内容正文:
Health and Fitness
Reading and Writing
Unit 2
英语 基础模块2(高教版 第三版)
1
Learning Objectives
理解与运用核说明文逻辑结构梳理法
初步感知一般现在时
能扫读文本把握主旨;精读文本获取细节信息
能运用逻辑连接词使书面表达更具条理性
认识到健康生活的重要性,树立积极的健康观念,养成运动的好习惯;
知识目标
能力目标
素养目标
2
CONTENTS
课堂导入
01
知识讲授(阅读理解)
02
互动练习
03
课堂小结与课后作业
06
互动拓展
05
知识讲授(写作实践)
04
3
课堂导入
4
观看视频
What do you find from the video?
Which kind of life do you prefer?
5
Think and fill. 想一想与身心健康相关的因素。
energy
happiness
sleep
stress
sleep
energy
happiness
stress
n. 精力
Health problems and the solution
Nowadays, many people have health problems.
Why?
What can we do to stay healthy?
知识讲授
(阅读理解)
8
A. List the health problems modern people have.
B. Complain that people are less active nowadays.
C. Explain the benefits of exercise.
√
Scan and choose. 扫读课文,判断文章的主要写作目的。
A Great Cure, Sadly Long Ignored
Read Carefully. 精读课文。
People are less active nowadays, partly because technology has made our lives easier. There is public transport for us to take. There are washing machines to wash our clothes. We enjoy ourselves in front of a screen.
ignore v. 忽视;不理睬
n. 药物;疗法
一个绝佳的疗法,可惜长期被忽略
adj. 好动的;活跃的
现在的人们缺乏运动,有一部分原因是因为科技让我们的生活变得更轻松了。我们乘坐公共交通出行,用洗衣机洗衣服,在屏幕前尽情享受。
A Great Cure, Sadly Long Ignored
Read Carefully. 精读课文。
Fewer people are doing manual (体力的) work, and most of us have jobs that involve little physical effort. As a result, we move around less, burn off less energy, and have more health problems.
燃尽;烧掉
结果
adj. 肉体的;身体的
从事体力劳动的人越来越少,我们多数人的工作很少需要体力劳动。因此,我们四处走动的次数少了,消耗的能量少了,而健康问题却多了。
A Great Cure, Sadly Long Ignored
Read Carefully. 精读课文。
So, what should we do to handle this modern problem? Exercise is a great cure we have always had, but sadly we have ignored it for too long.
v. 处理;应付
那么,我们应该怎么处理这个现代问题呢?运动是我们一直拥有的好方法,但遗憾的是,它长期被我们忽视。
A Great Cure, Sadly Long Ignored
Read Carefully. 精读课文。
Evidence shows that whatever your age, exercise can help you lead a healthier and happier life. People who exercise often have fewer chances to develop many long-term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer.
v. 患(病);发展
有证据表明,无论你多大年龄,锻炼都可以帮你过上更健康、更快乐的生活。经常锻炼的人患诸如心脏病、癌症等多种长期疾病的几率更低。
n. 疾病
n. 癌症
A Great Cure, Sadly Long Ignored
Read Carefully. 精读课文。
What is more, physical activity can also promote self-respect, mood, sleep quality, and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress. “If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best medicines ever invented,” says a health expert.
n. 自尊(心)
更重要的是,体育活动还可以增强自尊、改善情绪、提高睡眠质量和体能,并能减少你承受过大压力的风险。一位健康专家说:“如果运动是一种药丸,它将是迄今发明的最好的药物之一。”
v. 使变小
v. 促进
n. 质量
suffer from 忍受;遭受
n. 压力
Read and complete. 再读课文,补全有关现代人健康问题的思维导图。
technology makes life easier
fewer people do
2) .
Phenomenon
Reason
Solution
Benefit
develop less long-term illnesses
promote 3 ) ,
mood, sleep quality and energy
reduce risks of stress
exercise
be less active
move around less
burn off 1) .
manual work
self-respect
less energy
Read and decide. 再读课文,判断以下表述的正误。
1) Many people are burning off more energy because their life is
busier than before.
3) Exercise is one of the best ways to keep people away from
modern health problems.
2) Modern health problems may include being overweight, moving
around less, and having too much work pressure.
F
T
T
Recite. 背诵
重点词汇总结
terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj. 可怕的;糟糕的
cough /kɔːf/ n. 咳嗽
temperature /ˈtemprətʃər/ n. 体温;
温度
physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 肉体的;身体的
active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 好动的;活跃的
cure /kjʊr/ n. 药物;疗法
physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 肉体的;身体的
active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 好动的;活跃的
cure /kjʊr/ n. 药物;疗法
energy /ˈenərdʒi/ n. 精力
handle /ˈhændl/ v. 处理;应付
ignore /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ v. 忽视;不理睬
develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 患(病);发展
Recite. 背诵
重点词汇总结
illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n. 疾病
cancer /ˈkænsər/ n. 癌症
promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进
self-respect /ˌself rɪˈspekt/ n. 自尊(心)
quality /ˈkwɑːləti/ n. 质量
reduce /rɪˈduːs/ v. 使变小
stress /stres/ n. 压力
Recite. 背诵
重点短语总结
lose one’s temper 发脾气
recover from 恢复
as a result 结果
burn off 燃尽;烧掉
suffer from 忍受;遭受
互动练习
20
Think and match. 将以下中英文表达相匹配。
1) ignore
2) cure
3) physical
4) promote
B
C
A
D
药物;疗法
肉体的;身体的
促进
忽视;
不理睬
21
Practice 练习
根据汉语提示填空
It will take her a few weeks to ______ (恢复) from the operation.
It’s hard to ______ (处理) so much work in just one day.
I had a high ______ (体温) and a bad cold yesterday, so I didn’t go to school.
If you don’t get enough sleep, you’ll have no ______ (精力) for the next day.
He started to ______ (患) a bad cough after walking in the rain.
She has been ______ (忍受) from back pain for many years.
recover
handle
temperature
energy
develop
suffering
知识讲授
(写作实践)
23
Share Your Ideas. 想法分享
What benefits can exercise bring us?
boost physical fitness
control body weight
reduces stress and anxiety
Read and reorder. 根据课文内容,将以下关于健康的句子排序。
A. First, exercise can reduce people’s chances of developing many long-term
illnesses such as heart disease and cancer.
B. What is more, exercise can reduce people’s risk of suffering from stress.
C. Exercise can help people lead a healthier and happier life despite their age.
D. All in all, exercise would be one of the best medicines ever invented to
improve people’s quality of life.
E. Second, exercise can promote people’s self-respect, mood, sleep quality,
and energy.
C
A
E
B
D
Think. 思考
你是根据哪些信息或者关键词进行排序呢?
这些词有什么作用?
Knowledge Points. 知识讲解
分类1:并列 / 递进关系:and、also、what is more、not only...but also...
连接词: “逻辑骨架”,它能让句子、段落之间的关系更清晰,表达更连贯
分类2:顺序 / 列举关系:first、second、finally / last / last but not least
分类3:转折 / 对比关系:but、however、although / though / even though
分类4:因果关系:because / since / as、so / therefore
Knowledge Points. 知识讲解
分类5:总结 / 归纳关系:all in all / in conclusion / to sum up / in short
连接词: “逻辑骨架”,它能让句子、段落之间的关系更清晰,表达更连贯
分类6:举例关系:for example / for instance / such as / like
Read and respond. 阅读下面某网站健康专栏的帖子并予以回复。
Hey, guys! I’m Eric, an office worker. I need some health
advice! I have some sleep problems and often feel tired.
What’s more, I’m putting on more weight and I’m ashamed
of that. I want to make a change, but I don’t know what to
do. Please help me.
adj. 羞愧的;惭愧的
Read and respond. 阅读下面某网站健康专栏的帖子并予以回复。
exercise
fewer
chances
many long-term illnesses
promote your self-respect
reduce your stress
开头共情与肯定
直接给出最核心的解决方案,清晰点明你要提供的建议。
Hi, Eric. Sorry to hear about your problem. It’s great that you want to make a change. My advice is that you should be physically active, that is, you should 1) .
The reasons are as follows: First, people who exercise often have 2) .
to develop .
Second, exercise can 3) . What is more, exercise
will also 4) .
Keep at it and good luck!
分点阐述理由
结尾鼓励与祝福
Knowledge Points. 知识讲解
Sorry to hear about your trouble. It’s really good that you’re willing to take action.
句型模板:开头
I’m sorry to learn about your situation. It’s positive that you want to make a difference.
Knowledge Points. 知识讲解
My suggestion is that you should ______, that is, you should ______.
句型模板:核心建议
What I suggest is that you ______, in other words, ______.
Knowledge Points. 知识讲解
The reasons are as follows: First, ______. Second, ______. What is more, ______.
句型模板:分点阐述理由
Here are the reasons: To begin with, ______. Furthermore, ______. Last but not least, ______.
Knowledge Points. 知识讲解
Stick to it and I’m sure you’ll see progress soon!
句型模板:结尾鼓励与祝福
Keep going and best wishes for you!
Knowledge Points. 知识讲解
Hi [Name],
Sorry to hear about your [problem]. It’s great that you want to make a change.
My advice is to [core suggestion], for example, [specific action].
Here’s why:[Reason 1][Reason 2][Reason 3]
Keep going and good luck!
Best,
[Your Name]
建议信模板
互动拓展
36
Practice. 练习
将下列句子翻译成英文
我建议你多散步,这能帮你缓解压力。
你应该每天吃早餐,保持健康的饮食习惯。
如果你感到焦虑,最好多和朋友聊聊天。
为了保持健康,试着每天早睡早起
I suggest you take more walks, which can help you relieve stress.
You should eat breakfast every day and keep a healthy eating habit.
If you feel anxious, you'd better talk with your friends more.
To keep healthy, try to go to bed and get up early every day.
Practice. 练习
写作:针对 Eric 的健康困扰,撰写 80 - 100 词的健康建议回复
Tasks:
1. 运用逻辑连接词;
2. 建议具体,至少使用3个今天课堂核心词汇;
3. 作文字数在40~60
Presentation. 小组展示
Show your writing to us!
Share Your Ideas. 想法分享
What health problems do you have? What can you do to improve your health?
I have insomnia(失眠);
I'll sleep early and drink warm milk before bed.
课堂小结与课后作业
41
核心词汇:active(adj. 活跃的) manual(adj. 体力的) exercise(n./v. 运动)cure(n. 疗法) ignore(v. 忽视) promote(v. 促进)stress(n. 压力) fitness(n. 健康) overweight(adj. 超重的);
as a result(结果) what is more(此外) long-term illnesses(慢性病)physical activity(体力活动) sleep quality(睡眠质量) put on weight(增重)
Summary. 知识总结
核心句型:
1. 描述现象:People are less active nowadays, partly because...
2. 阐述结果:As a result, ...
3. 说明益处:Exercise can help you... / Exercise can promote...
4. 提出建议:You should... / My main advice is that you should...
Summary. 知识总结
写作框架(健康建议回复):
1. 问候与共情 → 2. 核心建议 → 3. 建议理由 (逻辑连接词)→ 4. 鼓励与祝福
Summary. 知识总结
Homework. 课后作业
① 完善自己的健康建议回复,誊写在作文本上;
② 完成个人一周健康计划的英语描述;
Lavf58.20.100
Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2
94616.93
$