Unit 5 Section A 第2课时(3a 3d)-（教师用书）【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

本初中英语讲义聚焦Section A (3a-3d)第2课时，围绕“暴雨安全防护”主题，通过词汇练习（如根据汉语提示填truck、accident等词，用所给单词适当形式填空）搭建基础语言支架，过渡到阅读理解语篇，梳理安全指南的逻辑结构，形成从词汇积累到语篇理解的学习脉络。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，词汇练习强化语言运用准确性，阅读理解通过主旨大意匹配（如选“Prepare your home”等段落主题）和补全句子题，提升分析推断能力。结合暴雨防护实用内容，渗透安全意识，课中辅助教师系统教学，课后助力学生巩固词汇、查漏补缺，提升综合语言运用能力。

第2课时　Section A(3a­3d) [答案 P13] 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1．The truck(卡车)got stuck in the mud, and the poor driver had to ask for help. 2．He didn't pay attention to the road and got into an accident(事故). 3．Please move things off the floor before someone trips over them. 4．The company will supply(提供)food and water to the disaster area. 5．My relative(亲戚)from Beijing will visit us next week. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The weather was awful(awfully)yesterday, so we had to cancel the trip. 2．They made full preparations(prepare)for the coming typhoon. 3．My mother was cooking(cook)while my father was cleaning the floor. 4．It's dangerous to drive(drive)a truck too fast on a rainy day. 5．We need to buy more supplies(supply)like candles and batteries. 三、阅读理解。 [暴雨安全防护指南]When a rainstorm is coming, being prepared for it is important.Disasters are not to be feared. Here's a detailed guide to stay safe and minimize trouble. 1．C Weather stations usually send out warnings 12 to 24 hours before a storm hits. Pay attention to details like the storm's strength and expected arrival time. This helps you plan ahead. For example, you can reschedule outdoor activities or finish urgent tasks early. 2．A Start by closing all windows tightly and locking them; even a small gap can let in heavy rain. Then, move valuable items like books, electronics, and family photos to high shelves or upper floors. If your home is in a low­lying area, place sandbags at doorways to stop water from seeping in. Don't forget to check the roof and clear clogged gutters(堵塞的排水沟). This prevents water from pooling and causing leaks. 3．D Gather enough water for each family member[at least 3 liters(升)per person]to last 3 days. Stock up on non­perishable food like canned beans, biscuits, and energy bars. Also, keep a flashlight with extra batteries, a first­aid kit, and a portable radio handy—power outages are common during storms, and the radio can keep you updated on news. 4．B If you're outside during the storm, avoid open areas, tall trees, and metal objects like fences or lamp posts(路灯柱，电线杆), as they attract lightning. Never walk or drive through flooded roads，even shallow water can sweep you off your feet or stall your car. Find a sturdy building to take shelter in, and wait until the storm weakens before leaving. 5．F Join volunteers to clear fallen branches from roads, which makes it easier for emergency vehicles to pass. Check on elderly neighbours to see if they need help.Maybe they struggle with tasks like mopping up water or moving heavy items. By following these steps, you can stay safe and help your community get back to normal quickly after a rainstorm. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Prepare your home. B．Stay calm but act fast outside at the storm. C．Check the weather report often. D．Store emergency supplies. E．Store essential money. F．Help your neighbourhood clean up after the storm passes. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some guides before a rainstorm ★Checking the weather 6.report often helps you know when the storm will arrive. ★It's necessary to store enough water and non­perishable 7.food． ★During the storm, never stay under trees or near metal 8.objects like lamp posts. ★If you're 9.outside, find a sturdy building to take shelter in. ★After the storm, help clean up fallen branches to make way for 10.emergency vehicles. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $