2.1 Health and Fitness-Warming up&Listening and Speaking（练习）-《英语 基础模块2》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（高教版 第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness (Warming up&Listening and Speaking)同步过关练习 一、英汉互译（10题） 1.健康（汉译英） 2.发烧（汉译英） 3.预约（汉译英） 4.症状（汉译英） 5.压力（汉译英） 6.sore throat（英译汉） 7.decayed tooth（英译汉） 8.heavy food（英译汉） 9.lose one's temper（英译汉） 10.be physically active（英译汉） 二、单项选择（8 题） 11.Tom has a ______ and he can't eat sweet food. A. fever B. toothache C. stomachache D. sore throat 12.— You don't look well. What's wrong with you? — I ______ tired because I stayed up late last night. A. feel B. look C. sound D. taste 13.If you have a cold, you should ______ more water and have a good rest. A. drink B. eat C. take D. make 14.Jack is ______ because he has too much work to do every day. A. under pressure B. in danger C. on duty D. in trouble 15.— How long have you been like this? — ______ about two weeks. A. For B. In C. At D. On 16.You should avoid ______ junk food if you want to keep fit. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 17.There ______ a lot of ways to stay healthy, such as exercising and eating well. A. is B. are C. have D. has 18.— Why not ______ an appointment with the doctor online? It's more convenient. — Good idea! A. make B. to make C. making D. made 三、补全对话（有两个多余选项） A: Good morning! What can I do for you? B: Good morning! I don't feel well these days. A: 19. ______ B: I feel tired easily and sometimes I lose my temper. A: 20. ______ B: For about three weeks. A: 21. ______ B: Yes, I'm always busy with work and have no time to exercise. A: That's the problem. You are under great pressure. 22. ______ B: What else should I do? A: You should also avoid staying up late and eat more healthy food. B: 23. ______ A: You're welcome. I hope you'll feel better soon. A. How long have you been like this? B. What's your favorite food? C. What symptoms do you have? D. Thank you for your advice. E. Do you have time to exercise? F. You should ask your co-workers for help and make time to exercise. G. Where do you work? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版 第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness (Warming up&Listening and Speaking)同步过关练习 一、英汉互译（10题） 1.健康（汉译英） 【答案】fitness/health 2.发烧（汉译英） 【答案】fever 3.预约（汉译英） 【答案】appointment 4.症状（汉译英） 【答案】symptom 5.压力（汉译英） 【答案】pressure/stress 6.sore throat（英译汉） 【答案】喉咙痛 7.decayed tooth（英译汉） 【答案】蛀牙 8.heavy food（英译汉） 【答案】油腻食物 9.lose one's temper（英译汉） 【答案】发脾气 10.be physically active（英译汉） 【答案】积极运动 / 保持身体活跃 二、单项选择（8 题） 11.Tom has a ______ and he can't eat sweet food. A. fever B. toothache C. stomachache D. sore throat 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “汤姆牙疼，不能吃甜食。”。根据 “can't eat sweet food” 可知，对应的症状是牙疼，B 选项 “toothache” 意为 “牙疼”，符合语境；A 选项 “fever” 意为 “发烧”，C 选项 “stomachache” 意为 “胃疼”，D 选项 “sore throat” 意为 “喉咙痛”，均不符合题意，故选 B。 12.— You don't look well. What's wrong with you? — I ______ tired because I stayed up late last night. A. feel B. look C. sound D. taste 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “—— 你看起来不太舒服。怎么了？—— 我觉得累，因为昨晚熬夜了。”。表达 “感觉疲惫” 用 “feel tired”，A 选项 “feel” 意为 “感觉”，符合语境；B 选项 “look” 意为 “看起来”，C 选项 “sound” 意为 “听起来”，D 选项 “taste” 意为 “尝起来”，均不符合题意，故选 A。 13.If you have a cold, you should ______ more water and have a good rest. A. drink B. eat C. take D. make 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “如果你感冒了，应该多喝水、好好休息。”。“喝水” 的固定搭配是 “drink water”，A 选项 “drink” 意为 “喝”，符合语境；B 选项 “eat” 意为 “吃”，C 选项 “take” 意为 “拿；服用”，D 选项 “make” 意为 “制作”，均不符合题意，故选 A。 14.Jack is ______ because he has too much work to do every day. A. under pressure B. in danger C. on duty D. in trouble 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “杰克压力很大，因为他每天有太多工作要做。”。A 选项 “under pressure” 意为 “处于压力之下”，符合语境；B 选项 “in danger” 意为 “处于危险中”，C 选项 “on duty” 意为 “值日”，D 选项 “in trouble” 意为 “陷入麻烦”，均不符合题意，故选 A。 15.— How long have you been like this? — ______ about two weeks. A. For B. In C. At D. On 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “—— 你这样多久了？—— 大约两周了。”。询问动作持续时间用 “how long”，回答需用介词 “for + 时间段”，A 选项 “For” 符合语法规则；B 选项 “In” 后接将来时间，C 选项 “At” 后接具体时刻，D 选项 “On” 后接具体日期，均不符合题意，故选 A。 16.You should avoid ______ junk food if you want to keep fit. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “如果你想保持健康，应该避免吃垃圾食品。”。“avoid doing sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “避免做某事”，此处需用动名词形式，故选 B。 17.There ______ a lot of ways to stay healthy, such as exercising and eating well. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “有很多保持健康的方法，比如运动和健康饮食。”。“there be” 句型表示 “存在有”，主语 “a lot of ways” 为复数，be 动词用 “are”，故选 B。 18.— Why not ______ an appointment with the doctor online? It's more convenient. — Good idea! A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “—— 为什么不在网上预约医生呢？更方便。—— 好主意！”。“Why not + 动词原形” 为固定句型，意为 “为什么不……？”，此处需用动词原形 “make”，“make an appointment” 意为 “预约”，故选 A。 三、补全对话（有两个多余选项） A: Good morning! What can I do for you? B: Good morning! I don't feel well these days. A: 19. ______ B: I feel tired easily and sometimes I lose my temper. A: 20. ______ B: For about three weeks. A: 21. ______ B: Yes, I'm always busy with work and have no time to exercise. A: That's the problem. You are under great pressure. 22. ______ B: What else should I do? A: You should also avoid staying up late and eat more healthy food. B: 23. ______ A: You're welcome. I hope you'll feel better soon. A. How long have you been like this? B. What's your favorite food? C. What symptoms do you have? D. Thank you for your advice. E. Do you have time to exercise? F. You should ask your co-workers for help and make time to exercise. G. Where do you work? 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. E 22. F 23. D 【导语】本文是一段医院就诊对话，医生询问患者症状、持续时间及成因，并给出健康建议。 19. 根据下文患者描述症状 “I feel tired easily and sometimes I lose my temper”，可知此处医生应询问具体症状，C 项 “你有什么症状？” 符合语境，故选 C。 20. 根据下文回答 “For about three weeks”，可知此处询问症状持续时间，A 项 “你这样多久了？” 符合语境，故选 A。 21. 根据下文回答 “Yes, I'm always busy with work and have no time to exercise”，可知此处为一般疑问句，询问是否有时间运动，E 项 “你有时间运动吗？” 符合语境，故选 E。 22. 根据上文提到患者压力大、没时间运动，及下文询问 “What else should I do”，可知此处应给出第一条建议，F 项 “你应该向同事求助，并腾出时间运动” 符合语境，故选 F。 23. 根据下文回应 “You're welcome”，可知此处患者表达感谢，D 项 “谢谢你的建议” 符合语境，故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $