Unit 7 Section B 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a 3c)& Project-（教师用书）【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

第5课时　Vocabulary in Use(2a­3c)

& Project

[答案 P20]

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。

1．We should consider other people's ideas when solving problems.

2．The little boy was so naughty that he broke his mother's favourite vase.

3．The team worked hard to defeat(战胜) their competitors in the competition.

4．There's no doubt that reading classic books is good for us.

5．The storm could destroy the small village if we don't take action.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．The introduction(introduce)of the new book tells us what the story is about.

2．The librarian(library)helped me find the book I needed in the library.

3．In Journey to the West, Sun Wukong has many powerful enemies(enemy).

4．Can you give me a recommendation(recommend)for a good science fiction novel?

5．Learning basic(base)grammar is important for English beginners.

三、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。

Reading is like opening a door to a different world. Last week, I read a book with 1.magical stories—every page seemed to glow, as if the characters could jump out. There was also a 2.mysterious plot: a hidden key, a locked room, and clues that kept me guessing until the end. Though some 3.painful stories made me cry in the library，there were more 4.funny moments, like when the librarian told silly jokes to cheer everyone up at the rest time. What surprised me most was how 5.effective the book was: it made me want to explore new places and be kind to others. Sadly, one 6.selfish classmate kept taking my book without asking. But after I talked to him, he apologized and even shared his favourite story with me. Reading can also teach us about understanding others.

四、用attack、report、force、state、base 的适当形式填空，并在括号内标注词性(n./v.)和汉语意思。

1．The soldiers decided to attack the enemy at dawn.(v.袭击)

2．The newspaper published a report on environmental protection.(n.报道)

3．The force of the storm caused serious damage to the village.(n.力量)

4．The president will state his new policy in tomorrow's speech.(v.陈述)

5．This theory is based on years of scientific research.(v.以……为基础的)

五、补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。

A: Have you ever read Journey to the West?

B: 1.Yes, I have．I've already read it twice. It's so interesting! 2.Have you ever read it?

A: No, I've never read it. But I've just finished Romeo and Juliet. 3.Have you heard of it?

B: Yes, I have heard of it before. Have you chosen a book for your book report yet?

A: Not yet. 4.Could you recommend one?

B: Well, I've just read The Old Man and the Sea. It's a great literary work. 5.You can base your report on it．

六、阅读理解。

1．C Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea is a world­famous novel. It was written in 1952 and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953. Soon after its release, it became a favourite among readers of all ages.

2．B The story centres on an old fisherman. For months, he fails to catch any fish. But one day, he hooks a giant marlin. He struggles with the fish for days, showing incredible strength and patience.

3．A The book's popularity has lasted for decades. It has been translated into over 40 languages and is widely studied in literature classes. Many people reread it to feel its powerful message.

4．D From this book, we learn a valuable lesson: never give up. Even though the fisherman loses the marlin to sharks in the end, his bravery in fighting against difficulties teaches us that “a man can be destroyed but not defeated.”

5．E If you haven't read The Old Man and the Sea yet, I highly suggest you do. It not only tells an exciting story but also fills you with courage to face life's challenges.

(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。

(b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。