精品解析：云南省昆明市第十二中学教育集团2024-2025学年下学期七年级开学考试英语试卷

昆明市第十二中学教育集团2024-2025学年下学期开学质量检测 七年级 英语 (全卷三个部分，共7页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟) 命题人：初一英语备课组 审题人：陈冰 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ do your grandparents have dinner on Sundays? —At six o’clock. A. What class B. What colour C. What kind D. What time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母星期天几点吃晚饭？——六点钟。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What class什么课；What colour什么颜色；What kind什么种类；What time什么时间。根据答语“At six o’clock.”可知，问句询问时间。故选D。 2. —Is Mike’s birthday January? —Yes. That’ll be his birthday. A. to; twelfth B. in; twelfth C. at; twelve D. in; twelve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克的生日在一月吗？——是的。那将是他的第十二岁生日。 考查介词辨析和序数词。to到；in用在年、月、季节前；at用在时刻前。January为月份，前面应用介词in。twelfth第十二，序数词；twelve十二，基数词。“one’s +序数词+birthday”表示某人第多少岁生日。故选B。 3. —________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A. Are; is B. Is; are C. Does; is D. Are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这附近有银行吗？——没有，但是中央大街上有一家银行。 考查there be结构。由“any banks”可知，be动词用are；又由“a bank”可知，be动词用is。故选A。 4. We have some ________ and ________ for lunch at school today. A. vegetables; chicken B. carrots; apple C. bread; carrot D. chickens; apples 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们在学校午餐吃一些蔬菜和鸡肉。 考查名词辨析。vegetables蔬菜，可数名词；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），鸡（可数名词）；carrots胡萝卜，可数名词；apples苹果，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，B的apple要用复数，C的carrot要用复数，所以排除B和C选项，而D选项中午吃鸡不符合语境，故选A。 5. The weather was bad, ________ we had a good time in the park. A. so B. and C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然天气不好，但是我们在公园玩得开心。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。“天气不好”和“玩得开心”是转折关系，用表转折的连词but。故选C。 6. —Let’s go to the school library, Mary. —Sorry, I am very ________ now. What about this afternoon? A. busy B. tidy C. happy D. healthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们一起去学校图书馆吧，玛丽。——对不起，我现在很忙。今天下午怎么样？ 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；tidy整洁的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的。根据“Sorry, I am very”可知现在很忙，不能去。故选A。 7. This T-shirt is at a very good price. I’ll ________ it. A. bring B. love C. want D. take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： 这件T恤价格很公道。我买了。 考查动词辨析。bring带来；love爱；want想要；take拿走。根据“This T-shirt is at a very good price.”可知，此处表示我买了，用I’ll take it表示。故选D。 8. —Adam, go to bed on time. You need to ________ early tomorrow morning. —Well. Good night, Mum. A. get on B. get up C. go up D. go on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚当，按时睡觉。你明天早上需要早起。 考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；get up起床；go up上升；go on继续。根据“go to bed on time”和“early tomorrow morning”可知，此处指明天早上需要“早起”。故选B。 9. —Does Johnny draw __________? —Of course. The pictures look ________. We all like them. A. good; great B. good; bad C. well; great D. well; bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰尼画得好吗？——当然。图片看起来很棒。我们都喜欢它们。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；great出众的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据“Does Johnny draw…”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词draw，应填well；根据“The pictures look…We all like them.”可知，此处指的是图片看起来很棒，“我们”都喜欢它们；look为感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，空处应填great。故选C。 10. —Miss Mao teaches ________ English this term. —You’re lucky. ________ is a very good teacher. A. our; She B. us; He C. us; She D. ours; He 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——毛老师这学期教我们英语。——你很幸运。她是一位非常好的老师。 考查代词。our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；our我们的（名词性物主代词）sus我们（宾格）；She她；He他。“teaches”后接宾格，故第一空填“us”；根据“Miss Mao”可知，毛老师是女性，故第二空填“She”。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alex is a student. He likes ____11____ very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music ____12____. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has ____13____ hands. Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano without hands. Alex is also one of ____14____. He doesn’t think he can play it. But he had a big dream (梦想) when he was a kid. He wants to be a good pianist. Alex’s parents always encourage (鼓励) him. His parents ____15____ him that where there is a will, there is a way (有志者事竟成). They find a nice music teacher ____16____ Alex. The teacher is kind and helpful. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. ____17____ now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with his arms. And he’s not shy (害羞的) any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes ____18____ in the piano match (比赛) of his school. That makes him ____19____. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They ____20____ me that nothing is impossible.” 11. A. art B. music C. Chinese D. sports 12. A. home B. shop C. park D. club 13. A. no B. both C. other D. those 14. A. they B. us C. we D. them 15. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak 16. A. in B. for C. on D. to 17. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 18. A. loses B. likes C. joins D. watches 19. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. angry 20. A. have B. learn C. make D. teach 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了亚历克斯是一名学生，他非常喜欢音乐，想弹钢琴并加入学校相关团体，但因没有手而觉得困难，不过他有梦想，在父母鼓励、老师帮助以及自己努力下，他能在钢琴方面取得成绩并心怀感恩。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢音乐。 art艺术；music音乐；Chinese语文；sports运动。根据“He wants to play the piano”可知，他想弹钢琴，所以是喜欢音乐，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他想弹钢琴并加入学校音乐俱乐部。 home家；shop商店；park公园；club俱乐部。根据“join the school music”可知，是加入学校音乐俱乐部，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：因为他没有手。 no没有；both两者都；other其他的；those那些。根据“Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano without hands.”可知，是因为没有手，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：亚历克斯也是他们中的一员。 they他们，主格；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；them他们，宾格。of是介词，后面接宾格，这里指代那些认为没有手不可能弹钢琴的人，用them，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他的父母告诉他有志者事竟成。 talk交谈；say说；tell告诉；speak讲 (某种语言)。tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”，这里父母是告诉他有志者事竟成这个道理，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们为亚历克斯找了一位好音乐老师。 in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面；to到。find sth for sb表示“为某人找某物”，这里是为亚历克斯找老师，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是现在，大约两年后，这个男孩能用他胳膊弹得很好。 So所以；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。根据“At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano”及“now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with his arms.”可知，前后是转折关系，用But连接，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他有时参加学校的钢琴比赛。 loses失去；likes喜欢；joins参加；watches观看。根据“in the piano match”可知，是参加钢琴比赛，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：那让他很开心。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的。根据前文“the boy can play it well with his arms”及“joins in the piano match (比赛) of his school”可知，参加比赛并且能弹得好应该是让他开心，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们教会我没有什么是不可能的。 have有；learn学习；make制作；teach教。根据“My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too.”可知，父母和老师一样都教会了他一些道理，这里用teach，故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare (准备) things. They buy chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special (特别的) kind of food—“dumplings” (饺子). On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the families get together to have a big dinner. This is a happy thing. Some sing and dance, some play games and others make the dinner. When they have dinner, they give each other the best wishes (祝福) for the coming year. They all have a good time. 21. The Spring Festival is in February every year. 22. People eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 23. Children buy new clothes for their parents before the Spring Festival. 24. Families sing, dance and play sports on the Spring Festival Eve. 25. People have fun on the Spring Festival Eve. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的相关信息，包括春节的时间、节前准备、除夕的活动等。 【21题详解】 根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知，春节通常在一月或二月，并非每年都在二月。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 根据“And they often make a special (特别的) kind of food—‘dumplings’ (饺子).”可知，人们在春节期间吃饺子。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 根据“On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children.”可知，是父母在节前为孩子买新衣服，而不是孩子为父母买。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 根据“On the Spring Festival Eve, all the families get together to have a big dinner. Some sing and dance, some play games and others make the dinner.”可知，除夕时家人一起吃饭，一些人唱歌跳舞，一些人玩游戏，但并没有提到做运动。故答案为F。 25题详解】 根据“They all have a good time.”可知，人们在除夕夜玩得很开心。故答案为T。 第二节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Gina Welcome to my room. My pencil box and my schoolbag are on the sofa. What are those in the bookcase? Oh. They are my tape player and some books. Bob This is my room. Look! My books are on the desk. My red sweater is on the bed. In the bookcase is my cousin, John’s radio. Where’s my pencil box? Oh, it is under the chair. Mike What can you see in my room? My computer is on the desk. My school ID card is on the desk, too. What are those under the bed? Oh, they are two baseballs. And two pictures are on the wall. I think my room is not big but tidy. I love it! 26. Where is Gina’s pencil box? A. On the schoolbag. B. In the bookcase. C. On the sofa. D. In the schoolbag. 27. What color is Bob’s sweater? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. D. White. 28. Who is John? A. Bob’s uncle. B. Bob’s brother. C. Bob’s cousin. D. Bob’s teacher. 29. Mike’s ________ are on the desk. A. school ID card and pictures B. computer and school ID card C. computer and baseballs D. baseballs and pictures 30. How is Mike’s room? A. Old but tidy. B. New and tidy. C. Big and tidy. D. Small but tidy. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，分别介绍了Gina、Bob、Mike三人房间内的物品摆放情况。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My pencil box and my schoolbag are on the sofa.”可知，Gina的文具盒在沙发上。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My red sweater is on the bed.”可知，Bob的毛衣是红色的。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the bookcase is my cousin, John’s radio.”可知，John是Bob的表亲。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My computer is on the desk. My school ID card is on the desk, too.”可知，Mike的电脑和学生证在书桌上。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think my room is not big but tidy.”可知，Mike的房间小但是整洁。故选D。 B ________ Hello! My name is Zhao Hua and I’m twelve. I live in Beijing, China. I like playing basketball very much. I’m good at English and I can read books in English. Do you want to be my friend? Dear Zhao Hua, I’m Tom. I’m thirteen from Australia. I’d like to be your friend. Because we have the same hobbies in sports. Also, I’m not good at Chinese. Maybe you can teach me some Chinese and someday we will meet in China. Hello, I’m Emma from the UK. I’m in Chengdu now. The panda Huahua is so cute. Hot pot here is delicious. But can you tell me which restaurant to go to? I need a friend from Chengdu. And I want to know more about this city. Dear Emma, I'm Zhang Yue. We can be friends! My family live near Huahua’s “home”. My parents and I know many great hot pot restaurants. And, if you want to know more, I’d like to help. 31. What is Tom’s hobby in the post? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books in English. C. Learning Chinese. D. Learning English. 32. Why does Tom want to be friends with Zhao Hua? A. Because Zhao is from Beijing. B. Because Zhao may teach him Chinese. C. Because Zhao is good at English. D. Because Zhao can read books in English. 33. Where does Zhang Yue live? A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. The UK. D. Kunming. 34. What can be put in ________? A Sharing information B. Learning a new language C. Making friends D. Reading books 35. What may Emma write to Zhang Yue in her next post? A. Ask Zhang Yue to visit the UK. B Ask about fun places in Chengdu. C. Ask about Zhang Yue’s daily life. D. Zhang Yue’s favorite subject. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵华、汤姆、艾玛和张悦之间关于交友的交流。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Tom. I’m thirteen from Australia. I’d like to be your friend. Because we have the same hobbies in sports.”以及前文赵华提到“I like playing basketball very much.”可知，汤姆和赵华有相同的运动爱好，即打篮球，所以汤姆的爱好是打篮球。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, I’m not good at Chinese. Maybe you can teach me some Chinese and someday we will meet in China.”可知，汤姆想和赵华交朋友是因为赵华可能教他中文。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family live near Huahua’s ‘home’.”以及前文艾玛提到“I’m in Chengdu now.”可知，张悦住在成都。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据后文内容可知，赵华、汤姆、艾玛和张悦之间都在进行交友相关的交流，所以空白处可填“Making friends”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The panda Huahua is so cute. Hot pot here is delicious. But can you tell me which restaurant to go to? I need a friend from Chengdu. And I want to know more about this city.”以及“My family live near Huahua’s ‘home’. My parents and I know many great hot pot restaurants. And, if you want to know more, I’d like to help.”可知，艾玛想了解更多关于成都的信息，所以她下一篇帖子可能会向张悦询问成都好玩的地方。故选B。 C Belinda and her friends want to start a club—the helper (帮手) club. They hope students in this club can help other people in many ways on weekends. They make plans for the activities. First, they want to collect toys for sick (生病的) children. They can write their wishes on the cards and send them to those children. Belinda thinks those children may be happy after getting the cute toys and beautiful cards. And they can sell their old clothes or books to make money for those children too. Second, they want to collect litter (垃圾) around their school. It can make their school clean. What’s more, it’s meaningful (有意义的) for them to care for the old people. Belinda and her friends can share some interesting stories with the old, help them wash their clothes and clean their houses. Belinda and her friends feel very happy about their ideas. Many students would like to help others, so they plan to let more students join them. Belinda and her friends think they can do these well. 36. What can Belinda and her friends do for sick children? A. Take some photos. B. Buy some books. C. Collect some toys. D. Make some cakes. 37. How do Belinda and her friends plan to get money to help sick children? A. By asking their parents for help. B. By collecting some water bottles. C. By making some toys and cards to sell. D. By selling old clothes or books. 38. Which of the following activities are for the old? ①wash clothes ②tell stories ③cook meals ④clean houses A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 39. What do Belinda and her friends think of their activities? A. Great. B. Funny. C. Difficult. D. Busy. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Belinda and her friends, study plans. B. Belinda and her friends, weekend activities. C. Belinda and her friends’ love for sick children. D. Belinda and her friends’ ideas of starting a club. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Belinda和她的朋友们计划成立一个帮手俱乐部，通过各种活动在周末帮助他人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they want to collect toys for sick (生病的) children.”可知，他们为生病的孩子收集玩具。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they can sell their old clothes or books to make money for those children too.”可知，他们计划售卖旧衣服和书籍来筹钱帮助生病的孩子。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Belinda and her friends can share some interesting stories with the old, help them wash their clothes and clean their houses.”可知，Belinda和她的朋友们可以和老人分享一些有趣的故事，帮助他们洗衣服和打扫房子，即①②④。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Belinda and her friends feel very happy about their ideas.(Belinda和她的朋友们对他们的想法感到非常高兴)”可推知，他们认为他们的活动很好。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Belinda和她的朋友们计划成立一个帮手俱乐部，通过各种活动在周末帮助他人。故选D。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our parents are our first teachers in life. They love us and help us. ___41___ Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have a nice time together How much time do you spend （花费） just having a nice time with each other? ___42___ Go out together, do some sports, or do something interesting. Be Kind Little things may make your parents happy. ___43___ You can also buy some small things for them on their birthdays. ___44___ When you meet some unhappy things, you can ask your parents for help. ___45___ A. Ask for help. B. But do you want to be happy with them? C. You can make dinner for them by yourself. D. Be busy. E. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. F. Don’t tell them about your unhappy things. G. Ask your parents to play with you. 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些方法可以帮助你和你父母在一起时过得快乐。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知说的是有一些方法可以帮助你和你父母在一起时过得快乐，B项“但是你想和他们在一起时过得快乐吗？”符合情景，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Go out together, do some sports, or do something interesting.”可知说的是一起出去，做一些运动，或者做一些有趣的事情。G项“让你的父母和你一起玩。”符合情景，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Little things may make your parents happy.”可知说的是为父母做一些小事，C项“你可以自己为他们做晚饭。”符合情景，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“When you meet some unhappy things, you can ask your parents for help.”可知说的是寻求帮助，A项“寻求帮助。”符合情景，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“When you meet some unhappy things, you can ask your parents for help.”可知说的是向你的父母寻求帮助，E项“他们会很乐意倾听你的意见并帮助你。”符合情景，故选E。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. It takes months ________ (prepare) for the great Spring Festival Gala every year. 【答案】to prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年的春节联欢晚会都要花几个月的时间来准备。it takes some time to do sth. 表示 “做某事花费多少时间”。故填to prepare。 47. Amy is such a kind and helpful girl that I am __________ (luck) to have a friend like her. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米是一个如此善良乐于助人的女孩，我非常幸运能有她这样的朋友。根据“am”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，所以，提示词luck的形容词是lucky。故填lucky。 48. There are three ________ (woman) in the library and they are all my teachers. 【答案】women 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有三个女人，她们都是我的老师。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，空前有基数词three“三”, 因此这里需要填一个复数名词作主语；woman“妇女”，可数名词，其复数为women。故填women。 49. May is the ________ month of a year.(five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：五月是一年的第五个月份。five“五”，是基数词；fifth“第五”，是序数词。横线处缺的汉意是第五，需用英文fifth。故填fifth。 50. All of us are ________ (interest) in learning English. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都对学习英语感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处表示对学习英语感兴趣。故填interested。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Don’t ________ the candles. (吹灭) 【答案】blow out 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吹灭蜡烛。“吹灭”英文是blow out，Don’t后接动词原形，故填blow out。 52. Tina ________ the poster on the wall. (张贴) 【答案】puts up 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜把海报张贴在墙上。put up意为“张贴”，动词短语；结合语境可知，此处可用一般现在时表示普遍性或经常性动作，主语“Tina”为单数，所以动词put要变成第三人称单数形式puts。故填puts up。 53. Many teenagers can ________ of the computer nowadays. (利用) 【答案】make use 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在很多青少年会利用电脑。根据中文提示“利用”和句中的介词“of”可知，空格处应使用固定短语make use of，意为“利用”。情态动词“can”后需要接动词原形，因此“make”使用原形。故填make use。 54. There are ________ 5,000 people in the museum now. (超过) 【答案】over##more than 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在博物馆里有超过5000人。根据汉语提示可知，over/more than“超过”，故填over/more than。 55. I ________ football because of my PE teacher. (爱上) 【答案】fall in love with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爱上足球是因为我的体育老师。fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语；结合语境可知，此处可用一般现在时来陈述一个客观事实，主语“I”需与动词原形连用。故填fall in love with。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 提示：初中生活丰富多彩，每位同学都会遇到自己最喜欢的人或事物。 请以“My Favorite ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的人或事物，以及你喜欢的原因。 要求： 1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于70个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记。如需使用名字，请用Smith，Gina等英文名字，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Teacher My favorite teacher is Mr. Smith. He teaches us English at Guangming Middle School. He is tall with short black hair and wears glasses. He is not only knowledgeable but also very kind. He always makes his classes interesting with games and stories. When we have problems, he patiently helps us. I like him because he encourages me to love English and to be a better student. I am very thankful to have such a great teacher. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“人物介绍”中老师的个人信息、教学特点及个人评价等内容，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头应先补全题目并自行开头，为下文介绍最喜欢的老师作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍最喜欢的老师Mr. Smith，包括基本信息、教学特点、师生互动及个人影响等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①knowledgeable知识渊博的 ②makes his classes interesting使他的课有趣 ③patiently helps耐心帮助 ④encourages me to love English鼓励我爱上英语 ⑤very thankful非常感激 [高分句型] ①He always makes his classes interesting with games and stories. (with结构表方式) ②I like him because he encourages me to love English and to be a better student. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市第十二中学教育集团2024-2025学年下学期开学质量检测 七年级 英语 (全卷三个部分，共7页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟) 命题人：初一英语备课组 审题人：陈冰 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ do your grandparents have dinner on Sundays? —At six o’clock. A. What class B. What colour C. What kind D. What time 2. —Is Mike’s birthday January? —Yes. That’ll be his birthday. A. to; twelfth B. in; twelfth C. at; twelve D. in; twelve 3. —________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A. Are; is B. Is; are C. Does; is D. Are; are 4. We have some ________ and ________ for lunch at school today. A. vegetables; chicken B. carrots; apple C. bread; carrot D. chickens; apples 5. The weather was bad, ________ we had a good time in the park. A. so B. and C. but D. or 6. —Let’s go to the school library Mary. —Sorry, I am very ________ now. What about this afternoon? A. busy B. tidy C. happy D. healthy 7. This T-shirt is at a very good price. I’ll ________ it. A. bring B. love C. want D. take 8. —Adam, go to bed on time. You need to ________ early tomorrow morning. —Well. Good night, Mum. A. get on B. get up C. go up D. go on 9. —Does Johnny draw __________? —Of course. The pictures look ________. We all like them. A. good; great B. good; bad C. well; great D. well; bad 10. —Miss Mao teaches ________ English this term. —You’re lucky. ________ is a very good teacher. A. our; She B. us; He C. us; She D. ours; He 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alex is a student. He likes ____11____ very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music ____12____. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has ____13____ hands. Many people think it is impossible (不可能) to play the piano without hands. Alex is also one of ____14____. He doesn’t think he can play it. But he had a big dream (梦想) when he was a kid. He wants to be a good pianist. Alex’s parents always encourage (鼓励) him. His parents ____15____ him that where there is a will, there is a way (有志者事竟成). They find a nice music teacher ____16____ Alex. The teacher is kind and helpful. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. ____17____ now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with his arms. And he’s not shy (害羞的) any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes ____18____ in the piano match (比赛) of his school. That makes him ____19____. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They ____20____ me that nothing is impossible.” 11. A. art B. music C. Chinese D. sports 12. A. home B. shop C. park D. club 13. A. no B. both C. other D. those 14. A. they B. us C. we D. them 15. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak 16. A. in B. for C. on D. to 17. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 18. A. loses B. likes C. joins D. watches 19. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. angry 20. A. have B. learn C. make D. teach 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare (准备) things. They buy chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special (特别的) kind of food—“dumplings” (饺子). On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the families get together to have a big dinner. This is a happy thing. Some sing and dance, some play games and others make the dinner. When they have dinner, they give each other the best wishes (祝福) for the coming year. They all have a good time. 21. The Spring Festival is in February every year. 22. People eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 23. Children buy new clothes for their parents before the Spring Festival. 24. Families sing, dance and play sports on the Spring Festival Eve. 25. People have fun on the Spring Festival Eve. 第二节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Gina Welcome to my room. My pencil box and my schoolbag are on the sofa. What are those in the bookcase? Oh. They are my tape player and some books. Bob This is my room. Look! My books are on the desk. My red sweater is on the bed. In the bookcase is my cousin, John’s radio. Where’s my pencil box? Oh, it is under the chair. Mike What can you see in my room? My computer is on the desk. My school ID card is on the desk, too. What are those under the bed? Oh, they are two baseballs. And two pictures are on the wall. I think my room is not big but tidy. I love it! 26. Where is Gina’s pencil box? A. On the schoolbag. B. In the bookcase. C. On the sofa. D. In the schoolbag. 27. What color is Bob’s sweater? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. D. White. 28. Who is John? A. Bob’s uncle. B. Bob’s brother. C. Bob’s cousin. D. Bob’s teacher. 29. Mike’s ________ are on the desk. A. school ID card and pictures B. computer and school ID card C. computer and baseballs D. baseballs and pictures 30. How is Mike’s room? A. Old but tidy. B. New and tidy. C. Big and tidy. D. Small but tidy. B ________ Hello! My name is Zhao Hua and I’m twelve. I live in Beijing, China. I like playing basketball very much. I’m good at English and I can read books in English. Do you want to be my friend? Dear Zhao Hua, I’m Tom. I’m thirteen from Australia. I’d like to be your friend. Because we have the same hobbies in sports. Also, I’m not good at Chinese. Maybe you can teach me some Chinese and someday we will meet in China. Hello, I’m Emma from the UK. I’m in Chengdu now. The panda Huahua is so cute. Hot pot here is delicious. But can you tell me which restaurant to go to? I need a friend from Chengdu. And I want to know more about this city. Dear Emma, I'm Zhang Yue. We can be friends! My family live near Huahua’s “home”. My parents and I know many great hot pot restaurants. And, if you want to know more, I’d like to help. 31. What is Tom’s hobby in the post? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books in English. C. Learning Chinese. D. Learning English. 32. Why does Tom want to be friends with Zhao Hua? A. Because Zhao is from Beijing. B. Because Zhao may teach him Chinese. C. Because Zhao is good at English. D. Because Zhao can read books in English. 33. Where does Zhang Yue live? A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. The UK. D. Kunming. 34. What can be put in ________? A. Sharing information B. Learning a new language C. Making friends D. Reading books 35. What may Emma write to Zhang Yue in her next post? A. Ask Zhang Yue to visit the UK. B. Ask about fun places in Chengdu. C. Ask about Zhang Yue’s daily life. D Zhang Yue’s favorite subject. C Belinda and her friends want to start a club—the helper (帮手) club. They hope students in this club can help other people in many ways on weekends. They make plans for the activities. First, they want to collect toys for sick (生病的) children. They can write their wishes on the cards and send them to those children. Belinda thinks those children may be happy after getting the cute toys and beautiful cards. And they can sell their old clothes or books to make money for those children too. Second, they want to collect litter (垃圾) around their school. It can make their school clean. What’s more, it’s meaningful (有意义的) for them to care for the old people. Belinda and her friends can share some interesting stories with the old, help them wash their clothes and clean their houses. Belinda and her friends feel very happy about their ideas. Many students would like to help others, so they plan to let more students join them. Belinda and her friends think they can do these well. 36. What can Belinda and her friends do for sick children? A. Take some photos. B. Buy some books. C. Collect some toys. D. Make some cakes. 37. How do Belinda and her friends plan to get money to help sick children? A. By asking their parents for help. B. By collecting some water bottles. C. By making some toys and cards to sell. D. By selling old clothes or books. 38. Which of the following activities are for the old? ①wash clothes ②tell stories ③cook meals ④clean houses A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 39. What do Belinda and her friends think of their activities? A. Great. B. Funny. C. Difficult. D. Busy. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Belinda and her friends, study plans. B. Belinda and her friends, weekend activities. C. Belinda and her friends’ love for sick children. D. Belinda and her friends’ ideas of starting a club. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our parents are our first teachers in life. They love us and help us. ___41___ Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have a nice time together How much time do you spend （花费） just having a nice time with each other? ___42___ Go out together, do some sports, or do something interesting. Be Kind Little things may make your parents happy. ___43___ You can also buy some small things for them on their birthdays. ___44___ When you meet some unhappy things, you can ask your parents for help. ___45___ A. Ask for help. B. But do you want to be happy with them? C. You can make dinner for them by yourself. D. Be busy. E. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. F. Don’t tell them about your unhappy things. G. Ask your parents to play with you. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. It takes months ________ (prepare) for the great Spring Festival Gala every year. 47. Amy is such a kind and helpful girl that I am __________ (luck) to have a friend like her. 48. There are three ________ (woman) in the library and they are all my teachers. 49 May is the ________ month of a year.(five) 50. All of us are ________ (interest) in learning English. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Don’t ________ the candles. (吹灭) 52. Tina ________ the poster on the wall. (张贴) 53. Many teenagers can ________ of the computer nowadays. (利用) 54. There are ________ 5,000 people in the museum now. (超过) 55. I ________ football because of my PE teacher. (爱上) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 提示：初中生活丰富多彩，每位同学都会遇到自己最喜欢的人或事物。 请以“My Favorite ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的人或事物，以及你喜欢的原因。 要求： 1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于70个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记。如需使用名字，请用Smith，Gina等英文名字，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $