2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（四）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、并覆盖学生的的易错知识点进行汇总；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（四） 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇判断（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与题干中文意思对应的英文单词。 1.专业的 A. professional B. personal C. physical D. practical 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。professional “专业的”；personal “个人的”；physical “身体的”；practical “实际的”，题干要求选择 “专业的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 2.贡献 A. contribute B. continue C. control D. connect 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。contribute “贡献”；continue “继续”；control “控制”；connect “连接”，题干要求选择 “贡献” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 3.熟悉的 A. flexible B. formal C. familiar D. famous 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。flexible “灵活的”；formal “正式的”；familiar “熟悉的”；famous “著名的”，题干要求选择 “熟悉的” 对应的英文单词，故选 C。 4.目标 A. goal B. gold C. goat D. god 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。goal “目标”；gold “黄金”；goat “山羊”；god “上帝”，题干要求选择 “目标” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 5.有效的 A. effective B. efficient C. expensive D. extensive 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。effective “有效的”（强调结果）；efficient “高效的”（强调效率）；expensive “昂贵的”；extensive “广泛的”，题干要求选择 “有效的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 6.探索 A. explore B. explode C. export D. expose 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。explore “探索”；explode “爆炸”；export “出口”；expose “暴露”，题干要求选择 “探索” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 7.理解 A. undertake B. understand C. underline D. undergo 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。undertake “承担”；understand “理解”；underline “强调”；undergo “经历”，题干要求选择 “理解” 对应的英文单词，故选 B。 8.乐观的 A. optimistic B. optional C. original D. ordinary 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。optimistic “乐观的”；optional “可选的”；original “原始的”；ordinary “普通的”，题干要求选择 “乐观的” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 9.资源 A. resource B. response C. responsibility D. respect 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。resource “资源”；response “回应”；responsibility “责任”；respect “尊重”，题干要求选择 “资源” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 10.促进 A. promote B. protect C. prevent D. provide 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。promote “促进”；protect “保护”；prevent “防止”；provide “提供”，题干要求选择 “促进” 对应的英文单词，故选 A。 二、选择填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.By the end of next year, we ______ the construction of the new library. A. will finish B. will have finished C. finish D. have finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来完成时。by the end of next year（到明年年底）是将来完成时的标志词，结构为 “will have + 过去分词”，表示未来某个时间点前已完成的动作，故选 B。 12.The reason ______ he was late for the meeting is that his car broke down on the way. A. why B. which C. that D. for which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词为 the reason，关系词 why 在从句中作原因状语，引导定语从句，故选 A。 13.It is the third time that she ______ the first prize in the English competition. A. wins B. won C. has won D. had won 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。It is the + 序数词 + time that... 为固定句型，从句需用现在完成时，表示 “第几次做某事”，故选 C。 14.______ with the difficult problem, he turned to his teacher for help. A. Facing B. Faced C. To face D. Face 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。be faced with 为固定搭配，意为 “面临……”，此处用过去分词短语作状语，省略 be 动词，故选 B。 15.Not only ______ English well but also she is good at speaking French. A. she learns B. learns she C. does she learn D. she does learn 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。not only 置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，将助动词 does 提前，谓语动词用原形，故选 C。 16.The teacher suggested that we ______ more attention to our pronunciation and intonation. A. pay B. paid C. should pay D. both A and C 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。suggest 表示 “建议” 时，宾语从句需用 (should) do 形式，should 可省略，故选 D。 17.The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular among teenagers. A. written B. writing C. to write D. write 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。book 与 write 之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表 “被莫言写的书”，故选 A。 18.Hardly ______ the classroom when the bell rang. A. he entered B. entered he C. did he enter D. he had entered 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。hardly 置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，且时态为一般过去时，助动词 did 提前，故选 C。 19.We have to delay the sports meeting ______ the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. since D. as 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。because of 后接名词 / 代词短语，because/since/as 后接完整句子，此处 “the bad weather” 为名词短语，故选 B。 20.I have no idea ______ he will come to the party or not this evening. A.if B. whether C. that D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。whether 可与 or not 连用，引导宾语从句表示 “是否”，if 不能与 or not 直接搭配，故选 B。 三、补充对话（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳应答句。 21—I think I should give up learning English. It’s too hard for me. —______ Stick to it and you will make progress sooner or later. A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re right. C. Don’t say that. D. My pleasure. 【答案】C 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方表示想放弃学英语，结合答语 “坚持下去会进步”，应回应 “别这么说” 鼓励对方，故选 C。 22.—Could you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —______ You can keep a diary in English every day. A. No way. B. Take it easy. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. It’s none of my business. 【答案】C 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方询问提高写作技巧的方法，答语给出具体建议，应先回应 “当然可以”，故选 C。 23.—I’m going to attend a job interview tomorrow. —______ I believe you will perform well. A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. That’s great! D. It’s OK. 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方即将参加面试，应回应 “祝你好运”，故选 A。 24.—Would you like to go hiking with us this Sunday? —______ But I have to look after my little sister at home. A. I’m afraid not. B. I’d love to. C. No problem. D. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方邀请徒步，答语 “但要照顾妹妹” 表明委婉拒绝，先表达 “我很想去” 更礼貌，故选 B。 25.—How do you like the new plan put forward by our manager? —______ It’s very practical and feasible. A. I can’t stand it. B. It’s just so-so. C. It’s perfect! D. I have no idea. 【答案】C 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方询问对新计划的看法，答语 “实用可行” 表明认可，回应 “太完美了” 符合语境，故选 C。 26.—I’m really sorry for stepping on your foot. —______ It doesn’t matter at all. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s too bad. C. Never mind. D. My pleasure. 【答案】C 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方道歉，结合答语 “没关系”，回应 “Never mind”（没关系），故选 C。 27.—Let’s hold a party to celebrate our team’s victory. —______ Everyone will be happy about it. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. No way! D. It’s not necessary. 【答案】B 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方提议举办庆功派对，答语 “大家会开心” 表明赞同，回应 “好主意”，故选 B。 28.—My computer broke down. Can you help me repair it? —______ I’m good at fixing electronic products. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Not at all. C. Of course I can. D. It’s difficult for me. 【答案】C 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方请求修电脑，答语 “擅长修电子产品” 表明同意，回应 “当然可以”，故选 C。 29.—I feel really stressed out with my study recently —______ You can take a short break and do some sports to relax. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Congratulations! C. Have a good time! D. You’re kidding. 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方表示学习压力大，应先表达同情 “听到这个消息我很遗憾”，再给出建议，故选 A。 30.—What do you think of the new English textbook? —______ It has more interesting passages and practical exercises. A. It’s boring. B. It’s an excellent book! C. I don’t like it. D. It’s too hard to understand. 【答案】B 【详解】考查日常交际用语。对方询问对新教材的看法，答语 “有有趣的文章和实用练习” 表明认可，回应 “这是一本很棒的书”，故选 B。 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, people always drink tea when they are getting together. They drink it at any time of the day at homes or in the tea houses. They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony（茶道）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at tea time. This is the so-called “Afternoon Tea” in Britain. In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink canned iced tea, just as soda. 31. Tea is popular________.    A. all around the world B. only in the United States C. only in English-speaking countries D.in Japan, China and other Asian countries 32. The Chinese drink tea _______ A. for breakfast B. at any time of the day C. only in teahouses D. in a special ceremony 33. The English like to drink their tea ________. A. in a special room B. with dinner C. with cakes and cookies D. when they are free 34.“They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it.” The word “plain” here means ________. A. 朴素的 B. 平坦的 C. 单纯的 D. 直率的 35.In this passage, which country’s way of drinking tea isn’t mentioned（提及）? A. England B. America C. Japan D. India 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶在世界范围内的流行情况，详细阐述了中国、日本、英国和美国等不同国家各具特色的饮茶习惯和文化，体现了茶文化的多样性。 【解析】31. 考查细节理解。根据短文第一句 “All around the world, people drink tea.” 可知，茶在全世界都很受欢迎。故选 A。 32.考查细节理解。根据文中 “In China, for example... They drink it at any time of the day at homes or in the teahouses.” 可知，中国人在一天中的任何时间都可以喝茶。故选 B。 33.考查细节理解。根据文中 “The English usually make tea... They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at tea time.” 可知，英国人喜欢在喝茶时搭配蛋糕和饼干。故选 C。 34.考查词义猜测。根据句中 “with nothing else in it”（里面不加其他东西），可以推断 “plain tea” 指的是 “单纯的茶”，即清茶。故选 C。 35.考查细节理解。文中依次提到了中国、日本、英国和美国的饮茶习惯，印度的饮茶方式未被提及。故选 D。 Passage 2 The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular in modern society. With the rapid development of science and technology, knowledge is updating at an unprecedented speed. People can no longer rely on the knowledge they learned in school for their entire career. Lifelong learning means that people keep learning new knowledge, skills and abilities throughout their lives, from childhood to old age. There are many ways to carry out lifelong learning. For adults, online courses are a convenient choice. They can study at any time and anywhere according to their own schedule. In addition, attending training classes, reading professional books and participating in academic seminars are also effective ways. For students, developing a good learning habit and cultivating the ability of independent learning are the foundation of lifelong learning. Lifelong learning brings numerous benefits. Firstly, it can help people keep up with the times and adapt to the changing society. Secondly, it can improve people’s professional competence and increase their employment opportunities. Thirdly, it can enrich people’s spiritual life and make their life more meaningful. Finally, lifelong learning can also promote personal growth and self-improvement. In a word, lifelong learning is essential for everyone in the 21st century. It is not only a personal need but also a social requirement. We should establish the concept of lifelong learning and keep learning to make our life better. 36.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The rapid development of science and technology. B. The ways of lifelong learning for adults and students. C. The importance and benefits of lifelong learning. D. The difference between school learning and lifelong learning. 37.Why is lifelong learning more and more important? A. Because people have more free time to learn. B. Because knowledge is updating very fast. C. Because online courses are very popular. D. Because training classes are easy to attend. 38.Which of the following is NOT a way of lifelong learning mentioned in the passage? A. Taking online courses. B. Attending training classes. C. Playing online games. D. Reading professional books. 39.What is the foundation of lifelong learning for students? A. Learning new knowledge from online courses. B. Attending academic seminars regularly. C. Developing good learning habits and independent learning ability. D. Mastering professional skills at an early age. 40.Which of the following is a benefit of lifelong learning? A. It can make people rely on school knowledge forever. B. It can reduce people’s employment opportunities. C. It can enrich people’s spiritual life. D. It can make people refuse to adapt to the society. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了终身学习的概念，阐述了终身学习的多种途径，重点论述了终身学习带来的诸多益处，并强调了终身学习在 21 世纪对个人和社会的重要性。 【解析】36. 考查主旨大意。文章开篇引出终身学习的概念，接着介绍了终身学习的方式，重点阐述了终身学习的重要性和诸多益处，最后总结终身学习是 21 世纪每个人的必要选择。因此，文章的核心是强调终身学习的重要性和好处，故选 C。 37.考查细节理解。根据文中 “With the rapid development of science and technology, knowledge is updating at an unprecedented speed. People can no longer rely on the knowledge they learned in school for their entire career.” 可知，科技快速发展导致知识更新速度空前加快，人们无法再依赖学校所学知识应对整个职业生涯，因此终身学习变得愈发重要，故选 B。 38.考查细节理解。文中提到的终身学习方式包括 “online courses”“attending training classes”“reading professional books”“participating in academic seminars” 以及学生培养良好学习习惯和自主学习能力，“Playing online games”（玩网络游戏）未被提及，故选 C。 39.考查细节理解。根据文中 “For students, developing a good learning habit and cultivating the ability of independent learning are the foundation of lifelong learning.” 可知，培养良好的学习习惯和独立学习能力是学生终身学习的基础，故选 C。 40.考查细节理解。根据文中 “Thirdly, it can enrich people’s spiritual life and make their life more meaningful.” 可知，终身学习可以丰富人们的精神生活，让生活更有意义，故选 C。 五、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Success is what everyone pursues in life, but it is not easy to achieve. There is no fixed formula for success, but there are some common qualities that successful people share. First of all, successful people are always __41__ and have a clear goal. They know what they want to achieve and make a detailed plan to reach their goal. They never give up easily even when they encounter difficulties and __42__. A clear goal is like a lighthouse in the sea, guiding them forward. Secondly, successful people have a strong sense of__43__. They are responsible for their own choices and actions. They never make excuses for their mistakes but learn from them and correct them in time. Responsibility is the foundation of building trust with others and also an important quality for achieving success. Thirdly, successful people are good at__44__ with others. No one can succeed alone in the modern society. They know how to cooperate with their partners, listen to others’ opinions and respect others’ ideas. Good communication and cooperation skills can help them get more support and help from others. Fourthly, successful people are willing to work hard and have a strong will. Success is the result of hard work. They are always willing to spend more time and energy on their work and never __45__ in the face of hardships. Their strong will makes them overcome all kinds of difficulties on the way to success. Finally, successful people have a humble attitude. They never become __46__ because of their achievements. Instead, they keep learning from others and improving themselves. Humility helps them gain more respect from others and make more progress. In conclusion, success requires perseverance, responsibility, cooperation, hard work and humility. If we can__47__ these qualities, we will be closer to success. Remember, success is not a destination but a __48__. Every step we take towards our goal is a kind of success. As long as we keep moving forward and never give up, we will __49__ achieve what we want. And when we succeed, we should also learn to share our success with others and make contributions to the society. In this way, our success will be more__50__. 41.A. confused B. clear-minded C. careless D. nervous 42.A. challenges B. chances C. changes D. choices 43.A. humor B. responsibility C. curiosity D. honesty 44.A. communicating B. arguing C. competing D. fighting 45.A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give off 46.A. proud B. modest C. polite D. rude 47.A. develop B. lose C. ignore D. forget 48.A. start B. process C. end D. point 49.A. finally B. never C. hardly D. suddenly 50.A. meaningless B. useful C. meaningful D. useless 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了成功人士所共有的几种重要品质，包括目标清晰、有责任感、善于合作沟通、勤奋坚韧以及谦虚，并强调成功是一个过程而非终点，鼓励人们培养这些品质，在追求目标的过程中实现自我价值。 【解析】41. 考查形容词词义辨析。confused（困惑的）；clear-minded（头脑清晰的）；careless（粗心的）；nervous（紧张的）。根据后文 “have a clear goal”（有清晰的目标）可知，成功人士总是头脑清晰，故选 B。 42.考查名词词义辨析。challenges（挑战）；chances（机会）；changes（变化）；choices（选择）。根据前文 “encounter difficulties”（遇到困难）可知，此处应指遇到困难和 “挑战”，故选 A。 43.考查名词词义辨析。humor（幽默）；responsibility（责任感）；curiosity（好奇心）；honesty（诚实）。根据后文 “They are responsible for their own choices and actions.”（他们对自己的选择和行为负责）可知，成功人士有强烈的 “责任感”，故选 B。 44.考查动词词义辨析。communicating（沟通）；arguing（争论）；competing（竞争）；fighting（打架）。根据后文 “Good communication and cooperation skills”（良好的沟通与合作能力）可知，成功人士善于与他人 “沟通”，故选 A。 45.考查动词短语辨析。give in（屈服）；give up（放弃）；give out（分发）；give off（发出）。根据前文 “willing to work hard and have a strong will”（愿意努力工作并有坚强的意志）可知，他们在困难面前从不 “放弃”，故选 B。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。proud（骄傲的）；modest（谦虚的）；polite（礼貌的）；rude（粗鲁的）。根据前文 “humble attitude”（谦虚的态度）可知，他们不会因为成就而变得 “骄傲”，故选 A。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。develop（培养）；lose（失去）；ignore（忽视）；forget（忘记）。根据前文 “success requires perseverance, responsibility, cooperation, hard work and humility”（成功需要毅力、责任、合作、勤奋和谦虚）可知，如果我们能 “培养” 这些品质，就会离成功更近，故选 A。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。start（开始）；process（过程）；end（终点）；point（点）。根据后文 “Every step we take towards our goal is a kind of success.”（我们朝着目标迈出的每一步都是一种成功）可知，成功不是终点，而是一个 “过程”，故选 B。 49. 考查副词词义辨析。finally（最终）；never（从不）；hardly（几乎不）；suddenly（突然）。根据前文 “As long as we keep moving forward and never give up”（只要我们不断前进，永不放弃）可知，我们 “最终” 会实现想要的目标，故选 A。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。meaningless（无意义的）；useful（有用的）；meaningful（有意义的）；useless（无用的）。根据前文 “share our success with others and make contributions to the society”（与他人分享成功，为社会做贡献）可知，这样我们的成功会更 “有意义”，故选 C。 六、汉译英（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 将下列句子翻译成英文，注意语法正确和词汇拼写。 51.有志者事竟成。 【答案】Where there is a will, there is a way. 【详解】考查固定谚语翻译。“有志者事竟成” 为经典谚语，对应英文固定表达，注意首字母大写及语法正确。 52.我们应该学会独立思考和解决问题。 【答案】We should learn to think independently and solve problems. 【详解】考查汉译英句型及词汇。“应该” 译为 should，后接动词原形；“学会做某事” 译为 learn to do sth.；“独立思考” 译为 think independently；“解决问题” 译为 solve problems，注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 53.随着社会的发展，人们的生活水平一直在提高。 【答案】With the development of society, people's living standards have been improving all the time. 【详解】考查汉译英句型及时态。“随着社会的发展” 译为 with the development of society；“人们的生活水平” 译为 people's living standards；“一直在提高” 用现在完成进行时 have been improving 表示持续进行的动作，注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 54.坚持每天阅读是提高英语阅读能力的有效方法。 【答案】Keeping reading every day is an effective way to improve English reading ability. 【详解】考查汉译英句型及非谓语动词。“坚持每天阅读” 作主语，用动名词短语 keeping reading every day；“有效方法” 译为 effective way；“提高英语阅读能力” 译为 improve English reading ability，用不定式作后置定语，注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 55.他不仅是一位老师，还是一位优秀的作家。 【答案】He is not only a teacher but also an excellent writer. 【详解】考查汉译英句型及固定搭配。“不仅…… 还……” 译为 not only...but also...，连接两个并列名词短语，注意语法正确，词汇拼写无误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、并覆盖学生的的易错知识点进行汇总；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（四） 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇判断（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与题干中文意思对应的英文单词。 1.专业的 A. professional B. personal C. physical D. practical 2.贡献 A. contribute B. continue C. control D. connect 3.熟悉的 A. flexible B. formal C. familiar D. famous 4.目标 A. goal B. gold C. goat D. god 5.有效的 A. effective B. efficient C. expensive D. extensive 6.探索 A. explore B. explode C. export D. expose 7.理解 A. undertake B. understand C. underline D. undergo 8.乐观的 A. optimistic B. optional C. original D. ordinary 9.资源 A. resource B. response C. responsibility D. respect 10.促进 A. promote B. protect C. prevent D. provide 二、选择填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.By the end of next year, we ______ the construction of the new library. A. will finish B. will have finished C. finish D. have finished 12.The reason ______ he was late for the meeting is that his car broke down on the way. A. why B. which C. that D. for which 13.It is the third time that she ______ the first prize in the English competition. A. wins B. won C. has won D. had won 14.______ with the difficult problem, he turned to his teacher for help. A. Facing B. Faced C. To face D. Face 15.Not only ______ English well but also she is good at speaking French. A. she learns B. learns she C. does she learn D. she does learn 16.The teacher suggested that we ______ more attention to our pronunciation and intonation. A. pay B. paid C. should pay D. both A and C 17.The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular among teenagers. A. written B. writing C. to write D. write 18.Hardly ______ the classroom when the bell rang. A. he entered B. entered he C. did he enter D. he had entered 19.We have to delay the sports meeting ______ the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. since D. as 20.I have no idea ______ he will come to the party or not this evening. A.if B. whether C. that D. when 三、补充对话（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳应答句。 21—I think I should give up learning English. It’s too hard for me. —______ Stick to it and you will make progress sooner or later. A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re right. C. Don’t say that. D. My pleasure. 22.—Could you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —______ You can keep a diary in English every day. A. No way. B. Take it easy. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. It’s none of my business. 23.—I’m going to attend a job interview tomorrow. —______ I believe you will perform well. A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. That’s great! D. It’s OK. 24.—Would you like to go hiking with us this Sunday? —______ But I have to look after my little sister at home. A. I’m afraid not. B. I’d love to. C. No problem. D. That’s all right. 25.—How do you like the new plan put forward by our manager? —______ It’s very practical and feasible. A. I can’t stand it. B. It’s just so-so. C. It’s perfect! D. I have no idea. 26.—I’m really sorry for stepping on your foot. —______ It doesn’t matter at all. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s too bad. C. Never mind. D. My pleasure. 27.—Let’s hold a party to celebrate our team’s victory. —______ Everyone will be happy about it. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. No way! D. It’s not necessary. 28.—My computer broke down. Can you help me repair it? —______ I’m good at fixing electronic products. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Not at all. C. Of course I can. D. It’s difficult for me. 29.—I feel really stressed out with my study recently —______ You can take a short break and do some sports to relax. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Congratulations! C. Have a good time! D. You’re kidding. 30.—What do you think of the new English textbook? —______ It has more interesting passages and practical exercises. A. It’s boring. B. It’s an excellent book! C. I don’t like it. D. It’s too hard to understand. 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, people always drink tea when they are getting together. They drink it at any time of the day at homes or in the tea houses. They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony（茶道）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at tea time. This is the so-called “Afternoon Tea” in Britain. In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink canned iced tea, just as soda. 31. Tea is popular________.    A. all around the world B. only in the United States C. only in English-speaking countries D.in Japan, China and other Asian countries 32. The Chinese drink tea _______ A. for breakfast B. at any time of the day C. only in teahouses D. in a special ceremony 33. The English like to drink their tea ________. A. in a special room B. with dinner C. with cakes and cookies D. when they are free 34.“They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it.” The word “plain” here means ________. A. 朴素的 B. 平坦的 C. 单纯的 D. 直率的 35.In this passage, which country’s way of drinking tea isn’t mentioned（提及）? A. England B. America C. Japan D. India Passage 2 The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular in modern society. With the rapid development of science and technology, knowledge is updating at an unprecedented speed. People can no longer rely on the knowledge they learned in school for their entire career. Lifelong learning means that people keep learning new knowledge, skills and abilities throughout their lives, from childhood to old age. There are many ways to carry out lifelong learning. For adults, online courses are a convenient choice. They can study at any time and anywhere according to their own schedule. In addition, attending training classes, reading professional books and participating in academic seminars are also effective ways. For students, developing a good learning habit and cultivating the ability of independent learning are the foundation of lifelong learning. Lifelong learning brings numerous benefits. Firstly, it can help people keep up with the times and adapt to the changing society. Secondly, it can improve people’s professional competence and increase their employment opportunities. Thirdly, it can enrich people’s spiritual life and make their life more meaningful. Finally, lifelong learning can also promote personal growth and self-improvement. In a word, lifelong learning is essential for everyone in the 21st century. It is not only a personal need but also a social requirement. We should establish the concept of lifelong learning and keep learning to make our life better. 36.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The rapid development of science and technology. B. The ways of lifelong learning for adults and students. C. The importance and benefits of lifelong learning. D. The difference between school learning and lifelong learning. 37.Why is lifelong learning more and more important? A. Because people have more free time to learn. B. Because knowledge is updating very fast. C. Because online courses are very popular. D. Because training classes are easy to attend. 38.Which of the following is NOT a way of lifelong learning mentioned in the passage? A. Taking online courses. B. Attending training classes. C. Playing online games. D. Reading professional books. 39.What is the foundation of lifelong learning for students? A. Learning new knowledge from online courses. B. Attending academic seminars regularly. C. Developing good learning habits and independent learning ability. D. Mastering professional skills at an early age. 40.Which of the following is a benefit of lifelong learning? A. It can make people rely on school knowledge forever. B. It can reduce people’s employment opportunities. C. It can enrich people’s spiritual life. D. It can make people refuse to adapt to the society. 五、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Success is what everyone pursues in life, but it is not easy to achieve. There is no fixed formula for success, but there are some common qualities that successful people share. First of all, successful people are always __41__ and have a clear goal. They know what they want to achieve and make a detailed plan to reach their goal. They never give up easily even when they encounter difficulties and __42__. A clear goal is like a lighthouse in the sea, guiding them forward. Secondly, successful people have a strong sense of__43__. They are responsible for their own choices and actions. They never make excuses for their mistakes but learn from them and correct them in time. Responsibility is the foundation of building trust with others and also an important quality for achieving success. Thirdly, successful people are good at__44__ with others. No one can succeed alone in the modern society. They know how to cooperate with their partners, listen to others’ opinions and respect others’ ideas. Good communication and cooperation skills can help them get more support and help from others. Fourthly, successful people are willing to work hard and have a strong will. Success is the result of hard work. They are always willing to spend more time and energy on their work and never __45__ in the face of hardships. Their strong will makes them overcome all kinds of difficulties on the way to success. Finally, successful people have a humble attitude. They never become __46__ because of their achievements. Instead, they keep learning from others and improving themselves. Humility helps them gain more respect from others and make more progress. In conclusion, success requires perseverance, responsibility, cooperation, hard work and humility. If we can__47__ these qualities, we will be closer to success. Remember, success is not a destination but a __48__. Every step we take towards our goal is a kind of success. As long as we keep moving forward and never give up, we will __49__ achieve what we want. And when we succeed, we should also learn to share our success with others and make contributions to the society. In this way, our success will be more__50__. 41.A. confused B. clear-minded C. careless D. nervous 42.A. challenges B. chances C. changes D. choices 43.A. humor B. responsibility C. curiosity D. honesty 44.A. communicating B. arguing C. competing D. fighting 45.A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give off 46.A. proud B. modest C. polite D. rude 47.A. develop B. lose C. ignore D. forget 48.A. start B. process C. end D. point 49.A. finally B. never C. hardly D. suddenly 50.A. meaningless B. useful C. meaningful D. useless 六、汉译英（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 将下列句子翻译成英文，注意语法正确和词汇拼写。 51.有志者事竟成。 52.我们应该学会独立思考和解决问题。 53.随着社会的发展，人们的生活水平一直在提高。 54.坚持每天阅读是提高英语阅读能力的有效方法。 55.他不仅是一位老师，还是一位优秀的作家。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $