内容正文:
重难03 情态动词
内容导航
第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点,明确备考要点
核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测
第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点,点拨解题技巧
要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基
第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点,精练稳步进阶
重●难●考●向●解●读
在中考英语中,情态动词的考查形式非常固定,主要以单项选择为主,同时也会出现在完形填空和语法填空中。
2026年中考英语情态动词命题延续稳中有进、语境为主的趋势,核心是弱化纯语法记忆、强化语用与综合
运用。
重●难●要●点●剖●析
要点梳理
一、什么是情态动词?
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形一起构成谓语,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表
示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后面加动词原形。初中学过的情态动词有can,could, may,must,have to,shall,should,will,would,need等。
二、情态动词分类
情态动词有四类:
1,只做情态动词:must,can(could),may(might)……
2,可做情态动词又可做实义动词:need
3,可做情态动词又可作助动词:shall,should,will,would,
4,具有情态动词特征:have(had,has) to,used to
5,情态动词表猜测:一肯一否三不定(must一肯,can not一否,may,could,might三不定。)
注:mustn't代表强烈禁止
三、常见情态动词用法及例句
1. can / could:1)表示能力(现在或过去能做某事)
如,I can play the piano.(现在能力)
She could swim when she was five.(过去能力)
2)表示请求或许可(could 更礼貌)
如,Can I borrow your pen?(请求)
Could you help me, please?(更礼貌的请求)
【注意】can 意为“能,会”时,与be able to 意义基本相同,但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时could,而be able to 却能用于各种时态
2. may / migh
表示请求或许可(may 更正式,might 更委婉)
如,May I use your phone?(正式请求)
Might I ask a question?(非常委婉)
【注意】 may用来征求对方的意见,意为“可以”多用于句型“May I ---?”口语性较强。其否定回答用mustn’t,意为“不可以;不许;禁止”。如,
---May I use your bike? ---Certainly. 我可以用你的自行车吗?当然可以。
---May I go now ?--- No, you mustn’t. 我现在可以走了吗? 不,不可以。
3. must:表示必须主观义务或强烈建议)
如, You must finish your homework first.(必须完成)
否定形式:must not (mustn’t) 表示“禁止”
- You mustn’t play with fire.(禁止玩火)
【注意】,must 开始的一般疑问句,其否定回答为“needn’t”或“don’t have to”,意为“不必,用不着,不需要”。如,
---Must we clean all the rooms? ---No, you needn’t
.我们必须打扫完所有的房间吗? 不必。
have to 主要强调外界客观因素,意为“必须,不得不”,有人称和书的变化,用于各种时态。如,It’s raining hard, we have to stop.雨正下得很大,我们不得不停下来。
4.should: 表示劝告或建议,意为“应该”。如,
You should see a doctor.你应该去看医生。
5. would:表示意愿,常与like,love等连用。如,
Would you like some tea? Yes, please.
Would you like come to dinner tonight? Yes, I’d love to.
6.need:既是情态动词又是实义动词。作为情态动词时后加动词原形,多用于疑问句和否定句。如,You needn’t give it back before Friday.你在星期五之前不必还我。
作为实义动词时后常加名词,代词或动词不定式。如,
We need some help.我们需要帮助。 Does she need to help? 她需要帮助吗?
四、情态动词表示推测
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),could(可能),might /may(也许,或许)。如, He must/can/may,might know the answer to this question.
他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。
It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.
屋里很冷,他们肯定把暖气关了。
2.否定句中用can’t (不可能) 如
It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.
这不可能是校长,他去美国了。
典例验知
(2025年济南中考真题完形填空节选) “It’s amazing what __________ happen when a community comes together,”
A. should B. can C. need D. must
技巧点拨
句意:“当一个社区齐心协力时,奇迹就会发生。”萨拉说道。
should应该;can会,可以;need需要;must必须。根据“It’s amazing what...happen when a community comes together”可知,当一个社区齐心协力时,奇迹就会发生,故选B。
类题夯基
1.(2025年威海中考真题,完成句子)
我们要安全用火,珍爱生命。
________________
【答案】We should use fire safely and value our lives.
【解析】
We should“我们应该”;use fire safely“安全用火”,副词修饰动词;should后跟动词原形;value our lives“珍爱生命”;and连接两个并列短语。故填We should use fire safely and value our lives.
2. —Must I stay here and wait for you?
—No, you ________. You can go home now.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
2. —Must I stay here and wait for you?
—No, you ________. You can go home now.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——我必须待在这里等你吗?
——不,你不必。你现在可以回家了。
考查情态动词 must 的否定回答。对 Must I...? 的否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to,意为“不必”。
can’t 不能,mustn’t 禁止,shouldn’t 不应该,均不符合语境。故选 A。
重●难●提●分●必●刷
一、单项选择
1.(2024年菏泽中考真题) —Whose volleyball is this?
—It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball.
A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这是谁的排球?——一定是露西的。她喜欢排球。根据后句“她喜欢排球”可做出肯定推测,表示“一定”用 must。can’t 表示“不可能”,mustn’t 表示“禁止”,均不符合题意。故选 B。
2.(2023年菏泽中考真题)—Where are you going this summer vacation?
—I ________ go to Zibo, but I’m not sure.
A. Must B. needn’t C. might
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这个暑假你要去哪里?——我可能去淄博,但我不确定。由“not sure(不确定)”可知是不确定的推测,表示“可能”用 might。must 必须,needn’t 不必,均不符合语境。故选 C。
3.(2023年青岛中考真题) —Is that Jim running on the playground?
—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗?——不可能是他。他这个时候总是在图书馆。根据后句可知是否定推测,表示“不可能”用 can’t。mustn’t 禁止,shouldn’t 不应该,needn’t 不必,均不符合题意。故选 C。
4.(2024年青岛中考真题完型填空题节选)They worked hard so they ________ buy what they wanted and had a little fun.
A. should B. would C. must D. could
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他们努力工作,所以他们能够买自己想要的东西,也能找点乐趣。此处表示“能够、可以”,用 could。should 应该,would 将会,must 必须,均不符合句意。故选 D。
5.(2024年青岛中考真题对话理解节选)Li Lei: I can sing well, so I want to join the music club. I can also be a volunteer to teach kids music.
Peter: __________cool.
A. Tastes B. Looks C. Sounds D. Smells
【答案】C
【解析】句意:李雷:我唱歌很好,所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。我还可以当志愿者教孩子们音乐。彼得:听起来很酷。对别人的想法、计划表示“听起来……”用 Sounds。tastes 尝起来,looks 看起来,smells 闻起来,均不符合语境。故选 C。
6.(2024年济南中考真题完型填空题节选)I work in the cosmetic (化妆品) business, an industry focused on making people attractive and younger.
A.Sound B.Smell C.look D.taste
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我从事化妆品行业,这个行业致力于让人们看起来有魅力、更年轻。化妆品是让人“看起来”更好,用 look。sound 听起来,smell 闻起来,taste 尝起来,均不符合题意。故选 C。
7.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—________ I have your family name?
—Of course. It’s Smith.
A.May B.Must C.Need
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我可以知道你的姓氏吗?——当然可以。是史密斯。
考查情态动词。May可以;Must必须;Need需要。根据“…I have your family name?”以及答语“Of course.”可知,此处是在礼貌地询问对方是否可以告知其姓氏,因此应使用表示请求或许可的情态动词May。故选A。
8.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming?
—No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会).
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.can D.must
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——李明,那位直发的年轻女士是你的阿姨吗?——不,不可能是她。她去园艺博览会了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;can能;must一定。根据“She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition”可知她去园艺博览会了,所以那个人不可能是她,表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。
9.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)The water bottle ________ be Mr. Liu’s. The name on the bottle isn’t his.
A.must B.may C.mustn’t D.can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这个水壶不可能是刘先生的。水壶上的名字不是他的。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可能;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根据“The name on the bottle isn’t his.”可知水壶不可能是刘先生的,应用can’t。故选D。
10.(2025·江苏南通·中考真题)—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning.
A.may not B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Lily,Daniel的班级旅行计划进展如何?——我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天早上看到他在做。考查情态动词。may not可能不,表示不确定的推测;shouldn’t不应该,通常用于建议或义务;can’t不可能,用于否定推测;mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure...I saw him working on it this morning.”可知,说话者应是不确定计划是否完成,且看到Daniel早上还在做,因此用“may not”表示推测。故选A。
11.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon?
—Sure. Let’s go!
A.Shall B.Can C.Might D.Need
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——西蒙,你能教我打篮球吗?——当然可以。我们走吧!
考查动词辨析。Shall将要;Can可以;Might也许;Need需要,根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon?”可知,询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球,故选B。
12.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me?
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May
【答案】A
【解析】句意:嘿,朱莉。我最近遇到一个问题。你能帮我吗?
考查情态动词辨析。Can能、可以,表示请求许可或能力;Must必须,表示强制或义务;Should应该,表示建议或责任;May可以,表示请求许可,语气较正式。此处是请求对方提供帮助,用“Can”更符合日常口语中的请求语境。故选A。
13.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)It’s true that robots ______ do a lot of things, such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on.
A.may B.must C.can D.might
【答案】C
【解析】句意:机器人确实能做很多事情,比如讲故事、练功夫等等。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;must必须;can能、会;might可能(may的过去式)。根据“such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on”可知,是在说明机器人“具备做这些事情的能力”。“can”表示“能、会”,强调具备某种能力,故选C。
14.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon?
—Yes, of course you can.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,这个星期天下午我能和同学们一起去看电影吗?——是的,你当然可以。
考查情态动词。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据“of course you can”可知,此处表示请求,应用句式Can I…?。故选A。
15.– Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?
-No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,太热了。我能去湖里游泳吗?——不,你不准去。那太危险了!第一空表示委婉请求,用 Could;第二空表示“禁止、不准”,用 mustn’t。故选 D。
二、 用适当的情态动词填空。
1. — __________ I complete the composition today, sir?
—No, you needn’t. You may hand it in tomorrow morning.
【答案】Must
【解析】句意:——老师,我今天必须完成作文吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天早上交。根据答语 needn’t(不必),可知问句是 Must 开头的一般疑问句。故为 Must。
2. —Is that woman your head teacher?
—No, it __________ be her. Our head teacher is in her office.
【答案】can’t
【解析】句意:——那个女士是你的班主任吗?——不,不可能是她。我们的班主任在办公室。表示否定推测“不可能”,用 can’t。故为 can’t。
3. Nowadays all passengers __________ go through safety check before they take a train.
【答案】must
【解析】句意:现在所有乘客坐火车前必须过安检。表示规定“必须”,用 must。故为 must。
4. —How do you usually go to school?
—My school is far away. I __________ walk to school. I have to take the bus to school.
【答案】can’t
【解析】句意:——你通常怎么上学?——我的学校很远。我不能步行去上学,必须坐公交。表示“不能”,用 can’t。故为 can’t。
5. —On my way to the bookstore, I saw Mary hanging out with her friends.
—It ____________be her. She has gone to Beijing.
【答案】can’t
【解析】句意:——在我去书店的路上,我看见玛丽和朋友闲逛。——不可能是她。她去北京了。表示否定推测“不可能”,用 can’t。故为 can’t。
6.—Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad?
—No, you ______, son. You’re free to make your own decision.
【答案】needn’t
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我必须学医像你一样当医生吗?——不,你不必。你可以自己做决定。Must 开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用 needn’t。故为 needn’t。
7. —Is the girl over there Lucy?
—No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom.
【答案】can’t
【解析】句意:——那边的女孩是露西吗?——不,不可能是她。她正在打扫教室。表示否定推测“不可能”,用 can’t。故为 can’t。
8. —Would you like to come to my party next Sunday?
—I’d love to, but I ______ . I have an important meeting that day.
【答案】can’t
【解析】句意:——下周日你想来我的派对吗?——我想去,但我不能。那天我有个重要会议。表示“不能”,用 can’t。故为 can’t。
9.The notebook______ belong to Brian, but I'm not sure about it.
【答案】may / might
【解析】句意:这个笔记本可能是布莱恩的,但我不确定。根据 not sure(不确定),表示不确定推测用 may / might。故为 may / might。
10. —My phone doesn’t work. __________ I use yours?
—Sure. Here you are.
【答案】Can / May / Could
【解析】句意:——我的手机坏了。我可以用你的吗?——当然,给你。表示请求许可“可以”,用 Can / May / Could。故为 Can / May / Could。
三、完形填空
The Mystery of the Lost Key
Last weekend, my brother Tom and I 1.______ clean the attic(顶楼). It 2. ______ a dark room, and the air 3.______ dusty. Suddenly, Tom shouted, "Look! This old box 4.______ be opened without Dad’s permission!" But I replied, "We 5. ______ check inside. There 6.______ be something important in it !"
When we opened it, there 7.______ a rusty (生锈的)key and a note. The note said, "This key 8.______ unlock the wooden box under the stairs."
Tom’s hands 9. ______ shaky (颤抖的), but I 10.______ determined(坚定的) to solve the mystery.
We ran downstairs, but the box 11. ______ impossible to open. "It 12.______ be stuck forever!" I said.
Finally, after three tries, the key worked! Inside, we found old photos. They 13,______ pictures of our grandparents. Mom later told us, "Treasures 14.______ always hidden where love 15. ______."
1.A. had to B. should have C. could D. might
2. A. was B. is C. were D. are
3. A. felt B. smelt C. tasted D. sounded
4. A. must not B. need not C. might not D. would not
5. A. should B. must C. might D. need
6. A. could B. must C. should D. need
7. A. was B. were C. is D. are
8. A. should B. must C. could D. might
9. A. turned B. became C. looked D. grew
10. A. am B. was C. were D. been
11. A. looked B. appeared C. seemed D. sounded
12. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
13. A. were B. was C. had been D. has been
14. A. are B. were C. have been D. had been
15. A. exists B. existed C. is existing D. has existed
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥在阁楼发现旧盒子,找到一把神秘钥匙,最终解开宝藏秘密的小故事。
1.句意:上周末,我和哥哥汤姆不得不打扫顶楼。last weekend 是过去时,have to 表示“不得不”,符合语境。故为 A。
2句意:它是一间黑暗的房间。全文过去时,it 是单数,用 was。故为 A。
3句意:空气闻起来有灰尘。smell 闻起来;空气有灰尘用 smelt。故为 B。
4.句意:这个旧盒子没爸爸允许绝不能打开。must not 表示“禁止、不准”。故为 A。
5.句意:我们应该检查一下里面。should 表示“应该”,提出建议。故为 A。
6.句意:里面一定有重要的东西。must 表示肯定推测“一定”。故为 B。
7.句意:里面有一把生锈的钥匙和一张纸条。there be 句型就近一致,a key 单数,过去时用 was。故为 A。
8.句意:这把钥匙能打开楼梯下的木盒子。could 表示“能够”,过去的能力。故为 C。
9.句意:汤姆的手变得颤抖。become 表示“变得”,强调状态变化。故为 B。
10.句意:但我下定决心要解开这个谜。I 作主语,过去时用 was。故为 B。
11.句意:盒子似乎打不开。seem 表示“似乎、好像”,符合语境。故为 C。
12. 句意:它可能永远卡住了!can’t 表示“不可能”,此处表推测。故为 A。
13.句意:它们是我们祖父母的照片。they 复数,过去时用 were。故为 A。
14.句意:宝藏总是藏在有爱的地方。引号内为客观真理,用一般现在时,treasures 复数用 are。故为 A。
15.句意:宝藏总是藏在有爱的地方。客观真理用一般现在时,love 不可数,用 exists。故为 A。
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重难03 情态动词
内容导航
第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点,明确备考要点
核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测
第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点,点拨解题技巧
要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基
第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点,精练稳步进阶
重●难●考●向●解●读
在中考英语中,情态动词的考查形式非常固定,主要以单项选择为主,同时也会出现在完形填空和语法填空中。
2026年中考英语情态动词命题延续稳中有进、语境为主的趋势,核心是弱化纯语法记忆、强化语用与综合
运用。
重●难●要●点●剖●析
要点梳理
一、什么是情态动词?
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形一起构成谓语,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表
示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后面加动词原形。初中学过的情态动词有can,could, may,must,have to,shall,should,will,would,need等。
二、情态动词分类
情态动词有四类:
1,只做情态动词:must,can(could),may(might)……
2,可做情态动词又可做实义动词:need
3,可做情态动词又可作助动词:shall,should,will,would,
4,具有情态动词特征:have(had,has) to,used to
5,情态动词表猜测:一肯一否三不定(must一肯,can not一否,may,could,might三不定。)
注:mustn't代表强烈禁止
三、常见情态动词用法及例句
1. can / could:1)表示能力(现在或过去能做某事)
如,I can play the piano.(现在能力)
She could swim when she was five.(过去能力)
2)表示请求或许可(could 更礼貌)
如,Can I borrow your pen?(请求)
Could you help me, please?(更礼貌的请求)
【注意】can 意为“能,会”时,与be able to 意义基本相同,但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时could,而be able to 却能用于各种时态
2. may / migh
表示请求或许可(may 更正式,might 更委婉)
如,May I use your phone?(正式请求)
Might I ask a question?(非常委婉)
【注意】 may用来征求对方的意见,意为“可以”多用于句型“May I ---?”口语性较强。其否定回答用mustn’t,意为“不可以;不许;禁止”。如,
---May I use your bike? ---Certainly. 我可以用你的自行车吗?当然可以。
---May I go now ?--- No, you mustn’t. 我现在可以走了吗? 不,不可以。
3. must:表示必须主观义务或强烈建议)
如, You must finish your homework first.(必须完成)
否定形式:must not (mustn’t) 表示“禁止”
- You mustn’t play with fire.(禁止玩火)
【注意】,must 开始的一般疑问句,其否定回答为“needn’t”或“don’t have to”,意为“不必,用不着,不需要”。如,
---Must we clean all the rooms? ---No, you needn’t
.我们必须打扫完所有的房间吗? 不必。
have to 主要强调外界客观因素,意为“必须,不得不”,有人称和书的变化,用于各种时态。如,It’s raining hard, we have to stop.雨正下得很大,我们不得不停下来。
4.should: 表示劝告或建议,意为“应该”。如,
You should see a doctor.你应该去看医生。
5. would:表示意愿,常与like,love等连用。如,
Would you like some tea? Yes, please.
Would you like come to dinner tonight? Yes, I’d love to.
6.need:既是情态动词又是实义动词。作为情态动词时后加动词原形,多用于疑问句和否定句。如,You needn’t give it back before Friday.你在星期五之前不必还我。
作为实义动词时后常加名词,代词或动词不定式。如,
We need some help.我们需要帮助。 Does she need to help? 她需要帮助吗?
四、情态动词表示推测
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),could(可能),might /may(也许,或许)。如, He must/can/may,might know the answer to this question.
他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。
It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.
屋里很冷,他们肯定把暖气关了。
2.否定句中用can’t (不可能) 如
It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.
这不可能是校长,他去美国了。
典例验知
(2025年济南中考真题完形填空节选) “It’s amazing what __________ happen when a community comes together,”
A. should B. can C. need D. must
技巧点拨
句意:“当一个社区齐心协力时,奇迹就会发生。”萨拉说道。
should应该;can会,可以;need需要;must必须。根据“It’s amazing what...happen when a community comes together”可知,当一个社区齐心协力时,奇迹就会发生,故选B。
类题夯基
1.(2025年威海中考真题,完成句子)
我们要安全用火,珍爱生命。
________________
2. —Must I stay here and wait for you?
—No, you ________. You can go home now.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
重●难●提●分●必●刷
一、单项选择
1.(2024年菏泽中考真题) —Whose volleyball is this?
—It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball.
A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t
2.(2023年菏泽中考真题)8. —Where are you going this summer vacation?
—I ________ go to Zibo, but I’m not sure.
A. Must B. needn’t C. might
3.(2023年青岛中考真题) —Is that Jim running on the playground?
—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
4.(2024年青岛中考真题完型填空题节选)They worked hard so they _________buy what they wanted each and had a little fun.
A. should B. would C. must D. could
5.(2024年青岛中考真题对话理解节选)Li Lei: I can sing well, so I want to join the music club. I can also be a volunteer to teach kids music.
Peter: __________cool.
A. Tastes B. Looks C. Sounds D. Smells
6.(2024年济南中考真题完型填空题节选)I work in the cosmetic (化妆品) business, an industry focused on making people attractive and younger.
A.Sound B.Smell C.look D.taste
7.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—________ I have your family name?
—Of course. It’s Smith.
A.May B.Must C.Need
8.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming?
—No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会).
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.can D.must
9.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)The water bottle ________ be Mr. Liu’s. The name on the bottle isn’t his.
A.must B.may C.mustn’t D.can’t
10.(2025·江苏南通·中考真题)—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning.
A.may not B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
11.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon?
—Sure. Let’s go!
A.Shall B.Can C.Might D.Need
12.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me?
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May
13.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)It’s true that robots ______ do a lot of things, such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on.
A.may B.must C.can D.might
14.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon?
—Yes, of course you can.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
15.– Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?
-No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t
二、 用适当的情态动词填空。
1. — __________ I complete the composition today, sir?
—No, you needn’t. You may hand it in tomorrow morning.
2. —Is that woman your head teacher?
—No, it __________ be her. Our head teacher is in her office.
3. Nowadays all passengers __________ go through safety check before they take a train.
4. —How do you usually go to school?
—My school is far away. I __________ walk to school. I have to take the bus to school.
5. —On my way to the bookstore, I saw Mary hanging out with her friends.
—It ____________be her. She has gone to Beijing.
6.—Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad?
—No, you ______, son. You’re free to make your own decision.
7. —Is the girl over there Lucy?
—No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom.
8. —Would you like to come to my party next Sunday?
—I’d love to, but I . I have an important meeting that day.
9.The notebook______ belong to Brian, but I'm not sure about it.
10. —My phone doesn’t work. __________ I use yours?
—Sure. Here you are.
三、完形填空
The Mystery of the Lost Key
Last weekend, my brother Tom and I 1.______ clean the attic(顶楼). It 2. ______ a dark room, and the air 3.______ dusty. Suddenly, Tom shouted, "Look! This old box 4.______ be opened without Dad’s permission!" But I replied, "We 5. ______ check inside. There 6.______ be something important in it !"
When we opened it, there 7.______ a rusty (生锈的)key and a note. The note said, "This key 8.______ unlock the wooden box under the stairs."
Tom’s hands 9. ______ shaky (颤抖的), but I 10.______ determined(坚定的) to solve the mystery.
We ran downstairs, but the box 11. ______ impossible to open. "It 12.______ be stuck forever!" I said.
Finally, after three tries, the key worked! Inside, we found old photos. They 13,______ pictures of our grandparents. Mom later told us, "Treasures 14.______ always hidden where love 15. ______."
1.A. had to B. should have C. could D. might
2. A. was B. is C. were D. are
3. A. felt B. smelt C. tasted D. sounded
4. A. must not B. need not C. might not D. would not
5. A. should B. must C. might D. need
6. A. could B. must C. should D. need
7. A. was B. were C. is D. are
8. A. should B. must C. could D. might
9. A. turned B. became C. looked D. grew
10. A. am B. was C. were D. been
11. A. looked B. appeared C. seemed D. sounded
12. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
13. A. were B. was C. had been D. has been
14. A. are B. were C. have been D. had been
15. A. exists B. existed C. is existing D. has existed
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