精品解析：陕西渭南市华阴市2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）（2012）第一学期期末教学质量检测六年级英语试题

六年级英语 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成下列句子。 1. Li Shan has a small mouth and two big ______ (eye). 2. Jenny ______ (put) up the Christmas tree last night. 3. The girl ______ (think) she can help the little boy. 4. I always have ______ (I) umbrella on a rainy day. 5. Danny and his parents are going to the park ________ (tomorrow). 6. It’s seven o’clock now. Let’s have ______ (dinner) together. 请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 7. Amy is making a snowman. And she will make ______ nose for it. ( ) A. / B. an C. two D. a 8. Here is a picture of our house. The ______ is on the second floor. ( ) A. toilets B. study C. kitchens D. bedrooms 9. It’s too cold. Don’t ______ the window. ( ) A. open B. cook C. plant D. stand 10. He often eats noodles for lunch, ______ sometimes he eats rice and meat. ( ) A. so B. because C. or D. but 11. ______ Wu is a young man. He works at the hospital. ( ) A. Miss B. Ms. C. Mr. D. Mrs. 12. People take off their winter clothes ______ spring. ( ) A in B. on C. by D. at 13. I ______ some flowers to my good friend last Sunday. ( ) A. bring B. brought C. am bringing D. will bring 14 —______ subjects do you have in the afternoon? ( ) —We have music and art. A. Where B. How C. What D. Why 连词成句。 15. the driver, ill, Is (?) ___________________ 16. time, breakfast, for, It’s (.) ____________________ 17. small has, a, The cat, body (.) ___________________ 18. me, Please, some water, give (.) ___________________ 19. my, holiday, Christmas is, favourite (.) ______________________ 20. there, in, are, seasons, a year, How many (?) ___________________ 请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。 Yes, we did. Why do you like it? Where did you go last year? The weather is windy and cool. My favourite season is summer. What do you often do on the holiday? How long did you stay in Beijing last year? A: Hello, Bob. What’s your favourite season? B: _________21_________ A: Summer is very hot. _________22_________ B: Because I have a long holiday in summer. A: That’s great! _________23_________ B: I often travel with my family. A: _________24_________ B: We went to Beijing. A: Wow! Beijing is the capital city of China. Did you have a good time there? B: _________25_________ And we want to go there again. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 Yesterday was December 25. It was cold and snowy. John got up at 6:00 in the morning. It was early. He wanted to know if (是否) Santa brought gifts for him. He looked at his stocking (长筒袜) in front of his bed. There was nothing (没有什么) in it. He was sad. He went to the living room. The lights on the Christmas tree were beautiful. “Come here, John! Here is a gift for you!” said his father. John ran to the tree. Under the tree, there was a gift. He saw “For John” on the gift. He opened the gift. It was a big picture book. John liked it very much. He was so happy. Because Santa brought the picture book for him! What a wonderful holiday! 26. It was __ yesterday. ( ) A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy 27. John got up at __ o’clock in the morning. ( ) A. six B. seven C. five 28. Where was the Christmas tree in John’s home? ( ) A In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study. 29. Santa brought a __ for John. ( ) A Christmas card B. picture book C. toy bear 30. Which one is RIGHT? ( ) A. The passage (文章) is about the Spring Festival. B. John’s gift was on the Christmas tree. C. John had a wonderful holiday yesterday. 31. 书面表达。 假如你是李华，下面表格中展示的是你的好朋友的相关信息。请你根据表格中的 内容以“My Good Friend”为题写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你的好朋友吧！ Name: Li Ming The way to school: by school bus Age: ten years old Weekend activities (周末活动)： does homework and reads books (often) cleans the house (sometimes) City: from Xi’an Favourite holiday: the Spring Festival 要求：1.根据表格中的内容写作，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.不少于六句话。 My Good Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成下列句子。 1. Li Shan has a small mouth and two big ______ (eye). 【答案】eyes 【解析】 【详解】句意：李珊有一张小嘴和两只大眼睛。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据two可知该空用复数eyes，故答案eyes。 2. Jenny ______ (put) up the Christmas tree last night. 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮昨天晚上装饰了圣诞树。本题考查动词的形式。根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，put的过去式是put，故答案为put。 3. The girl ______ (think) she can help the little boy. 【答案】thinks 【解析】 【详解】句意：这女孩认为她能帮助这个小男孩。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知句子时态为一般现在时。主语the girl，第三人称单数，后接动词的第三人称单数，认为think，thinks是think的第三人称单数，故答案为thinks。 4. I always have ______ (I) umbrella on a rainy day. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨天我总是带着伞。本题考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词时用形容词性物主代词，I是主格，形容词性物主代词是my我的，故答案为my。 5. Danny and his parents are going to the park ________ (tomorrow). 【答案】tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼和他的父母打算明天去公园。本题考查时间副词。根据句意可知句子时态为一般将来时，时间状语应为表示将来的时间，tomorrow明天，符合题意，故答案为tomorrow。 6. It’s seven o’clock now. Let’s have ______ (dinner) together. 【答案】dinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在七点了。我们一起吃晚饭吧。本题考查动词短语。have dinner吃晚饭，故答案为dinner。 请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 7. Amy is making a snowman. And she will make ______ nose for it. ( ) A. / B. an C. two D. a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米正在堆雪人，并且她将给它做______鼻子。 本题考查不定冠词的用法。 因为nose是可数名词单数且以辅音开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，选项A不符合可数名词单数的限定规则，an用于元音开头的单词前，two后需接可数名词复数，故选D。 8. Here is a picture of our house. The ______ is on the second floor. ( ) A. toilets B. study C. kitchens D. bedrooms 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里是我们的房子的一幅图。___在二楼。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据is可知该空用单数，study书房，是单数，其他都是复数，故选B。 9. It’s too cold. Don’t ______ the window. ( ) A. open B. cook C. plant D. stand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气太冷了。不要开窗户。本题考查动词辨析。open打开，cook做饭，plant种植，stand站立，选项A符合句意，故选A。 10. He often eats noodles for lunch, ______ sometimes he eats rice and meat. ( ) A. so B. because C. or D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常午餐吃面条，但是有时候他吃米饭和肉。本题考查转折。句子前半部分说“他经常午餐吃面条”，后半部分说“有时候他吃米饭和肉”，表示虽然经常吃面条，但有时也会吃米饭和肉。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，but但是表示转折。so所以，because因为，or或者,都不符合题意，故选D。 11. ______ Wu is a young man. He works at the hospital. ( ) A. Miss B. Ms. C. Mr. D. Mrs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生是一个年轻的男人。他在一家医院工作。本题考查名词辨析。Miss小姐；Ms.女士；Mr.先生；Mrs.太太。对于男性的称呼要用Mr.，选项C符合句意，故选C。 12. People take off their winter clothes ______ spring. ( ) A. in B. on C. by D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在春天脱掉他们冬天的衣服。本题考查时间介词。in用在年，季，月和泛指的上下午和晚上前面；on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午和晚上前面；by通过，at用在具体时间点前面；故选A。 13. I ______ some flowers to my good friend last Sunday. ( ) A. bring B. brought C. am bringing D. will bring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个星期天我带了一些给我的好朋友。本题考查动词的形式。由“last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去式，动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故选B。 14. —______ subjects do you have in the afternoon? ( ) —We have music and art. A. Where B. How C. What D. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们下午有___科目？—我们有音乐和美术。本题考查疑问代词。Where在哪里，How怎样，What什么，Why什么，选项C符合句意，故选C。 连词成句。 15. the driver, ill, Is (?) ___________________ 【答案】Is the driver ill? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the driver司机，ill生病的，Is是，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：司机生病了吗？故答案为Is the driver ill? 16. time, breakfast, for, It’s (.) ____________________ 【答案】It’s time for breakfast. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。It’s time for……的时间到了，breakfast早餐，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：早餐时间到了。故答案为It’s time for breakfast. 17. small, has, a, The cat, body (.) ___________________ 【答案】The cat has a small body. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。small小的，has有，a一个，The cat猫，body身体，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：猫有一个小身体。故答案为The cat has a small body. 18. me, Please, some water, give (.) ___________________ 【答案】Please give me some water. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。me我，Please请，some water一些水，give给，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：请给我一些水。故答案为Please give me some water. 19. my, holiday, Christmas is, favourite (.) ______________________ 【答案】Christmas is my favourite holiday. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。my favourite我最喜欢的，holiday假日，Christmas is圣诞节是，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：圣诞节是我最喜欢的假日。故答案为Christmas is my favourite holiday. 20. there, in, are, seasons, a year, How many (?) ___________________ 【答案】How many seasons are there in a year? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。there are有，in a year在一年里，seasons季节，How many多少，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在一年里有多少个季节？故答案为How many seasons are there in a year? 请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。 Yes, we did. Why do you like it? Where did you go last year? The weather is windy and cool. My favourite season is summer. What do you often do on the holiday? How long did you stay in Beijing last year? A: Hello Bob. What’s your favourite season? B: _________21_________ A: Summer is very hot. _________22_________ B: Because I have a long holiday in summer. A: That’s great! _________23_________ B: I often travel with my family. A: _________24_________ B: We went to Beijing. A: Wow! Beijing is the capital city of China. Did you have a good time there? B: _________25_________ And we want to go there again. 【答案】21. My favourite season is summer. 22. Why do you like it? 23. What do you often do on the holiday? 24. Where did you go last year? 25. Yes, we did. 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论暑假活动的一段对话。 【21题详解】 上句句意：你最喜欢什么季节？可知这句说最喜欢哪个季节，My favourite season is summer.我最喜欢的季节是夏季。符合语境，故答案为My favourite season is summer. 【22题详解】 下句句意：因为我在夏天有一个长假。可知这句问原因，Why do you like it?你为什么喜欢它？符合语境，故答案为Why do you like it? 【23题详解】 下句句意：我经常和我的家人一起旅行。可知这句问经常做什么，What do you often do on the holiday?你假期经常做什么？符合语境，故答案为What do you often do on the holiday? 【24题详解】 下句句意：我们去了北京。可知问去了哪里，Where did you go last year?你去年去了哪里？符合语境，故答案为Where did you go last year? 【25题详解】 上句句意：你在那里玩得高兴吗？可知这句用yes/no回答，Yes, we did.是的，我们玩得高兴。符合语境，故答案为Yes, we did. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 Yesterday was December 25. It was cold and snowy. John got up at 6:00 in the morning. It was early. He wanted to know if (是否) Santa brought gifts for him. He looked at his stocking (长筒袜) in front of his bed. There was nothing (没有什么) in it. He was sad. He went to the living room. The lights on the Christmas tree were beautiful. “Come here, John! Here is a gift for you!” said his father. John ran to the tree. Under the tree, there was a gift. He saw “For John” on the gift. He opened the gift. It was a big picture book. John liked it very much. He was so happy. Because Santa brought the picture book for him! What a wonderful holiday! 26 It was __ yesterday. ( ) A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy 27. John got up at __ o’clock in the morning. ( ) A. six B. seven C. five 28. Where was the Christmas tree in John’s home? ( ) A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study. 29. Santa brought a __ for John. ( ) A. Christmas card B. picture book C. toy bear 30. Which one is RIGHT? ( ) A. The passage (文章) is about the Spring Festival. B. John’s gift was on the Christmas tree. C. John had a wonderful holiday yesterday. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的圣诞节礼物。 【26题详解】 句意：昨天是______。rainy有雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy有雪的。根据文中“Yesterday was December 25. It was cold and snowy.”可知昨天是寒冷和有雪的，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：约翰在早晨______点起床。six六；seven七；five五。根据文中“John got up at 6:00 in the morning.”可知约翰在早晨六点钟起床，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在约翰家，圣诞树在哪里？In the living room.在客厅里。In the bedroom.在卧室里。In the study.在书房里。根据文中“He went to the living room. The lights on the Christmas tree were beautiful.”可知约翰家的圣诞树在客厅里，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：圣诞老人为约翰带来一本______。Christmas card圣诞卡片；picture book图画书；toy bear玩具熊。根据文中“He opened the gift. It was a big picture book.”可知约翰的圣诞礼物是一本图画书，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：哪一项是正确的？The passage (文章) is about the Spring Festival.这篇文章是关于春节的。John’s gift was on the Christmas tree.约翰的礼物在圣诞树上。John had a wonderful holiday yesterday.约翰昨天度过了一个愉快的假期。根据文中“What a wonderful holiday!”可知约翰昨天度过了一个愉快的假期，故选C。 31. 书面表达。 假如你是李华，下面表格中展示是你的好朋友的相关信息。请你根据表格中的 内容以“My Good Friend”为题写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你的好朋友吧！ Name: Li Ming The way to school: by school bus Age: ten years old Weekend activities (周末活动)： does homework and reads books (often) cleans the house (sometimes) City: from Xi’an Favourite holiday: the Spring Festival 要求：1.根据表格中的内容写作，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.不少于六句话。 My Good Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Good Friend This is my good friend. His name is Li Ming. He is ten years old. He is from Xi’an. He goes to school by school bus. He often does homework and reads books on weekends. He sometimes cleans the house. His favourite holiday is the Spring Festival. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“My Good Friend”为题介绍自己的好朋友。可以写一写朋友的姓名、年龄、来自哪里、交通方式、周末活动和最喜欢的节日等。注意文章时态为一般现在时，句子数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：ten years old十岁，Xi’an西安，by school bus乘校车，does homework做作业，reads books读书，cleans the house打扫房子， the Spring Festival春节 参考句型：This is…；His name is…；He is…；He often…；He sometimes…；His favourite holiday is… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $