Unit 8 Section A 第2课时(3a 3d)-（教师用书）【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦初中英语志愿服务主题，系统梳理相关核心词汇（如volunteer, shelter, donations等）、语法点（现在完成时、动词不定式等），通过词汇填空、语法应用、句子翻译、句型转换到阅读理解的梯度设计，构建从基础语言知识到综合运用的学习支架。 该资料以志愿服务为情境载体，通过词汇语法练习提升语言能力，阅读理解内容（动物收容所及养老院志愿服务）渗透文化意识中的社会责任感，句型转换（如对时间状语提问）培养思维品质。任务型教学方法助力课中高效授课，多样化练习便于课后巩固，帮助学生查漏补缺。

第2课时　Section A(3a­3d) [答案 P22] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1．The staff gave clear directions on how to get to the volunteer meeting point. 2．We often pick up litter in the park as part of our volunteer activities to keep it clean. 3．“Come along! We're going to the animal shelter to help feed the dogs，” Mary called to her brother. 4．The volunteers at the museum provide(提供)information about the exhibits for visitors. 5．She loves to care for the elderly neighbour who can't go out easily, and it's a joyful volunteer job. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．She has been(be)a volunteer at the nursing home for two years, helping the elderly with daily tasks. 2．He has even taught the kids in the community centre how to draw(draw)during his volunteer work. 3．It's fun to volunteer(volunteer)at the animal shelter and play with the cute pets there. 4．In his youth(young), he spent much time taking care of stray cats(流浪猫). 5．Lisa is an active(act)volunteer who often helps at both animal shelter and elderly home. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．罗斯已经在动物收容所做志愿者两年了。 Rose has been a volunteer at the animal shelter for two years. 2．罗伯特小时候养过一只狗，这教会他要关爱动物。 Robert kept/had a dog when he was young, and it taught him to care for animals. 3．我们需要为老人之家筹集捐赠物。 We need to collect donations for the elderly home. 4．面试官想知道我是否能每周来做一次志愿者。 The interviewer wants to know if I can volunteer once a week． 5．你能提供有关这些动物的信息吗？ Can you provide information about these animals? 四、句型转换。 1．Rose has been a volunteer at the animal shelter for two years．(对画线部分提问) How long has Rose been a volunteer at the animal shelter? 2．Robert takes care of the sick dog every day.(改为同义句) Robert cares for the sick dog every day. 3．It's necessary.Each of us takes an active part in volunteering.(合并为一句) It's necessary for each of us to take an active part in volunteering. 4．The animal shelter is very meaningful.(改为感叹句) How meaningful the animal shelter is! 五、阅读理解。 [志愿服务温暖生命]Volunteering at an animal shelter is both fun and meaningful. First, volunteers need to clean the cages. This helps keep the animals healthy. Then, feeding the animals is important—different animals need different food. Some volunteers also train animals to be more friendly, so they can be adopted(收养) easily. Besides, collecting donations is necessary to buy supplies for the shelter. At elderly homes, volunteers have many ways to help. They can read books to the elderly, which brings them joy. Talking with the elderly about their past experiences is also a good idea—many elderly people like to share stories from their youth. Helping the elderly with housework, such as cleaning rooms or washing clothes, is another way to show care. Some volunteers even teach the elderly to use mobile phones, so they can keep in touch with their families better. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (C)1.What is NOT a task at the animal shelter? A．Cleaning cages. B．Feeding animals. C．Teaching elderly to use phones. D．Train animals to be more friendly. (B)2.Why do volunteers train animals at the shelter? A．To make them healthier. B．To help them find homes. C．To let them play with kids. D．To care for them. (C)3.How can volunteers help the elderly at homes? A．By training them to be active. B．By keeping their pets for them. C．By reading books to them. D．By watching them on the mobile phone. (B)4.What does the underlined phrase “keep in touch with” mean? A．照顾 B．保持联系 C．一起生活 D．抚摸 (C)5.The passage is mainly about . A．how to find volunteer jobs B．stories of animal lovers C．ways to volunteer at shelters and elderly homes D．stories among people 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $