2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（五）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、并覆盖学生的的易错知识点进行汇总；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（五） 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与题干中文意思对应的英文单词。 1.专业的 A. professional B. personal C. physical D. practical 2.自信的 A. confident B. confused C. comfortable D. considerate 3.独特的 A. usual B. unique C. useful D. urgent 4.梦想 A. Goal B. dream C. duty D. design 5.志愿者 A. visitor B. volunteer C. victory D. vacation 6.环境 A. environment B. experience C. equipment D. entertainment 7.鼓励 A. encourage B. explore C. explain D. enjoy 8.成功 A. success B. subject C. service D. secret 9.传统 A. tradition B. technology C. trouble D. traffic 10.交流 A. communicate B. complete C. correct D. control 二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the hiking plan. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 12.The girl ________ you saw yesterday is my best friend. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 13.My sister enjoys ________ badminton in her free time. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 14.He asked me ________ I had finished my homework. A. that B. what C. if D. which 15.Not only my parents but also my brother ________ interested in traditional Chinese culture. A. is B. are C. be D. am 16.The old temple ________ last century is still well-protected now. A. built B. was built C. being built D. having built 17.I don’t know ______ he will arrive, but he will call us as soon as he ______. A. when; arrives B. when; will arrive C. that; arrives D. that; will arrive 18.I think it’s necessary ________ us ________ protect the environment. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for 19.The number of students in our school ________ about 2,000. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 20.We were having a meeting ________ the electricity went out suddenly. A. while B. as soon as C. when D. until 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳应答句。 21.—Would you like to join our sports club? —________. I love playing basketball. A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, thanks C. That’s a good idea D. I’m afraid not 22.—________? You look worried. —I lost my wallet on the bus. A. What’s wrong B. How are you C. What do you do D. How do you do 23.—I’m going to the library. Do you want to come with me? —________. I have to finish my report first. A. Sure, let’s go B. I’m sorry, I can’t C. Not at all D. That’s too bad 24.—Thank you for helping me with my English. —________. If you need more help, just let me know. A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. My pleasure D. Don’t mention it 25. —What do you think of the new shopping app? —________. It makes shopping much more convenient. A. It’s just so-so B. I don’t like it at all C. It’s terrible D. It’s wonderful 26.—________ is it from our school to the railway station? —It’s about 5 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 27.—Could you please turn down the music? I’m studying. —________. I didn’t know you were at home. A. Of course not B. No problem C. Never mind D. Go ahead 28.—Congratulations on winning the speech competition! —________. A. Thank you B. Good luck to you C. I’m sorry to hear that D. It’s a pity 29.—I think mobile phones are very useful in our daily life. —________. We can use them for learning, shopping and communication. A. I agree with you B. That’s not true C. I don’t think so D. You must be joking 30.—What’s the weather like today? —________. We’d better take an umbrella. A. It’s sunny and hot B. It’s rainy and cold C. It’s windy but warm D. It’s cloudy and cool 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 In recent years, the "shared bicycle" has become a common sight in many Chinese cities. It is part of the sharing economy, where people can use something (like a bike) for a short time by paying a small fee through a smartphone app. This idea helps to solve the "last mile" problem, which means the short distance between public transportation stops (like bus or subway stations) and a person's final destination, such as home or office. Shared bicycles are very convenient. Users can easily find and unlock a bike by scanning a QR code with their phones. After riding, they can park the bike almost anywhere that is allowed, making it very flexible. This not only saves time but also encourages people to choose a greener way to travel, reducing traffic jams and air pollution. However, there are also some problems. Sometimes people park the bicycles in wrong places, blocking sidewalks or entrances. A few people even damage the bikes on purpose. To deal with these problems, companies and city governments are working together. They are setting up more specific parking areas and using technology to track and manage the bikes better. Despite the challenges, shared bicycles are still very popular, especially among young people. They represent a smart and environment-friendly lifestyle of modern cities. 31.What is the main purpose of shared bicycles according to the passage? A. To make money for companies. B. To solve the “last mile” problem. C. To replace all other vehicles. D. To show new technology. 32.How do users usually unlock a shared bicycle? A. By using a key. B. By scanning a QR code. C. By calling a service number. D. By entering a password. 33.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of shared bicycles? A. Saving time. B. Reducing air pollution. C. Being very cheap. D. Encouraging green travel. 34.What is one problem with shared bicycles? A. They are too slow. B. They are not strong enough. C. They are sometimes parked in wrong places. D. They are difficult to find. 35.What is the writer’s attitude towards shared bicycles? A. Completely negative. B. Mainly positive. C. Not interested. D. Very worried. Passage 2 Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is no longer a concept from science fiction movies. It is now a part of our daily lives. From the voice assistants in our phones to the recommendation systems on shopping websites, AI is changing the way we live, work, and learn. In education, AI is bringing a revolution. Some learning apps can now provide personalized study plans for students. They can analyze a student’s strengths and weaknesses, and then offer exercises and materials that are just right for his or her level. This helps students to learn more efficiently. Teachers can also use AI tools to check homework and even give basic feedback, saving them time to focus on more creative teaching activities. In the workplace, AI is taking over repetitive and dangerous tasks. For example, in some factories, robots controlled by AI can work 24 hours a day without getting tired. This improves safety and productivity. However, it also means that some traditional jobs might disappear, while new jobs related to AI, like data scientists and AI trainers, are being created. Therefore, lifelong learning is becoming more important than ever for workers to adapt to these changes. Of course, AI also raises questions about privacy and security. How do we make sure that the data collected by AI is used properly? Who is responsible if an AI system makes a mistake? These are important issues that society needs to discuss and solve. In conclusion, AI is a powerful tool that offers both great opportunities and challenges. The key is to learn about it, use it wisely, and make sure it develops in a way that benefits all humans. 36.What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. AI is only in movies. B. AI is widely used in our daily life. C. AI is too difficult to understand. D. AI is a new invention. 37.How does AI help students in education according to the passage? A. By replacing all teachers. B. By providing the same materials for everyone. C. By offering personalized study plans. D. By making exams easier. 38.What is one effect of AI in the workplace? A. All jobs will disappear. B. It only creates dangerous jobs. C. It makes some jobs disappear but creates new ones. D. It has no effect on jobs. 39.What problem does AI bring according to the passage? A. It makes phones too expensive. B. Questions about privacy and security. C. It makes people lazy. D. It stops technological progress. 40.What is the writer’s suggestion about AI? A. We should stop developing AI. B. We should fear and avoid AI. C. We should learn about it and use it wisely. D. Only scientists should use AI. 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It is a time for family reunion. No matter how far people are from home, they will try their best to __41__ back for the celebration. Before the festival, families are busy with preparations. They clean their houses __42__ to sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune. They also put up red couplets and paper cuttings on doors and windows. Red is the __43__ color for the festival because it symbolizes happiness and good luck. On New Year’s Eve, family members get together for a big dinner called “reunion dinner”. It is the most important meal of the year. After dinner, people often watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, fireworks light up the sky to __44__ the coming of the New Year. During the festival, children receive red envelopes with money inside from elders, which is called “lucky money”. It represents wishes for good health and safety in the __45__ year. People also visit relatives and friends to 46New Year greetings. They say “Gong Xi Fa Cai” (Wish you prosperity) to each other. However, in __47__ years, some new ways of celebration have appeared. For example, many people now send electronic red envelopes through mobile apps. Online New Year greetings via WeChat or short videos have also become very __48__. These changes make the festival more modern and convenient, but the warm feelings of family love and best wishes remain the same. The Spring Festival is not only celebrated in China but also in many other countries with Chinese communities. It helps to spread Chinese __49__ around the world. It reminds us of the importance of family, tradition, and hoping for a __50__ future. 41.A. walk B. run C. come D. go 42.A. completely B. suddenly C. carefully D. slowly 43.A. lucky B. main C. beautiful D. quiet 44.A. avoid B. celebrate C. remember D. forget 45.A. last B. next C. same D. whole 45.A. make B. take C. exchange D. refuse 47.A. ancient B. recent C. future D. difficult 48.A. popular B. strange C. expensive D. terrible 49.A. food B. language C. culture D. products 50.A. darker B. brighter C. shorter D. longer 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 将下列句子翻译成英文，注意语法正确和词汇拼写。 51.熟能生巧。 52.成功没有捷径。 53.我们应该互相帮助、互相学习。 54.手机几乎可以做任何我们想做的事情。 55.我期待着和你一起吃中国菜。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、并覆盖学生的的易错知识点进行汇总；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（五） 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与题干中文意思对应的英文单词。 1.专业的 A. professional B. personal C. physical D. practical 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。professional“专业的”；personal“个人的”；physical“身体的”；practical“实际的”，题干要求选择“专业的”对应的英文单词，故选A。 2.自信的 A. confident B. confused C. comfortable D. considerate 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。confident“自信的”；confused“困惑的”；comfortable“舒适的”；considerate“体贴的”，题干要求选择“自信的”对应的英文单词，故选A。 3.独特的 A. usual B. unique C. useful D. urgent 【答案】B 【详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。usual“通常的”；unique“独特的”；useful“有用的”；urgent“紧急的”，题干要求选择“独特的”对应的英文单词，故选B。 4.梦想 A. Goal B. dream C. duty D. design 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。goal“目标”；dream“梦想”；duty“责任”；design“设计”，题干要求选择“梦想”对应的英文单词，故选B。 5.志愿者 A. visitor B. volunteer C. victory D. vacation 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。visitor“访客”；volunteer“志愿者”；victory“胜利”；vacation“假期”，题干要求选择“志愿者”对应的英文单词，故选B。 6.环境 A. environment B. experience C. equipment D. entertainment 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。environment“环境”；experience“经验”；equipment“设备”；entertainment“娱乐”，题干要求选择“环境”对应的英文单词，故选A。 7.鼓励 A. encourage B. explore C. explain D. enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。encourage“鼓励”；explore“探索”；explain“解释”；enjoy“享受”，题干要求选择“鼓励”对应的英文单词，故选A。 8.成功 A. success B. subject C. service D. secret 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。success“成功”；subject“科目”；service“服务”；secret“秘密”，题干要求选择“成功”对应的英文单词，故选A。 9.传统 A. tradition B. technology C. trouble D. traffic 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。tradition“传统”；technology“技术”；trouble“麻烦”；traffic“交通”，题干要求选择“传统”对应的英文单词，故选A。 10.交流 A. communicate B. complete C. correct D. control 【答案】A 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。communicate“交流”；complete“完成”；correct“改正”；control“控制”，题干要求选择“交流”对应的英文单词，故选A。 二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the hiking plan. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。故选B。 12.The girl ________ you saw yesterday is my best friend. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。先行词是the girl，指人，在从句中作动词saw的宾语，应用关系代词whom或who，也可省略，但选项中只有whom。故选C。 13.My sister enjoys ________ badminton in her free time. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。enjoy后应接动名词作宾语，即enjoy doing sth.。故选C。 14.He asked me ________ I had finished my homework. A. that B. what C. if D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。主句asked表示“问”，从句应是一个完整的句子（I had finished my homework），句意是“是否”，因此引导词用if或whether，选项中只有if。故选C。 15.Not only my parents but also my brother ________ interested in traditional Chinese culture. A. is B. are C. be D. am 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。由not only... but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与but also后的主语my brother保持一致。my brother是单数，谓语动词用is。故选A。 16.The old temple ________ last century is still well-protected now. A. built B. was built C. being built D. having built 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。主语the old temple与动词build之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词built作后置定语，相当于which was built。故选A。 17.I don’t know ______ he will arrive, but he will call us as soon as he ______. A. when; arrives B. when; will arrive C. that; arrives D. that; will arrive 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。第一空引导宾语从句，根据句意 “我不知道他什么时候到” 用 when；第二空 as soon as 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时 arrives，故选 A。 18.I think it’s necessary ________ us ________ protect the environment. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型和不定式的复合结构。It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处necessary描述的是“保护环境”这件事的性质，应用介词for。故选A。 19.The number of students in our school ________ about 2,000. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 【答案】A 【详解】 考查主谓一致。“The number of + 复数名词”作主语时，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词应用单数。故选A。 20.We were having a meeting ________ the electricity went out suddenly. A. while B. as soon as C. when D. until 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间状语从句。when引导时间状语从句时，可以表示“当……时候”，且常指一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生。此处表示“我们正在开会时突然停电了”。故选C。 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳应答句。 21.—Would you like to join our sports club? —________. I love playing basketball. A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, thanks C. That’s a good idea D. I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方发出邀请，答语“I love playing basketball.”表明有兴趣，应欣然接受。Yes, I’d love to.（是的，我很乐意。）是接受邀请的常用表达。故选A。 22.—________? You look worried. —I lost my wallet on the bus. A. What’s wrong B. How are you C. What do you do D. How do you do 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。根据答语“I lost my wallet…”可知，对方在询问“你怎么了？”或“出什么事了？”。What’s wrong? 符合语境。故选A。 23.—I’m going to the library. Do you want to come with me? —________. I have to finish my report first. A. Sure, let’s go B. I’m sorry, I can’t C. Not at all D. That’s too bad 【答案】B 【详解】 考查日常交际用语。对方邀请一同去图书馆，答语“I have to finish my report first.”表明有事情要做，无法同去，应礼貌拒绝。I’m sorry, I can’t.（对不起，我去不了。）符合语境。故选B。 24.—Thank you for helping me with my English. —________. If you need more help, just let me know. A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. My pleasure D. Don’t mention it 【答案】 C 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方表示感谢，答语可以用My pleasure.（这是我的荣幸。），并进一步表示愿意继续提供帮助，语气友好、礼貌。A、B、D虽也正确，但C项在此语境下更显热情。故选C。 25. —What do you think of the new shopping app? —________. It makes shopping much more convenient. A. It’s just so-so B. I don’t like it at all C. It’s terrible D. It’s wonderful 【答案】 D 【详解】考查日常交际用语。答语“It makes shopping much more convenient.”（它让购物方便多了。）是积极评价，因此对购物app的看法应是正面的。It’s wonderful.（太棒了。）符合语境。故选D。 26.—________ is it from our school to the railway station? —It’s about 5 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】 B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。答语是距离“about 5 kilometers”，因此问句应询问距离，用How far...?。故选B。 27.—Could you please turn down the music? I’m studying. —________. I didn’t know you were at home. A. Of course not B. No problem C. Never mind D. Go ahead 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查日常交际用语。对方提出请求（调低音乐音量），并说明了原因。应礼貌地同意请求。No problem.（没问题。）符合语境。故选B。 28.—Congratulations on winning the speech competition! —________. A. Thank you B. Good luck to you C. I’m sorry to hear that D. It’s a pity 【答案】A 【详解】 考查日常交际用语。对方表示祝贺，应礼貌回应“谢谢”。Thank you. 是标准回应。故选A。 29.—I think mobile phones are very useful in our daily life. —________. We can use them for learning, shopping and communication. A. I agree with you B. That’s not true C. I don’t think so D. You must be joking 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方陈述观点“手机很有用”，答语列举了手机的几个用途，显然是赞同对方的观点。I agree with you.（我同意你的看法。）符合语境。故选A。 30.—What’s the weather like today? —________. We’d better take an umbrella. A. It’s sunny and hot B. It’s rainy and cold C. It’s windy but warm D. It’s cloudy and cool 【答案】 B 【详解】考查日常交际用语。答语“We’d better take an umbrella.”（我们最好带把伞。）暗示天气可能下雨。选项中，rainy and cold符合“需要带伞”的语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 In recent years, the "shared bicycle" has become a common sight in many Chinese cities. It is part of the sharing economy, where people can use something (like a bike) for a short time by paying a small fee through a smartphone app. This idea helps to solve the "last mile" problem, which means the short distance between public transportation stops (like bus or subway stations) and a person's final destination, such as home or office. Shared bicycles are very convenient. Users can easily find and unlock a bike by scanning a QR code with their phones. After riding, they can park the bike almost anywhere that is allowed, making it very flexible. This not only saves time but also encourages people to choose a greener way to travel, reducing traffic jams and air pollution. However, there are also some problems. Sometimes people park the bicycles in wrong places, blocking sidewalks or entrances. A few people even damage the bikes on purpose. To deal with these problems, companies and city governments are working together. They are setting up more specific parking areas and using technology to track and manage the bikes better. Despite the challenges, shared bicycles are still very popular, especially among young people. They represent a smart and environment-friendly lifestyle of modern cities. 31.What is the main purpose of shared bicycles according to the passage? A. To make money for companies. B. To solve the “last mile” problem. C. To replace all other vehicles. D. To show new technology. 32.How do users usually unlock a shared bicycle? A. By using a key. B. By scanning a QR code. C. By calling a service number. D. By entering a password. 33.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of shared bicycles? A. Saving time. B. Reducing air pollution. C. Being very cheap. D. Encouraging green travel. 34.What is one problem with shared bicycles? A. They are too slow. B. They are not strong enough. C. They are sometimes parked in wrong places. D. They are difficult to find. 35.What is the writer’s attitude towards shared bicycles? A. Completely negative. B. Mainly positive. C. Not interested. D. Very worried. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是说明文。共享经济是近年来城市生活中的新兴现象。本文介绍了共享单车在中国城市的普及情况，分析其带来的便利、解决的问题以及伴随出现的新挑战。阅读短文，了解这一绿色出行方式如何改变我们的生活。 【解析】31.考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“This idea helps to solve the ‘last mile’ problem…”可知，共享单车主要是为了解决“最后一公里”的问题。故选B。 32.考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“Users can easily find and unlock a bike by scanning a QR code with their phones.”可知，用户通过扫描二维码解锁单车。故选B。 33.考查细节理解。第二段提到了共享单车的优点：saves time（节省时间）、encourages people to choose a greener way to travel（鼓励绿色出行）、reducing…air pollution（减少空气污染）。故选C。 34.考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“Sometimes people park the bicycles in wrong places…”可知，问题之一是不规范停放。故选C。 35.考查观点态度。文章在最后一段总结道“shared bicycles are still very popular… They represent a smart and environment-friendly lifestyle…”，尽管提到了问题，但整体是肯定其积极意义的，因此态度主要是积极的（mainly positive）。故选B。 Passage 2 Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is no longer a concept from science fiction movies. It is now a part of our daily lives. From the voice assistants in our phones to the recommendation systems on shopping websites, AI is changing the way we live, work, and learn. In education, AI is bringing a revolution. Some learning apps can now provide personalized study plans for students. They can analyze a student’s strengths and weaknesses, and then offer exercises and materials that are just right for his or her level. This helps students to learn more efficiently. Teachers can also use AI tools to check homework and even give basic feedback, saving them time to focus on more creative teaching activities. In the workplace, AI is taking over repetitive and dangerous tasks. For example, in some factories, robots controlled by AI can work 24 hours a day without getting tired. This improves safety and productivity. However, it also means that some traditional jobs might disappear, while new jobs related to AI, like data scientists and AI trainers, are being created. Therefore, lifelong learning is becoming more important than ever for workers to adapt to these changes. Of course, AI also raises questions about privacy and security. How do we make sure that the data collected by AI is used properly? Who is responsible if an AI system makes a mistake? These are important issues that society needs to discuss and solve. In conclusion, AI is a powerful tool that offers both great opportunities and challenges. The key is to learn about it, use it wisely, and make sure it develops in a way that benefits all humans. 36.What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. AI is only in movies. B. AI is widely used in our daily life. C. AI is too difficult to understand. D. AI is a new invention. 37.How does AI help students in education according to the passage? A. By replacing all teachers. B. By providing the same materials for everyone. C. By offering personalized study plans. D. By making exams easier. 38.What is one effect of AI in the workplace? A. All jobs will disappear. B. It only creates dangerous jobs. C. It makes some jobs disappear but creates new ones. D. It has no effect on jobs. 39.What problem does AI bring according to the passage? A. It makes phones too expensive. B. Questions about privacy and security. C. It makes people lazy. D. It stops technological progress. 40.What is the writer’s suggestion about AI? A. We should stop developing AI. B. We should fear and avoid AI. C. We should learn about it and use it wisely. D. Only scientists should use AI. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，人工智能（AI）正以前所未有的速度融入社会各个领域。本文探讨了AI在教育、工作场所的应用现状，以及它带来的效率提升、就业结构变化和引发的隐私安全思考。阅读短文，思考我们应如何迎接这一技术变革时代。 【解析】36. 考查段落大意。第一段主要讲AI已不再是科幻概念，它通过语音助手、推荐系统等进入了我们的日常生活，正在改变我们的生活方式。故选B。 37. 考查细节理解。根据第二段第二、三句“Some learning apps…provide personalized study plans for students. They can analyze…and then offer exercises and materials that are just right for his or her level.”可知，AI通过提供个性化的学习计划来帮助学生。故选C。 38.考查细节理解。根据第三段第四句“However, it also means that some traditional jobs might disappear, while new jobs…are being created.”可知，AI会导致一些传统工作消失，但也会创造新的工作机会。故选C。 39.考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“Of course, AI also raises questions about privacy and security.”可知，AI引发了关于隐私和安全的问题。故选B。 40考查细节理解。根据最后一段第二句“The key is to learn about it, use it wisely, and make sure it develops in a way that benefits all humans.”可知，作者的建议是了解并明智地使用AI。故选C。 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It is a time for family reunion. No matter how far people are from home, they will try their best to __41__ back for the celebration. Before the festival, families are busy with preparations. They clean their houses __42__ to sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune. They also put up red couplets and paper cuttings on doors and windows. Red is the __43__ color for the festival because it symbolizes happiness and good luck. On New Year’s Eve, family members get together for a big dinner called “reunion dinner”. It is the most important meal of the year. After dinner, people often watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, fireworks light up the sky to __44__ the coming of the New Year. During the festival, children receive red envelopes with money inside from elders, which is called “lucky money”. It represents wishes for good health and safety in the __45__ year. People also visit relatives and friends to 46New Year greetings. They say “Gong Xi Fa Cai” (Wish you prosperity) to each other. However, in __47__ years, some new ways of celebration have appeared. For example, many people now send electronic red envelopes through mobile apps. Online New Year greetings via WeChat or short videos have also become very __48__. These changes make the festival more modern and convenient, but the warm feelings of family love and best wishes remain the same. The Spring Festival is not only celebrated in China but also in many other countries with Chinese communities. It helps to spread Chinese __49__ around the world. It reminds us of the importance of family, tradition, and hoping for a __50__ future. 41.A. walk B. run C. come D. go 42.A. completely B. suddenly C. carefully D. slowly 43.A. lucky B. main C. beautiful D. quiet 44.A. avoid B. celebrate C. remember D. forget 45.A. last B. next C. same D. whole 45.A. make B. take C. exchange D. refuse 47.A. ancient B. recent C. future D. difficult 48.A. popular B. strange C. expensive D. terrible 49.A. food B. language C. culture D. products 50.A. darker B. brighter C. shorter D. longer 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节的习俗和意义，包括家庭团聚、大扫除、贴春联、年夜饭、看春晚、放烟花、收红包和拜年等。同时也提到了近年来出现的电子红包、线上拜年等新变化，并指出春节文化在世界范围内的传播。 【解析】41.考查动词词义辨析。walk“走”；run“跑”；come“来”；go“去”。结合前文“family reunion”（家庭团聚）和“No matter how far people are from home”（无论离家多远），人们会努力“回”家团聚。come back符合语境。故选C。 42.考查副词词义辨析。completely“完全地”；suddenly“突然地”；carefully“仔细地”；slowly“缓慢地”。结合“clean their houses”（打扫房子）和“to sweep away bad luck”（扫除霉运），打扫应该是“仔细地、彻底地”。carefully符合语境。故选C。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。lucky“幸运的”；main“主要的”；beautiful“美丽的”；quiet“安静的”。根据后文“because it symbolizes happiness and good luck”（因为它象征着幸福和好运），可知红色是春节的“幸运”色。lucky符合语境。故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。avoid“避免”；celebrate“庆祝”；remember“记住”；forget“忘记”。燃放烟花是为了“庆祝”新年的到来。celebrate符合语境。故选B。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。last“上一个的”；next“下一个的”；same“相同的”；whole“整个的”。压岁钱承载着对孩子们在“新的一年”里健康平安的祝福。next year指即将到来的农历新年。故选B。 46.考查动词词义辨析。make“制作”；take“拿”；exchange“交换”；refuse“拒绝”。春节期间人们走亲访友是为了“互致”新年祝福。exchange greetings意为“互致问候”。故选C。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。ancient“古代的”；recent“近来的”；future“未来的”；difficult“困难的”。根据后文“some new ways of celebration have appeared”（出现了一些新的庆祝方式），如电子红包，可知这是“近年来”发生的变化。in recent years意为“近年来”。故选B。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。popular“流行的”；strange“奇怪的”；expensive“昂贵的”；terrible“糟糕的”。微信拜年、短视频拜年等方式已经变得非常“流行”。popular符合语境。故选A。 49.考查名词词义辨析。food“食物”；language“语言”；culture“文化”；products“产品”。春节在世界各地的庆祝有助于传播中国“文化”。culture符合语境。故选C。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。darker“更黑暗的”；brighter“更明亮的”；shorter“更短的”；longer“更长的”。春节让我们想起家庭、传统的重要性，并“期盼一个更美好的未来”。brighter future（更光明的未来）符合积极、美好的语境。故选B。 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 将下列句子翻译成英文，注意语法正确和词汇拼写。 51.熟能生巧。 【答案】 Practice makes perfect. 【解析】考查固定谚语翻译。“熟能生巧”为经典谚语，有对应的英文固定表达，注意首字母大写及语法正确。 52.成功没有捷径。 【答案】There is no easy path to success. 【解析】考查汉译英句型及词汇。“没有”译为There is no…；“捷径”译为easy path。注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 53.我们应该互相帮助、互相学习。 【答案】We should help and learn from each other. 【解析】考查汉译英句型及短语。“应该”译为should，后接动词原形；“互相帮助”译为help each other；“互相学习”译为learn from each other。注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 54.手机几乎可以做任何我们想做的事情。 【答案】Mobile phones can do almost anything we want. 【解析】考查汉译英句型及定语从句。“几乎”译为almost；“任何我们想做的事情”译为anything we want (to do)，后接省略了that的定语从句。注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 55.我期待着和你一起吃中国菜。 【答案 I am looking forward to enjoying Chinese food with you. 【解析】 考查汉译英句型及固定搭配。“期待做某事”译为look forward to doing sth.；“和……一起”译为with sb.。注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $