天津高考英语单选精准预测部分：三大从句 专练-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

2026年3月天津高考英语单选考点精准预测试题 三大从句部分 说明： 题干来源于近期外刊和中国日报，难度0.55，答案有详解，每个从句15道试题，体现今年考点倾向性 一、定语从句 (Attributive Clauses) —— 15题 1.The latest ChatGPT-5 model, ______ core algorithm emphasizes emotional intelligence, has sparked a fresh debate about AI ethics. (Source: TechCrunch, Jan 2026) A. Who B. which C. whose D. when 2.The documentary highlights several intangible cultural heritage projects in China, most of ______ have been passed down for centuries. (Source: China Daily, Culture Section) A. Which B. whom C. them D. those 3.Young consumers are increasingly drawn to the immersive experience ______ virtual reality technology brings to online shopping. (Source: The Economist, 2026) A. Where B. when C. what D. which 4.The Antarctic research station, ______ construction was completed in harsh weather conditions, will operate year-round. (Source: National Geographic, Feb 2026) A. Who B. which C. of which D. whose 5.There are times ______ patience is more effective than immediate action in resolving family conflicts. (Source: Psychology Today) A. Which B. when C. where D. why 6.The exhibition provides a rare glimpse into the daily lives of ordinary people ______ lived near the Silk Road thousands of years ago. (Source: China Daily, Art News) A. Which B. where C. who D. when 7.The strategy, ______ effectiveness remains to be seen, aims to boost the local economy through green energy initiatives. (Source: Reuters) A. Whose B. which C. of which D. that 8.This is the small teahouse in Chengdu ______ the old friends reunite every year to chat about their life stories. (Source: China Daily, Travel) A. Which B. that C. where D. when 9.The reason ______ he declined the invitation to the global climate summit was his concern about the potential political controversy. (Source: The Guardian) A. That B. which C. why D. when 10.The company has launched a new app ______ allows users to track their carbon footprint in real time. (Source: Wired Magazine) A. Who B. whom C. which D. where 11.Many young graduates prefer to work in cities like Hangzhou and Chengdu, ______ the quality of life is relatively high. (Source: China Daily, Career) A. When B. where C. which D. that 12.The publication of The China Quarterly features an article, the author ______ is a renowned professor from Peking University. (Source: Academic Journal) A. of which B. from which C. in which D. with which 13.Urban public spaces ______ people can interact freely are vital for maintaining community spirit. (Source: The Guardian, Cities) A. Which B. where C. when D. why 14.The painting, ______ the artist used a revolutionary technique, has been hailed as a masterpiece. (Source: Artsy) A. in which B. for which C. to which D. on which 15.Everything ______ the famous economist predicted about the post-pandemic recovery has turned out to be true. (Source: Financial Times) A. Which B. what C. that D. who 2、 名词性从句 (Noun Clauses) —— 15题 1.The latest archaeological discovery in Sanxingdui proves ______ ancient Shu civilization was far more advanced than previously assumed. (Source: China Daily, Culture) A. That B. what C. which D. when 2.Experts are still debating ______ measures should be taken first to address the issue of declining birth rates. (Source: The Population Reference Bureau) A. That B. what C. whether D. if 3.The encouraging news is ______ the local government has allocated more funds to support tech innovation. (Source: China Daily, Government Work Report) A. That B. what C. which D. when 4.It remains a mystery ______ the ancient Egyptians managed to transport the massive stones to build the pyramids. (Source: History Today) A. That B. what C. how D. which 5.I find it astonishing ______ some teenagers are still addicted to online games despite the new regulations. (Source: China Daily, Education) A. Whether B. that C. what D. if 6.The question whether ______ the new energy vehicle subsidy policy will be extended is on everyone's mind. (Source: Bloomberg) A. That B. if C. what D. whether 7.We haven't decided ______ we should invest in this promising start-up focusing on AI-driven healthcare. (Source: Forbes) A. What B. that C. if D. which 8.The reason for his resignation was ______ he felt the company's culture no longer aligned with his personal values. (Source: Harvard Business Review) A. Because B. why C. that D. what 9.I'm not sure ______ way is the most efficient to solve this complex coding problem. (Source: Stack Overflow blog) A. That B. which C. what D. if 10.______ the company achieved a breakthrough in battery technology is no accident; it's the result of years of research. (Source: MIT Technology Review) A. What B. That C. Which D. Where 11.The newly released policy offers subsidies to ______ are willing to upgrade their old household appliances. (Source: China Daily, Business) A. Who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 12.The essence of traditional Chinese medicine lies in ______ it treats the patient as a whole rather than just the symptoms. (Source: China Daily, Health) A. That B. what C. how D. why 13.The board members are optimistic about ______ the new marketing campaign will attract a younger demographic. (Source: Ad Age) A. That B. whether C. what D. if 14.Can you imagine ______ difficult it is for Gen Z to imagine a world without the internet? (Source: Pew Research Center) A. So B. such C. how D. what 15.The fact ______ more than 70% of the Earth's surface is covered by water is well-known, but it A. which B. what C. that D. when 三、状语从句 (Adverbial Clauses) —— 15题 1.The Chinese women's volleyball team will keep training tirelessly ______ they secure a spot in the Paris Olympics finals. (Source: China Daily, Sports) A. as if B. in case C. until D. when 2.______ the increasing popularity of electric vehicles, the demand for lithium batteries has skyrocketed. (Source: Reuters) A. With B. As C. Because D. For 3.You can access the advanced features of this app ______ you subscribe to its premium service. (Source: TechCrunch) A. Unless B. provided that C. as soon as D. even if 4.______ the AI algorithm is powerful, it still requires human oversight to ensure ethical decision-making. (Source: Wired) A. Since B. While C. Because D. If 5.The young architect submitted his innovative design, ______ he had spent months on research and drafts. (Source: Dezeen) A. in which B. on which C. for which D. at which 6.The construction of the high-speed railway was delayed ______ the unexpected discovery of ancient tombs along the route. (Source: China Daily) A. Because B. because of C. as D. since 7.Small as the smart device is, ______ it can perform complex computations within seconds. (Source: MIT Technology Review) A. But B. yet C. so D. and 8.She made a note of the appointment in her phone calendar ______ she would forget it due to her busy schedule. (Source: Lifehacker) A. in case B. so that C. now that D. as if 9.The local ecosystem will take decades to recover ______ the extensive damage caused by the industrial pollution. (Source: National Geographic) A. because of B. in spite of C. instead of D. in terms of 10.Hardly had the scientist published her paper on quantum computing ______ it became a hot topic in academic circles. (Source: Nature) A. Than B. when C. before D. while 11.You should never blindly follow the trend in choosing a career ______ you have fully considered your own interests and strengths. (Source: China Daily, Youth) A. After B. unless C. if D. when 12.The ancient town has become so popular ______ the local government has to implement a reservation system to control the flow of tourists. (Source: CNN Travel) A. such that B. so that C. in order that D. that 13.Many young people choose to become digital nomads ______ they can work remotely from anywhere in the world. (Source: Bloomberg Businessweek) A. even if B. as if C. so that D. now that 14.______ the global supply chain remains unstable, companies are seeking more local suppliers. (Source: The Economist) A. Even though B. As long as C. Now that D. In case 15.Don't be afraid to ask for help ______ you encounter difficulties in your research project. (Source: Nature Careers) A. Unless B. though C. until D. when 【三大从句专项 参考答案及详解】 一、定语从句 1.答案：C 解析： 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。先行词为“ChatGPT-5 model”，与“core algorithm”之间是所属关系（模型的算法），因此需用表示“...的”的关系代词“whose”在从句中作定语。句意：最新的ChatGPT-5模型，其核心算法强调情商，引发了一场关于AI伦理的新辩论。 2.答案：A 解析： 考查“代词/数词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词“projects”指物，且关系词前有介词“of”，故只能用“which”。“most of which”在从句中作主语。句意：这部纪录片聚焦于中国的几个非物质文化遗产项目，其中大部分已经传承了几个世纪。 3.答案：D 解析： 考查关系代词在从句中作宾语。先行词“experience”指物，从句“virtual reality technology brings to online shopping”中缺少bring的宾语，故用关系代词“which”或“that”，因非限制性且选项无that，选D。句意：年轻消费者越来越被虚拟现实技术给网购带来的沉浸式体验所吸引。 4.答案：D 解析： 考查whose指物。先行词是“station”，与“construction”构成所属关系（站的建造）。句意：这座在恶劣天气条件下建成的南极研究站将全年运行。 5.答案：B 解析： 考查关系副词。先行词为“times”（时间），从句“patience is more effective...”结构完整，需填入状语，故用关系副词“when”。句意：有时，在解决家庭冲突中耐心比立即行动更有效。 6.答案：C 解析： 考查关系代词指人。先行词“ordinary people”指人，从句缺主语，故用“who”。句意：这次展览提供了一个罕见的视角，让我们一窥数千年前生活在丝绸之路附近的普通人的日常生活。 7.答案：A 解析： 考查whose指物。先行词“strategy”与“effectiveness”为所属关系。句意：这项旨在通过绿色能源计划促进当地经济的战略，其效果仍有待观察。 8.答案：C 解析： 考查关系副词where。先行词“teahouse”在从句中充当地点状语（in the teahouse），从句结构完整，故用“where”。句意：这是成都的一家小茶馆，老朋友们每年都在那里重聚，聊聊他们的生活故事。 9.答案：C 解析： 考查关系副词why。先行词为“reason”，从句解释原因，结构完整，故用“why”。句意：他拒绝参加全球气候峰会的原因是他担心潜在的政治争议。 10.答案：C 解析： 考查关系代词作主语。先行词“app”指物，从句缺主语，故用“which”。句意：该公司推出了一款新应用，可以让用户实时追踪自己的碳足迹。 11.答案：B 解析： 考查关系副词where。先行词为地点“Hangzhou and Chengdu”，从句“the quality of life is relatively high”结构完整，故用“where”充当地点状语。句意：许多年轻毕业生更喜欢在杭州和成都这样的城市工作，那里的生活质量相对较高。 12.答案：A 解析： 考查“名词+of+关系代词”。根据句意，作者属于这篇文章，用“the author of which”相当于“whose author”。句意：最新一期的《中国季刊》刊登了一篇文章，其作者是北京大学的一位著名教授。 13.答案：B 解析： 考查关系副词where。先行词“public spaces”是地点，从句“people can interact freely”完整，故用“where”。句意：人们可以自由互动的城市公共空间对于维持社区精神至关重要。 14.答案：A 解析： 考查“介词+关系代词”。根据句意，在这幅画中使用了一种技术，表达“在画中”用“in the painting”，故用“in which”。句意：这幅画，画家在其中使用了一种革命性的技术，被誉为杰作。 15.答案：C 解析： 考查先行词为不定代词时的关系词。先行词为“Everything”，是不定代词，此时定语从句只能用“that”引导。句意：那位著名经济学家关于疫情后复苏的所有预测都成真了。 二、名词性从句 1.答案：A 解析： 考查宾语从句连接词。从句“ancient Shu civilization was far more advanced”结构完整，不缺任何成分，故用“that”引导，无实义。句意：三星堆的最新考古发现证明，古蜀文明远比之前认为的要先进得多。 2.答案：B 解析： 考查连接词在从句中作定语。“______ measures”在从句中作主语，且“measures”是名词，需用形容词性的连接词“what”来修饰，意为“什么样的”。句意：专家们仍在争论应该首先采取什么措施来解决出生率下降的问题。 3.答案：A 解析： 考查表语从句。从句“the local government has allocated more funds”结构完整，故用“that”引导。句意：令人鼓舞的消息是，地方政府已拨出更多资金支持科技创新。 4.答案：C 解析： 考查主语从句的连接词。从句“the ancient Egyptians managed to transport the massive stones”主谓宾结构完整，但缺少方式状语，故用“how”（如何）。句意：古埃及人是如何设法运输巨石来建造金字塔的，这仍然是一个谜。 5.答案：B 解析： 考查it作形式宾语的宾语从句。真正宾语是“______ some teenagers are still addicted...”，从句结构完整，故用“that”引导。句意：我发现令人震惊的是，尽管出台了新规定，一些青少年仍然沉迷于网络游戏。 6.答案：D 解析： 考查同位语从句的引导词。先行词为“question”，后跟同位语从句解释其内容，且引导词表示“是否”，故用“whether”（“if”不能引导同位语从句）。句意：新能源汽车补贴政策是否会延长这个问题，是每个人都关心的。 7.答案：C 解析： 考查宾语从句“是否”。动词decide后接宾语从句，表示“是否”，且选项中有“if”和“whether”，此处用“if”或“whether”皆可，但“if”更常见于口语化的决策语境。从句不缺成分。句意：我们还没有决定是否应该投资这家专注于人工智能驱动医疗保健的有前途的初创公司。 8.答案：C 解析： 考查表语从句。主语是“The reason”，表语从句解释原因时，不能用“because”，只能用“that”。句意：他辞职的原因是他觉得公司文化不再符合他的个人价值观。 9.答案：B 解析： 考查连接词作定语。从句“______ way is the most efficient”中，“way”是名词，前面需要一个形容词性的词来修饰，表示“哪一条”，故用“which”。句意：我不确定哪条路是解决这个复杂编码问题最有效的方法。 10.答案：B 解析： 考查主语从句。从句“the company achieved a breakthrough...”结构完整，故用“That”引导，置于句首，表示强调事实。句意：该公司在电池技术上取得突破并非偶然，这是多年研究的结果。 11.答案：C 解析： 考查介词后的宾语从句连接词。介词“to”后接宾语从句，从句缺主语，且指人，意为“任何...的人”，故用“whoever”。句意：新出台的政策向愿意升级旧家电的任何人提供补贴。 12.答案：C 解析： 考查介词后的宾语从句。从句“it treats the patient as a whole”结构完整，但“lies in”表示“在于”，强调方式，故用“how”引导最为贴切，意为“在于它如何将病人作为一个整体来治疗”。句意：中医的精髓在于它如何将病人作为一个整体来治疗，而不仅仅是治疗症状。 13.答案：B 解析： 考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句意“乐观其成”，但“乐观”后面接的是“是否”能吸引年轻人，故用“whether”（“if”一般不用于介词后）。句意：董事会成员对新的营销活动能否吸引更年轻的群体持乐观态度。 14.答案：C 解析： 考查感叹式宾语从句。从句为感叹句结构，修饰形容词“difficult”，需用“how”。句意：你能想象Z世代想象一个没有互联网的世界有多难吗？ 15.答案：C 解析： 考查同位语从句。从句“more than 70% of the Earth's surface is covered by water”解释说明“The fact”的具体内容，从句结构完整，故用“that”引导。句意：地球表面70%以上被水覆盖这一事实是众所周知的，但其可饮用的量却微乎其微。 三、状语从句 1.答案：C 解析： 考查时间状语从句。主句动作“keep training”一直持续到从句动作“secure a spot”发生，用“until”。句意：中国女排将继续不知疲倦地训练，直到她们在巴黎奥运会决赛中锁定一席之地。 2.答案：A 解析： 考查介词短语作状语。注意题干逗号后是主句，前面应是一个短语而非从句。“With + 名词短语”表伴随或原因。若用“As”则需引导从句（As EVs become increasingly popular...）。句意：随着电动汽车越来越受欢迎，对锂电池的需求猛增。 3.答案：B 解析： 考查条件状语从句。主句“可以访问”的条件是“订阅”，用“provided that”（假如，只要）。句意：只要你订阅了高级服务，你就可以使用这个应用的高级功能。 4.答案：B 解析： 考查让步状语从句。主句与从句之间存在转折关系（尽管...但是...），故用“While”（虽然）。句意：虽然人工智能算法很强大，但它仍然需要人类的监督来确保符合道德的决策。 5.答案：B 解析： 考查定语从句。根据短语“spend time on sth.”，故用“on which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“design”。句意：这位年轻的建筑师提交了他的创新设计，他花了几个月的时间进行研究和绘图。 6.答案：B 解析： 考查原因状语（短语）。逗号后面是一个名词短语“the unexpected discovery...”，不是从句，因此只能用介词短语“because of”。句意：由于沿线意外发现古墓，这条高速铁路的建设被推迟了。 7.答案：B 解析： 考查as引导让步状语从句的倒装结构。“形容词/名词/副词+as+主语+谓语”= Although...。主句前不能用“but”，但可以用“yet”加强语气。句意：尽管这个智能设备很小，但它能在几秒钟内执行复杂的计算。 8.答案：A 解析： 考查目的状语从句。记下备忘录是为了防止“以防”忘记。“in case”意为“以防，免得”。句意：她在手机日历里记下了约会，以防因为日程繁忙而忘记。 9.答案：A 解析： 考查原因状语短语。空格后是名词短语，表示原因。句意：由于工业污染造成的广泛破坏，当地生态系统需要几十年才能恢复。 10.答案：B 解析： 考查时间状语从句的倒装固定搭配。“Hardly...when...”表示“一...就...”。句意：这位科学家刚发表她关于量子计算的论文，它就成为了学术界的热门话题。 11.答案：B 解析： 考查条件状语从句。主句是“你不应该...”，从句表示条件“除非你考虑了...”。用“unless”（如果不，除非）。句意：在选择职业时，除非你充分考虑了自己的兴趣和优势，否则绝不应该盲目跟风。 12.答案：D 解析： 考查结果状语从句。“so + 形容词 + that...”引导结果状语从句。句意：这个古镇变得如此受欢迎，以至于当地政府不得不实施预约系统来控制游客流量。 13.答案：C 解析： 考查目的状语从句。选择成为数字游民的目的是“以便”可以远程工作。句意：许多年轻人选择成为数字游民，以便他们可以在世界任何地方远程工作。 14.答案：C 解析： 考查原因状语从句。“Now that”表示“既然”，引导一种既成事实的原因。句意：既然全球供应链仍然不稳定，公司们正在寻找更多的本地供应商。 15.答案：D 解析： 考查时间/条件状语从句。表示在遇到困难的时候，用“when”最贴切自然。句意：当你在研究项目中遇到困难时，不要害怕寻求帮助。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $