山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初四英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初四英语试题参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1—3 DBB 4—7 DDAD 8—11 BDDB 12—15 DABB 第2节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 16—20 FDABC 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25分) 第1节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21—25 DBADA 26—30 BCACD 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 31. living 32. easily 33. be changed 34. them 35. translation(s) 36. an 37. or 38. off 39. to use 40. more fun /funnier 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 41. To keep a record of his running. 42. He felt disappointed and forgot to consider what he achieved. 43. Building our confidence. 44. Because they are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. 45. Omitted. (答案不唯一) 第二节 写作(满分20分) 评分标准： 1. 本题满分为20分。按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80，不多于120，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。 5. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档 （17—20分）：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇错误。 第二档 （13—16分）：能写出绝大部分要点，行文基本流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。 第三档 （9—12分）：写出大部分要点，行文尚通顺，有一些语法和词汇错误。 第四档 （5—8分）：只写出部分要点，语言不通顺，有很多语法和词汇错误。 第五档 （0—4分）：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。 初四英语试题答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初四英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Workaway info FAVOURITES | TRAVEL FEED | LOGIN | Join Now find a host | How it works | Plan & Meet up | Travel & burn | Our community | Giving back | Safety Volunteering on a lighthouse island in Norway ❖ Basic information This is a lighthouse located on a small island in Norway. Its owner Elena has been living here for over 17 years. Her partner Frode came to the lighthouse to share island life with her some years ago. They welcome volunteers who are ready to spend 2–3 months here. ❖ Hours expected 4–5 hours per day; 5 days a week ❖ A chance to learn Volunteers will learn how to live a self-sufficient (自给自足的) life. Some key words: the sea, the changing weather, different types of fish, wood collection, wood burning all winter through, northern lights, and midnight sun. ❖ Languages spoken: English, French and Norwegian ❖ Housing Volunteers will share a small house by the sea which used to be a boathouse. It has a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen on the ground floor. There are four separate bedrooms on the first floor. ❖ A little more information ☑ Internet. ☑ We have pets. ☐ We are smokers. For more information, please call Elena at 132-8745-93XX. 1. Daming plans to volunteer on the island. How long is he is expected to work? A. For a month. B. Eight hours a day. C. Seven days a week. D. For two to three months. 2. What activity will volunteers have a chance to do? ① Enjoying the northern lights. ② Seeing the sun at midnight. ③ Collecting litter at the seaside. ④ Seeing different kinds of fish. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 3. What do we know about Elena and her island life? A. She lives there with her son. B. She keeps some pets on the island. C. Frode has lived on the island longer than her. D. She is unable to know about the outside world. B Ladies and gentlemen, On this beautiful Friday afternoon, every one of us is excited and pleased to be at the school graduation ceremony for the class of 2021. It’s my great honor to be here for my speech. As a part of our school, I remember the enjoyable days I have spent with my friends and teachers during the past three years. We worked hard to be ready to graduate, but we didn’t do it alone. We should thank the following people. To our teachers, thank you for so unselfishly sharing your time, talent and knowledge with us. Yes, we know it was your job to do it, but you went beyond the call of your duty. You always explained lessons to us patiently. You allowed us to enter your office after school for extra help when you could go home to spend time with your family. You always kept encouraging us whenever we wanted to give up. You taught us so much about life. To our parents, thank you for supporting us in all kinds of ways. You woke us up each morning and made sure we were well fed and clothed for school. You helped us with our homework, paid our school fees, and listened to our problems. You always tried to give us enough space to learn how to work things out by ourselves. You really did so much for us. To our school guards and cleaners, thank you for keeping our school safe and clean. Just because of you all, we could have a comfortable environment to study and live in. To our principal (校长) and other school leaders, thank you for keeping things running so smoothly that our teachers could concentrate on us. As you can see, behind each graduate there are so many great people who supported us a lot. The best way we graduates can show our thanks is to work harder for our nation and society in the future. Thank you. 4. The passage is for a ________. A. survey. B. poster C. report D. speech 5. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? A. The teachers didn’t perform their duties well enough. B. The teachers were always very strict with their students. C. The teachers always used their power to give students orders. D. The teachers always did more than they should do to help students. 6. What does the speaker think of all the people mentioned in his speech? A. Helpful. B. Lovely. C. Patient. D. Creative. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It talks about the future plans of the graduates. B. It introduces the process of the graduation ceremony. C. It shows the hard work of the students in the past three years. D. It expresses thanks from the graduates to those who helped them. C Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to your study, you feel like one hour is like a year. Why are people so crazy about smartphones but easily bored with studying or working? It’s all because of something called dopamine (多巴胺). It can make people feel good. Our brains release (释放) it when we eat good food, after we do some exercise or when we receive some prizes. The more dopamine is released, the happier people feel. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to release more dopamine. For example, checking your phone leads to an increase of 400 percent in dopamine. But why? When we are using our smartphones, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will express his or her opinions on our posts. This uncertainty makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have comments (评论) from our friends. When the expectation is met, dopamine is released. And to get more dopamine, we continue checking our smartphones. Studying doesn’t provide such uncertainty, so we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to experts, we can change the screen colors. We can also set alarms to avoid using smartphones for too long. As for studying, we could check our progress daily or weekly and reward (奖赏) ourselves for it. We could also look for interesting things that have something to do with the textbook. We could use what we have learned to make a difference in the real world. These will make the knowledge much more interesting. 8. How do we feel when we are studying according to Para. 1? A. We are really happy. B. Time passes more slowly. C. We become hungry easily. D. Playing on smartphones is boring. 9. When do our brains release dopamine? A. Before we fall asleep. B. After we are punished. C. Before we do some exercise. D. When we have delicious meals. 10. What does Para. 4 mainly tell us? A. What dopamine is and how it influences our daily life. B. Playing on smartphones is the best way to help us relax. C. Studying is much more helpful than playing on smartphones. D. Why more dopamine is released when we play on smartphones. 11. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell us how to look for interesting things. B. To show how to make our study less boring. C. To tell us why we should check our progress. D. To show why we should reward ourselves. D CO₂ is naturally found in the air, but human activity has greatly increased the amount. The build-up of CO₂ is one of the main causes of global warming. To deal with this problem, scientists say large amounts of CO₂ must be removed from the air. Many people around the world are working on ways of removing CO₂ from the air and storing it. But these methods are expensive and don’t capture (捕获) much CO₂. Scientists in California have created a new material called COF-999, which can remove large amounts of CO₂ from the air. To test COF-999, the scientists filled a small tube (管) with the material. They then sent air from outside their lab through the tube for 20 days. Though there was CO₂ in the air outside, the air that came out of the tube had no CO₂ at all. The discovery was exciting for the scientists. COF-999 has many advantages. It captures CO₂ about 10 times faster than other materials. The scientists say that half a pound of the material can pull as much CO₂ from the air as a tree can. But unlike trees, COF-999 can capture CO₂ even when it’s dark outside. Most importantly, COF-999 can be used over and over again. The scientists have already tested reusing the material up to 300 times. They believe it could be reused thousands of times. Now, the scientists are still working on COF-999. They hope that soon it will be able to remove twice as much CO₂ as it does now. The scientists believe that COF-999 will be widely used in the future. 12. What do the underlined words “this problem” refer to? A. The air. B. Human activity. C. The cause. D. Global warming. 13. What does the third paragraph talk about? A. How COF-999 was tested. B. How COF-999 was created. C. How much CO₂ was removed. D. How important the discovery was. 14. Which of the following are the advantages of COF-999? ① It can be reused. ② It is simple to make. ③ It can capture CO₂ at night. ④ It works faster than other materials. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The mystery of nature B. A new material for capturing CO₂ C. A growing environmental problem D. The influence of CO₂ on the environment 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Clearly, the number one reason that people choose to work with a GPS unit is the feeling of freedom. With a GPS unit in your pocket or car, you can find your way easily. 16 Besides, having a GPS unit is like bringing every single map of the world along with you! It knows where famous buildings are and the best routes to them. And you will always know exactly where you are. 17 For example, a GPS unit may take you into a traffic jam, go offline if a satellite (卫星) fails, or run out of batteries (电池). Some GPS units may even take you around in circles, wasting your time. While GPS has its advantages, many people still prefer traditional maps. 18 Because of this, people don’t need to worry about getting lost after running out of batteries. In this case, old-fashioned maps seem to be the winner for faraway places. 19 This makes it easy to mark destinations (目的地) or plan routes. You can even give the map away or let someone borrow it without fear of losing an expensive device (设备). Even so, traditional maps also have some problems. They can get outdated and be easily broken. 20 And people need to bring their own light source and plan routes themselves. In a word, both GPS and paper maps have their pros and cons, so it’s up to you to decide which is better to use. A. They don’t require any power. B. Maps are also easy to draw on. C. They can also go missing unexpectedly D. However, GPS has some disadvantages as well. E. Humans used to use the stars to find their way. F. If you do get lost, it will then quickly find a new route for you. 16. ________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. ________ 第二部分 语言知识应用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 21 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 22 many different methods. However, none of them 23 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 24 was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 25 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 26 methods in TCM also took my wife's interest. With her 27 , I'm running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 28 problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to 29 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 30 inspired by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 21. A. habit　　 B. education　　 C. service　　 D. experience 22. A. reported　　 B. tried　　 C. kept　　 D. taught 23. A. worked　　 B. started　　 C. failed　　 D. appeared 24. A. wealth　　 B. courage　　 C. chance　　 D. pain 25. A. illnesses　　 B. hobbies　　 C. projects　　 D. abilities 26. A. expensive　　B. helpful　　 C. social　　 D. blind 27. A. check　　 B. worry　　 C. support　　 D. doubt 28. A. health　　 B. food　　 C. family　　 D. job 29. A. drop　　 B. write　　 C. study　　 D. create 30. A. recently　　 B. rapidly　　 C. suddenly　　 D. directly 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Language immersion (语言沉浸式学习) is when you learn a language because you’re always around it. For example, you could learn English while 31 (live) in the US. But what if you can’t move to another country? Here are a few ways you can 32 (easy) try language immersion at home. ✧ Set the language to English on your everyday devices. The language of your phone and computer can 33 (change) to English. It’s a great way to learn new words. You already know the words in your language, and now you’ll see 34 (they) in English. ✧ Use an English-English dictionary. If you’ve been using an English dictionary with 35 (translate), try an English-English dictionary instead. For example, Merriam-Webster and Oxford have online learner’s dictionaries that use simple language. ✧ Make 36 “English only” space. Choose all 37 part of your house as your “English only” space. Then spend as much time as possible there, speaking, reading and writing only in English. ✧ Turn 38 subtitles (字幕). Try not to depend on Chinese explanations when watching English movies and TV shows. The best way to learn is 39 (use) English subtitles or no subtitles. This will help improve your listening skills. After all, there are no subtitles in real conversations! ✧ Find study partners. Find friends or family members who want to try English immersion too. You can help each other follow the rules. It’ll be 40 (fun) than doing it alone. 31. _______ 32. _______ 33.________ 34. ________ 35.________ 36. _______ 37. _______ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 第三部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节　阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3 km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved. These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run? Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don’t feel on top? We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day- to- day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers. In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p. m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. 41. Why did the writer start to use the app? __________________________________________________________________ 42. What happened when he became too focused on the numbers? __________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise? __________________________________________________________________ 44. Why are apps of this kind a great way for us? __________________________________________________________________ 45. When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important: feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 第2节　 写作 （满分20分） 近年来，国家高度关注青少年健康成长，你的学校也积极响应并采取了相关措施。请以学生李华的身份，根据以下提示写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 分享你认为学校做得成功的一件事； 2. 阐述当前学校依然存在的两个问题和改进建议； 3. 请至少补充一项你发现的其他问题，并给出建议。 How to grow up healthily Things Problems Advice Smartphones Bringing phones to school No phones at school. Sleeping Feeling sleepy in class Start school later. Sports Cancelling PE classes Keep PE classes. Your finding … … 写作要求: 1. 包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80-120（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to grow up healthily Growing up healthily is important for every teenager. Here are my thoughts on how our school is doing and my suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the efforts from school and ourselves, we will be able to grow up healthily. 初四英语试题第8 页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $