Unit 5 Section B 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a 3c)& Project-（教师用书）【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

本初中英语讲义聚焦词汇运用核心知识点，通过单词拼写（首字母/汉语提示）、词形变化（如词性转换、时态）、合成词选择（如自然灾害类词汇）、短语搭配等分层练习，构建从基础词汇积累到综合运用的学习支架，衔接前后词汇学习内容。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如合成词填空（A-J选项）强化词汇关联，阅读理解（地震重建、长白山火灾等主题）提升信息提取与推断能力。题型设计兼顾课中教师分层教学，课后学生可通过多样化练习查漏补缺，助力巩固词汇运用与语篇理解能力。

第5课时　Vocabulary in Use(2a­3d) & Project [答案 P15] 一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1．A huge wave hit(撞击，袭击)the coast and destroyed several houses. 2．We heard loud thunder(雷声)during the heavy rain last night. 3．The strong wind blew across the field and knocked down some trees. 4．The news quickly swept through the whole town. 5．The firefighters worked hard to rescue(营救，救援)the people from the burning building. 6．He is a volunteer at the animal shelter at weekends. 7．The plane landed(着陆，降落)smoothly at the airport despite the strong wind. 8．She has been studying hard since morning to prepare for the exam. 9．She likes to review(复习)her notes before exams. 10．The earthquake made the ground rock(摇晃，震动)badly. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．It's usually(usual)sunny here, but today it's raining. 2．He refused(refuse)to give up and kept trying. 3．You'd better stay at home on such a rainy(rain)day. 4．The teacher warned(warn)us not to play near the river. 5．Terribly(terrible), there was a car accident at the traffic lights yesterday.But luckily, no one died. 6．It's an unlucky(lucky)day that we missed the last bus. 7．Drought(dry)can cause wildfires in the forest. 8．The ball hit(hit)him on the head just now. 9．All of a sudden(suddenly), the lights went out. 10．We need to ensure the safety(safe)of the children. 三、选择合适的合成词填空。 A．landslide　B．snowstorm　C．earthquake D．safeguard　E．floodwater　F．manpower G．wildfire　H．heartbeat　I．Heatwave J．firefighter 1．The J arrived quickly and put out the fire. 2．A strong I is coming. Please stay at home. 3．The C shook the whole city. 4．We need more F to finish the project. 5．The E rose quickly after the heavy rain. 6．A B made the roads icy and dangerous. 7．A terrible A hit the village last week. 8．The G spread rapidly in the dry forest. 9．We should D our environment. 10．His H was fast because he was nervous. 四、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 alarm clock, wake up, go off, all of a sudden, by the time, out of breath, as a result, go wrong 1．My alarm clock didn't work this morning, so I was late. 2．He woke up early to catch the first bus. 3．The fire alarm went off when there was smoke. 4．By the time we arrived, the movie had started. 5．All of a sudden, it started to rain heavily. 6．He ran so fast that he was out of breath． 7．He didn't study hard.As a result, he failed the exam. 8．Something went wrong with my computer so it didn't turn on. 五、阅读理解。 A After an earthquake, people from all walks of life worked together to rebuild the area. Here's what they did: People/Groups What they did Volunteers They helped clean up the ruins, gave food and water to survivors, and taught children in temporary schools. Engineers They designed and built new, earthquake­resistant houses and schools. Doctors/Nurses They provided medical care to the injured and set up mobile clinics. Enterprises They donated money and materials, and helped build roads and bridges. Ordinary Citizens They donated clothes, books, and money through charities. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 (B)1.What did volunteers do after the earthquake? A．They built new houses. B．They helped clean ruins and teach children. C．They set up mobile clinics. D．They donated a lot of money. (C)2.Who designed and built earthquake­resistant buildings? A．Volunteers. B．Doctors. C．Engineers. D．Ordinary Citizens. (A)3.What did doctors and nurses do? A．They gave medical care to the injured. B．They taught in temporary schools. C．They built roads and bridges. D．They cleaned up the ruins. (C)4.How did enterprises help with the reconstruction? A．By teaching children. B．By providing medical care. C．By donating money, materials and building infrastructure(基础设施). D．By cleaning ruins. (B)5.What did ordinary citizens donate? A．Food and water. B．Clothes, books and money. C．Medical equipment. D．Building materials. B [长白山火灾与生态修复]In 1987, a severe wildfire broke out in Changbai Mountain, a famous nature reserve in northeastern China. The fire started in early May, caused by dry weather and strong winds. It spread quickly, burning through forests and grasslands. Local firefighters and soldiers rushed to put out the fire. They worked day and night, using tools to dig firebreaks and stop the flames from spreading. Many volunteers also joined in, carrying water and supplies to the front lines. The fire was finally controlled after more than 20 days of hard work. The wildfire damaged a large area of forest, including some rare trees and plants. However, thanks to the efforts of rescuers, no people were killed. After the fire, the government started a reforestation program. Over the years, new trees were planted, and the ecosystem slowly recovered. Today，Changbai Mountain remains a beautiful place with rich wildlife. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 (T)1.The 1987 wildfire in Changbai Mountain started in early May. (F)2.The fire was caused by heavy rain and weak winds. (T)3.Firefighters and soldiers worked for over 20 days to control the fire. (F)4.Some people lost their lives in the wildfire. (F)5.After the fire, no efforts were made to restore the forest. C Minqin County is a place in Gansu Province. For a long time, it had very bad sandstorms, especially in spring. Strong winds would bring big clouds of sand. 1.A Kids couldn't go to school some days, and farmers' crops were covered in sand, which made them die. 2．B In Minqin, there was little rain, and too many animals ate the grass. This left the land dry and bare, so the wind could easily pick up the sand. But things started to get better in the early 2000s.3.E First, they asked farmers to keep fewer animals, so the grass could grow back. The grass helped hold the soil down. Then, 4.D These trees grew tall and strong. When the wind blew, the trees slowed it down, so less sand was carried around. All this hard work paid off! 5.F The air became cleaner. People could open their windows again, and kids played outside without masks. Now, Minqin is a greener place, with more grass and trees. It's no longer known for sandstorms, but for its hard­working people and beautiful new forests. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．People had to wear masks when going out, and cars moved slowly with their lights on. B．Sandstorms happen when strong winds blow over dry land with no plants. C．Many visitors come to Minqin to enjoy its beautiful lakes. D．They planted millions of small trees to stop the wind, like a big green wall. E．Local people and the government started to work together to fix the problem. F．By 2020, there were far fewer sandstorms—over 60% less than before. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $