Unit 6词汇讲义-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

七年级英语下册Unit6词汇讲义 一、单词分类（Word Classification） 1. 名词（Nouns） 单词 中文 复数形式 常见搭配 airport 机场 ______ at the airport / go to the airport ant 蚂蚁 ______ tiny ant / ant colony award 奖 ______ win an award / get an award beauty 美 ______ natural beauty / beauty of nature description 描述 ______ detailed description / give a description discovery 发现 ______ make a discovery / scientific discovery hotel 宾馆 ______ stay in a hotel / book a hotel lemon 柠檬 ______ lemon juice / lemon tree mask 假面具 ______ wear a mask / face mask mouthful 一口 ______ a mouthful of food painting 绘画 ______ oil painting / paint a painting peak 山顶 ______ mountain peak / reach the peak places of interest 名胜 ______ visit places of interest roller coaster 过山车 ______ ride a roller coaster thunder 雷声 ______ loud thunder / thunder and lightning traffic 交通 ______ heavy traffic / traffic jam trip 旅行 ______ go on a trip / school trip truth 事实 ______ tell the truth / the truth about view 视野 ______ beautiful view / from my view waterfall 瀑布 ______ beautiful waterfall / visit a waterfall 2. 动词（Verbs） 单词 中文 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 固定搭配 accept 接受 ______ ______ ______ accept an invitation / accept the truth achieve 实现 ______ ______ ______ achieve a goal / achieve success burn 灼痛 ______ ______ ______ burn one's tongue / burn with anger climb 爬 ______ ______ ______ climb a mountain / climb up discover 发现 ______ ______ ______ discover a new place / discover the truth dream 梦想 ______ ______ ______ dream of / dream about end 结束 ______ ______ ______ end with / end in expect 预料 ______ ______ ______ expect to do / expect that record 记录 ______ ______ ______ record a video / record in a diary reply 回答 ______ ______ ______ reply to / reply quickly spend 度过；花费 ______ ______ ______ spend time (in) doing / spend money on understand 了解 ______ ______ ______ understand each other / understand the meaning 3. 形容词（Adjectives） 单词 中文 副词形式 比较级 反义词 ancient 古代的 ______ —— modern comfortable 舒适的 ______ ______ uncomfortable curious 好奇的 ______ ______ indifferent deep 深深的 ______ ______ shallow general 大体的 ______ ______ specific huge 巨大的 ______ ______ tiny local 地方的 ______ —— foreign normal 正常的 ______ —— abnormal powerful 有力的 ______ ______ weak serious 严重的 ______ ______ minor 4. 副词（Adverbs） 单词 中文 比较级 用法 further 更远 —— further away / further information seriously 严重地 ______ take sth. seriously surprisingly 惊人地 ______ 修饰整个句子或形容词 5. 代词（Pronouns） 单词 中文 用法 myself 我自己 by myself / enjoy myself 6. 短语（写出中文） 短语 中文 in general ______ places of interest ______ set out ______ look forward to ______ a mouthful of ______ tell the truth ______ dream of ______ reply to ______ spend...on ______ 二、重点单词用法与固定搭配（填空） 1. in general – ______ - 例句：In general, he is a kind person. 2. places of interest – ______ - 例句：We visited many places of interest in Beijing. 3. spend – 度过；花费 - 搭配：spend time/money ______ sth. / spend time (in) ______ sth. - 例句：I spent two hours on my homework. 4. dream of – ______ - 例句：He dreams of becoming a scientist. 5. set out – ______ - 例句：They set out for the mountain early. 6. achieve – 实现；达到 - 例句：She achieved her goal of learning English. 7. discover – 发现 - 例句：Columbus discovered America. 8. tell the truth – ______ - 例句：Always tell the truth. 9. look forward to – ______（后接名词或动名词） - 例句：I look forward to hearing from you. 10. reply to – ______ - 例句：Please reply to my email. 11. expect to do – ______ - 例句：I expect to finish the work tomorrow. 12. a mouthful of – ______ - 例句：He took a mouthful of water. 13. further – 更远 - 例句：We need to go further. 14. surprisingly – 令人惊讶地 - 例句：Surprisingly, he passed the exam. 15. take ... seriously – ______ - 例句：You should take this seriously. 三、配套练习 练习一：根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1. We stayed at a nice h__________ during our trip. 2. Niagara Falls is a famous w__________. 3. The r__________ of the thunder was very loud. 4. She won an a__________ for her painting. 5. There's too much t__________ in the city center. 6. We need to be at the a__________ two hours before the flight. 7. This l__________ is too sour. I can't eat it. 8. He took a m__________ of food and couldn't speak. 9. Please wear a m__________ to protect yourself. 10. We're going on a school t__________ next week. 练习二：用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He is __________ (curiosity) about everything. 2. The hotel room is very __________ (comfort). 3. This mountain is __________ (power) and dangerous. 4. There's a __________ (beautiful) in simplicity. 5. She __________ (accept) the gift happily. 6. I don't __________ (understand) the question. 7. We __________ (spend) the whole day at the beach. 8. She __________ (dream) of becoming a singer when she was young. 9. They __________ (achieve) great success in the end. 10. The temperature is __________ (normal) for this time of year. 练习三：用方框中的短语填空（注意适当形式） | in general | places of interest | set out | look forward to | tell the truth | | dream of | spend...on | reply to | a mouthful of | expect to | take ... seriously | 1. __________, I prefer reading to watching TV. 2. Beijing has many __________, such as the Great Wall. 3. We __________ early in the morning to catch the train. 4. I __________ hearing from you soon. 5. Always __________, even when it's hard. 6. Many children __________ becoming astronauts. 7. She __________ two hours __________ her homework. 8. Please __________ my email as soon as possible. 9. He took __________ water and felt better. 10. I __________ finish the work by Friday. 11. You should __________ this matter __________. 练习四：单项选择 1. ______ general, I like reading books. A. In B. On C. At D. For 2. We visited many ______ of interest in Xi'an. A. place B. places C. places' D. place's 3. She ______ two hours on her homework every day. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes 4. He ______ of becoming a pilot when he was young. A. dreamed B. dreamt C. dreams D. Both A and B 5. They ______ out for the mountain early in the morning. A. set B. start C. begin D. go 6. She ______ her goal of learning English. A. achieved B. got C. made D. did 7. Columbus ______ America in 1492. A. discovered B. found C. invented D. created 8. Always tell the ______, even if it's hard. A. truth B. true C. truly D. truthfully 9. I look forward to ______ from you. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. hears 10. Please ______ to my email as soon as possible. A. answer B. reply C. respond D. return 练习五：翻译句子 1. 总的来说，我喜欢阅读而不是看电视。 ________________________________ 2. 北京有许多名胜古迹，比如长城。 ________________________________ 3. 她每天花两个小时做作业。 ________________________________ 4. 他小时候梦想成为一名飞行员。 ________________________________ 5. 我们一大早就出发去赶火车。 ________________________________ 6. 她实现了学习英语的目标。 ________________________________ 7. 哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 ________________________________ 8. 永远说实话，即使很难。 ________________________________ 9. 我期待着很快收到你的来信。 ________________________________ 10. 请尽快回复我的邮件。 ________________________________ 【教师版】答案 一、单词分类（Word Classification） 1. 名词（Nouns） 单词 中文 复数形式 常见搭配 airport 机场 airports at the airport / go to the airport ant 蚂蚁 ants tiny ant / ant colony award 奖 awards win an award / get an award beauty 美 beauties natural beauty / beauty of nature description 描述 descriptions detailed description / give a description discovery 发现 discoveries make a discovery / scientific discovery hotel 宾馆 hotels stay in a hotel / book a hotel lemon 柠檬 lemons lemon juice / lemon tree mask 假面具 masks wear a mask / face mask mouthful 一口 mouthfuls a mouthful of food painting 绘画 paintings oil painting / paint a painting peak 山顶 peaks mountain peak / reach the peak places of interest 名胜 (复数短语) visit places of interest roller coaster 过山车 roller coasters ride a roller coaster thunder 雷声 thunders loud thunder / thunder and lightning traffic 交通 —— heavy traffic / traffic jam trip 旅行 trips go on a trip / school trip truth 事实 truths tell the truth / the truth about view 视野 views beautiful view / from my view waterfall 瀑布 waterfalls beautiful waterfall / visit a waterfall 2. 动词（Verbs） 单词 中文 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 固定搭配 accept 接受 accepted accepted accepting accept an invitation / accept the truth achieve 实现 achieved achieved achieving achieve a goal / achieve success burn 灼痛 burned/burnt burned/burnt burning burn one's tongue / burn with anger climb 爬 climbed climbed climbing climb a mountain / climb up discover 发现 discovered discovered discovering discover a new place / discover the truth dream 梦想 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming dream of / dream about end 结束 ended ended ending end with / end in expect 预料 expected expected expecting expect to do / expect that record 记录 recorded recorded recording record a video / record in a diary reply 回答 replied replied replying reply to / reply quickly spend 度过；花费 spent spent spending spend time (in) doing / spend money on understand 了解 understood understood understanding understand each other / understand the meaning 3. 形容词（Adjectives） 单词 中文 副词形式 比较级 反义词 ancient 古代的 anciently —— modern comfortable 舒适的 comfortably more comfortable uncomfortable curious 好奇的 curiously more curious indifferent deep 深深的 deeply deeper shallow general 大体的 generally more general specific huge 巨大的 hugely huger tiny local 地方的 locally —— foreign normal 正常的 normally —— abnormal powerful 有力的 powerfully more powerful weak serious 严重的 seriously more serious minor 4. 副词（Adverbs） 单词 中文 比较级 用法 further 更远 —— further away / further information seriously 严重地 more seriously take sth. seriously surprisingly 惊人地 more surprisingly 修饰整个句子或形容词 5. 代词（Pronouns） 单词 中文 用法 myself 我自己 by myself / enjoy myself 6. 短语（Phrases） 短语 中文 例句 in general 通常 In general, I like reading. places of interest 名胜 Beijing has many places of interest. set out 动身 We set out early in the morning. look forward to 期待 I look forward to seeing you. a mouthful of 一口…… He took a mouthful of water. tell the truth 说实话 Always tell the truth. dream of 梦想 He dreams of becoming a pilot. reply to 回答 Please reply to my email. spend...on 花费 She spends two hours on homework. 二、重点单词用法与固定搭配 1. in general – 通常；总的来说 - 例句：In general, he is a kind person. 2. places of interest – 名胜古迹 - 例句：We visited many places of interest in Beijing. 3. spend – 度过；花费 - 搭配：spend time/money on sth. / spend time (in) doing sth. - 例句：I spent two hours on my homework. 4. dream of – 梦想 - 例句：He dreams of becoming a scientist. 5. set out – 出发；开始 - 例句：They set out for the mountain early. 6. achieve – 实现；达到 - 例句：She achieved her goal of learning English. 7. discover – 发现 - 例句：Columbus discovered America. 8. tell the truth – 说实话 - 例句：Always tell the truth. 9. look forward to – 期待（后接名词或动名词） - 例句：I look forward to hearing from you. 10. reply to – 回答；回复 - 例句：Please reply to my email. 11. expect to do – 期待做某事 - 例句：I expect to finish the work tomorrow. 12. a mouthful of – 一口…… - 例句：He took a mouthful of water. 13. further – 更远 - 例句：We need to go further. 14. surprisingly – 令人惊讶地 - 例句：Surprisingly, he passed the exam. 15. take ... seriously – 认真对待 - 例句：You should take this seriously. 三、配套练习 练习一：根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 答案：1. hotel 2. waterfall 3. roar 4. award 5. traffic 6. airport 7. lemon 8. mouthful 9. mask 10. trip 练习二：用所给单词的适当形式填空 答案：1. curious 2. comfortable 3. powerful 4. beauty 5. accepted 6. understand 7. spent 8. dreamed 9. achieved 10. normal 练习三：用方框中的短语填空（注意适当形式） 答案：1. In general 2. places of interest 3. set out 4. look forward to 5. tell the truth 6. dream of 7. spent, on 8. reply to 9. a mouthful of 10. expect to 11. take, seriously 练习四：单项选择 答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 练习五：翻译句子 答案： 1. In general, I prefer reading to watching TV. 2. Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall. 3. She spends two hours on her homework every day. 4. He dreamed of becoming a pilot when he was young. 5. We set out early in the morning to catch the train. 6. She achieved her goal of learning English. 7. Columbus discovered America in 1492. 8. Always tell the truth, even if it's hard. 9. I look forward to hearing from you soon. 10. Please reply to my email as soon as possible. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $