Unit 8 Section B 第6课时 单元写作专题-（教师用书）【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦初中英语“志愿服务与帮助他人”单元写作专题，核心知识点包括介绍志愿行为、阐述收获与影响、运用情感及行动表达。通过提供开头句（如“dream of doing”句型）、中间句（如“not only… but also…”结构）、结尾句（如“be worth doing”表达）、名言警句及常用句式等学习支架，帮助学生构建完整写作框架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如提供多样化句型模板提升表达准确性，范文中“tiring”与“warm joy”的对比及“助人是礼物”的比喻，培养学生逻辑分析与创造能力。引用甘地名言渗透文化意识，增强社会责任感。课中辅助教师引导写作实践，课后助力学生参考范文与句型自主练习，有效查漏补缺。

第6课时　单元写作专题 [答案 P23] 本单元围绕“志愿服务与帮助他人”展开写作，核心是描述志愿活动的经历、意义，或呼吁他人参与志愿工作。需掌握“介绍志愿行为、阐述收获/影响、使用相关情感与行动表达”等写作要点。 [开头句] 1．我一直梦想成为一名志愿者，因为帮助他人给我带来极大的快乐。(dream of doing) I have always dreamed of being a volunteer because helping others brings me great joy. 2．志愿服务不仅能帮助有需要的人，还能丰富我的个人生活。(not only… but also…) Volunteering not only helps those in need but also enriches my own life. 3．去年夏天，我参加了一个志愿项目，去帮助社区里的老人。(take part in) Last summer, I took part in a volunteer program to assist elderly people in my community. [中间句] 4．在志愿工作期间，我帮助老人打扫房间，还为他们读报纸。(during the volunteer work) During the volunteer work, I helped the elderly clean their rooms and read newspapers to them. 5．我不仅学会了如何更好地与老人交流，还明白了耐心的重要性。(not only… but also…) Not only did I learn how to communicate better with elderly people, but I also understood the importance of patience. 6．当他们收到我的帮助时，脸上的笑容让我意识到，小小的善举能产生巨大的影响。(small acts of kindness) The smiles on their faces when they received my help made me realize that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. [结尾句] 7．总之，志愿服务确实值得去做，因为它能创造一个更温暖、更有爱心的世界。(be worth doing) In a word, volunteering is truly worth doing because it creates a warmer and more caring world. 8．我希望更多的青少年能加入志愿活动，传播爱与善意。(spread love and kindness) I hope more teenagers can join volunteer activities to spread love and kindness. 9．这次志愿经历教会了我很多，未来我会继续成为一名志愿者。(continue to be a volunteer) This volunteer experience has taught me a lot, and I will continue to be a volunteer in the future. [名言警句] 1．The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.—Mahatma Gandhi(投身服务他人，最能发现自我。——圣雄甘地) 2．Volunteering is the ultimate exercise in democracy. You vote in elections once a year, but when you volunteer, you vote every day about the kind of community you want to live in.—Marjorie Moore(志愿服务是民主的终极实践。你每年只在选举中投票一次，但当你做志愿者时，你会每天投票决定你想生活的社区类型。——玛乔丽·摩尔) [常用句式] 1．表达行动： Be a volunteer, help others, and make the world… better. (做志愿者，帮助他人，让世界……更美好。) 2．描述收获： Volunteer, learn, grow… and you'll find the meaning of giving. (做志愿，学习，成长……你会发现付出的意义。) 3．传递信念： Join us as a volunteer, care for others, and create… warmth. (加入我们做志愿者，关爱他人，创造……温暖。) 假设你是李明，学校“阳光志愿者俱乐部(Sunshine Volunteer Club)”正在招募新成员。请你写一封邮件申请加入，内容包括： 1．你想参与的志愿工作类型； 2．你能为志愿工作做的事(技能、经验等)； 3．你希望从志愿工作中获得什么。 要求： 1．至少80词，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear members of the Sunshine Volunteer Club， Yours sincerely， Li Ming 人称： 第一人称 时态： 一般现在时 要点： 志愿活动的经历、意义，以及呼吁他人参与志愿工作 Dear members of the Sunshine Volunteer Club， I'm Li Ming, a Grade 8 student. I'm outgoing and always ready to help others.Whether it's helping classmates with maths problems or carrying heavy books for teachers. Last term, I volunteered① at our school's book fair. I helped sort② books by subject, guided parents to find children's books, and even mended a few torn book covers. It was tiring, but seeing families leave with books, I felt a warm joy I'd never known.③ I realized that helping others isn't just duty, it's a gift.④ I hope to join your volunteer team and I will be proud of being a member of the Sunshine Volunteer Club. Please give me a chance to keep that joy going. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Ming [亮点词汇] ①volunteered志愿服务 ②sort整理 [高分句型] ③It was tiring, but seeing families leave with books, I felt a warm joy I'd never known. 用“tiring”与“warm joy”形成对比，通过“leave with books”的具象画面，生动传递出志愿服务中“付出与收获”的真切感受，语言朴实却充满感染力。 ④Helping others isn't just duty, it's a gift. 将“助人”从“责任(duty)”升华为“礼物(gift)”，用简洁的比喻点明志愿服务的深层意义，既点明主旨又富有哲理，适合用于表达感悟的场景。 Green Planet环保俱乐部正在招募志愿者。请你以陈曦的身份写一封志愿者申请信。 内容包括： 1．自我介绍(性格、爱好)； 2．一次环保相关的实践经历； 3．表达加入俱乐部的强烈意愿及能做出的贡献。 要求： 1．至少80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇： meaningful有意义的；make a big difference产生重大影响，带来很大改变；in need需要帮助的 Dear Volunteer Organizer， I'm a Grade 8 student named Chen Xi.I'm kind and active, always ready to help others. Last month, I volunteered to clean our community park. I picked up litter, watered flowers, and helped elderly people find their way. It was tiring but meaningful—I learned that small acts can make a big difference. I hope to join your volunteer team. I'll work hard, whether it's helping with events or caring for those in need. Please give me this chance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Chen Xi 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $