Unit 5 Section B 第4课时(1a 1e)-（教师用书）【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦“自然灾害应对”主题，系统梳理相关核心词汇（如security, nearby, scream等）、语法（副词转换、名词复数、动词时态等）、短语（except for, as soon as等）及情境对话、语篇理解。通过从基础词汇语法练习到短语运用，再到对话和语篇综合应用的设计，构建从基础到综合的学习支架。 该资料以真实情境（如2004年海啸、消防演练）为载体，通过补全对话、完形填空等环节引导学生分析情境、推断信息，提升语言能力与思维品质。短文填空结合生活实际，增强学习能力，课中辅助互动教学，课后助力巩固知识、查漏补缺。

Section B　What can we do to prepare for the worst? 第4课时　Section B(1a­1e) [答案 P14] 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．We need to ensure the security(安全)of the building before the storm comes. 2．There's a coffee shop nearby(在附近), so we can get a drink there. 3．The little girl screamed(尖叫)when she saw the big dog. 4．He refused(拒绝)to leave his home during the flood, which was dangerous. 5．The river water was full of froth(泡沫)after the heavy rain. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Thankfully(thankful), no one was hurt in the accident. 2．In the worst(bad)case, we might have to stay here for two days. 3．These firefighters are real heroes(hero)because they saved many lives. 4．She was screaming(scream)when someone came to help her. 5．Unfortunately(fortunate), the bridge was destroyed by the storm. 6．We need rich knowledge(know)to deal with this problem. 7．After much thinking(think), he decided to prepare an emergency kit. 8．Thanks(thank)to the volunteers, the town recovered quickly. 9．The death(die)of the trees was caused by the long drought. 10．He plans to go abroad for further(far)study to learn AI. 三、选择方框中适当的短语填空， 并改成正确的形式。 except for, as soon as, go out，jump into, security guard 1．The security guard is checking the doors to make sure they're locked. 2．As soon as the alarm rang, everyone ran to the safe area. 3．The park looks beautiful except for the broken bench. 4．The last candle went out after midnight and the room fell into total darkness. 5．When the fire started, the firefighters jumped into action immediately. 四、补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom.1.C? B: The tsunami in 2004. It was really terrible. A: Yes. 2.F． B: How did she do that? A: 3.A． B: Wow, her knowledge and quick thinking were amazing. A: Exactly. And we should learn from her. 4.E． B: Right. Also, we can ask the security guard for help when we're in trouble. A: Yes. Thankfully, the people on the beach were saved because of that girl. B: 5.D． A．She noticed the strange froth on the waves and remembered what her teacher taught about tsunamis B．Earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis C．What's the worst natural disaster you know of D．She's a real hero in my heart E．If we see danger signs, we can't refuse to act F．But a 10­year­old schoolgirl saved many lives then 五、完形填空。 Last month, a strong rainstorm hit Tom's city. By evening, the rain was still heavy, and the street in front of his house was flooded. Tom, a 13­year­old boy, saw his neighbour Mrs Green standing at her door—she was too scared to move. Tom remembered what he learned in school that during floods, people need to help others and stay safe. He ran to Mrs Green and said, “Mrs Green, let's go to the 1 community centre. It's safe there.” Mrs Green 2 at first, worried about her cat. But Tom said, “We can take the cat with us! Let's hurry.” Then he helped her carry a small bag with food and medicine. On the way, they saw a 3 helping an old man. The guard smiled at Tom and said, “You're brave, kid.” When they reached the centre, Mrs Green thanked Tom. “Your 4 and kindness saved me，” she said. Tom felt happy. He thought that being able to help others made him feel like a 5 ． That night, Tom's family also stayed at the centre. 6 ， no one was hurt. The next day, the rain stopped, and the city started to clean up. Tom learned that natural disasters can be scary, but with 7 and courage, people can face them. He decided to learn more about 8 skills. “Next time，” Tom told his mom, “I'll be 9 to help again.” His mom smiled and said, “You are already a little 10 in my heart.” (B)1.A．far　　　　　　　 B．nearby C．quiet D．noisy (A)2.A．refused B．agreed C．cheered D．disappointed (B)3.A．doctor B．security guard C．teacher D．policeman (B)4.A．money B．knowledge C．hobby D．power (A)5.A．hero B．student C．guard D．guide (B)6.A．Sadly B．Thankfully C．Unluckily D．Excitedly (B)7.A．fear B．thinking C．shouting D．crying (C)8.A．art B．music C．safety D．danger (D)9.A．pleased B．afraid C．slow D．prepared (A)10.A．hero B．child C．friend D．enemy 六、短文填空： 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．safety　B．refused　C．heroes　D．nearby E．knowledge　F．screamed　G．security H．guide　I．and　J．except　K．Thankfully L．jumped [消防演练的重要性]Last week, our school organized a fire drill to teach us about 1.A in emergencies. When the fire alarm rang at 10 a．m., most students were in class. At first, some 2.F because they were surprised, but soon everyone remembered what we had learned. Our teacher shouted, “Line up quickly and cover your mouth with a towel！” We followed her instructions 3.J a few students who were too scared to move. A 4.G guard then ran into our classroom. He was calm and said，“Don't panic! Walk to the playground and there's a safe exit 5.D．” On the way, our principal 6.L to guide younger kids. She told them, “Stay close to me. Remember, in fires, 7.E of how to escape is key.” When we all got to the playground, the fire drill ended. A firefighter came and praised us, “You did well! Staying calm 8.I using your knowledge helped you escape fast.” 9．K, no real fire happened. But this drill made me realize how important it is to prepare for dangers. Those who help others in emergencies, like firefighters and our teachers, are true 10.C． Next time, I'll do better in preparing to keep myself and others safe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $