Unit 3 Fit for life 短语重点句型 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

医学专业人员 medical professionals 使我们保持健康 keep us healthy 医学进步 advances in medical science 在我的职业生涯过程中 over the course of my career 科学发展 scientific developments 像基因编辑一样改变游戏规则 as game-changing as genome editing 对其可能性充满激动之情 be full of/filled with excitement about its possibilities 希望与你分享我的激动心情 hope to share my excitement with you 在塑造我们的生活中起着关键作用 play a critical role in shaping our lives 对数学有天赋 have a talent/gift for maths 取决于基因 depend on genes 一个细胞里的整套基因 the complete set of genes in a cell 携带所有需要使我们生长和发展的信息 carry all the information(that is) needed to make us grow and develop 决定我们的寿命 determine our lifespan 影响我们感染某种疾病的机率 affect our chances of contracting certain diseases 使他们更易感染某种病毒 make them more likely to catch a certain virus 患上某种特定类型的癌症 develop a particular form of cancer 试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病有关 try to identify which genes relate to which diseases 治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段 an effective means of treatment 使得遗传学家可以改变基因组 allow geneticists to make changes to the genome 通过修正、嵌入、移除或替换基因材料的特定部分 by correcting ,adding , deleting or replacing specific parts of the genetic material 在不久的将来 in the near future 期待运用这项技术解决多种健康问题 hope to apply this technology to treat a wide range of health problems 用这些疗法帮助盲人恢复视力 use such treatments to restore a blind person’s vision 使先天性耳聋患者获得敏锐的听力 give someone who was born deaf an excellent sense of hearing 有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病 make it possible to prevent diseases from developing by correcting abnormal genes early on 作为对抗疾病的一种新武器 serve/work/act/function as a new weapon in the fight against diseases 导致我们的医疗保健方式的根本改变 lead to/result in a fundamental change in our approach to health care 随着这项技术快速发展 as the technology continues to develop at a fast pace/speed/rate with the technology continuing to develop at a fast pace/speed/rate 恰当地利用这项技术 use the technology appropriately 限制我们使用这项技术来治疗和预防疾病 restrict our use of this technology to the treatment and prevention of diseases 禁止基因学家用它来增强体质 prohibit geneticists from using it to enhance healthy bodies 增强人类对感冒和流感的抵抗力 increase the human resistance to colds and flus 帮助他们的肌肉更快发展 help their muscles develop faster 使他们的所有感官更敏锐 sharpen all of their senses 使他们更聪明 make them more intelligent 为儿童选择特定的特征 select specific characteristics for children 制造出有些人所谓的“设计婴儿” create what some have called designer babies 政府官员 government officials 着手设法解决这些道德问题 start to wrestle with such moral issues 防止这项技术失控 Keep/stop/prevent the technology from running wild 采取恰当的管制措施 put appropriate controls in place 对我们有利 work to our advantage 像失控的汽车一样危险 be as dangerous as a car out of control 虽然公众对这项技术存在争论 despite/in spite of the public argument over this technology 产生极大兴奋 create much excitement 整个医学界和外界 throughout the entire medical community and beyond 最伟大的发明之一 one of the greatest inventions 在基因学领域 in the field of genetics 在整体健康方面扮演重要角色 play a critical role in overall health 确定特定的基因标志 identify specific genetic markers 与长寿有关 be connected/linked/associated with a long lifespan 包含基因信息 contain genetic information 与个体的基因构成紧密相关 be tied to an individual’s genetic make-up 加快基因研究的步伐 quicken/accelerate/speed up the pace of the study on genes 找出这十六种基因标志 locate these sixteen gene markers 充当一种针对特定基因的手段 function as a means of targeting at specific genes 显著提高人们活到高龄的机率 significantly enhance people’s chances of living to a ripe old age 对人类生命的未来做出根本性变化 make a fundamental change to the future of human life 对我们的基因有更好的理解 gain a better understanding of our genes 不与人交往 withdraw into oneself 装上一只假手 be equipped with an artificial hand 在机器人技术方面取得巨大进步 make great progress in robotic technology 抓住；坚持 hold on to 更令人惊讶的是 more amazingly 能够感知不同程度的压力 be capable of feeling varying degrees of pressure 此外 in addition/what’s more/besides/moreover 测试极限 test the limits 感激所有新的可能性 be grateful for all the new possibilities 打开；张开 open up 思考；反思 reflect on/upon 对…做研究 do research on 据估计 It is estimated that… 希望有更好质量的假手 hope for better-quality artificial hands 过正常的生活 lead a normal life 生理上残疾的 physically disabled 起着基本的功能 serve basic functions 随着机器人技术的发展 with the advancement in robotic technology 执行更复杂的任务 perform much more complex tasks 与真的手臂更接近 come closer to human limbs 做出种类更多的运动 make a wider range of movements 向它反馈感官信息 feed sensory information back into it 致力于制作更好的机器人手臂 be devoted/committed/dedicated to making better robotic limbs 需要机器人手臂 in need of robotic limbs P34 使得学生玩不方便 make it inconvenient for students to play 产生 give rise to 患近视的关键因素 a key factor in developing short-sightedness 花大量时间阅读 spend a large amount of time reading 抱怨 complain of/about 四分之三 three out of four 增加对中国青少年视力问题的担忧 fuel concerns about eyesight problems among China’s youth 积极地解决这个问题 tackle this problem head-on 提出许多有效的解决方法 come up with many effective solutions 一天中得到定期的休息时间 get regular breaks throughout the day 为学生提供眼睛有好的环境 provide students with eye-friendly environment 调节所有的灯 adjust all the lights 采取行动使每个人明白到如何改善眼健康的方法 take action to make everyone aware of the ways to improve eye health 发送关于建议父母如何保护孩子眼睛的信息 send out information advising all parents on how to orotect their children’s eyes 识别视力问题的征兆 recognize the signs of eyesight problems 为其他学校开了先河 lead the way for other schools 以其对眼健康令人印象深刻的前瞻性思考 with its impressive forward thinking on eye health 医疗 medical treatments 有证据表明… There is evidence that （同位语从句）… 被积极鼓励去户外 be actively encouraged to go outdoors 为学生提供对眼睛友好的环境 provide students with an eye-friendly environment 采取行动使每个人明白到提高眼健康的方法 take action to make everyone aware of ways to improve eye health 发出信息 send out information 关于某事建议某人 advise sb. on/about sth. 按压身体部位 press areas of the body 随着针灸的发展 as acupuncture developed with acupuncture developing 被石针取代 be replaced by stone needles 代替石针 take the place of stone needles 由不同的金属制成 be made of different metals 改用不锈钢针 switch to stainless steel ones 除了材质变化 in addition to the changes in material 随着时间推移 over time 形状各不相同 with variations in shape 长度一般在 15 至 75 毫米之间的针 needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length measuring 被更复杂的医疗器械取代 be replaced by more complex medical instruments 对患者作一番检查 examine the patient 在每个手腕的三个部位检查脉象 check the pulse in three positions on each wrist 尤其重要的一步 a particularly important step 与主要身体器官相连 be connected with a major body organ 通过检查所有部位 by checking all the positions 经络 energy channel 选择某些穴位 select certain points 针灸穴位 acupuncture points 治疗各种健康问题 treat a wide range of health problems 严重的疼痛 severe pains 血压问题 blood pressure issues 胃部不适 stomach discomfort 运动损伤 sports injuries 不仅仅治疗生理问题 treat more than physical problems 帮助诸如抑郁和焦虑之类的心理问题 help with mental problems such as depression and anxiety 被用来治疗酗酒的人们 be applied to treat people who abuse alcohol 缓解疼痛 ease/relieve pain 解释这一现象的一个理论 one theory explaining the phenomenon 阻止疼痛信号到达大脑 block pain signals from reaching the brain 将针灸与物质的产生联系起来 relate acupuncture to the production of a substance 尽管对其医学基础尚不确定 despite the uncertainty about its medical basis 成为一种受欢迎的治疗形式 become a popular form of treatment 作为传统中医的独特贡献 as a unique contribution of Chinese traditional medicine 传播到许多其他亚洲国家 spread to many other Asian countries 被引进到西方 be introduced to the West 被认可为传统中文化的象征 be recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese medicine 开始在全世界广泛使用 come into widespread use around the world 推荐针灸为100多种医疗难题的一种好疗法 recommend acupuncture as a good treatment for over 100 medical problems 对其安全的疑虑 doubts about its safety 在烫伤部位涂抹药物 apply some medicine to the burnt area 用干净的绷带将烫伤部位轻轻盖住 cover the burnt area loosely with a clean bandage 对…施加压力 put pressure on 寻求紧急帮助 call for emergency help 导致感染 lead to infection 使科学家着迷 fascinate scientists 揭示一些惊人的秘密 reveal some amazing secrets 导致许多有用的应用 lead to many useful applications 基因学潜在的应用 potential applications of genetics Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. Without them, genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control. Not only can I do more, but I have also become more outgoing and confident. While doubts about its safety have gradually disappered, interest continues to grow. 佳句背诵 $