Unit 5 Section A 第2课时(3a-3d)-（配套课件）【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 5“自然灾害”主题，涵盖词汇（如truck, accident）、语法（时态、非谓语）及阅读技能。导基础通过教材巩固新知，为练能力的“暴雨安全防护指南”阅读搭建学习支架，形成从基础到应用的知识脉络。 其亮点是“导基础-练能力-验成果”分层设计，以核心素养为导向。导基础夯实语言能力，练能力用新素材提升思维品质（分析主旨、补全信息），渗透安全意识培养文化意识。实例中阅读结合生活情境，助学生转化语言知识为能力，教师可借系统训练提升教学效率。

勤为径图书 导基础 练能力 验成果 立足教材 巩固新知 夯实基础 击破重难 强化应用 提升能力 查缺补漏 拓展训练 从容备考 基础性 综合性 应用性 创新性 一书多册 互为补充 学习更高效 勤为径图书 英 语 八年级下册 Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A　What happens during a natural disaster? 第2课时　Section A(3a­3d) 勤为径图书 truck accident off supply relative 勤为径图书 awful preparations was cooking to drive supplies 勤为径图书 C 勤为径图书 A D 勤为径图书 B F 勤为径图书 勤为径图书 report food objects outside emergency 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1．The _____(卡车)got stuck in the mud, and the poor driver had to ask for help. 2．He didn't pay attention to the road and got into an ________(事故). 3．Please move things ___ the floor before someone trips over them. 4．The company will ______(提供)food and water to the disaster area. 5．My ________(亲戚)from Beijing will visit us next week. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The weather was _____(awfully)yesterday, so we had to cancel the trip. 2．They made full ____________(prepare)for the coming typhoon. 3．My mother ___________(cook)while my father was cleaning the floor. 4．It's dangerous ________(drive)a truck too fast on a rainy day. 5．We need to buy more ________(supply)like candles and batteries. 三、阅读理解。 [暴雨安全防护指南]When a rainstorm is coming, being prepared for it is important.Disasters are not to be feared. Here's a detailed guide to stay safe and minimize trouble. 1．_ Weather stations usually send out warnings 12 to 24 hours before a storm hits. Pay attention to details like the storm's strength and expected arrival time. This helps you plan ahead. For example, you can reschedule outdoor activities or finish urgent tasks early. 2．__Start by closing all windows tightly and locking them; even a small gap can let in heavy rain. Then, move valuable items like books, electronics, and family photos to high shelves or upper floors. If your home is in a low­lying area, place sandbags at doorways to stop water from seeping in. Don't forget to check the roof and clear clogged gutters(堵塞的排水沟). This prevents water from pooling and causing leaks. 3．__Gather enough water for each family member[at least 3 liters(升)per person]to last 3 days. Stock up on non­perishable food like canned beans, biscuits, and energy bars. Also, keep a flashlight with extra batteries, a first­aid kit, and a portable radio handy—power outages are common during storms, and the radio can keep you updated on news. 4．_ If you're outside during the storm, avoid open areas, tall trees, and metal objects like fences or lamp posts(路灯柱，电线杆), as they attract lightning. Never walk or drive through flooded roads，even shallow water can sweep you off your feet or stall your car. Find a sturdy building to take shelter in, and wait until the storm weakens before leaving. 5．_ Join volunteers to clear fallen branches from roads, which makes it easier for emergency vehicles to pass. Check on elderly neighbours to see if they need help.Maybe they struggle with tasks like mopping up water or moving heavy items. By following these steps, you can stay safe and help your community get back to normal quickly after a rainstorm. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Prepare your home. B．Stay calm but act fast outside at the storm. C．Check the weather report often. D．Store emergency supplies. E．Store essential money. F．Help your neighbourhood clean up after the storm passes. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some guides before a rainstorm ★Checking the weather 6.______ often helps you know when the storm will arrive. ★It's necessary to store enough water and non­perishable 7.____． ★During the storm, never stay under trees or near metal 8._______ like lamp posts. ★If you're 9.________, find a sturdy building to take shelter in. ★After the storm, help clean up fallen branches to make way for 10._________ vehicles. $