2.3 Health and Fitness-Language Practice（课件）-《英语 基础模块2》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】

Health and Fitness Language Practice Unit 2 英语 基础模块2（高教版 第三版） Learning Objectives 熟练掌握三类核心句型 掌握核心词汇和重点短语 能在健康相关语境中，灵活运用核心词汇、短语和句型描述自身健康状况、提出健康建议、交流健康问题，解决实际语言应用问题 关注自身及他人的身心健康，树立科学的健康生活理念 知识目标 能力目标 素养目标 CONTENTS 目录 01 课堂导入 02 知识讲授（三种句型） 03 互动练习 04 课堂小结与课后作业 课堂导入 观看视频 看完视频，你对英语的五大句型和there be句型有多少了解？ Grammar 主语+系动词+表语；主语+谓语+宾语+状语；there be 结构 People are less active nowadays. You don’t look well. We have ignored it for too long. There are washing machines to wash our clothes. Is there anything I can do about it? Let's get started ! 主语+系动词+表语； 主语+谓语+宾语+状语； there be 结构 知识讲授 （三种句型） 什么是句子成分？ 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。 句子成分有哪些？ 宾 主 谓 定 表 同位 状 补 Review 知识回顾 主语 概念：句子要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体。 例句：My flight will take off soon. (名词作主语) 例句：He told a joke but it fell flat. (代词作主语) 例句：Smoking is bad for you. (动名词作主语) 例句：To find your way can be a problem. (动词不定式作主语) Review 知识回顾 谓语 概念：表示主语的动作或状态。 例句：He looked for his bag. （动词短语作谓语） 例句：She can speak English well. （情态动词＋动词原形作谓语） 例句：The earth goes around the sun. (实义动词作谓语) 例句：They have finished today’s work. (助动词 +实义动词作谓语) Review 知识回顾 宾语 概念：表示及物动词（词组）的动作对象或内容。 例句：I accepted her wise advice. （名词或名词词组作宾语） 例句：All of us like him. （代词作宾语） 例句：They began to learn English a year ago. （不定式或不定式短语作宾语） 例句：He enjoys working at night. （动名词或动名词短语作宾语） Review 知识回顾 表语 概念：说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份，与系动词一起构成复合谓语。 例句：I feel much better today. （形容词作表语） 例句：The pen is mine. （代词作表语） 例句：They are his students. （名词词组作表语） 例句：Her dream is to go to college. （不定式短语作表语） Review 知识回顾 定语 概念：修饰名词或不定代词，起限定作用。分为前置定语和后置定语 例句：She is a beautiful girl. （前置定语） 例句：English is a useful tool （前置定语） 例句：The woman in red is my mother. （后置定语） 例句：The boy crying over there is my brother.（后置定语） Review 知识回顾 状语 概念：用来修饰动词，形容词副词等的成分，说明事情发生的程度，时间，地点，原因等。 例句：He ran quickly to the bus stop. （副词作状语） 例句：She reads books for half an hour every day.（副词作状语） 例句：We had a picnic in the park.（介词短语作状语） 例句：She writes a diary with a pen.（介词短语作状语） Review 知识回顾 宾语补足语 概念：用来补充说明宾语 例句：We call the parrot Polly.. （名词作补语） 例句：We must keep the classroom clean every day.（形容词作补语） 例句：I asked him to help me.（不定式作补语） 例句：Please keep the dog out.（副词作补语） Review 知识回顾 主谓是基础 定状补表宾打辅助 主宾来自名代数 动词作谓不可无！ 来一波小总结，赶紧记 句子八大成分 Review 知识回顾 句型1：主语+系动词+表语 Grammar 语法讲授 主语+系动词+表语 系动词的分类 1.Be动词 例句：The car is in good condition 例句：Chinese calligraphy is an art form. 例句：My work was teaching French. I am incapable. 主语+系动词+表语 系动词的分类 2.感官类动词 (look/feel/smell/sound/ taste) 例句：He looked tired. 例句：The flower smells pleasant. 例句：The folk music sounds wonderful. Prince Guo looks sad 主语+系动词+表语 系动词的分类 3.变化类动词 (get/become/grow/turn/go/come) 例句：The little girl grows taller and taller every year. 例句：The weather turns cold when winter comes. 例句：The milk goes bad if you don’t put it in the fridge. Noble Lady Qi gets more annoying. 主语+系动词+表语 系动词的分类 4. 持续类动词 (keep/remain/stay) 例句：Please keep quiet in the library so as not to disturb others. 例句：The old building has remained standing for hundreds of years despite strong winds. 例句：If you want to stay healthy, you should exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet. An Xiaoniao keeps singing in her room. 句型2：主语+谓语+宾语+状语 Grammar 语法讲授 在主谓宾句型的基础上补充时间，地点，原因，条件，方式等信息。 状语 华妃 在翊坤宫 骂 人 Consort Hua scolds people in Yikun Palace. 主语 谓语 宾语 地点状语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 皇上 生气地 摔了 奏折 The Emperor throws reports angrily. 主语 谓语 宾语 方式状语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 句型3：there be句型 Grammar 语法讲授 there be句型 定义 There be 结构表示某地有某人，某物或者某事。 There是引导词，本身无实际意义，be动词后的名词才是真正的主语。 例句：There is a computer on the desk. 例句：There are some teachers over there. there be句型 用法 There is a dog under the tree. 1. There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他 There are some books on the desk. 2. There are+可数名词复数+其他 there be句型 用法 如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。 3. 就近原则：(there be是个近视眼) There are two rulers and a pen on the desk. There is a pen and two rulers on the desk. there be句型 否定句 在动词be后加 not There are not/aren’t tigers in the zoo. There is not/isn’t any bread on the plate. there be句型 一般疑问句 回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there is/are not. 把动词be调到句首 Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. Are there any pictures on the wall? Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. Is there a cat in the photo? there be句型 there be句型中对名词的数量提问： 1. 可数名词：How many+复数+are there +地点状语？ How many noodles are there in the bowl? There are some noodles in the bowl. there be句型 there be句型中对名词的数量提问： 2. 不可数名词：How much+不可数+is there+地点状语？ How much bread is there on the plate? There is a piece of bread on the plate. there be句型 There be 句型的时态 1. 一般现在时：there is/are There is a book on the desk. 2. 一般过去时：there was/were、 there used to be There was a bike under the tree yesterday. there be句型 There be 句型的时态 3. 一般将来时：there will be、 there is/are going to be There is going to be a football match in our school next week. There will be a football game next Friday. There have been many such accidents. 4. 现在完成时： There has/ have been 互动练习 Read and classify. 阅读以下句子，将其按句型分类。 1) I feel really bad. 2) There is a lot of work to be done this week. 3) You can make an appointment with your smart phone. 4) I get angry quite often. 5) There is public transport for us to take. 句 型 句 子 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 there be 结构 1) 2) 3) 5) 4) Read and reorder. 阅读以下句子成分，将它们组合成句。 1) look not happy young girl did the . 2) the cold you get over in a week will . 3) many people there not in the fitness center are . 4) stays old man healthy the quite . 5) on is smile his face there a great . The young girl did not look happy. You will get over the cold in a week. There are not many people in the fitness center. The old man stays quite healthy. There is a great smile on his face. Read and complete the sentences. 排序，组成正确的句子。 Excellent: ≥5 Good: 4 Need to review: 3 1) for too long; have ignored; the cure; we . 2) temperature; over 40 degrees; my; is . 3) do about; is there; I can; the cough; anything . We have ignored the cure for too long. My temperature is over 40 degrees. Is there anything I can do about the cough? Excellent: ≥5 Good: 4 Need to review: 3 4) less active; because of; people; the wide use of technology; are . 5) many; maintain good health; to; ways; there are . 6) improves; in the long term; our health; regular exercise . People are less active because of the wide use of technology. There are many ways to maintain good health. Regular exercise improves our health in the long term. Read and complete the sentences. 排序，组成正确的句子。 Read and complete. 用所给选项补全对话。 🅐 It’s really helpful. 🅑 And you should get plenty of exercise. 🅒 Are there any other suggestions? 🅓 Staying up late does great harm to our health. 🅔 how can I stay healthy? Patient: Doctor, 1)　　　　　. Doctor: Eat fresh foods. 2)　　　　. Patient: Thanks. 3)　　　　 　. Doctor: Live a regular life. Go to bed early and get up early. Patient: Hmm, what about playing video games late at night? Doctor: Never. 4)　　　 　. Patient: 5)　　　　　　 Many thanks. Doctor: You’re welcome. Remember, we can make a change by ourselves. E B C D A 1) The stress from the new job caused Li Ning to 　　　　 　 repeated headaches. 2) Bill has been exercising for six months. 　　　　　　, his health has improved a lot. 3) Running is an excellent way to 　　　 　 your fat. 4) Mary tried hard to 　　　　　　 　 the heart disease. 5) Busy office jobs sometimes make people 　　　　　 　　　. 18. Choose and complete. 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。 recover from burn off lose one’s temper suffer from as a result suffer from As a result burn off recover from lose their temper Read and complete. 用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 illness handle stress promote ignore People may have mental (精神的) health 1)　　　　　 during their difficult time. Yet, in spite of the common problems, many of us make no effort to 2)　　　　　　 our mental health. We tend to 3) 　　 the emotional messages that tell us something is wrong. We hide our problems in the hope that others won’t notice. We have no idea how to 4) 　　　　　 our situation, and usually we only hope it will finally improve on its own. The truth is, however, that we could not recover from the 5)　　　　　　 by doing nothing! illness promote ignore handle stress energy ignore active reduce cure recover from Dear Li Hua, I hope you’re well. I know you’ve been feeling stressed lately, so I’d like to share some simple health tips. Staying 1) is important for fitness. Even a short walk can help burn off stress and promote more 2) . Physical activity is a natural 3) that helps you 4) illnesses faster and 5) stress levels. Read and complete the passage. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式补全短文。 Excellent: ≥5 Good: 4 Need to review: 3 active energy cure reduce recover from energy ignore active reduce cure recover from Read and complete the passage. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式补全短文。 Excellent: ≥5 Good: 4 Need to review: 3 Don’t 6) the power of exercise. It’s a great way to take care of both your body and mind. We can start with a walk in the park this weekend. I’m sure you’ll feel much better! Best regards, ... ignore 课堂小结 1. 词汇：stress、health、fitness、disease、mental、emotional、recover、suffer、inactive... 2. 短语： suffer from 遭受；患病 get over 克服；恢复 make an appointment 预约 do harm to 对…… 有害 deal with 处理；应对 stay up late 熬夜 make an effort to do 努力做某事 Summary. 知识总结 3.语法： 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 系动词：be（is/are）、feel... 例句：I feel really bad. / You don't look well. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语 例句：You can make an appointment with your smart phone. There be 句型 结构：There + is/are + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语 例句：There are washing machines to wash our clothes. Summary. 知识总结 Homework. 课后作业 ① 背诵本课核心句型(每个句型背诵 2 个例句）和 10 个重点短语，抄写 3 遍；； ② 完成课后同步练习题。 Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $