精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市一二六中学教育集团2024-2025学年度下学期七年级期初考试英语试题

沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团 2024-2025 学年度（下）假期作业检测 七年级英语学科 考试时间：50分钟 满分：100分 一、对划线部分提问（共5小题，每小题2分；共10分） 1. There are twenty floors in the building. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ floors are there in the building? 2. My grandma usually wakes up at 5 a.m. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your grandma usually wake up? 3. People eat rice dumplings to memorize Qu Yuan. ________ ________ people eat rice dumplings? 4. The little boy expected his father to give him more support. ________ ________ the little boy expect his father to do? 5. The young mother makes her baby quiet by singing gently to him. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the young mother make her baby quiet? 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (A) Traditional Chinese culture courses (课程) Traditional Chinese art learn about paper-cutting learn to make a clay pot (陶罐) Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Mrs. Wang Traditional Chinese music learn to play the erhu, the dizi and the pipa enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Classical Chinese works learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese food taste traditional Chinese food learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 10:30 a.m.—12:30 a.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 6. Who can teach you to make jiaozi? A. Mrs. Wang. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Cheng. D. Mr. Lu. 7. Which of the courses is in the afternoon? A. Traditional Chinese art. B. Traditional Chinese music. C. Classical Chinese works. D. Traditional Chinese food. 8. Where can students play musical instruments? A. In the Art Room B. In the Music Room C. In the School Library D. In the School Dining Hall 9. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a sports show B. In a travel guide C. In a storybook D. In a school poster (B) ①Do you like rainy days? Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important. Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days. In English, many expressions (表达) also use rain to show trouble or hard times. ②“When it rains, it pours” is a well-known expression. This means when one bad thing happens, many other bad things often follow. ③“Come rain or shine” is another expression. It means you are not going to let anything stop you from doing what you want. But in fact, sometimes you can’t do that because rain does affect your plans. ④Let’s say you plan a big outdoor party for all your friends. Unluckily, on the day of the party, it “rains cats and dogs”—in other words, it rains heavily. ⑤However, when you “save something for a rainy day”, you choose to put it safely away for future use. Usually, we use this expression for saving money, but of course you can save anything for a rainy day. ⑥Do you think these expressions about rain are interesting? Please find out more yourself! 10. How many expressions about rain are mentioned in this passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 11. Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many people hate rainy days because the rain is boring and unimportant. B. Many expressions about rain are used to show trouble or hard times. C. Sometimes rainy days would make some of our plans impossible. D. Not all the expressions about rain are really about weather, but some of them are. 12. Which of the following is the correct structure of this text? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 13. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To teach readers some knowledge about rain. B. To show why some people don’t like rainy days. C. To tell readers how to protect themselves on rainy days. D. To share with readers some expressions about rain. (C) “Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang”, which are popular in the Chinese story “Water Margin (水浒传)”, come alive (活跃的) every Spring Festival when they dance on the street. People call this kind of dance the Yingge Dance. The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China. It has a history of more than 400 years. People perform this dance with the moves of southern Chinese heroes from “Water Margin”, so it’s also called the “Hero’s Song” Dance. When people dance, they hold a short stick in each hand. The dancers hit the sticks up and down, left and right with strong moves and fast drums. The head and the body move naturally from side to side. ▲ One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch. It makes people feel strong. Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck. Last Spring Festival, a little boy named Chen Kaiming who is only five and a half years old, became very popular on the Internet. He comes from a Yingge Dance team and played “Shi Qian”, a hero from “Water Margin”. Seeing him dance makes people think that this dance will last for a long time and many more kids will learn it. 14. Where can people see Yingge Dance? A. In the restaurant. B. In the cinema. C. In the classroom. D. On the street. 15. Which of the following questions does the passage NOT answer? A How do the dancers perform the Yingge Dance? B. Where does the Yingge Dance come from? C. Who teaches people to perform the Yingge Dance? D. Why do so many people like the Yingge Dance? 16. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. The Yingge Dance is a good way for people to make friends. B. It’s not very easy for young people to learn the Yingge Dance. C. People in Guangdong and Fujian, old and young, all love this dance. D. In Guangdong and Fujian, women can also perform the Yingge Dance. 17. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science and Technology B. Culture and Art C. Nature and Environment D. Sports and Entertainment (D) Over the years, Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z (Z世代) are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I can be aware of each sound quickly.” she told China Daily. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded (全面的) enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles (单人),” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Courage and a strong mind can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles, and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). During the fierce competitions on the table tennis court of the Paris Olympics in 2024, Sun attracted people’s attention with an amazing “leaping crash (跳跃扣杀)”. Sun and Wang Chuqin, known as the “Shatou” pair, won the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 18. What’s the possible meaning of the underline word “sensitive” in Paragraph 2? A. 迟钝. B. 敏感的. C. 无助的. D. 愚蠢的. 19. The following made Sun succeed in the end according to the passage EXCEPT ________. A. talent. B. courage. C. strong mind. D. well-rounded skills. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Young athletes from Z Generation are not doing well. B. Sun Yingsha’ fans never call her “Little Devil”. C. Sun Yingsha met some ups and downs in her life. D. “Shatou” pair won the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics. 21. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Young Star Shines B. Sun’s Dream C. “Shatou” Pair Won D. The Paris Olympics 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Do you ever use just your hands to make a shadow (影子) at night? Maybe it was a dog or maybe a rabbit? ___22___. Shadow play is over 2, 000 years old. It’s an interesting way of storytelling in China. There are three parts in a shadow play. ___23___. It not only lets people know the stories in history, but also helps more people to know more about China in the past. Shadow play artists cut leather into a person, an animal or other things. Usually, they color the puppets (人偶) differently. ___24___. Bad people are often colored white. These puppets can walk, talk, fight and dance. ___25___. The artist has to spend lots of time studying how the puppets move. He also has to practice really hard. In this way puppets look real when he gives a show. What’s more, working together with others is also important during the play. As a symbol of Chinese culture, shadow play can be seen in many museums. In Chengdu Museum, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the puppets and watch a show in the shadow play theater (剧场). They can also move the puppets themselves. It’s a great place to try the special art. A. In fact it’s not easy to be a shadow play artist. B. They are acting, singing and playing music. C. If so, you already know something about shadow plays! D. People watched the play when they had festivals. E. For example, good people like Guan Yu are colored red. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded ____26____ lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to ____27____. Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water ____28____ it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was ____29____ ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ____30____, he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting ____31____ people. His kindness encouraged people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi ____32____ to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) ____33____ the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how ____34____, can make a difference. ____35____ kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 26. A. ant B. bee C. bird D. butterfly 27. A. see B. fly C. eat D. drink 28. A. for B. by C. from D. about 29. A. widely B. hardly C. strangely D. happily 30. A. sky B. lake C. box D. house 31. A. rich B. sick C. strict D. wise 32. A. got up B. gave up C. grew up D. woke up 33. A. cut B. found C. finished D. changed 34. A. brave B. small C. terrible D. dangerous 35. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Although 四、语篇填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） (A) Shen Gongbao is a special character in the movie Ne Zha 2. Unlike many ___36___ (hero), he wasn’t born powerful. He came from a small village and worked very hard ___37___ (become) a student at Kunlun Mountain, a famous school for gods. But even ___38___ he studied day and night, some people laughed ___39___ him because he was from a poor family. They said, “A monster can’t become a god!”. Shen Gongbao never ___40___ (give) up. He wanted to protect his family and his student, Ao Bing. When his brother was hurt, he didn’t act ___41___ (angry). Instead, he stayed calm and found out the truth: a bad god named Wuliang Xianweng planned ___42___ trouble. Shen Gongbao even saved Ne Zha’s parents during a big fight, showing his bravery and kindness. In the end, Shen Gongbao taught ___43___ (we) that “Your fate (命运) is in your hands, not in ___44___ (other) words!” He proved that hard work and a good heart can change the world, even when life is _____45_____ (fair). (B) China is a large country. It has special cultures with a long history. Chinese food plays ___46___ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat ___47___ (they) meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ___48___ (be) rice. Tea is a favourite drink. Chinese calendar is different ___49___ the calendar in Western countries. Chinese New Year is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And there are also some special ___50___ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before the New Year ___51___ (mean) sweeping away all the old year’s bad luck. Among all the traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is the ___52___ (important) one for family reunions. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has developed for over 6000 years. It has thousands of ___53___ (interest) characters. A character stands for a word ___54___ also shows a special meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of the language, and there are many different kinds of dialects (方言). Many foreigners are ____55____ (real) showing great interest in learning the Chinese language. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，56-58小题每小题2分，59小题4分；满分10分） China Media Group posted the mascot (吉祥物) “Si Shengsheng” of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala on December 2nd, 2024. It’s cute and full of historical meanings. The mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people. It carries the hope that everyone’s life will be full of health, happiness and good luck in the new year. The designers draw inspiration (灵感) from traditional Chinese culture. The mascot is similar to the character “巳” in oracle bone script (甲骨文). And it stands for snake in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). The gala’s theme is “Si Si Ru Yi. Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” (Year of the Snake, Keep Your spirits Awake). So the mascot “Si Shengsheng” is full of energy. The design of “Si Shengsheng” is also from Chinese tradition. The designers draw inspiration from a bronze snake-shaped artifact (青铜蛇形器) to make the mascot’s eyebrows and eyes. That shows the richness of Chinese culture. The mascot’s back has different pictures of Jingtailan and it stands for “endless energy”. The mascot’s main color is green. It means the return of spring and everything comes to life. Chinese people are very excited to see “Si Shengsheng” and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala to start. The mascot will come with a fantastic show that is full of music, dance and fun! 56. When was “Si Shengsheng” posted? ___________________________________ 57. Where do designers get the inspiration of the mascot? ___________________________________ 58. What is the main color of the mascot? ___________________________________ 59 What other color of “Si Shengsheng” do you like? Why? ___________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团 2024-2025 学年度（下）假期作业检测 七年级英语学科 考试时间：50分钟 满分：100分 一、对划线部分提问（共5小题，每小题2分；共10分） 1. There are twenty floors in the building. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ floors are there in the building? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：这栋楼有二十层。划线部分为 “twenty”，提问可数名词floors的数量用how many。故填How many。 2. My grandma usually wakes up at 5 a.m. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your grandma usually wake up? 【答案】 ①. When ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母通常早上5点起床。划线部分表示具体的时刻，对此提问用疑问词when，wakes是动词三单，疑问句借助于助动词does，放在疑问词后，故填When；does。 3. People eat rice dumplings to memorize Qu Yuan. ________ ________ people eat rice dumplings? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。划线部分“to commemorate Qu Yuan”是吃粽子的目的，对目的提问要用“Why”；原句是一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，变特殊疑问句需借助助动词“do”。故填Why；do。 4. The little boy expected his father to give him more support. ________ ________ the little boy expect his father to do? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩期待他的父亲给他更多支持。划线部分“to give him more support”是“期待父亲做的事”，对事物内容提问用“What”；原句是一般过去时，变特殊疑问句需借助助动词“did”。故填What；did。 5. The young mother makes her baby quiet by singing gently to him. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the young mother make her baby quiet? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位年轻的母亲通过温柔地给他唱歌来让她的宝宝安静下来。划线部分“by singing gently to him”表示做事的方式，应用how来提问，根据“makes”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为“The young mother”，助动词用does。故填How；does。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (A) Traditional Chinese culture courses (课程) Traditional Chinese art learn about paper-cutting learn to make a clay pot (陶罐) Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Mrs. Wang Traditional Chinese music learn to play the erhu, the dizi and the pipa enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Classical Chinese works learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese food taste traditional Chinese food learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 10:30 a.m.—12:30 a.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 6. Who can teach you to make jiaozi? A. Mrs. Wang. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Cheng. D. Mr. Lu. 7. Which of the courses is in the afternoon? A. Traditional Chinese art. B. Traditional Chinese music. C. Classical Chinese works. D. Traditional Chinese food. 8. Where can students play musical instruments? A. In the Art Room B. In the Music Room C. In the School Library D. In the School Dining Hall 9. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a sports show B. In a travel guide C. In a storybook D. In a school poster 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设的四门中国传统文化课程，包括课程内容、时间、地点和授课教师。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese food...learn to make jiaozi and zongzi...Teacher: Mr. Lu”可知，卢老师（Mr. Lu）可以教你包饺子。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classical Chinese works...Time: 1:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，“Classical Chinese works”这门课在下午进行。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music...learn to play the erhu, the dizi and the pipa...Place: Music Room”可知，学生可以在音乐教室（Music Room）演奏乐器。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是学校的课程信息，这类内容最可能出现在学校的海报（school poster）上。故选D。 (B) ①Do you like rainy days? Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important. Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days. In English, many expressions (表达) also use rain to show trouble or hard times. ②“When it rains, it pours” is a well-known expression. This means when one bad thing happens, many other bad things often follow. ③“Come rain or shine” is another expression. It means you are not going to let anything stop you from doing what you want. But in fact, sometimes you can’t do that because rain does affect your plans. ④Let’s say you plan a big outdoor party for all your friends. Unluckily, on the day of the party, it “rains cats and dogs”—in other words, it rains heavily. ⑤However, when you “save something for a rainy day”, you choose to put it safely away for future use. Usually, we use this expression for saving money, but of course you can save anything for a rainy day. ⑥Do you think these expressions about rain are interesting? Please find out more yourself! 10. How many expressions about rain are mentioned in this passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 11. Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many people hate rainy days because the rain is boring and unimportant. B. Many expressions about rain are used to show trouble or hard times. C. Sometimes rainy days would make some of our plans impossible. D. Not all the expressions about rain are really about weather, but some of them are. 12. Which of the following is the correct structure of this text? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 13. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To teach readers some knowledge about rain. B. To show why some people don’t like rainy days. C. To tell readers how to protect themselves on rainy days. D. To share with readers some expressions about rain. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个与雨相关的英语习语及其含义。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中提到了四个与雨相关的表达：“When it rains, it pours”、“save something for a rainy day”、“rain cats and dogs”，以及“Come rain or shine”，共四个。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中并未提到“Many people hate rainy days because the rain is boring and unimportant”这一表述，属于无中生有。故选A。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①段总起，引出与雨相关的习语；②③④⑤段分别介绍具体的习语；⑥段总结，鼓励读者去发现更多。对应结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要分享了几个与雨相关的英语习语及其用法，目的是与读者分享这些表达。故选D。 (C) “Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang”, which are popular in the Chinese story “Water Margin (水浒传)”, come alive (活跃的) every Spring Festival when they dance on the street. People call this kind of dance the Yingge Dance. The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China. It has a history of more than 400 years. People perform this dance with the moves of southern Chinese heroes from “Water Margin”, so it’s also called the “Hero’s Song” Dance. When people dance, they hold a short stick in each hand. The dancers hit the sticks up and down, left and right with strong moves and fast drums. The head and the body move naturally from side to side. ▲ One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch. It makes people feel strong. Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck. Last Spring Festival, a little boy named Chen Kaiming who is only five and a half years old, became very popular on the Internet. He comes from a Yingge Dance team and played “Shi Qian”, a hero from “Water Margin”. Seeing him dance makes people think that this dance will last for a long time and many more kids will learn it. 14. Where can people see Yingge Dance? A. In the restaurant. B. In the cinema. C. In the classroom. D. On the street. 15. Which of the following questions does the passage NOT answer? A. How do the dancers perform the Yingge Dance? B. Where does the Yingge Dance come from? C. Who teaches people to perform the Yingge Dance? D. Why do so many people like the Yingge Dance? 16. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. The Yingge Dance is a good way for people to make friends. B. It’s not very easy for young people to learn the Yingge Dance. C. People in Guangdong and Fujian, old and young, all love this dance. D. In Guangdong and Fujian, women can also perform the Yingge Dance. 17. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science and Technology B. Culture and Art C. Nature and Environment D. Sports and Entertainment 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国广东和福建地区的特色舞蹈——英歌舞，包括其历史、表演方式、受欢迎的原因以及传承情况。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang’, which are popular in the Chinese story ‘Water Margin’, come alive every Spring Festival when they dance on the street. People call this kind of dance the Yingge Dance.”可知，英歌舞是在街上表演的。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China.”可知，文章回答了英歌舞的来源（B项）；根据文章第三段“When people dance, they hold a short stick in each hand. The dancers hit the sticks up and down, left and right with strong moves and fast drums. The head and the body move naturally from side to side.”可知，文章回答了舞者如何表演英歌舞（A项）；根据文章第四段“One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch. It makes people feel strong. Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck.”可知，文章回答了为什么很多人喜欢英歌舞（D项）。而文章并未提及谁教人们表演英歌舞（C项）。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段提到英歌舞受欢迎的原因，以及后文提到一个五岁半的小男孩因表演英歌舞而在网上走红，说明英歌舞在广东和福建地区深受各年龄段人们的喜爱。因此，C项“People in Guangdong and Fujian, old and young, all love this dance.”（广东和福建的人们，无论老少，都喜欢这种舞蹈。）符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了英歌舞这一具有地方特色的舞蹈形式，属于文化艺术范畴。因此，我们可以在报纸的“Culture and Art”（文化艺术）部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 (D) Over the years Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z (Z世代) are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I can be aware of each sound quickly.” she told China Daily. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded (全面的) enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles (单人),” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Courage and a strong mind can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles, and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). During the fierce competitions on the table tennis court of the Paris Olympics in 2024, Sun attracted people’s attention with an amazing “leaping crash (跳跃扣杀)”. Sun and Wang Chuqin, known as the “Shatou” pair, won the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 18. What’s the possible meaning of the underline word “sensitive” in Paragraph 2? A. 迟钝的. B. 敏感的. C. 无助的. D. 愚蠢的. 19. The following made Sun succeed in the end according to the passage EXCEPT ________. A. talent. B. courage. C. strong mind. D. well-rounded skills. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Young athletes from Z Generation are not doing well. B. Sun Yingsha’ fans never call her “Little Devil”. C. Sun Yingsha met some ups and downs in her life. D. “Shatou” pair won the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics. 21. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Young Star Shines B. Sun’s Dream C. “Shatou” Pair Won D. The Paris Olympics 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、成就以及她对年轻乒乓球运动员的建议。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. ‘I can be aware of each sound quickly.’ she told China Daily.”可知，孙颖莎小时候对乒乓球落地的声音很敏感，能够迅速察觉到每个声音。因此，“sensitive”在此处的意思是“敏感的”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. ‘Courage and a strong mind can make a good athlete,’ she said. ‘What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.’”以及第三段“I was not well-rounded (全面的) enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles (单人)”可知，孙颖莎认为勇气、坚强的意志和全面的技能是她成功的因素，而文章并未提及天赋是她成功的因素。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs.”以及后文提到的她在东京奥运会上遭遇的挫折和在2023年新加坡大满贯赛上的成功，可以推断出孙颖莎在生活中确实遇到了一些起伏。故选C。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Now, young athletes from Generation Z (Z世代) are becoming the stars of the game.”以及后文对孙颖莎的详细介绍，可知文章主要讲述了年轻运动员孙颖莎的闪耀表现，因此“Young Star Shines”（年轻明星闪耀）作为标题最为贴切。故选A。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Do you ever use just your hands to make a shadow (影子) at night? Maybe it was a dog or maybe a rabbit? ___22___. Shadow play is over 2, 000 years old. It’s an interesting way of storytelling in China. There are three parts in a shadow play. ___23___. It not only lets people know the stories in history, but also helps more people to know more about China in the past. Shadow play artists cut leather into a person, an animal or other things. Usually, they color the puppets (人偶) differently. ___24___. Bad people are often colored white. These puppets can walk, talk, fight and dance. ___25___. The artist has to spend lots of time studying how the puppets move. He also has to practice really hard. In this way, puppets look real when he gives a show. What’s more, working together with others is also important during the play. As a symbol of Chinese culture, shadow play can be seen in many museums. In Chengdu Museum, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the puppets and watch a show in the shadow play theater (剧场). They can also move the puppets themselves. It’s a great place to try the special art. A. In fact, it’s not easy to be a shadow play artist. B. They are acting, singing and playing music. C. If so, you already know something about shadow plays! D. People watched the play when they had festivals. E. For example, good people like Guan Yu are colored red. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的历史、组成部分、制作工艺及传承情况。 【22题详解】 根据“Do you ever use just your hands to make a shadow at night? Maybe it was a dog or maybe a rabbit?”可知，这里是将手影和皮影戏关联起来，选项C“要是这样的话，你已经对皮影戏有所了解啦！”符合题意。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“There are three parts in a shadow play.”可知，这里是说明皮影戏的三个组成部分，选项B“它们是表演、演唱和演奏音乐”符合题意。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Bad people are often colored white.”可知，这里是举例说明不同角色的颜色区分，选项E“比如，像关羽这样的好人会被涂成红色”符合题意。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“The artist has to spend lots of time studying how the puppets move…working together with others is also important during the play.”可知，这里是说明成为皮影戏艺人并不容易，选项A“事实上，当一名皮影戏艺人并不简单”符合题意。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded ____26____ lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to ____27____. Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water ____28____ it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was ____29____ ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ____30____, he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting ____31____ people. His kindness encouraged people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi ____32____ to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) ____33____ the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how ____34____, can make a difference. ____35____ kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 26. A. ant B. bee C. bird D. butterfly 27. A. see B. fly C. eat D. drink 28. A. for B. by C. from D. about 29. A. widely B. hardly C. strangely D. happily 30. A. sky B. lake C. box D. house 31. A. rich B. sick C. strict D. wise 32. A. got up B. gave up C. grew up D. woke up 33. A. cut B. found C. finished D. changed 34. A. brave B. small C. terrible D. dangerous 35. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Although 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Ravi偶然救了一只受伤的鸟，经过他细心照顾，鸟儿重新飞上天空，这让Ravi意识到小的善举也能产生影响，于是Ravi常常帮助有需要的人。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。 ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它无法飞行。 see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“ready to fly again”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他为它提供了食物和水。 for为了；by通过；from从；about关于。根据“He provided food and water ... it.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。 widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“and the bird became better and better. It was ... ready to fly again.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。 sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ...”可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。 rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting ... people.”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。 got up起床；gave up放弃；grew up成长；woke up醒来。根据“and Ravi ... to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。 cut切；found发现；finished结束；changed改变。根据“His simple deeds (行为) ... the village into a place full of love and care.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。 brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“Our acts, no matter how ..., can make a difference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。“kindness is spread around”是“we will have the power to create a better world”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。 四、语篇填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） (A) Shen Gongbao is a special character in the movie Ne Zha 2. Unlike many ___36___ (hero), he wasn’t born powerful. He came from a small village and worked very hard ___37___ (become) a student at Kunlun Mountain, a famous school for gods. But even ___38___ he studied day and night, some people laughed ___39___ him because he was from a poor family. They said, “A monster can’t become a god!”. Shen Gongbao never ___40___ (give) up. He wanted to protect his family and his student, Ao Bing. When his brother was hurt, he didn’t act ___41___ (angry). Instead, he stayed calm and found out the truth: a bad god named Wuliang Xianweng planned ___42___ trouble. Shen Gongbao even saved Ne Zha’s parents during a big fight, showing his bravery and kindness. In the end, Shen Gongbao taught ___43___ (we) that “Your fate (命运) is in your hands, not in ___44___ (other) words!” He proved that hard work and a good heart can change the world, even when life is _____45_____ (fair). 【答案】36. heroes 37. to become 38. though##if 39. at 40. gave 41. angry 42. the 43. us 44. others’ 45 unfair 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》中的角色申公豹，讲述了他出身平凡却通过努力和善良改变命运的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：不像很多英雄，他生来没有力量。根据“many…(hero)”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，“hero”的复数是“heroes”。故填heroes。 【37题详解】 句意：他来自一个小村庄，非常努力地成为昆仑山上的学生，昆仑山是一所著名的神仙学校。根据“worked very hard…(become) a student”可知，“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，填“to become”。故填to become。 【38题详解】 句意：但即使他日夜学习，还是有人嘲笑他。根据“even…he studied day and night”可知，此处表让步，可用“though/if”（“even though”表示“即使”）。故填though/if。 【39题详解】 句意：还是有人因为他出身贫寒而嘲笑他。根据“laughed…him”可知，“laugh at”是固定短语表示“嘲笑”，填“at”。故填at。 【40题详解】 句意：申公豹从未放弃。根据“Shen Gongbao never…(give) up”可知，此处描述角色的性格（用一般过去时），“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave。 【41题详解】 句意：当他的兄弟受伤时，他没有表现得生气。根据“act…(angry)”可知，此处修饰系动词“act”，act+形容词，意为“表现得”，符合语义。故填angry。 【42题详解】 句意：一个叫无量仙翁的坏神仙策划了这场麻烦。根据“planned…trouble”可知，此处“trouble”表特指，填“the”。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，申公豹告诉我们“命运掌握在自己手中，而非他人的言语！”根据“taught…(we)”可知，“taught”后接宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”。故填us。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，申公豹告诉我们“命运掌握在自己手中，而非他人手中！”根据“not…(other) words”可知，此处表示“他人的”，用名词所有格“others’”。故填others’。 【45题详解】 句意：他证明了即使生活不公，努力和善良也能改变世界。根据“even when life is…(fair)”可知，此处表否定，填“unfair”（不公平的）。故填unfair。 (B) China is a large country. It has special cultures with a long history. Chinese food plays ___46___ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat ___47___ (they) meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ___48___ (be) rice. Tea is a favourite drink. Chinese calendar is different ___49___ the calendar in Western countries. Chinese New Year is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And there are also some special ___50___ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before the New Year ___51___ (mean) sweeping away all the old year’s bad luck. Among all the traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is the ___52___ (important) one for family reunions. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has developed for over 6000 years. It has thousands of ___53___ (interest) characters. A character stands for a word ___54___ also shows a special meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of the language, and there are many different kinds of dialects (方言). Many foreigners are ____55____ (real) showing great interest in learning the Chinese language. 【答案】46. an 47. their 48. is 49. from 50. traditional 51. means 52. most important 53. interesting 54. and 55. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国悠久的历史文化，包括饮食文化、传统节日（尤其是春节）以及语言文字等方面。 【46题详解】 句意：中国食物在中国人的家庭中扮演着一个重要的角色。play an important role“扮演重要角色”，固定短语，important是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：中国人用筷子吃他们的饭。空处修饰名词meals，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：主食之一是米饭。“One of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，本文整体为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：中国的日历与西方国家的日历不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：并且也有一些特殊的传统文化。空处修饰名词cultures，用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【51题详解】 句意：例如，在新年之前扫地意味着扫去过去一年所有的坏运气。本文主体时态是一般现在时，空处是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，mean的第三人称单数为means。故填means。 【52题详解】 句意：在中国所有传统节日中，春节对于家庭团聚来说是最重要的节日。根据“Among all the traditional festivals in China”可知，比较范围是三者以上，应用最高级形式，important的最高级为most important。故填most important。 【53题详解】 句意：它有成千上万个有趣的汉字。空处修饰名词characters，指物，用-ing形式的形容词作定语。故填interesting。 【54题详解】 句意：一个汉字代表一个词，并且也展示一种特殊的含义。空格前后“stands for a word”和“also shows a special meaning”是并列递进关系，因此用连词and连接。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：很多外国人确实对学习汉语表现出极大的兴趣。此处修饰动词showing，需要用副词，形容词real的副词形式为really。故填really。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，56-58小题每小题2分，59小题4分；满分10分） China Media Group posted the mascot (吉祥物) “Si Shengsheng” of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala on December 2nd 2024. It’s cute and full of historical meanings. The mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people. It carries the hope that everyone’s life will be full of health, happiness and good luck in the new year. The designers draw inspiration (灵感) from traditional Chinese culture. The mascot is similar to the character “巳” in oracle bone script (甲骨文). And it stands for snake in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). The gala’s theme is “Si Si Ru Yi. Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” (Year of the Snake, Keep Your spirits Awake). So the mascot “Si Shengsheng” is full of energy. The design of “Si Shengsheng” is also from Chinese tradition. The designers draw inspiration from a bronze snake-shaped artifact (青铜蛇形器) to make the mascot’s eyebrows and eyes. That shows the richness of Chinese culture. The mascot’s back has different pictures of Jingtailan and it stands for “endless energy”. The mascot’s main color is green. It means the return of spring and everything comes to life. Chinese people are very excited to see “Si Shengsheng” and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala to start. The mascot will come with a fantastic show that is full of music, dance and fun! 56. When was “Si Shengsheng” posted? ___________________________________ 57. Where do designers get the inspiration of the mascot? ___________________________________ 58. What is the main color of the mascot? ___________________________________ 59. What other color of “Si Shengsheng” do you like? Why? ___________________________________ 【答案】56. On December 2nd, 2024. 57. From traditional Chinese culture. 58. Green. 59. I like red “Si Shengsheng”. Because I think red stands for good luck and it is a color that always attracts people’s attention, in Chinese culture, red is also a traditional color. “Si Shengsheng” has a good meaning. So whenever I see it, I feel happy and active. (开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春晚吉祥物“巳生生”的发布时间、设计灵感及寓意。 【56题详解】 根据“China Media Group posted the mascot “Si Shengsheng” of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala on December 2nd, 2024”可知，“巳生生”是在2024年12月2日发布的。故填On December 2nd, 2024. 【57题详解】 根据“The designers draw inspiration from traditional Chinese culture”可知，设计师的灵感来自中国传统文化。故填From traditional Chinese culture. 58题详解】 根据“The mascot’s main color is green”可知，吉祥物的主色调是绿色。故填Green. 【59题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填I like red “Si Shengsheng”. Because I think red stands for good luck and it is a color that always attracts people’s attention, in Chinese culture, red is also a traditional color. “Si Shengsheng” has a good meaning. So whenever I see it, I feel happy and active. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $