通常用于肯定句；anyone,anybody,anything通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。 ②当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。如：There is something interesting in the book ③复合不定代词可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式。如：Somebody is talking in the empty house. ④somebody还可意为“大人物；重要人物”；nobody还可意为“小人物；无名小卒”。如：I'd like to be somebody.我想要出人头地。 (2)复合不定代词的常用句型 ①There is something/,nothing wrong with..…有/设问题了。 ②.have/has something/nothing to do with..…与…有/无关。 ③sb.can do nothing but..某人什么都做不了，只能.. ④There is nothing to..没什么要.… 考点测验 拓展提升练 完形填空微语篇 Cloze 1 Around two billion people across the world celebrate the Chinese New Year.The date changes 1 year.2 year has its different sign of an animal,and 2025 is the Year of the Snake.The snake is the sixth in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac().Nearly 3 of Chinese people celebrate the festival.4 people believe that children born in this year will be wise and clever.The snake 132 symbolizes 5 wisdom and long life in Chinese culture.Watching "dragon dance"is a New Year's tradition to bring good luck and drive away awful spirits.You can watch dragon dance on the streets of 6 places.That stands for the wish of Chinese to welcome a wonderful year. 1.A.none B.another C.every D.both 2.A.One B.Each C.Another D.Any 3.A.all B.both C.other D.either 4.A.Few B.Any C.None D.Many 5.A.either B.both C.neither D.all 6.A.each B.few C.some D.every Cloze 2 Food brings joy to everyone.Whether it's a warm bowl of noodles or a sweet piece of cake,there's always1 that makes people'mouth water((垂涎欲滴) Last weekend,I held a party at my home,and I invited some friends.Everyone was asked to bring some food to the party to share together.2 brought homemade cookies,which were so soft that we all wanted more.One of my friends made fruit salad,and 3 could refuse its fresh taste.I tried a new dish-spicy chicken wings.After the party,I realized that 4 was more exciting than tasting something new.Though some of us preferred sweet food and others loved salty snacks,but 5 agreed that sharing food makes us happier. Do you have a favorite food?If you try something new,you might find that 6 about food is full of surprises.After all,in the world of food,there's always someone to share with and something to enjoy! 1.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 2.A.Someone B.Everything C.Anybody D.Everyone 3.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody 4.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 5.A.everyone B.nobody C.someone D.anybody 6.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.everyone 考点4疑问代词 考点讲解 疑问代词 含义及用法 例句 what 什么，对事、物提问 What are you doing? which 哪一个，对目标提问 Which toys are Linda's? who 谁（主格），对人提问 Who is the girl in pink? whom 谁（宾格），对“宾格”人提问 Whom did they invite? whose 谁的，对物体所属提问 Whose coat is it? 133