Unit 4 测试卷 （苏州专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下册苏州单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第四单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty (朝代) and became 1 in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in 2 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolver arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. On the plate are different 3 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers (顾客) turn the arrow and wait before it 4 . The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make. Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 6 ”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (厚板) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before 7 . Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very 8 . They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon they 9 a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike. Now, only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money. 10 , some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as giving speeches to have people learn more about the traditional Chinese art. 1．A．healthy B．popular C．famous D．expensive 2．A．clean B．busy C．empty D．dirty 3．A．colours B．sizes C．styles D．pictures 4．A．runs B．stops C．leaves D．goes 5．A．different B．close C．important D．same 6．A．cover B．pen C．pencil D．paint 7．A．collecting B．painting C．eating D．throwing 8．A．nicely B．slowly C．quietly D．fast 9．A．finish B．close C．work D．sell 10．A．But B．However C．So D．Also 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese ArtActivities: ·learn about paper cutting ·learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: Art room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese MusicActivities: ·learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ·enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Place: Music room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese BooksActivities: ·learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ·act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Place: School library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese FoodActivities: ·taste traditional Chinese food ·learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School dining hall Teacher: Mr Lu 11．What can students do in the art room? A． B． C． D． 12．Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A．Traditional Chinese Art. B．Traditional Chinese music. C．Traditional Chinese books. D．Traditional Chinese food. 13．Where do students make zongzi? A．In the art room. B．In the music room. C．In the school library. D．In the school dining hall. B Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than 3 years, one of China’s most popular bloggers (博主) finally came back on November 24th, 2024. Li Ziqi started making videos in 2015. She and her team successfully share the daily life of Chinese country life through videos on the Internet, which becomes a hit. She has also got many fans from all over the world and each of her videos gets tens of millions views. This time, Li came back with two videos. One tells us how she changed a shed (棚子) into a room for clothes. The other shows how she used traditional Chinese skills to make wardrobe (衣橱) doors. Fans from all over the world showed their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. “I went to more than 20 places and visited over 100 craftsmen (手工艺人),” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there is no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to South Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. 14．How did Li Ziqi come back after a break of over three years? A．By putting two new videos online. B．By working together with other fans. C．By talking with craftsmen D．By teaching people how to make short videos. 15．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．What fans want to see in Li’s videos. B．Who helped Li in her new videos. C．Where Li’s fans come from. D．How fans felt about her coming back. 16．What did Li do during the last 3 years? A．She made videos about different craftsmen. B．She learned Chinese traditional skills. C．She shared her own stories with many people. D．She visited more than 20 countries. 17．Why did so many people like Li Ziqi? A．Because she teaches them many useful skills. B．Because she makes them think of craftsmen. C．Because they like her slow and simple life. D．Because she is beautiful and hard-working. C China has a long history of making and using fans. They have played an important role in Chinese lives. Fans were carried by men and women, and there were many kinds of fans. Each had a special use. At first they were used for cooling. Now many people enjoy the fans because of beautiful pictures and handwritings on them. They are art. There are usually beautiful things on fans. Sometimes there is a dragon flying in the sky or swimming in the water. It is a symbol of knowledge and life-giving water. Some fans have flowers. They carry good wishes that people want to live a richer life. Some people write words such as poems on fans to show they are smart and know a lot. There were many kinds of fans in old China. Fans called “Zheshan” might be first made by the Japanese around 600. Around 988, the Japanese brought Zheshan to China. During the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Zheshan were getting more and more popular. Around 1600, many Chinese and some Japanese fans reached Europe. These were of poor quality in the eyes of Chinese, but many Europeans bought fans for their beauty. Today people in Japan and China still have fans in their homes. They are often gifts from friends. Although people seldom use fans for cooling now, they are a good match with modern homes because of their special beauty. 18．What were fans used for at the very beginning? A．Staying cool. B．Writing words. C．Decorating homes. D．Drawing pictures. 19．How does the writer develop his idea (展开观点) in Paragraph 3? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling the differences. C．By asking questions. D．By giving facts in time order. 20．Why did Europeans buy Chinese fans around 1600? A．The fans were well-made. B．The fans were very cheap. C．They liked the looks of the fans. D．They needed fans for cooling. 21．What’s the best title for this article? A．Different Kinds of Fans B．Different Uses of Fans C．The Beauty and History of Fans D．The Importance of Fans D ①In Qingxu, Shanxi Province, aged vinegar (老陈醋) is very famous. Long ago, sellers carried it across China during the Ming and Qing dynasties, making it famous everywhere. ②The making of aged vinegar has a history of over 3,000 years. It needs five steps. First, workers steam (蒸) grains for 15 hours. The second step is to make koji (制曲) and let it ferment (发酵). Workers wait for the fermentation to succeed. Then, they smoke the vinegar with big fire at a high temperature. This is the key step to make the vinegar dark. Next, they remove the vinegar from the mash (糊状物). Last, they dry the vinegar in the sun at 40-50℃. New vinegar looks light, but after aging for at least one year, it turns dark. That’s why it’s called “aged vinegar”! ③Now, people still do this job by hand. In a workshop, workers wear clothes from the Ming Dynasty. “They are not actors, but real workers.” says Mr. Zhang, the manager of the workshop. “Our customers want to know how to make aged vinegar and its cultural stories.” ④Also, to make it better, some new technologies (技术) are in the making process and the workshop doesn’t need any people to help. Here, they use 5G technology to check the process. Although the vinegar is now fermented by machines, it still keeps the traditional aging process, so its taste stays the same. ⑤In recent years, the vinegar plant in Qingxu follows the times. While it keeps its tradition, it welcomes new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar. 22．What is the main reason for the name “aged vinegar”? A．Its traditional plant. B．Its new technologies. C．Its long history. D．Its aging process. 23．Which picture correctly shows the steps to make aged vinegar? a．            b．        c． A．a→b→c B．c→b→a C．a→c→b D．c→a→b 24．What can we infer from the information about the local work shop? A．Workers wear traditional clothes for cultural shows. B．Customers take part in vinegar-making process. C．The work shop focuses on both traditions and modern technologies. D．The vinegar tastes different because of new ideas. 25．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. 26 Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. 27 Now, it becomes a folk art. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting. 28 The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑的). Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. 29 Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo. 30   She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practising many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this art and she has performed in more than 30 cities in 2023. It’s difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance. A．But Yang didn’t stop there. B．Her grandmother was strict with Yang. C．Yang stood and danced on the bamboo. D．In the past, people used it to cross the river. E．She always climbed back onto the bamboo. F．Learning this special skill, in fact, is not easy. G．Some of them, however, dance in special places. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We should protect the (环境) by reducing waste and planting more trees. 32．She is very p and has long curly hair. Everyone likes her very much. 33．I will choose something special for my mother as her birthday g . 34．We should take (责任) for our own actions. 35．This is a very t dish. 36．She has many good q . 37．He finally sold the house at a price below its market (价值). 38．You need to p speaking English every day if you want to improve it. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 respect    date from    any time    yard    next to In big Chinese cities like Beijing, you can see both new and old buildings together! It looks cool because tall buildings stand 39 ancient temples and old hutongs. This shows China’s long history and fast modern growth. A courtyard residence called Siheyuan can be always seen in Beijing. It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a 40 . It has only one main gate, making it a quiet and safe home. The history of Siheyuan could 41 Yuan Dynasty. Let’s see what’s inside! Houses on the north are the largest ones and used as the owners’ bedrooms. The east and west buildings are smaller. Younger family members, like children or grandchildren, live there. It shows the family order because Chinese 42 old people the most. The Siheyuan is designed to bring families together. Everyone shares the yard and they can take part in activities 43 like eating, chatting, or playing. It’s like a “family playground” that helps people live happily and peacefully! Many Siheyuans are hundreds of years old. Today, some are turned into museums or hotels so people can visit and learn about old Chinese homes! 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It comes every year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it falls 44 October 4th this year. There are lots of 45 (celebration). Most people celebrate by spending time with 46 elderly and doing fun activities together. Traditions on this day include enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and 47 (climb) to high places such as mountains 48 parks, to enjoy autumn views and wish for happiness. Spending time with older generations needs 49 (attend), but it strengthens love between family members. Respecting the seniors is at the heart of this day. Families visit older relatives, offering gifts and warm conversations. Our government 50 (set) some laws years ago to make sure they get care and respect. Communities hold 51 (encourage) activities like singing competitions or craft-making for seniors. If more young people volunteer 52 (help) more often, life for aging populations 53 (improve) greatly. Let’s work together to make our elders feel loved and valued! 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Think of a set of large, beautiful bronze (青铜) bells, each one making a different sound when hit. This is the Bianzhong, and it has been around for more than 2,000 years. The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty. It became really popular later, in the Zhou Dynasty. These bells were more than just for music. They showed if someone was rich or important. Only kings and very rich people could own them. The most amazing Bianzhong was found in an old tomb (坟墓) of Marquis Yi. This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit. This means the Bianzhong can play many pieces of music. To play the Bianzhong, a group of people must work as a team. Each person hits their own bells, and together they make a wonderful sound. Today, listening to the Bianzhong is still a joy. It’s like hearing a piece of history. Nowadays, people still play the Bianzhong in some Chinese music groups. It shows us that old traditions can stay alive today. The lovely sound of the Bianzhong helps us remember the long and rich history of China. 54．When was the Bianzhong first used? 55．How many different sounds may the Bianzhong in Marquis Yi’s tomb make at most (最多)? 56．Do you think instruments (乐器) like the Bianzhong are important to us? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．中国的传统艺术形式极其丰富，蕴含着五千年文明古国深厚的文化底蕴。为宣传中国传统艺术，请你用英文向外国朋友介绍你最喜欢的一种中国传统艺术形式。 提示：1. What is your favourite traditional Chinese art form? 2. How are the art pieces usually made? 3. Why do you like this art form? 要求：1. 文中应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, ________ is my favourite.________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第四单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty (朝代) and became 1 in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in 2 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolver arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. On the plate are different 3 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers (顾客) turn the arrow and wait before it 4 . The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make. Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 6 ”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (厚板) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before 7 . Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very 8 . They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon they 9 a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike. Now, only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money. 10 , some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as giving speeches to have people learn more about the traditional Chinese art. 1．A．healthy B．popular C．famous D．expensive 2．A．clean B．busy C．empty D．dirty 3．A．colours B．sizes C．styles D．pictures 4．A．runs B．stops C．leaves D．goes 5．A．different B．close C．important D．same 6．A．cover B．pen C．pencil D．paint 7．A．collecting B．painting C．eating D．throwing 8．A．nicely B．slowly C．quietly D．fast 9．A．finish B．close C．work D．sell 10．A．But B．However C．So D．Also 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文围绕中国传统艺术形式——糖画展开全面介绍。 1．句意：糖画始于明朝，在清朝变得流行起来。 healthy健康的；popular流行的；famous著名的；expensive昂贵的。根据“At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting...”可知，在清朝糖画变得流行，很多人以此谋生。故选B。 2．句意：那时，许多人在繁忙的街道或公共场所摆摊以糖画为生。 clean干净的；busy繁忙的；empty空的；dirty脏的。根据“many people made a living through sugar painting”可知，在繁忙的街道摆摊才能吸引更多人。故选B。 3．句意：盘子里有不同的图案，如马、鸟、花等等。 colours颜色；sizes尺寸；styles风格；pictures图案。根据“such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on”可知，盘子里有不同的图案。故选D。 4．句意：付完钱后，顾客转动箭头，等待它停下。 runs跑；stops停；leaves离开；goes去。根据“The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make.”可知，箭头停下后指向的图案就是画家要画的。故选B。 5．句意：糖画与通常的绘画不同。 different不同的；close接近的；important重要的；same相同的。根据“The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the...a spoon as the ‘paintbrush’, and a smooth slab (厚板) as the ‘paper’.”可知，糖画与通常的绘画不同。故选A。 6．句意：糖画画家用糖浆作为“颜料”，勺子作为“画笔”，光滑的厚板作为“纸”。 cover覆盖物；pen钢笔；pencil铅笔；paint颜料。根据“The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆)”可知，糖浆是作为颜料来使用的。故选D。 7．句意：为了制作糖浆，画家们必须在画画前把糖加热。 collecting收集；painting画画；eating吃；throwing扔。根据“To make the syrup”可知，画家们在画画前需要制作糖浆，即加热糖。故选B。 8．句意：因为糖浆冷却后可能会变成固体，所以画家们必须画得很快。 nicely漂亮地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；fast快速地。根据“Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools”可知，糖浆冷却会变固体，所以画家们必须画得快。故选D。 9．句意：很快他们就完成了一幅动物、花朵或自行车的糖画。 finish完成；close关闭；work工作；sell卖。根据“They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right.”可知，画家们移动勺子，很快就能完成一幅糖画。故选A。 10．句意：然而，他们中的一些人仍然坚持做这种艺术。 But但是；However然而；So所以；Also也。根据“only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money”和“some of them still keep doing this art”可知，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用however。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese ArtActivities: ·learn about paper cutting ·learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: Art room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese MusicActivities: ·learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ·enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Place: Music room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese BooksActivities: ·learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ·act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Place: School library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese FoodActivities: ·taste traditional Chinese food ·learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School dining hall Teacher: Mr Lu 11．What can students do in the art room? A． B． C． D． 12．Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A．Traditional Chinese Art. B．Traditional Chinese music. C．Traditional Chinese books. D．Traditional Chinese food. 13．Where do students make zongzi? A．In the art room. B．In the music room. C．In the school library. D．In the school dining hall. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校开设的四门中国文化课程的具体信息。 11．细节理解题。根据问题“What can students do in the art room?”以及文章中“Traditional Chinese Art”部分“Activities: •learn about paper cutting •learn to make clay art pieces”可知，在美术室，学生可以学习剪纸和制作泥塑艺术作品。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据问题“Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.?”以及文章中“Traditional Chinese Music”部分“Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.”可知，学生在上午10:00到11:30上的是中国传统音乐课。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据问题“Where do students make zongzi?”以及文章中“Traditional Chinese Food”部分“Activities: •taste traditional Chinese food  •learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Place: School dining hall”可知，学生在学校食堂学习制作粽子。故选D。 B Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than 3 years, one of China’s most popular bloggers (博主) finally came back on November 24th, 2024. Li Ziqi started making videos in 2015. She and her team successfully share the daily life of Chinese country life through videos on the Internet, which becomes a hit. She has also got many fans from all over the world and each of her videos gets tens of millions views. This time, Li came back with two videos. One tells us how she changed a shed (棚子) into a room for clothes. The other shows how she used traditional Chinese skills to make wardrobe (衣橱) doors. Fans from all over the world showed their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. “I went to more than 20 places and visited over 100 craftsmen (手工艺人),” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there is no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to South Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. 14．How did Li Ziqi come back after a break of over three years? A．By putting two new videos online. B．By working together with other fans. C．By talking with craftsmen D．By teaching people how to make short videos. 15．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．What fans want to see in Li’s videos. B．Who helped Li in her new videos. C．Where Li’s fans come from. D．How fans felt about her coming back. 16．What did Li do during the last 3 years? A．She made videos about different craftsmen. B．She learned Chinese traditional skills. C．She shared her own stories with many people. D．She visited more than 20 countries. 17．Why did so many people like Li Ziqi? A．Because she teaches them many useful skills. B．Because she makes them think of craftsmen. C．Because they like her slow and simple life. D．Because she is beautiful and hard-working. 【答案】14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国知名博主李子柒在停更三年后回归，并分享了她在此期间的学习经历以及粉丝对她回归的反应。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“This time, Li came back with two videos…”可知，李子柒通过发布两个新视频回归。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“Fans from all over the world showed their excitement for her return…”可知，本段主要描述粉丝对她回归的激动心情。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“I went to more than 20 places and visited over 100 craftsmen…”可知，李子柒在过去三年中去了20多个地方，拜访了100多位手艺人并学习传统技艺。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life”可知，粉丝喜欢她的视频是因为其中展现了简单缓慢的生活方式。故选C。 C China has a long history of making and using fans. They have played an important role in Chinese lives. Fans were carried by men and women, and there were many kinds of fans. Each had a special use. At first they were used for cooling. Now many people enjoy the fans because of beautiful pictures and handwritings on them. They are art. There are usually beautiful things on fans. Sometimes there is a dragon flying in the sky or swimming in the water. It is a symbol of knowledge and life-giving water. Some fans have flowers. They carry good wishes that people want to live a richer life. Some people write words such as poems on fans to show they are smart and know a lot. There were many kinds of fans in old China. Fans called “Zheshan” might be first made by the Japanese around 600. Around 988, the Japanese brought Zheshan to China. During the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Zheshan were getting more and more popular. Around 1600, many Chinese and some Japanese fans reached Europe. These were of poor quality in the eyes of Chinese, but many Europeans bought fans for their beauty. Today people in Japan and China still have fans in their homes. They are often gifts from friends. Although people seldom use fans for cooling now, they are a good match with modern homes because of their special beauty. 18．What were fans used for at the very beginning? A．Staying cool. B．Writing words. C．Decorating homes. D．Drawing pictures. 19．How does the writer develop his idea (展开观点) in Paragraph 3? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling the differences. C．By asking questions. D．By giving facts in time order. 20．Why did Europeans buy Chinese fans around 1600? A．The fans were well-made. B．The fans were very cheap. C．They liked the looks of the fans. D．They needed fans for cooling. 21．What’s the best title for this article? A．Different Kinds of Fans B．Different Uses of Fans C．The Beauty and History of Fans D．The Importance of Fans 【答案】18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子的美和历史。 18．细节理解题。根据“At first they were used for cooling.”可知，起初，扇子是用于保持凉爽。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“... around 600. Around 988 ... During the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) ... Around 1600”可知，作者在第3段是按时间顺序来发展自己的观点的。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“These were of poor quality in the eyes of Chinese, but many Europeans bought fans for their beauty.”可知，欧洲人是因为喜欢扇子的外观而买扇子的。故选C。 21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了扇子的美及发展历史，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 D ①In Qingxu, Shanxi Province, aged vinegar (老陈醋) is very famous. Long ago, sellers carried it across China during the Ming and Qing dynasties, making it famous everywhere. ②The making of aged vinegar has a history of over 3,000 years. It needs five steps. First, workers steam (蒸) grains for 15 hours. The second step is to make koji (制曲) and let it ferment (发酵). Workers wait for the fermentation to succeed. Then, they smoke the vinegar with big fire at a high temperature. This is the key step to make the vinegar dark. Next, they remove the vinegar from the mash (糊状物). Last, they dry the vinegar in the sun at 40-50℃. New vinegar looks light, but after aging for at least one year, it turns dark. That’s why it’s called “aged vinegar”! ③Now, people still do this job by hand. In a workshop, workers wear clothes from the Ming Dynasty. “They are not actors, but real workers.” says Mr. Zhang, the manager of the workshop. “Our customers want to know how to make aged vinegar and its cultural stories.” ④Also, to make it better, some new technologies (技术) are in the making process and the workshop doesn’t need any people to help. Here, they use 5G technology to check the process. Although the vinegar is now fermented by machines, it still keeps the traditional aging process, so its taste stays the same. ⑤In recent years, the vinegar plant in Qingxu follows the times. While it keeps its tradition, it welcomes new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar. 22．What is the main reason for the name “aged vinegar”? A．Its traditional plant. B．Its new technologies. C．Its long history. D．Its aging process. 23．Which picture correctly shows the steps to make aged vinegar? a．            b．        c． A．a→b→c B．c→b→a C．a→c→b D．c→a→b 24．What can we infer from the information about the local work shop? A．Workers wear traditional clothes for cultural shows. B．Customers take part in vinegar-making process. C．The work shop focuses on both traditions and modern technologies. D．The vinegar tastes different because of new ideas. 25．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西清徐老陈醋的相关情况，包括其历史、制作步骤、工坊在传统与现代技术结合方面的做法以及发展创新等内容。 22．细节理解题。根据“New vinegar looks light, but after aging for at least one year, it turns dark. That’s why it’s called ‘aged vinegar’!”可知，老陈醋得名的主要原因是它的陈酿过程。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第②段的制作顺序：先蒸谷物并发酵（图c所示），再用大火熏制（图b所示），最后晾晒在太阳下（图a所示）。对应题干所给选项，正确顺序为c→b→a。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“workers wear clothes from the Ming Dynasty”体现传统，根据“some new technologies...to check the process”体现现代技术，可知工坊既注重传统又结合现代技术。故选C。 25．篇章结构题。全文共五段：第①段引出老陈醋的名气，第②段介绍其制作过程，第③④段传统技艺和新技术，第⑤段总结并提出创新做法。结构上属于总分总的形式，故选A。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. 26 Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. 27 Now, it becomes a folk art. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting. 28 The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑的). Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. 29 Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo. 30   She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practising many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this art and she has performed in more than 30 cities in 2023. It’s difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance. A．But Yang didn’t stop there. B．Her grandmother was strict with Yang. C．Yang stood and danced on the bamboo. D．In the past, people used it to cross the river. E．She always climbed back onto the bamboo. F．Learning this special skill, in fact, is not easy. G．Some of them, however, dance in special places. 【答案】26．G 27．D 28．F 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州姑娘杨柳是独竹漂这项非物质文化遗产的继承人，并且她在独竹漂上面加入了舞蹈，她在独竹漂上的舞蹈现在被很多人欣赏。 26．根据“Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do.”与“Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo.”结合备选选项可知，空前提到许多人喜欢跳舞，空后直接介绍杨柳在竹子上跳舞，因此选项G“然而，他们中的一些人在特殊的地方跳舞。”起到承上启下的作用，引出杨柳在竹子上的特殊跳舞方式，符合上下文逻辑。故选G。 27．根据“Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years.”与“Now, it becomes a folk art.”结合备选选项可知，空前说竹漂有2000年历史，空后说现在成为一种民间艺术，因此选项D“过去，人们用它来渡河。”解释了竹漂的起源，与后文的“现在”形成对比，体现历史变迁，衔接自然。故选D。 28．根据“To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting.”与“The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑的). Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult.”可知，空前提到祖母带杨柳学习竹漂，空后描述竹子又细又滑，站立困难，因此选项F“学习这项特殊技能实际上并不容易。”概括了学习难度，后文紧接着具体解释困难原因，上下文连贯。故选F。 29．根据“But with the help of her family and a love for this ‘cool skill’, the girl didn’t give up.”以及“Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer.”结合备选选项可知，空前表示在家人帮助和热爱下，杨没有放弃，空后描述杨全年投入练习，因此选项E“她总是爬回竹子上。”具体体现了她不放弃的行动，与“没放弃”呼应，并为后文的坚持练习做铺垫。故选E。 30．根据“After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo.”与“She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting.”结合备选选项可知，空前表示经过三年努力，杨终于能在竹子上站立，空后提到杨有了在竹漂上跳舞的想法，因此选项A“但杨没有就此止步。”表示转折和递进，引出她更进一步的尝试，符合逻辑发展。故选A。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We should protect the (环境) by reducing waste and planting more trees. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们应该通过减少浪费和多植树来保护环境。“环境”的英文environment为不可数名词，且“protect the environment”是固定搭配。故填environment。 32．She is very p and has long curly hair. Everyone likes her very much. 【答案】pretty/retty 【详解】句意：她非常漂亮，留着长长的卷发。每个人都非常喜欢她。根据“She is very…”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，结合所给单词首字母p和“has long curly hair. Everyone likes her very much.”可知，此处指她非常漂亮，pretty“漂亮的”，形容词。故填pretty。 33．I will choose something special for my mother as her birthday g . 【答案】gift/ift 【详解】句意：我将为我的母亲挑选一样特别的东西，作为她的生日礼物。根据首字母提示和空格前的“birthday”可知，此处指生日礼物，固定搭配“birthday gift”。该名词在句中作介词as的宾语，表达“作为……礼物”的含义。故填gift。 34．We should take (责任) for our own actions. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：我们应该对自己的行为负责。“take responsibility for”是固定短语，意为“对……负责”，responsibility为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 35．This is a very t dish. 【答案】(t)asty 【详解】句意：这是一道非常美味的菜。结合首字母提示和“dish”可知，这里是指美味的菜，这里要填tasty“美味的”，作定语。故填(t)asty。 36．She has many good q . 【答案】qualities/ualities 【详解】句意：她有很多好品质。结合首字母“q”和语境可知她有很多好品质，“quality”表示“品质”，“many”后接可数名词复数，“quality”的复数形式是“qualities”。故填qualities。 37．He finally sold the house at a price below its market (价值). 【答案】value 【详解】句意：他最终以低于市场价值的价格卖掉了房子。value“价值”，不可数名词。故填value。 38．You need to p speaking English every day if you want to improve it. 【答案】(p)ractice/(p)ractise 【详解】句意：如果你想提高英语口语，你需要每天练习。根据“if you want to improve it”和首字母提示可知，需要每天练习说英语。need to do sth“需要做某事”，此处用practice/practise“练习”的动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 respect    date from    any time    yard    next to In big Chinese cities like Beijing, you can see both new and old buildings together! It looks cool because tall buildings stand 39 ancient temples and old hutongs. This shows China’s long history and fast modern growth. A courtyard residence called Siheyuan can be always seen in Beijing. It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a 40 . It has only one main gate, making it a quiet and safe home. The history of Siheyuan could 41 Yuan Dynasty. Let’s see what’s inside! Houses on the north are the largest ones and used as the owners’ bedrooms. The east and west buildings are smaller. Younger family members, like children or grandchildren, live there. It shows the family order because Chinese 42 old people the most. The Siheyuan is designed to bring families together. Everyone shares the yard and they can take part in activities 43 like eating, chatting, or playing. It’s like a “family playground” that helps people live happily and peacefully! Many Siheyuans are hundreds of years old. Today, some are turned into museums or hotels so people can visit and learn about old Chinese homes! 【答案】39．next to 40．yard 41．date from 42．respect 43．any time 【导语】本文介绍了北京新旧建筑交融，四合院展现传统家庭结构与和谐生活，体现中国历史与现代发展。 39．句意：这看起来很酷，因为高楼大厦矗立在古老的寺庙和老胡同旁边。根据“tall buildings stand...ancient temples and old hutongs”可知，此处表达的是高楼大厦矗立在古老的寺庙和老胡同旁边，next to“在……旁边”，介词短语。故填next to。 40．句意：它是一种特殊的中国房子，四周围着一个院子有四栋建筑。根据“It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a...”以及常识可知，四合院是四面的房屋围着一个院子，yard“院子”，名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填yard。 41．句意：四合院的历史可以追溯到元朝。根据“The history of Siheyuan could...Yuan Dynasty.”可知，此处表达的是可以追溯到元朝，date from“起源于”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填date from。 42．句意：这显示了家庭秩序，因为中国人最尊重老人。根据“It shows the family order because Chinese...old people the most.”以及常识可知，中国人最尊重老人，respect“尊重”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填respect。 43．句意：每个人共享院子，他们可以随时参加活动，如吃饭、聊天或玩耍。根据“they can take part in activities...like eating, chatting, or playing.”可知，此处表达的是可以随时参加活动，any time“随时”，名词短语。故填any time。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It comes every year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it falls 44 October 4th this year. There are lots of 45 (celebration). Most people celebrate by spending time with 46 elderly and doing fun activities together. Traditions on this day include enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and 47 (climb) to high places such as mountains 48 parks, to enjoy autumn views and wish for happiness. Spending time with older generations needs 49 (attend), but it strengthens love between family members. Respecting the seniors is at the heart of this day. Families visit older relatives, offering gifts and warm conversations. Our government 50 (set) some laws years ago to make sure they get care and respect. Communities hold 51 (encourage) activities like singing competitions or craft-making for seniors. If more young people volunteer 52 (help) more often, life for aging populations 53 (improve) greatly. Let’s work together to make our elders feel loved and valued! 【答案】 44．on 45．celebrations 46．the 47．climbing 48．or 49．attention 50．set 51．encouraging 52．to help 53．will be improved 【导语】本文介绍了中国重阳节，包括其时间（每年农历九月初九，今年恰逢10月4日）、庆祝活动（陪伴老年人、赏菊、登高等）、传统意义（尊重长辈，政府立法保障老年人获关爱与尊重，社区开展相关活动），还呼吁年轻人多自愿帮助老人，让老年人感受爱与价值。 44．句意：每年农历九月初九是重阳节，今年是10月4日。“October 4th”指具体的日期，用时间介词“on”。故填on。 45．句意：有很多庆祝活动。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，celebration的复数形式是celebrations。故填celebrations。 46．句意：大多数人通过与老人共度时光并一起进行有趣的活动来庆祝。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“the elderly”意为“老年人”，是固定表达。故填the。 47．句意：这一天的传统包括欣赏菊花和爬到山上或公园等高处，欣赏秋景并祈求幸福。根据“enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and”可知，空格处填动名词。故填climbing。 48．句意：这一天的传统包括欣赏菊花和爬到山上或公园等高处，欣赏秋景并祈求幸福。根据“climbing high places such as”可知，此处表达可以在爬到山上“或”爬到公园高处，or“或者”，表选择关系。故填or。 49．句意：与老一辈人共度时光需要关注，但它可以增强家庭成员之间的爱。空格处需填名词作宾语，attend“注意”，动词，其名词形式是attention“关注”。故填attention。 50．句意：我们的政府多年前就制定了一些法律，以确保他们得到照顾和尊重。根据“years ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，set的过去式是set。故填set。 51．句意：社区为老年人举办诸如歌唱比赛或手工艺制作等鼓舞人心的活动。空格处填形容词修饰名词“activities”，encourage的形容词形式是encouraging。故填encouraging。 52．句意：如果更多的年轻人愿意更经常地提供帮助，老年人的生活将会得到极大改善。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。 53．句意：如果更多的年轻人愿意更经常地提供帮助，老年人的生活将会得到极大改善。该句为If引导的条件状语从句，从句的时态为一般将来时，“life”与“improve”是被动关系，谓语填一般将来时的被动语态will be improved。故填will be improved。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Think of a set of large, beautiful bronze (青铜) bells, each one making a different sound when hit. This is the Bianzhong, and it has been around for more than 2,000 years. The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty. It became really popular later, in the Zhou Dynasty. These bells were more than just for music. They showed if someone was rich or important. Only kings and very rich people could own them. The most amazing Bianzhong was found in an old tomb (坟墓) of Marquis Yi. This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit. This means the Bianzhong can play many pieces of music. To play the Bianzhong, a group of people must work as a team. Each person hits their own bells, and together they make a wonderful sound. Today, listening to the Bianzhong is still a joy. It’s like hearing a piece of history. Nowadays, people still play the Bianzhong in some Chinese music groups. It shows us that old traditions can stay alive today. The lovely sound of the Bianzhong helps us remember the long and rich history of China. 54．When was the Bianzhong first used? 55．How many different sounds may the Bianzhong in Marquis Yi’s tomb make at most (最多)? 56．Do you think instruments (乐器) like the Bianzhong are important to us? Why or why not? 【答案】54．During the Shang Dynasty. 55．130. 56．Yes, because they help us remember history and keep traditions alive. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代乐器编钟的历史、特点及其文化意义。 54．根据第二段“The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty.”可知，编钟最早在商朝时期被使用。故填During the Shang Dynasty. 55．根据第三段“This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit.”可知，这套编钟有65个钟，每个钟能发出两种声音，由此推知，最多能发出65×2=130种声音。故填130. 56．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, because they help us remember history and keep traditions alive. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．中国的传统艺术形式极其丰富，蕴含着五千年文明古国深厚的文化底蕴。为宣传中国传统艺术，请你用英文向外国朋友介绍你最喜欢的一种中国传统艺术形式。 提示：1. What is your favourite traditional Chinese art form? 2. How are the art pieces usually made? 3. Why do you like this art form? 要求：1. 文中应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, ________ is my favourite. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, paper-cutting is my favourite. It’s a kind of traditional Chinese art with a history of more than 1,500 years. People cut paper into shapes of flowers, animals and landscapes with knives or scissors. I like paper-cutting because it’s not only beautiful and interesting but also very useful. People usually put them up on doors or windows to decorate their houses. They are always seen as a symbol of good luck and best wishes for the future. Paper-cutting is such a wonderful art form that I hope more people know the beauty of it and become interested in it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕作者最喜爱的中国传统艺术——剪纸展开介绍，包含剪纸的历史、制作方式、作者喜爱的原因以及其象征意义和作者的期望等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明在所有中国传统艺术形式中，剪纸是作者最喜爱的，并说明剪纸是一种拥有1500多年历史的中国传统艺术； 第二步，详细介绍了剪纸的制作方式，以及作者喜爱剪纸的原因，如美丽有趣且实用，还说明了人们通常将剪纸贴在门窗上装饰房子，以及剪纸作为好运和对未来美好祝愿的象征意义； 第三步，总结剪纸是一种美妙的艺术形式，表达作者希望更多人了解剪纸的美并对它产生兴趣的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional Chinese art中国传统艺术 ②paper-cutting剪纸 ③a symbol of……的象征 ④best wishes美好祝愿 [高分句型] ①Paper-cutting is such a wonderful art form that I hope more people know the beauty of it and become interested in it. (such…that…引导的结果状语从句) 15 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $