2026年中考现在完成时专题复习 课件

Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时) 专题复习 Lead-in Learning Objectives:(学习目标) 1. 复习现在完成时的定义和谓语结构。 2. 复习动词过去分词的变化规则。 3.复习现在完成时的句型：肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句。 4.复习现在完成时的标志词和用法。 一、现在完成时定义1 你杀死了一个敌人. 结果: 敌人死了 slay的过去分词 定义1：表示___________或___________动作对_______造成的影响或结果。 过去发生的 已经完成的 现在 You have slain an enemy. ---I have studied English for 6 years. 一、现在完成时定义2 定义2：表示____________动作或状态，持续到______，并还有可能持续下去。 过去发生的 现在 ---How long have you studied English? I have studied English for 6 years. You have lived in Funing for 15 years. She has studied English for 6 years. 二、现在完成时的谓语结构 谓语结构： _____________________ have/has +动词的过去分词 助动词 直接+ed e结尾+d 重读闭音节 结尾双写末尾字母+ed 辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+ed played loved worked lived cried studied finished liked stopped shopped planned married 三、过去分词的规则变化 直e双变 study cry marry 原形 过去式 过去分词 have keep be go take had had kept kept was/were been went gone took taken make made 三.不规则变化详见九上p146-148 made 四、现在完成时肯/否定句的构成 I have been to Funing. He has been to Funing. I have not been to Funing. He has not been to Funing. 肯定句 否定句 否定句： haven’t hasn’t 肯定句： 主+have/has+动词的过去分词+其它. 在助动词have/has后加not 四、现在完成时一般疑问句的构成 I have been to Funing. He has been to Funing. Have you been to Funing ? Has he been to Funing ? Yes, I have. 肯定句 一般疑问句 变一般疑问句： __________________________ 把助动词have/has提到句首 No, I haven’t. Yes,he has. No,he hasn’t. Yes/No作答 1. already “已经” 6. for “长达 ” 2. 3. never “从不” 8.in the past...years 4. ever “曾经” 在过去的...年 5.since “自从” 五.现在完成时标志词 熬 7. so far 到目前为止 yet “还，已经” 9. just “刚刚” 夜 难 饿 死 火眼金睛：寻找标志词 1. I have already had breakfast. 2. Have you ever been to Shanghai? 3. I have never been there. 4. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past 10 years. 5. Have you had breakfast yet? 6. She has studied English for 3 years. 7. I have worked in Funing since 2020 8. So far, she has made great progress in English. have/has +动词的过去分词 五、常考标志词用法回顾: Group1： Have you ever been to Shanghai ? ever never I have never been there. “______”用于________，位于______ 曾经 句中 疑问句 “_______”用于________，位于______ 从不 否定句 句中 “_________”用于______________ 位于____ 还/已经 Group2： yet 句末 否定句/疑问句 already “______”用于________，位于______ 句中 肯定句 已经 I have already had my breakfast. I haven’t had my breakfast yet. Have you had your breakfast yet ? — ____you ever___ such a beautiful flower？ — No, I have never seen it. A. Did; see B. Have; seen C. Are; seeing D. Will; see 牛刀小试 ever “______”用于________,,位于______ never “_______”用于________ ,位于_______ 曾经 句中 疑问句 从不 否定句 句中 牛刀小试 1.—Jack why are you still at the office so late. — Because I_______my report yet. A.won’t finish B.doesn’t finish C.haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished 2. I ____already____the book three times. A. Have; read B. will; read C. has; read D. am; reading I have worked in Funing since 5 years ago. since 2020. since I was 23. She has studied English for 3 years. since + 时间点 I have stayed here for two hours. for for since since since since + 时间段+ago since + 从句 for和Since的用法 Group3 ： for + 时间段 1. My sister________the piano for 5 years. A. has played B.played C. is playing D.will play 2.Our school life ____a lot since 2021. We have more activities now. A.changed B. has changed C.changes D. will change 中考随练 3. Alex______tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.was studying 4.In the past 5 years, I______ a lot. A.learn B.am learning C.have learned D.has learned 中考随练 5.(2021中考34题) The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I______it three times. A.watched B.will watch C.have watched D.watch 6.(2023中考8题) ----____you ____about Naxi Ancient Music yet? ----Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A.Has; heard B.Have; heard C.Did; hear D.Do; hear 直击中考 1.have / has been to 特殊用法 2.have / has gone to 3.have / has been in 某人去了某地（去了已回） 某人去了某地（去了未回） （待在某地） 小题演练 ---Hello, may I speak to Tom? ---Sorry, he isn’t in. He______ library. A. has been to B. have gone to C.has gone to D.has been in Summary现在完成时 1.定义 2.结构 have/has+动词的过去分词 3.动词过去分 词的构成 直e双变 4.句型 肯/否/疑问 5.标志词 ①already/yet; ② ever/never ③since/for; ④ just ⑤so far/in the past...years 21 过去 现在 将来 ① 可能持续下去 ② Everything is possible if you believe yourself. $