精品解析：江西宜春市靖安县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）上学期六年级英语期末试卷

六年级英语 选出与所给单词同类的一项。 A. comic book B. scientist C. worried D. cinema E. sled 1. excited afraid ______ 2. subway ship ______ 3. postman fisherman ______ 4. hospital bookstore ______ 5. dictionary storybook ______ 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 excited激动的，afraid害怕的，都是形容词，选项C“worried担心的”，是形容词，故选C。 【2题详解】 subway地铁，ship船，都是交通工具，选项E“sled雪橇”，也是表示交通工具的名词，故选E。 【3题详解】 postman邮递员，fisherman渔民，都是表示职业的名词，选项B“scientist科学家”，也是表示职业的名词，故选B。 【4题详解】 hospital医院，bookstore书店，都是表示场所的名词，选项D“cinema电影院”，也是表示场所的名词，故选D。 【5题详解】 dictionary字典，storybook故事书，都是表示与学习有关的名词，选项A“comic book漫画书”，也是与学习有关的名词，故选A。 根据图片及首字母提示写单词补全句子或对话。 6. My uncle is a f________ 【答案】fisherman##isherman 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一位渔民。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及首字母可知这里用fisherman渔民，前面有a修饰，用单数形式，故答案为fisherman。 7. We will go to Shanghai by t________. 【答案】train##rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将乘火车去上海。本题考查介词固定短语，根据图片和首字母可知是单词train火车，乘坐火车by train，故答案为train。 8. Go straight, then turn ________ 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：直行，然后左转。本题考查动词短语。图片是左转，turn left左转，故答案为left。 9. I usually go to school on f________. 【答案】foot##oot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常步行去学校。本题考查介词固定搭配。图片是步行，on foot步行，故答案为foot。 10. —What’s your hobby? —We like going h________. 【答案】hiking##iking 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的爱好是什么？ —我们喜欢去远足。本题考查动词短语。根据图片和首字母可知是单词hiking，去远足go hiking，故答案为hiking。　　　　　　　 单项选择。 11. Turn right _______ the hospital. ( ) A. in B. at C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在医院处向右拐。做某处右转turn right at...，故选B。 【点睛】 12. His pen pal likes ___________ stories. ( ) A. write B. writes C. writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的笔友喜欢写故事。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形；B是动词的第三人称单数形式；C是动词的ing形式。根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词，故选C。 13. Slow down and ___________ at a yellow light. ( ) A. go B. stop C. come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：减速并且在黄灯处停车。本题考查动词辨析，A去，B停止，C来。根据常识得知黄灯应该是减速停下来，停止stop。故选B。 14. —Excuse me. How can we get to the Nanchang Library? (     ) —________ A. It’s near the zoo. B. Don’t go at a red light. C. Take the No. 21 bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下。我们怎样到达南昌图书馆？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。It’s near the zoo.它在动物园附近。Don’t go at a red light.不要在红灯时走。Take the No.21 bus.乘坐21路公交车。选项C符合句意，故选C。 15. —Does your brother like ________ stories? (     ) —Yes, he does. He often ________ before going to bed. A. read; reads B. reading; reads C. reading; read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的哥哥喜欢______故事吗？—是的，他喜欢。他经常睡觉前______。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知第一空填动名词reading。句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reads，故选B。 16. She’s ________ university student and she works in ________ Italian restaurant. (     ) A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个大学生她在意大利餐厅工作。本题考查不定冠词。university是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a修饰；Italian是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an修饰，故选A。 17. —Where are you going this afternoon? (     ) —________ A. To the cinema. B. With my mum. C. See a film. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—今天下午你打算去哪里？—去电影院。本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。To the cinema.去电影院。With my mum.和我妈妈一起。See a film.看电影。题目是对地点提问，A符合题意。故选A。 18. Ann likes science. She wants to be ________ like Yuan Longping. (     ) A. a scientist B. a secretary C. a fisherman 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安喜欢科学。她想成为像袁隆平一样的科学家。本题考查名词辨析。a scientist一位科学家；a secretary一位秘书；a fisherman一个渔夫。根据题意可知袁隆平是科学家，选项A符合句意，故选A。 19. The cat is coming. The little mouse is ______ of him and runs away. ( ) A. worried B. happy C. afraid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫来了。小老鼠_____他，逃走了。A担心的，be worried about为……而担心。B开心的，be happy of为……感到开心。C害怕的，be afraid of害怕……，根据runs away逃跑，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 20. Ann likes playing ________ piano and playing ________ ping-pong (     ) A. the; the B. the; \ C. \; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安喜欢弹钢琴和打乒乓球。本题考查定冠词和动词短语。play+球类运动，play+the+乐器，play the piano弹钢琴；play ping-pong打乒乓球，故选B。 短文填空。根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词完成短文。 are, can’t, foot, girl, lives, shoes, works, near, same, weekends I have a new friend. Her name is Kathy. She is an American ____21____. She ____22____in Shanghai with her parents now. Her father is a businessman. He ___23___ in a car company (公司). He likes going hiking on ___24___. Her mother is an English teacher. She and Kathy are in the ___25___ school. They go to school on ___26___ every day because their home is ___27___ the school. Kathy’s mother likes Chinese food. But she ___28___ cook. So she usually goes to the Chinese restaurant on weekends. It’s Sunday today. Kathy and her parents ___29___ going to a supermarket. Kathy’s father is going to buy a pair of ___30___ and her mother is going to buy some Chinese food. 【答案】21. girl 22. lives 23. works 24. weekends 25. same 26. foot 27. near 28. can’t 29. are 30.  shoes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯西的全家。 【21题详解】 句意：她是一位美国女孩。女孩girl，符合语境，故答案为girl。 【22题详解】 句意：她现在和父母居住在上海。lives in居住，lives符合语境，故答案为lives。 【23题详解】 句意：他在一家汽车公司工作。works in在……工作。works符合语境，故答案为works。 【24题详解】 句意：他喜欢在周末去徒步。on weekends在周末，weekends符合语境，故答案为weekends。 【25题详解】 句意：她和凯西在同一所学校。same相同的，符合语境，故答案为same。 【26题详解】 句意：他们每天步行去学校，因为他们的家离学校很近。on foot步行，符合语境，故答案为foot。 【27题详解】 句意：他们每天步行去学校，因为他们的家离学校很近。near近的，符合语境，故答案为near。 【28题详解】 句意：但她不会做饭。上句说她喜欢中国食物，这句用but表转折，说明她不会做饭，can’t符合语境，故答案为can’t。 【29题详解】 句意：凯西和她的父母打算去超市。be going to do 打算做某事，主语是Kathy and her parents，be动词用复数，are符合语境，故答案为are。 【30题详解】 句意：凯西的父亲打算买一双鞋，她的母亲打算买一些中国菜。一双鞋a pair of shoes，shoes符合语境，故答案为shoes。 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Unusual jobs Professional Sleep Tester (专业试睡师) Professional sleep testers usually work in hotels. Their job is to sleep. It may sound easy. The sleep testers should sleep on the same bed for some nights. And then they have to write reports on the bed and the hotel room. Water Slide Tester (水滑梯试玩员) There are some water slides in the water park. Some slides are very long and steep (陡峭). A water slide tester must check the safety (安全性) of each slide at first. It sounds fun. But the testers have to ride the slides even in cold weather. Pet Food Taster (宠物食品试吃员) The pet food tasters should smell the pet food and put some pet food in their mouths.They check the flavour (味道) and then throw it away—they don’t swallow it. Finally, they write reports on how to improve the taste of the pet food. 31. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) A professional sleep tester usually works at home. （ ） (2) A water slide tester only works in hot weather. （ ） (3) A pet food taster doesn’t swallow the pet food. （ ） (4) Water slide testers must write reports. （ ） 32. 根据实际情况，回答问题。 What do you want to be in the future? ____________________________ 【答案】31. ①. F ②. F ③. T ④. F 32. I want to be a teacher. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同寻常的工作。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：专业试睡师通常在家工作。根据“Professional sleep testers usually work in hotels.”可知专业试睡师通常在旅馆工作。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：水上滑梯测试员只在炎热天气工作。根据“But the testers have to ride the slides even in cold weather.”可知水上滑梯测试员甚至在寒冷的天气工作，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：宠物食品试吃员不吞咽宠物食物。根据“They check the flavour (味道) and then throw it away—they don’t swallow it.”可知宠物食品试吃员不吞咽宠物食物，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (4)句意：水滑梯试玩员必须撰写报告。文章没有提到水滑梯试玩员必须撰写报告。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【32题详解】 句意：未来你想要成为什么？本文是开放性试题，本题答案不唯一，可写成我想要成为一名老师。故答案为I want to be a teacher. 33. Jack 周末要到李明家做客，他想先了解一下李明的父母。假如你是李明，请以"My parents"为题写一篇短文介绍你的父母，内容涉及你父母的爱好、职业、工作场所和上班的方式等。 要求：语句通顺，内容有逻辑性，不少于 5 句话。 My parents _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My parents My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He likes reading books. He usually goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school. She likes singing. She usually goes to work by bike. I love my parents. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My parents”题目来介绍父母的爱好、职业、工作场所和上班的方式等。注意文章为一般现在时态，句子数量要符合要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：doctor医生，hospital医院，usually经常，read books读书，sing唱歌 参考句型：He likes...；She works...；She usually...；I love ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 选出与所给单词同类的一项。 A. comic book B. scientist C. worried D. cinema E. sled 1. excited afraid ______ 2. subway ship ______ 3. postman fisherman ______ 4. hospital bookstore ______ 5. dictionary storybook ______ 根据图片及首字母提示写单词补全句子或对话。 6. My uncle is a f________ 7. We will go to Shanghai by t________. 8. Go straight, then turn ________ 9. I usually go to school on f________. 10. —What’s your hobby? —We like going h________. 单项选择。 11. Turn right _______ the hospital. ( ) A. in B. at C. on 12. His pen pal likes ___________ stories. ( ) A. write B. writes C. writing 13. Slow down and ___________ at a yellow light. ( ) A. go B. stop C. come 14. —Excuse me. How can we get to the Nanchang Library? (     ) —________ A. It’s near the zoo. B. Don’t go at a red light. C. Take the No. 21 bus. 15. —Does your brother like ________ stories? (     ) —Yes, he does. He often ________ before going to bed. A. read; reads B. reading; reads C. reading; read 16. She’s ________ university student and she works in ________ Italian restaurant. (     ) A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an 17. —Where are you going this afternoon? (     ) —________ A. To the cinema. B. With my mum. C. See a film. 18. Ann likes science. She wants to be ________ like Yuan Longping. (     ) A. a scientist B. a secretary C. a fisherman 19. The cat is coming. The little mouse is ______ of him and runs away. ( ) A. worried B. happy C. afraid 20. Ann likes playing ________ piano and playing ________ ping-pong (     ) A. the; the B. the; \ C. \; the 短文填空。根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词完成短文。 are, can’t, foot, girl, lives, shoes, works, near, same, weekends I have a new friend. Her name is Kathy. She is an American ____21____. She ____22____in Shanghai with her parents now. Her father is a businessman. He ___23___ in a car company (公司). He likes going hiking on ___24___. Her mother is an English teacher. She and Kathy are in the ___25___ school. They go to school on ___26___ every day because their home is ___27___ the school. Kathy’s mother likes Chinese food. But she ___28___ cook. So she usually goes to the Chinese restaurant on weekends. It’s Sunday today. Kathy and her parents ___29___ going to a supermarket. Kathy’s father is going to buy a pair of ___30___ and her mother is going to buy some Chinese food. 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Unusual jobs Professional Sleep Tester (专业试睡师) Professional sleep testers usually work in hotels. Their job is to sleep. It may sound easy. The sleep testers should sleep on the same bed for some nights. And then they have to write reports on the bed and the hotel room. Water Slide Tester (水滑梯试玩员) There are some water slides in the water park. Some slides are very long and steep (陡峭). A water slide tester must check the safety (安全性) of each slide at first. It sounds fun. But the testers have to ride the slides even in cold weather. Pet Food Taster (宠物食品试吃员) The pet food tasters should smell the pet food and put some pet food in their mouths.They check the flavour (味道) and then throw it away—they don’t swallow it. Finally, they write reports on how to improve the taste of the pet food. 31. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) A professional sleep tester usually works at home. （ ） (2) A water slide tester only works in hot weather. （ ） (3) A pet food taster doesn’t swallow the pet food. （ ） (4) Water slide testers must write reports. （ ） 32. 根据实际情况，回答问题。 What do you want to be in the future? ____________________________ 33. Jack 周末要到李明家做客，他想先了解一下李明的父母。假如你是李明，请以"My parents"为题写一篇短文介绍你的父母，内容涉及你父母的爱好、职业、工作场所和上班的方式等。 要求：语句通顺，内容有逻辑性，不少于 5 句话。 My parents _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $