精品解析：广东省普宁市勤建学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语科摸底试卷 一 、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1.What is the boy looking for? 2.What balls does the speaker have? 3.What kind of food does Bob want to eat？ 4.What’s Peter’s favourite animal？ 5.What can the girl do well? B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案填写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6.Who is Tom’s biology teacher? A. Miss Jones.　 B. Mr. Green.　 C. Mr. Jones. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7.What color is this sweater? A. It’s green.　 B. It’s red.　 C. It’s yellow. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8.Which subject does Miss Green teach? A. Math.　 B. English.　 C. Chinese. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Where’s the teachers’ building？ A. Near the school field. B. Behind the dining hall. C. Across from the school hall. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.When does Peter have history？ A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11.How is Tim? A. He’s happy. B. He’s busy. C. He’s healthy. 12.When is Tim’s birthday? A. On October 5th. B. On October 14th. C. On October 15th. 听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13.What does the woman want to buy? A.A T-shirt. B.A pair of shorts. C.A sweater. 14.What color does the woman want? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. 15.How much will the women pay for it? A. 10 dollars. B. 11 dollars. C. 12 dollars. C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16.What lesson does the girl have at 8:00? A. Chinese.　 B. Math. 　 C. English. 17.What time does the girl have a science lesson? A. At 8:30 a.m.　 B. At 9:00 a.m.　 C. At 9:30 a.m. 18.What does the girl think of(认为) science? A. Difficult.　 B. Interesting.　 C. Relaxing. 19.What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. Art. 　 B.P.E. 　 C. Music. 20.What does the girl think of music? A. Boring.　 B. Fun. 　 C. Relaxing. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于Helen的介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My Best Friend Helen Age: 21.　 　 _ Favourite sport: 22.　 　 _ Subjects: She likes 23.　 　 and art.  She doesn’t like maths because it’s 24.　 　 for her.  Favourite day: 25.　 　 16th  E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案填写在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Kate: Do you have PE today, Ben? Ben: ___1___ It’s Monday. We have PE on Wednesday and Friday. Kate: ___2___ Ben: Yes, it is. I can keep fit. Kate: Are there many students in your computer class? Ben: Yes, there are forty-six. Kate: ___3___ Ben: It’s over there. It’s the green building. Kate: How many chairs are there in your library? Ben: ___4___ Kate: Is the dining hall in front of the library? Ben: Yes. Oh, it’s twelve o’clock. Kate: ___5___ A. Where’s your library? B. No, we don’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. Is it your favourite subject? E. I’ll take it. F. Let’s go for lunch. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是凯特和本的一段对话，二人谈论体育课、计算机课的人数、图书馆位置等校园相关话题，最后相约去吃午饭。 【1题详解】 根据“Do you have PE today, Ben?”和“It’s Monday. We have PE on Wednesday and Friday.”可知，本今天没有体育课，需要否定回答，选项B“不，我们没有”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. I can keep fit.”可知，此处是一个以is开头的一般疑问句，询问体育课是否是本最喜欢的科目，选项D“这是你最喜欢的科目吗”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“It’s over there. It’s the green building.”可知，此处是询问某个地点的位置，选项A“你们的图书馆在哪里”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“How many chairs are there in your library?”可知，此处需要回答图书馆里椅子数量，结合选项内容可知，选项C“抱歉，我不知道”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s twelve o’clock.”可知，十二点是吃午饭的时间，选项F“我们去吃午饭吧”符合语境，故选F。 笔试部分 二、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Steve, Tony and Eric are good friends. They all love sports. Steve usually ___6___ sports on weekends and likes playing basketball best. He thinks it is exciting. Tony loves playing soccer and Eric enjoys tennis. They are ___7___ in different kinds of sports. This Saturday morning, they go to a park ___8___ lunch. In the park, they see ___9___ girl playing soccer with ___10___ grandpa. They have a great time. Their dog sees the ball and plays it, too. The ball rolls here and there. Later, the girl ___11___ find her ball. “Where is my ball, Grandpa?” the girl asks. Her grandpa spends one hour ___12___ for it, but he doesn’t find it. The girl isn’t happy ___13___ she cries (哭). Then, Steve, Tony and Eric go to the girl. Tony asks, “Do you want ___14___ with us?” The girl says “Yes!” and feels ____15____ again. 6. A. do B. does C. doing 7. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 8. A. at B. after C. in 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. she B. hers C. her 11. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 12. A. look B. looking C. looks 13. A. and B. but C. because 14. A. play B. to play C. playing 15. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Steve、Tony和Eric三位好友在公园遇到一位女孩并帮助她找球的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：Steve通常在周末做运动，并且最喜欢打篮球。 do做，动词原形；does做，动词第三人称单数形式；doing做，动词现在分词形式。根据“Steve usually...”可知，此处主语是第三人称单数Steve，动词用单三形式“does”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们对不同种类的运动感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，主语是物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，主语是人。根据“They are... in different kinds of sports.”可知，此处应用interested构成be interested in...“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这个星期六早上，他们吃过午饭后去了公园。 at在；after在……之后；in在……里。根据“This Saturday morning, they go to a park... lunch.”可知，此处应用after lunch“在午餐后”，表达时间。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在公园里，他们看到一个女孩和她的爷爷在踢足球。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，用于特指根据“In the park, they see... girl playing soccer with... grandpa.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示“一个”，girl是辅音因素开头，所以用a。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在公园里，他们看到一个女孩和她的爷爷在踢足球。 she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格。根据“In the park, they see a girl playing soccer with... grandpa.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词grandpa，a girl是个女孩，所以用her“她的”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：后来，女孩找不到她的球了。 shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Later, the girl... find her ball.”和“Where is my ball, Grandpa?”可知，此处表达这个女孩找不到球了，can’t“不能”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她的爷爷花了一个小时找它，但是没有找到。 look看，动词原形；looking看，动词现在分词形式；looks看，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Her grandpa spends one hour...for it, but he doesn’t find it.”可知，此处表示花费时间在寻找它上，spend doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词用looking。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：女孩不高兴，并且她哭了。 and和，连词，表示并列关系；but但是，连词，表示转折关系；because因为，连词，表示因果关系。根据“The girl isn’t happy... she cries.”可知，isn’t happy和cries表并列，and“和”，表并列和递进。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你想和我们一起玩吗？ play玩，动词原形；to play玩，动词不定式形式；playing玩，动词现在分词形式。根据“Do you want ... with us?”可知，此处是want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填to play。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：女孩说“是的！”并且再次感到快乐。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；happiness快乐，名词。根据“and feels... again.”可知，feel是感官动词，后跟形容词，happy“快乐的”，形容词。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 Welcome to our English class! The students are talking about ____16____. “I think red is my lucky (幸运的) color.” Jenny says. “My mother is an English teacher. She works very hard. And she comes back home from her ____17____ very late every day. I want to buy a red ____18____ for her. I hope she can go home early on the red bike.” “I like ____19____,” says Jim. “Do you know why? Guess (猜)... Let me tell you. Yes, my____20____ name is White! You can call me Mr. White. There are ____21____ ‘Mr. White’ in my family. I am the youngest (最小的) one. My grandpa is 87 years old. He has three sons. I have a brother and four cousin brothers. I really have a ____22____ family.” John likes blue. Blue is the color of seas on sunny days. John likes ____23____ very much. In summer, he and his friends often swim in the sea. They have a good time. Look, his blue notebooks, blue pens, blue erasers and blue ____24____ are all in his blue schoolbag. Blue makes him feel _____25_____. 16. A. names B. friends C. colors D. families 17. A. library B. school C. park D. shop 18. A. flower B. hat C. car D. bike 19. A. red B. blue C. white D. black 20. A. first B. last C. second D. middle 21. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 22. A. big B. small C. famous D. modern 23. A. running B. swimming C. dancing D. singing 24. A. pencils B. tables C. desks D. chairs 25. A. sad B. happy C. bad D. cold 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英语课上学生们谈论自己最喜欢的颜色及其原因。 【16题详解】 句意：学生们正在谈论颜色。 names名字；friends朋友；colors颜色；families家庭。根据下文“I think red is my lucky (幸运的) color.”可知，学生们正在谈论颜色。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她每天从学校回家很晚。 library图书馆；school学校；park公园；shop商店。根据上文“My mother is an English teacher.”可知，妈妈是一名英语老师，所以她从学校回家很晚。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我想给她买一辆红色的自行车。 flower花；hat帽子；car汽车；bike自行车。根据下文“I hope she can go home early on the red bike.”可知，此处指买一辆红色的自行车。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢白色。 red红色；blue蓝色；white白色；black黑色。根据下文“Yes, my… name is White!”可知，此处指喜欢白色。故选C。 20题详解】 句意：是的，我姓怀特。 first第一；last最后的；second第二；middle中间的。根据下文“You can call me Mr. White.”可知，此处指姓怀特，last name“姓”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我家有十个“怀特先生”。 eight八；nine九；ten十；eleven十一。根据下文“I am the youngest (最小的) one. My grandpa is 87 years old. He has three sons. I have a brother and four cousin brothers.”可知，爷爷加上爷爷的三个儿子，再加上作者、作者的哥哥和四个堂兄弟，一共是十个人。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我真的有一个大家庭。 big大的；small小的；famous著名的；modern现代的。根据上文“There are… ‘Mr. White’ in my family.”可知，家里有十个人，所以是一个大家庭。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：约翰非常喜欢游泳。 running跑步；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据下文“In summer, he and his friends often swim in the sea.”可知，此处指喜欢游泳。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：看，他的蓝色笔记本、蓝色钢笔、蓝色橡皮和蓝色铅笔都在他的蓝色书包里。 pencils铅笔；tables桌子；desks书桌；chairs椅子。根据“his blue notebooks, blue pens, blue erasers and blue… are all in his blue schoolbag.”可知，此处指学习用品，且是能放在书包里的，pencils符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：蓝色让他感到快乐。 sad伤心的；happy快乐的；bad坏的；cold寒冷的。根据上文“John likes blue. Blue is the color of seas on sunny days. John likes… very much.”可知，约翰喜欢蓝色，喜欢游泳，所以蓝色让他感到快乐。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 A Do you want to get good grades in English? Our Language Centre gives students some classes about learning English. You may find the information you need. Happy English Centre ☆English in all four skills (技巧): listening, speaking, reading and writing. ☆3­-month (600 yuan), 6­-month (1,200 yuan), 1­-year(2,000 yuan). ☆Have classes only in the evening every day. ☆If you want to be a student in our centre, you can email us at happyenglishcentre@163.com. English Training Classes ☆We have Morning Classes and Afternoon Classes. Both of them last 3 months, and each kind of class is 750 yuan. ☆We also have a 6­-week summer camp for all the students during the summer holiday. It’s only 1,000 yuan. ☆For more information, please email us at englishtrainingclasses@163.com. Modern Language School ☆Special classes in English for business and travelling. ☆Small classes (12-16 students) on the weekend from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. ☆English teachers are from the US and the UK. ☆1-month (500 yuan), 3-month (1,000 yuan). ☆For more information, please visit http://www.mis.com. 26. When can you study at Happy English Centre? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. D. At 9:00 p. m. 27. If you join a 6­ week summer camp, how much should you spend? A. 500 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,200 yuan. D. 2,000 yuan. 28. What can you learn in Modern Language School? A. Writing skills. B. Reading skills. C. Listening skills. D. Classes for travelling. 29. Where can you learn English with teachers from other countries? A. In Happy English Centre. B. In English Training Classes. C. In Modern Language School. D. In Happy English Centre and Modern Language School. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To ask students to have some classes. B. To talk about some ideas about travelling. C. To tell students how to learn English well. D. To share ways to study with excellent teachers. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个英语学习机构的课程信息，包括课程内容、时间、费用和联系方式等，目的是吸引学生报名课程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy English Centre”的介绍“Have classes only in the evening every day”可知，该中心只在晚上上课，选项中只有“At 9:00 p.m.”符合晚上的时间。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Training Classes”的介绍“We also have a 6-week summer camp for all the students during the summer holiday. It’s only 1,000 yuan.”可知，6周夏令营的费用是1000元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Modern Language School”的介绍“Special classes in English for business and travelling”可知，在该学校可以学习针对商务和旅行的英语课程。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Modern Language School”的介绍“English teachers are from the US and the UK”可知，现代语言学校明确提到其英语教师来自美国和英国（均为国外）。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Our Language Centre gives students some classes about learning English. You may find the information you need”，并详细介绍了三个英语学习机构的课程，目的是吸引学生报名课程。故选A。 B American children like to celebrate their birthdays with parties. They ask their friends to their parties. But they don’t like their birthdays on school days. To work out this problem, they sometimes have birthday parties at the weekend. Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents make the house gorgeous with colourful balloons and paper. They make a big birthday dinner. The children play games and have a good time. The other is away from home. Some parties are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also say happy birthday to the children. Some children choose to hold their parties at a park, or at a cinema, or in some other places. But no matter where, there is a cake with candles at every birthday party. Before blowing out the candles, children can make a wish. However, many people don’t have birthday parties when they get older. That is because they would like to forget(忘记) how old they are. When they are children, they have happy birthday parties. They want to remember the happiness of those birthday parties. 31. When do they have the parties if children’s birthdays are on school days? A. At night on school days. B. On Saturday or Sunday. C. In the afternoon on school days. D. In the morning on school days. 32. What does the underlined word “gorgeous” mean in Paragraph 2? A. beautiful. B. large. C. small. D. dark. 33. What do children do after making a wish? A. Go to a cinema. B. Make a big dinner. C. Blow out the candles. D. Eat pizza and ice cream. 34. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. many people want to remember their age B. the birthday is very important for children C. many children don’t have happy birthday parties D many parents forget the birthday of their children 35. What is the best title for the passage? A A Special Birthday Party B. Birthday Parties in America C. Things Parents Do at Parties D. Birthday Presents for Children 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国孩子庆祝生日的派对形式，以及长大后人们对生日派对的不同态度。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they don’t like their birthdays on school days. To work out this problem, they sometimes have birthday parties at the weekend.”可知，当生日在上学日时，他们会在周末（周六或周日）举办派对。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Parents make the house gorgeous with colourful balloons and paper”可知，父母用彩色气球和彩纸装饰房子，会让房子变得漂亮，因此“gorgeous”意为“beautiful”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before blowing out the candles, children can make a wish.”可知，许愿之后，孩子们会吹灭蜡烛。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When they are children, they have happy birthday parties. They want to remember the happiness of those birthday parties.”可知，童年的生日派对对孩子们来说很重要，他们想要记住那些快乐时光。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了美国孩子的生日派对形式，以及长大后人们对生日派对的态度，因此“Birthday Parties in America”最适合作为标题。故选B。 C 左栏是五个人想要购买的东西，右栏是商店的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的商店将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Li Ling wants to buy a pink sweater, but she doesn’t know where she can buy it. Do you know? ____37____ Robert likes playing soccer. His soccer ball was broken last week. So he wants to buy a new one. ____38____ Helen wants to buy some storybooks to read in this holiday. She is looking for a bookstore with different books. ____39____ The birthday of Amy’s best friend is coming. Amy wants to buy a gift for her. ____40____ George moves to a new house. He wants to buy some chairs for his new home. A. San Wei Bookstore We have science books, history books, storybooks and other kinds of books in our store. Welcome here and open your mind. B. Sunshine Shop Do you need to buy some gifts for your families or friends? Come here and there are all kinds of beautiful presents. C. Uncle Wang’s Store There are many clothes in this store for you to choose. D. Watches Store We have the most famous watches which are made in Swiss and Japan. Welcome here to choose! E. Teenager Sport Store Welcome to our store. We sell sports things like ping pongs, baseballs, soccer balls and so on. F. Furniture (家具) Store We are the largest furniture store in town. We have everything you want for your house. G. Happiness Store We are one of the biggest flower stores in the city. We have roses, carnations...You name it! 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了五个人的购物需求以及七家商店的介绍，要求根据每个人的需求选择合适的商店。 【36题详解】 根据“Li Ling wants to buy a pink sweater, but she doesn’t know where she can buy it. Do you know?” 可知，李玲想买粉色毛衣。选项C“王叔叔的店。店里有很多衣服可供你选择。”与之相符。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Robert likes playing soccer. His soccer ball was broken last week. So he wants to buy a new one.” 可知，罗伯特需要买一个新的足球。选项E“青少年体育商店。欢迎光临我们的商店。我们销售各种体育用品，如乒乓球、棒球、足球等。”与之相符。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Helen wants to buy some storybooks to read in this holiday. She is looking for a bookstore with different books.” 可知，海伦需要买故事书。选项A“三维书店。我们有科学书籍、历史书籍、故事书籍和其他种类的书籍，欢迎光临，开阔你的视野。”与之相符。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“The birthday of Amy’s best friend is coming. Amy wants to buy a gift for her.” 可知，艾米想买一份礼物送给她最好的朋友。选项B“阳光商店。你是否需要为家人或朋友购买礼物？来这里吧，这里有各种美丽的礼品。”与之相符。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“George moves to a new house. He wants to buy some chairs for his new home.” 可知，乔治需要买椅子。选项F“家具商店。我们是镇上最大的家具商店，我们有你家里需要的一切。”与之相符。故选F。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be free and hamburger ask but at hospital I everywhere a busy This is a story of Mrs. Rice and her son Jim. Mrs. Rice works as a doctor in a ____41____. She meets many patients (病人) every day and is ____42____ with her work. Sometimes she has no time to have meals. She usually gets home ____43____ 7: 00 p.m.  Today is Friday. When she gets home, she finds Jim’s things ____44____. His books are on the sofa. His pens are under the table. His notebooks are on the chair. Mrs. Rice is angry. She ____45____, “Why are your things here and there?” But Jim doesn’t answer.  Then Mrs. Rice thinks Jim is in his bedroom, ____46____ she finds he isn’t there. His dog Coco is on the bed. She is surprised to find ____47____ card in its mouth. It says, “Mom, I finish my homework. I go to ____48____ friend Sue’s home to make hamburgers. And I will play volleyball with her. I will be back with your favourite chicken ____49____ before 8: 00 p.m.”   After reading the card, Mrs. Rice stops feeling angry. There ____50____ a smile on her face. Her son has grown up. 【答案】41. hospital 42. busy 43. at 44. everywhere 45. asks 46. but 47. a 48. my 49. hamburgers 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Rice夫人因工作繁忙，回家后发现儿子Jim的物品杂乱而生气，后通过一张卡片了解到Jim的去向，最终露出笑容的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：Rice夫人在一家医院当医生。根据“works as a doctor”可知，医生工作的场所是医院，备选词hospital“医院”符合语境，且“a”后接单数名词，故填hospital。 【42题详解】 句意：她每天遇到很多病人，工作很忙。根据“She meets many patients every day”可知，工作会很忙碌，备选词busy“忙碌的”符合语境，且“be busy with”是固定搭配，表示“忙于……”，故填busy。 【43题详解】 句意：她通常晚上7点到家。根据“7:00 p.m.”可知，具体时间点前用介词at，备选词at“在（某时间或时刻）”符合语境，故填at。 【44题详解】 句意：当她到家时，她发现Jim的东西到处都是。根据“His books are on the sofa. His pens are under the table. His notebooks are on the chair”可知，东西到处都是，备选词everywhere“到处”符合语境，故填everywhere。 【45题详解】 句意：她问道：“你的东西为什么到处都是？”根据“Why are your things here and there?”可知，这是Rice夫人在提问，备选词ask“问”符合语境，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，ask变为asks形式，故填asks。 【46题详解】 句意：然后Rice夫人以为Jim在他的卧室，但她发现他不在那里。根据“thinks Jim is in his bedroom”和“she finds he isn’t there”可知，前后是转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：她惊讶地发现它嘴里有一张卡片。根据“card”可知，此处表示“一张卡片”，备选词a“一（张）”符合语境，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：我去我的朋友Sue家做汉堡包。根据“friend Sue’s home”可知，此处表示“我的朋友”，备选词I“我”需要变为形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词friend，故填my。 【49题详解】 句意：我会在晚上8点前带着你最喜欢的鸡肉汉堡回来。根据“make hamburgers”可知，此处指鸡肉汉堡，备选词hamburger“汉堡包”符合语境，结合前文，此处用复数形式，故填hamburgers。 【50题详解】 句意：她脸上露出了笑容。根据“there…a smile”可知，这是there be句型，主语a smile是单数，be动词用is，备选词be需要变为is形式，故填is。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home, do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. ◆We usually have a picnic with our family in the park. We can share funny stories and enjoy the beauty of nature. ◆We can take a trip to another city with our family, so we can try something new there. ◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make us get to know each other. Our family help us a lot. In Canada, the Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. They will plan lots of interesting activities before the holiday. Different families have different activities, but they are very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 51. What do people show to their family on Family Day? ________________________________ 52. Where do people usually go for a picnic with their family? ________________________________ 53. Why do people take a trip to another city with their family? ________________________________ 54. When is the Family Day in Canada? ________________________________ 55. How do people feel on Family Day? ________________________________ 【答案】51. Love./ They/People show love to their family on Family Day. 52. In the park./ They/People usually go for a picnic with their family in the park. 53. Because they/people can try something new there. 54. On the third Monday in February./ It/The Family Day in Canada is on the third Monday in February. 55. Very happy./ They/People are very happy on Family Day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭日的意义、相关活动及加拿大家庭日的时间。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s a time for us to show love to our family”可知，人们在家庭日向家人表达爱。故填Love./ They/People show love to their family on Family Day. 【52题详解】 根据“We usually have a picnic with our family in the park”可知，人们通常在公园和家人野餐。故填In the park./ They/People usually go for a picnic with their family in the park. 【53题详解】 根据“We can take a trip to another city with our family, so we can try something new there”可知，去其他城市旅行是为了尝试新事物。故填Because they/people can try something new there. 【54题详解】 根据“In Canada, the Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February”可知，加拿大的家庭日在二月的第三个周一。故填On the third Monday in February./ It/The Family Day in Canada is on the third Monday in February. 【55题详解】 根据“they are very happy on Family Day”可知，人们在家庭日感到很开心。故填Very happy./ They/People are very happy on Family Day. B.书面表达(本题15分) 56. 学校生活充实又有趣。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文短文回顾一下本学期，分享一下你的收获。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: term 学期 make progress进步 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： This term was really wonderful and meaningful for me. I made many new friends who are kind and helpful. We often studied and played together. In my studies, I made great progress, especially in English. I also joined the basketball club and learned how to work better in a team. Next term, I hope to make even more progress in all subjects and take part in more school activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时（描述本学期情况）+一般将来时（描述下学期期望）； ③提示：分享社交、学业、兴趣活动等方面的收获，以及下学期的展望。 [写作步骤] 第一步：总述本学期的美好与意义； 第二步：分述在社交（结交益友、共同学习玩乐）、学业（进步，尤其英语）、兴趣活动（加入篮球俱乐部、学会团队协作）方面的收获； 第三步：表达下学期在各学科取得更大进步、参与更多校园活动的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①wonderful美好的 ②meaningful有意义的 ③progress进步 ④join加入 ⑤activity活动 [高分句型] ①I made many new friends who are kind and helpful.（用“who”引导定语从句修饰朋友，简洁描述朋友的特质，丰富句式） ②I also joined the basketball club and learned how to work better in a team.（用“and”连接两个动作，清晰呈现加入俱乐部后的收获，逻辑连贯） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语科摸底试卷 一 、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1.What is the boy looking for? 2.What balls does the speaker have? 3.What kind of food does Bob want to eat？ 4.What’s Peter’s favourite animal？ 5.What can the girl do well? B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案填写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6.Who is Tom’s biology teacher? A. Miss Jones.　 B. Mr. Green.　 C. Mr. Jones. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7.What color is this sweater? A. It’s green.　 B. It’s red.　 C. It’s yellow. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8.Which subject does Miss Green teach? A Math.　 B. English.　 C. Chinese. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Where’s the teachers’ building？ A. Near the school field. B. Behind the dining hall. C. Across from the school hall. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.When does Peter have history？ A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11.How is Tim? A. He’s happy. B. He’s busy. C. He’s healthy. 12.When is Tim’s birthday? A. On October 5th. B. On October 14th. C. On October 15th. 听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13What does the woman want to buy? A.A T-shirt. B.A pair of shorts. C.A sweater. 14.What color does the woman want? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. 15.How much will the women pay for it? A. 10 dollars. B. 11 dollars. C. 12 dollars. C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16.What lesson does the girl have at 8:00? A. Chinese.　 B. Math. 　 C. English. 17.What time does the girl have a science lesson? A. At 8:30 a.m.　 B. At 9:00 a.m.　 C. At 9:30 a.m. 18.What does the girl think of(认为) science? A. Difficult.　 B. Interesting.　 C. Relaxing. 19.What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. Art. 　 B.P.E. 　 C. Music. 20.What does the girl think of music? A. Boring.　 B. Fun. 　 C. Relaxing. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于Helen的介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My Best Friend Helen Age: 21.　 　 _ Favourite sport: 22.　 　 _ Subjects: She likes 23.　 　 and art.  She doesn’t like maths because it’s 24.　 　 for her.  Favourite day: 25　 　 16th  E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案填写在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Kate: Do you have PE today, Ben? Ben: ___1___ It’s Monday. We have PE on Wednesday and Friday. Kate: ___2___ Ben: Yes, it is. I can keep fit. Kate: Are there many students in your computer class? Ben: Yes, there are forty-six. Kate: ___3___ Ben: It’s over there. It’s the green building. Kate: How many chairs are there in your library? Ben: ___4___ Kate: Is the dining hall in front of the library? Ben: Yes. Oh, it’s twelve o’clock. Kate: ___5___ A. Where’s your library? B. No, we don’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. Is it your favourite subject? E. I’ll take it. F. Let’s go for lunch. 笔试部分 二、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Steve, Tony and Eric are good friends. They all love sports. Steve usually ___6___ sports on weekends and likes playing basketball best. He thinks it is exciting. Tony loves playing soccer and Eric enjoys tennis. They are ___7___ in different kinds of sports. This Saturday morning, they go to a park ___8___ lunch. In the park, they see ___9___ girl playing soccer with ___10___ grandpa. They have a great time. Their dog sees the ball and plays it, too. The ball rolls here and there. Later, the girl ___11___ find her ball. “Where is my ball, Grandpa?” the girl asks. Her grandpa spends one hour ___12___ for it, but he doesn’t find it. The girl isn’t happy ___13___ she cries (哭). Then, Steve, Tony and Eric go to the girl. Tony asks, “Do you want ___14___ with us?” The girl says “Yes!” and feels ____15____ again. 6. A. do B. does C. doing 7. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 8. A. at B. after C. in 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. she B. hers C. her 11. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 12. A. look B. looking C. looks 13. A. and B. but C. because 14. A. play B. to play C. playing 15. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 Welcome to our English class! The students are talking about ____16____. “I think red is my lucky (幸运的) color.” Jenny says. “My mother is an English teacher. She works very hard. And she comes back home from her ____17____ very late every day. I want to buy a red ____18____ for her. I hope she can go home early on the red bike.” “I like ____19____,” says Jim. “Do you know why? Guess (猜)... Let me tell you. Yes, my____20____ name is White! You can call me Mr. White. There are ____21____ ‘Mr. White’ in my family. I am the youngest (最小的) one. My grandpa is 87 years old. He has three sons. I have a brother and four cousin brothers. I really have a ____22____ family.” John likes blue. Blue is the color of seas on sunny days. John likes ____23____ very much. In summer, he and his friends often swim in the sea. They have a good time. Look, his blue notebooks, blue pens, blue erasers and blue ____24____ are all in his blue schoolbag. Blue makes him feel _____25_____. 16. A. names B. friends C. colors D. families 17. A. library B. school C. park D. shop 18. A. flower B. hat C. car D. bike 19. A. red B. blue C. white D. black 20. A. first B. last C. second D. middle 21. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 22. A. big B. small C. famous D. modern 23. A. running B. swimming C. dancing D. singing 24. A. pencils B. tables C. desks D. chairs 25. A. sad B. happy C. bad D. cold 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 A Do you want to get good grades in English? Our Language Centre gives students some classes about learning English. You may find the information you need. Happy English Centre ☆English in all four skills (技巧): listening, speaking, reading and writing. ☆3­-month (600 yuan), 6­-month (1,200 yuan), 1­-year(2,000 yuan). ☆Have classes only in the evening every day. ☆If you want to be a student in our centre, you can email us at happyenglishcentre@163.com. English Training Classes ☆We have Morning Classes and Afternoon Classes. Both of them last 3 months, and each kind of class is 750 yuan. ☆We also have a 6­-week summer camp for all the students during the summer holiday. It’s only 1,000 yuan. ☆For more information, please email us at englishtrainingclasses@163.com. Modern Language School ☆Special classes in English for business and travelling. ☆Small classes (12-16 students) on the weekend, from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. ☆English teachers are from the US and the UK. ☆1-month (500 yuan), 3-month (1,000 yuan). ☆For more information, please visit http://www.mis.com. 26. When can you study at Happy English Centre? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. D. At 9:00 p. m. 27. If you join a 6­ week summer camp, how much should you spend? A. 500 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,200 yuan. D. 2,000 yuan. 28. What can you learn in Modern Language School? A. Writing skills. B. Reading skills. C. Listening skills. D. Classes for travelling. 29. Where can you learn English with teachers from other countries? A. In Happy English Centre. B. In English Training Classes. C. In Modern Language School. D. In Happy English Centre and Modern Language School. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To ask students to have some classes. B. To talk about some ideas about travelling. C. To tell students how to learn English well. D. To share ways to study with excellent teachers. B American children like to celebrate their birthdays with parties. They ask their friends to their parties. But they don’t like their birthdays on school days. To work out this problem, they sometimes have birthday parties at the weekend. Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents make the house gorgeous with colourful balloons and paper. They make a big birthday dinner. The children play games and have a good time. The other is away from home. Some parties are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also say happy birthday to the children. Some children choose to hold their parties at a park, or at a cinema, or in some other places. But no matter where, there is a cake with candles at every birthday party. Before blowing out the candles, children can make a wish. However, many people don’t have birthday parties when they get older. That is because they would like to forget(忘记) how old they are. When they are children, they have happy birthday parties. They want to remember the happiness of those birthday parties. 31. When do they have the parties if children’s birthdays are on school days? A. At night on school days. B. On Saturday or Sunday. C. In the afternoon on school days. D. In the morning on school days. 32. What does the underlined word “gorgeous” mean in Paragraph 2? A. beautiful. B. large. C. small. D. dark. 33. What do children do after making a wish? A. Go to a cinema. B. Make a big dinner. C. Blow out the candles. D. Eat pizza and ice cream. 34. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. many people want to remember their age B. the birthday is very important for children C. many children don’t have happy birthday parties D. many parents forget the birthday of their children 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Birthday Party B. Birthday Parties in America C. Things Parents Do at Parties D. Birthday Presents for Children C 左栏是五个人想要购买的东西，右栏是商店的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的商店将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Li Ling wants to buy a pink sweater, but she doesn’t know where she can buy it. Do you know? ____37____ Robert likes playing soccer. His soccer ball was broken last week. So he wants to buy a new one. ____38____ Helen wants to buy some storybooks to read in this holiday. She is looking for a bookstore with different books. ____39____ The birthday of Amy’s best friend is coming. Amy wants to buy a gift for her. ____40____ George moves to a new house. He wants to buy some chairs for his new home. A. San Wei Bookstore We have science books, history books, storybooks and other kinds of books in our store. Welcome here and open your mind. B. Sunshine Shop Do you need to buy some gifts for your families or friends? Come here and there are all kinds of beautiful presents. C. Uncle Wang’s Store There are many clothes in this store for you to choose. D. Watches Store We have the most famous watches which are made in Swiss and Japan Welcome here to choose! E. Teenager Sport Store Welcome to our store. We sell sports things like ping pongs, baseballs, soccer balls and so on. F. Furniture (家具) Store We are the largest furniture store in town. We have everything you want for your house. G. Happiness Store We are one of the biggest flower stores in the city. We have roses, carnations...You name it! 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be free and hamburger ask but at hospital I everywhere a busy This is a story of Mrs. Rice and her son Jim. Mrs. Rice works as a doctor in a ____41____. She meets many patients (病人) every day and is ____42____ with her work. Sometimes she has no time to have meals. She usually gets home ____43____ 7: 00 p.m.  Today is Friday. When she gets home she finds Jim’s things ____44____. His books are on the sofa. His pens are under the table. His notebooks are on the chair. Mrs. Rice is angry. She ____45____, “Why are your things here and there?” But Jim doesn’t answer.  Then Mrs. Rice thinks Jim is in his bedroom, ____46____ she finds he isn’t there. His dog Coco is on the bed. She is surprised to find ____47____ card in its mouth. It says, “Mom, I finish my homework. I go to ____48____ friend Sue’s home to make hamburgers. And I will play volleyball with her. I will be back with your favourite chicken ____49____ before 8: 00 p.m.”   After reading the card, Mrs. Rice stops feeling angry. There ____50____ a smile on her face. Her son has grown up. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home, do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. ◆We usually have a picnic with our family in the park. We can share funny stories and enjoy the beauty of nature. ◆We can take a trip to another city with our family, so we can try something new there. ◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make us get to know each other. Our family help us a lot. In Canada, the Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. They will plan lots of interesting activities before the holiday. Different families have different activities, but they are very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 51. What do people show to their family on Family Day? ________________________________ 52. Where do people usually go for a picnic with their family? ________________________________ 53. Why do people take a trip to another city with their family? ________________________________ 54. When is the Family Day in Canada? ________________________________ 55. How do people feel on Family Day? ________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分) 56. 学校生活充实又有趣。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文短文回顾一下本学期，分享一下你的收获。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: term 学期 make progress进步 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $