Unit 6 Section B 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a 3c)& Project-（配套课件）【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕跨文化主题词汇及应用展开，课堂导入通过否定前缀词汇（如unsafe、improper）和核心词汇（如congratulate、tradition）分类梳理，建立新旧知识联系，以学习支架形式帮助学生从基础词汇积累过渡到综合应用。 其亮点在于以“导基础-练能力-验成果”为核心行动，结合跨文化主题（如如何尊重其他文化）强化语言能力，通过词汇系统梳理（如un-前缀词汇列表）和分层练习提升学习能力，同时渗透文化意识，学生能夯实基础并从容备考，教师可高效落实教学目标。

勤为径图书 导基础 练能力 验成果 立足教材 巩固新知 夯实基础 击破重难 强化应用 提升能力 查缺补漏 拓展训练 从容备考 基础性 综合性 应用性 创新性 一书多册 互为补充 学习更高效 勤为径图书 英 语 八年级下册 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B　How do we show respect to other cultures? 第5课时　Vocabulary in Use(2a­3c)& Project 勤为径图书 unsafe improper informal impossible unfriendly uninteresting 勤为径图书 untidy unhealthy imperfect unimportant uncommon unhappy 勤为径图书 main congratulate tradition receive false 勤为径图书 unsafe improper informal jeans Asian Firstly secondly 勤为径图书 correctly forties Cheers hearing 勤为径图书 勤为径图书 勤为径图书 勤为径图书 A B C A D 勤为径图书 B C A B D 勤为径图书 勤为径图书 勤为径图书 勤为径图书 B C 勤为径图书 B B 勤为径图书 C 一、请写出下列形容词的否定形式。 否定形式 形容词 safe 　　1.______ proper 　　2.________ formal 　　3.________ possible 　　4.__________ friendly 　　5.__________ interesting 　　6._____________ 否定形式 形容词 tidy 　　7.______ healthy 　　8._________ perfect 　　9._________ important 　　10.___________ common 　　11.________ happy 　　12._______ 二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．The ____(主要的)reason for his success is hard work. 2．We went to ____________(祝贺)him on winning the competition. 3．It's a _________(传统)to give red envelopes during Chinese New Year. 4．She was happy to _______(收到)a birthday card from her friend. 5．Don't spread _____(错误的)information on the Internet. 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．It's ______(safe)to play near the river. 2．Wearing a T­shirt to a wedding is ________(proper). 3．A casual dress is ________(formal)for a business meeting. 4．He likes wearing _____(jean)because they're comfortable. 5．Many _____(Asia)countries have rich cultural histories. 6．_______(first), we need to make a plan; ________(second), we'll carry it out. 7．Please answer the question _________(correct). 8．My mother started her own business in her _______(forty). 9．“______(cheer)！” they said while raising their glasses. 10．I'm looking forward to _______(hear)from you. 四、完形填空。 When people visit friends in different countries, there are different customs about giving gifts. Let's take a look. In China, it's a 1 to bring gifts when visiting someone's home. Fruit, tea, or small souvenirs are all good choices. However, avoid giving clocks—they sound like “death” in Chinese, which is 2 ． In Japan, gifts are also important. But you should know that Japanese people often 3 gifts with both hands and may not open them right away—that's a way to show respect. It's 4 to praise the gift when you receive it. In the US, gifts are usually more 5 . People might bring a bottle of wine, some chocolate, or a book. When receiving a gift, Americans often open it 6 and say “thank you”． Tina, an exchange student, once made a mistake. She visited a Chinese family and brought a clock as a gift. The host smiled but seemed a little 7 . Later, her friend Yaming told her about the 8 impression clocks can give. Tina felt sorry but learned a lot. Now she knows that understanding cultural customs is the 9 thing when communicating with people from other places. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” This helps her avoid 10 mistakes and build better relationships. ( )1.A．custom　　　　　　　 B．habit C．rule D．law ( )2.A．lucky B．unlucky C．interesting D．common ( )3.A．accept B．take C．receive D．get ( )4.A．polite B．impolite C．rude D．strange ( )5.A．formal B．expensive C．heavy D．casual ( )6.A．later B．immediately C．never D．sometimes ( )7.A．happy B．excited C．uncomfortable D．relaxed ( )8.A．bad B．good C．friendly D．normal ( )9.A．difficult B．key C．easy D．small ( )10.A．grammar B．spelling C．pronunciation D．cultural 五、阅读理解。 When visiting friends in Germany, there are several important customs to remember. Let's learn about them. First, arrival time is crucial. Germans value punctuality highly. If you're invited to someone's home at 7 p．m., you should arrive on time—being even 10 minutes late without calling is considered rude. However, arriving too early is also not ideal, as the host might still be preparing. Second, gifts are appreciated but not mandatory. If you do bring a gift, small items like chocolate, flowers(avoid red roses, as they symbolize romance), or a book are good choices. When giving a gift, wrap it nicely—presentation matters. Third, table manners follow strict rules. Wait for the host to say “Guten Appetit”(Enjoy your meal)before starting to eat. Keep your hands visible on the table(not in your lap), and use cutlery properly—don't cut food with a knife alone or lift the plate to your mouth. Fourth, conversation topics should be chosen carefully. Safe topics include hobbies, travel, and culture. Avoid talking about personal finances, age, or politics unless you know the person well. Germans also appreciate direct and honest communication—don't be afraid to speak clearly about your thoughts. Lena, an exchange student from China, once made a mistake when visiting a German family. She arrived 20 minutes late without notice, and the host seemed unhappy. Later, her German friend explained the importance of punctuality. Lena felt sorry but learned a valuable lesson: understanding local customs helps build better relationships. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.What is important about arrival time when visiting a German family? A．Arrive as early as possible. B．Arrive exactly on time. C．Arrive 30 minutes late. D．Arrive without calling. ( )2.Which gift is NOT suitable to bring to a German friend? A．A box of chocolate.　 B．A novel. C．Red roses. D．A potted plant. ( )3.What should you do before eating in a German home? A．Say “Guten Appetit”． B．Wait for the host to say “Guten Appetit”． C．Start eating immediately. D．Put hands in your lap. ( )4.Which topic is safe to talk about with Germans? A．Salary. B．Hobbies. C．Age. D．Politics. ( )5.What can we infer from Lena's experience? A．Germans don't like Chinese visitors. B．Lena will never visit a German family again. C．Understanding customs helps cross­cultural communication. D．Punctuality is not important in German culture. $