Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元考点训练-（教师用书）【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过词汇对比表格和例句框架系统构建知识体系，梳理prepare/prepared/preparation等核心词汇的词性差异、用法规则及语境应用，涵盖动词、形容词、副词等词类，清晰呈现重难点分布与内在逻辑联系。 讲义亮点在于“词汇功能对比+语境应用”的分层设计，如sudden与suddenly的语法功能辨析配情境例句，A/B/C板块的词性转换填空（如terrible→terribly），培养语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质。基础学生可通过例句掌握基础用法，优秀学生能深化词形转换规律理解，为教师实施精准分层教学提供支持。

[答案 P16] 辨析prepare、prepared 与preparation 1．We need to prepare food and water for the flood season. 2．After the training, the villagers were prepared to face the sandstorm. 3．Good preparation(s) helped them survive the earthquake. 辨析volunteer 与 voluntary 1．Many people volunteer to help clean up after the storm. 2．The organization provides voluntary medical care for disaster victims(受害者). 辨析sudden 与suddenly 1．A sudden gust(一阵狂风) of wind blew down the weak trees. 2．The sky suddenly became dark, warning us of the coming tornado. 辨析usual与usually 1．It's usual for this area to have little rain in summer. 2．We usually check the weather forecast to avoid natural disasters. 辨析sound 与 soundly 1．The alarm sounded loudly to warn people of the approaching tsunami. 2．After the rescue, the tired workers slept soundly in the temporary tents. 辨析nearly 与almost 1．Your boss is almost certainly there. 2．It made me feel almost like a mother. 3．She speaks almost no English. 4．We don't do nearly enough to help. 5．We were very nearly at the end of our journey. 6．She so nearly won the championship. 辨析interview、interviewer与interviewee 1．The reporter will interview the survivor about the earthquake experience. 2．The interviewer asked many questions about disaster prevention. 3．The interviewee shared his story of being rescued from the flood. A It's 1.possible to finish homework before dinner if you focus. But some tasks seem 2.impossible at first, like solving tough maths problems. Just take it step by step—you'll surprise yourself.(possible) B I had a 1.terrible day that I missed the bus and forgot my notebook. What's worse, my phone ran out of battery, so I couldn't call my mom. She was 2.terribly worried until I got home safely.(terrible) C 1．Unlucky things happen sometimes—like losing your key on a rainy day. But I'm 2.lucky to have good friends. 3.Luckily, Lily had a spare key to my house. It just shows that luck is often from the people around you.(luck) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $