精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期初考试英语试卷

乌鲁木齐市第一中学北门校区2024-2025学年第二学期 八年级收心限时训练 英语试卷 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 Ⅰ.听力部分(满分20分) A.图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Very long. B. Since 5 years ago. C. It's $50. 7. A. For my birthday. B. On my twelfth birthday. C. For two years. 8. A. Not yet. B. I'll work on it soon. C. Of course I will. 9. A. Yes, we have. B. Yes, we do. C. No, we don't. 10. A. At 8 o'clock. B. At school. C. Quite well. C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。 11. When is the welcome party? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 12. What is Oscar doing when Lisa calls him? A. He is having dinner. B. He is moving the things. C. He is painting the walls. 13. How often does Tom visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every month. 14. When will the train to Shanghai leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 15. Who gave Lily the schoolbag as a gift? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. D.短文理解(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. What's the girl doing now? A. She is making a speech. B. She is leading a discussion. C. She is giving an introduction. 17. How old is the girl now? A.10. B.12. C.14. 18. How did the girl feel when she went to the new school? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Worried. 19. What's the girl's advice on creating the future? A. Making good plans. B. Making your own decision. C. Making good use of your knowledge. 20. According to what the girl says, should we take every chance that comes our way? A. No, we shouldn't. B. Yes, we should. C. We don't know. Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共10题，每题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The day after tomorrow is Sunday and it is my fifteenth birthday. Every year on my birthday, my parents have a party for me at home. But this year, I want a (n) ____1____ one. I plan to have a party at the old people’s home near my home. ____2____, my mother won’t go to work tomorrow. So, she will have enough ____3____ to help with things, like buying drinks, fruit, and a birthday cake. All my good friends will come to my party. Two weeks ago, I sent ____4____ to them and asked if they could prepare some shows for the party. They all kindly ____5____ to help. I plan to go to the old people’s home early on Sunday morning with my parents and friends. After we ____6____ there, we will do some cleaning first. Then, we will have lunch together with the old people. After lunch, my friends and I will make ____7____ for the birthday party in the afternoon. The party will ____8____ at 2 pm. We will have short plays, singing, dancing, and magic shows for the old people. At the end of the party, we will ____9____ the cake. I’m sure it will be a meaningful birthday party and everyone at the party will have a ____10____ time. I’m looking forward to it. 1. A. small B. different C. interesting 2. A. Sadly B. Tiredly C. Luckily 3. A. time B. money C. information 4. A. menus B. calendars C. invitations 5. A. agreed B. needed C. remembered 6. A. stand B. arrive C. finish 7. A. preparations B. plans C. music 8 A. start B. delete C. improve 9. A. keep B. share C. buy 10. A. similar B. long C. fantastic 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者今年过的一个有意义的生日。 【1题详解】 句意：但今年，我想要一个不同的。 small小的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“I plan to have a party at the old people’s home near my home.”可知，作者今年想过一个不一样的生日聚会，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我妈妈明天不去上班。 Sadly伤心地；Tiredly疲惫的；Luckily幸运地。根据“my mother won’t go to work tomorrow.”可知，妈妈不上班在家，这是幸运的事情，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：所以，她会有足够的时间帮忙做事情，比如买饮料、水果和生日蛋糕。 time时间；money金钱；information信息。根据“my mother won’t go to work tomorrow.”可知，妈妈明天不上班，所以有足够的时间帮忙做事，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：两周前，我给他们发了请柬，问他们能否为聚会准备一些节目。 menus菜单；calendars日历；invitations邀请。根据“asked if they could prepare some shows for the party. ”可知，邀请朋友来参加聚会，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们都好心地同意帮忙。 agreed同意；needed需要；remembered记得。根据“kindly”可知，大家都同意来帮忙，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我们到达那里后，我们将先做一些清洁工作。 stand站立；arrive到达；finish完成。根据“I plan to go to the old people’s home early”可知，是指到达敬老院，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：午饭后，我和我的朋友们将为下午的生日聚会做准备。 preparations准备；plans计划；music音乐。根据“for the birthday party in the afternoon”可知，是指为下午的生日聚会做准备，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：聚会将在下午两点开始。 start开始；delete删除；improve提升。根据“at 2 pm”可知，生日聚会在下午2点开始，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：聚会结束时，我们将分享蛋糕。 keep保持；share分享；buy买。根据“the cake”可知，最后大家分享蛋糕，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信这将是一个有意义的生日聚会，聚会上的每个人都会度过一段美好的时光。 similar相似的；long长的；fantastic极好的。根据“I’m sure it will be a meaningful birthday party”可知，大家都会玩得很开心，应用have a fantastic time。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1分，共计20分) A Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips. Have a regular (有规律的) sleep. Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better. Turn off the TV. Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality (质量) of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleep. Have a clean and comfortable bedroom. A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room. Do some exercise. Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 11. Peter went to see a doctor because there was something wrong with his stomach. 12. We should not watch TV for more than an hour before going to sleep. 13. We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep. 14. The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with light on. 15. According to the passage, we’d better not do exercise at night 【答案】11. F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了Peter睡眠不好去看医生，医生给出了几点帮助睡眠的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor.”可知，Peter去看医生是因为他睡眠不好，一晚要醒好几次。故答案为F。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep.”可知，在决定睡觉前不要看超过半个小时的电视。故答案为F。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleep.”可知，在准备睡觉前可以听一些轻音乐。故答案为T。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room.”可知，睡觉前要确保关掉所有的灯。故答案为F。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed.”可知，做运动有助于睡眠，可以在晚上做运动，但是不要在睡觉前做运动。故答案为 F。 B Once upon a time, there was a lion. He was too old to kill any animal for his food. One day, he said to himself, “I must eat something, so I will not die of starvation (饥饿).” He kept thinking and at last an idea came to him. He decided to lie down in a cave (洞穴) and pretended to be ill. Then, those who came to ask about his health would become his food. The old lion started his plan and it began to work. Many of his visitors got killed. One day, a fox came to visit the sick lion. As foxes are clever by nature (生性), the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked about. His sixth sense (第六感) worked and he came to know the truth. So he called out to the lion from outside and said, “How are you, sir?” “I am not feeling well at all. But why don’t you come inside?” answered the lion. “I would love to go inside, sir!” said the fox. “But on seeing all the footprints (脚印) going into your cave and none coming out, I’m probably better outside here.” Then the fox went off to tell the other animals. 根据材料内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 16. What problem did the lion have? A. He had no friends to play with. B. Other animals disliked him. C. Other animals took away his food. D. He was so old that he couldn’t find food. 17. The underlined word “pretended” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 保护 B. 假装 C. 污染 D. 禁止 18. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________. A. the lion was seriously ill B. no one cared about the lion C. the lion’s plan didn’t succeed D. the lion killed his kind visitors 19. The fox did the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. going into the cave to visit the lion B. finding out that the lion was telling a lie C. knowing that the lion had killed many animals D. telling the truth to other animals 20. What does the story tell us? A. Lions are dangerous animals. B. The fox is much cleverer than other animals. C. Think twice before doing something. D. Believe what you hear. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年迈无法捕猎的狮子假装生病躲在洞穴里，将前来探望的动物当作食物的故事；聪明的狐狸前来时，通过观察洞穴只有进的脚印却没有出的脚印，识破了狮子的诡计，并未进入洞穴，还将真相告诉了其他动物。故事通过这一情节告诉人们做事情前要三思而后行，不要轻易被表象迷惑。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a lion. He was too old to kill any animal for his food.”可知，狮子太老了，无法捕杀动物作为食物。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He decided to lie down in a cave and pretended to be ill.”可知，他决定躺在一个洞穴，假装生病了，因此pretended意为“假装”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old lion started his plan and it began to work. Many of his visitors got killed.”可知，老狮子开始实施计划，计划奏效了，许多前来探望的动物都被杀了，即狮子杀了那些善良的探望者。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked about…But on seeing all the footprints going into your cave and none coming out…Then the fox went off to tell the other animals.”可知，狐狸的行为依次为：站在洞口观察→通过脚印识破狮子的谎言→没有进洞，在洞外和狮子对话→离开后把真相告诉其他动物。因此狐狸没有做的事是“进入洞穴探望狮子”。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，故事中，那些轻易进入洞穴探望狮子的动物都被杀了，而狐狸没有贸然行动，先观察、思考再做出判断，最终躲过一劫。这则寓言的核心寓意是做事情前要三思而后行，不要轻易被表面现象迷惑。故选C。 C What is DeepSeek? DeepSeek is a new kind of artificial intelligence (AI) that helps people find answers to their questions. It is like a very smart helper that can talk to you and give you information. DeepSeek was created by a company in China, and it is becoming very popular because it is really good at understanding what people want to know. One of the cool things about DeepSeek is that it can think step by step. When you ask it a question, it doesn’t just give you the answer. It shows you how it got the answer. This is like showing you the steps in a math problem. It helps you learn and understand better. DeepSeek can do many things. It can help you with your homework, tell you about the weather, or even give you ideas for what to do on the weekend. It is like having a smart friend who knows a lot of things. However, DeepSeek is still learning. Sometimes it makes mistakes, but it is getting better every day. People are working hard to make it smarter and more helpful. In the future, DeepSeek might be able to do even more amazing things! 21. What is DeepSeek? A. A kind of food. B. A type of game. C. A new AI helper. D. A kind of animal. 22. Where was DeepSeek created? A. In China. B. In the United States. C. In Japan. D. In Australia. 23. What is one special thing about DeepSeek? A. It can fly. B. It can show its thinking steps. C. It can cook meals. D. It can play sports. 24. Why is DeepSeek still improving? A. It is too slow. B. It is not smart enough. C. It sometimes makes mistakes. D. It needs more friends. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国研发的新型人工智能DeepSeek：先定义其为能解答问题、与人交流的智能助手，再讲述其核心特色是会逐步展示思考过程，能助力学习理解，还介绍了它的多种实用功能；同时说明该人工智能目前仍在学习、偶尔会出错，研发人员正持续优化它，未来有望实现更多亮眼功能。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is a new kind of artificial intelligence (AI) that helps people find answers to their questions.”可知，DeepSeek是一款新型的人工智能助手。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek was created by a company in China”可知，DeepSeek由中国的一家公司研发。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the cool things about DeepSeek is that it can think step by step. When you ask it a question, it doesn’t just give you the answer. It shows you how it got the answer.”可知，DeepSeek的一个特别之处是会逐步展示自己的思考和解题步骤。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, DeepSeek is still learning. Sometimes it makes mistakes, but it is getting better every day.”可知，DeepSeek仍在优化的原因是它目前还会偶尔出错。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是客观介绍人工智能DeepSeek的定义、特色、功能和发展现状的科普内容，可推断这类内容通常会出现在科学杂志中。故选D。 D Disneyland Park is one of the most popular places for people to go, especially for children. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. ____26____ As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most. The park brings people happiness and laugh, no matter how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. ____27____ Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the park. In the park, there are all kinds of interesting programs. ____28____ During the daytime, you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. ____29____ In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 665 RMB. So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. ____30____ Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for everyone in the park. A. Because tickets on these days are cheaper. B. Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland Park in China, and the sixth one in the world. C. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. D Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. E. It’s fun for people to play during the daytime and in the evening. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. E 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的相关信息和游玩建议。 【26题详解】 根据下文“As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most.”可知，此处应介绍中国人可能最想去的上海迪士尼乐园的情况；选项B“上海迪士尼乐园是中国第二座、世界第六个迪士尼乐园。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them.”以及下文“Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the park.”可知，此处应介绍年轻人参加的活动；选项D“年轻人可以参加许多令人兴奋的活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据下文“During the daytime…”和“In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows.”可知，此处应介绍在白天和晚上人们都可以开心地玩；选项E“人们在白天和晚上都会玩的很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据下文“In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows.”可知，此处是指如果你来迟了，也可以开心地玩；选项C“如果你到公园晚了，你也可以玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据前文“So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days.”可知，此处应解释选择在平常的日子来参观的原因；选项A“因为这几天的票比较便宜。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共5题，每题2分，共计10分) 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Judy: Hi Sam! What are you doing? Sam: ____31____ Did you hear about it? Judy: ____32____ What is it about? Sam: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. Judy: Sounds interesting. ____33____ Sam: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. Judy: ____34____ Sam: Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. Judy: Why? Sam: ____35____ Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. Judy: I totally agree with you. A. No, I didn’t. B. Can I use it for my homework? C. Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. D. What can it do? E. I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于聊天机器人的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知，应回应在做什么，选项E“我正在读一篇关于ChatGPT的文章。”符合，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Did you hear about it?”以及“What is it about?”可知，并没有听说过，选项A“不，我没有。”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“It can do a lot of things”可知，是询问它可以做些什么，选项D“它能做什么？”符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes, you can.”可知，是用can来提问的一般疑问句，选项B“我可以用它做家庭作业吗？”符合，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，应回应原因。选项C“因为如果我们这样做，我们就不需要动脑筋了。”符合，故选C。 V.读写题(本题分两节，共计10分) Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she became a member of the second echelon of the national team (国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and be well-known in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success (成功) doesn’t come from nothing. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest (谦虚), too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she kept in touch with Zhang and often asked her for advice. Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Sun Yingsha is a young Chinese table tennis ____36____ who is good at her sport. She started playing when she was ____37____ years old because her ____38____ wanted her to be active and healthy. She got really good at playing and joined the national team when she was 17. She works very ____39____ and learns from others. She looks up to Zhang Yining, another great table tennis player, and asks her for ____40____. Sun is ____41____ now, but she wants to keep getting better and bring people more ____42____ with her playing. She is a good example for other young people who want to be good at sports. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答三个问题。 Where does Sun Yingsha come from? ______________________________43______________________________ How old was Sun Yingsha when she made her way to the first echelon of the national team? ______________________________44______________________________ Who is Sun Yingsha’s idol? ______________________________45______________________________ 【答案】36. player 37. five##5 38. parents 39. hard 40. advice 41. successful 42. surprises 43. She comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. 44. She was 17./She was 17 years old. 45. Zhang Yining. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历与成功特质。 【36题详解】 根据“Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player.”可知，孙颖莎是一位极具天赋的中国乒乓球运动员。故填player。 【37题详解】 根据“She started to practice table tennis at the age of five.”可知，她五岁时便开始练习乒乓球。故填five/5。 【38题详解】 根据“Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier.”可知，她的父母希望她课余有事做且身体更健康。故填parents。 【39题详解】 根据“She is also very hard-working.”可知，她训练非常努力，并且向他人学习。故填hard。 【40题详解】 根据“Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she kept in touch with Zhang and often asked her for advice.”可知，她敬仰另一位优秀的乒乓球运动员张怡宁，并向她请教建议。故填advice。 【41题详解】 根据“Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player.”可知，孙颖莎现在已经很成功了。故填successful。 【42题详解】 根据“She is trying harder to bring us more surprises.”可知，但她想要继续变得更好，用自己的赛场表现为人们带来更多惊喜。故填surprises。 【43题详解】 根据“Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province.”可知，孙颖莎来自河北省石家庄市。故填She comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. 【44题详解】 根据“and then the first echelon at the age of 17.”可知，十七岁时，孙颖莎升入国家一队。故填She was 17./She was 17 years old. 【45题详解】 根据“She sees Zhang Yining as her idol.”可知，孙颖莎的偶像是张怡宁。故填Zhang Yining. Ⅵ.选词填空(本题共10题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。 him friend more interested sharing run with it because and Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems ____46____ their schoolwork, and they aren’t ____47____ in study. They think it is difficult to learn all the subjects well. Sometimes they have problems with their ____48____. They can’t get on well with their friends. Sometimes they have problems with their family. They don’t know how to be with their family. What can they do about these? The famous expert, Robert Hunt, thinks that problems ____49____ worries are normal in life. He asks the students not to ____50____ away from their problems and asks them to try to solve the problems. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like ____51____. He may be one of your friends or either of your parents. If you tell them about your problems or worries, they will help you ____52____ they may have ____53____ experience than you. Why must we share our problems or worries with others? In English, we say that ____54____ a problem is like cutting it in half. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about _____55_____. 【答案】46. with 47. interested 48. friends 49. and 50. run 51. him 52. because 53. more 54. sharing 55. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕当代学生的烦恼展开，指出学生常会在学业、交友、家庭相处方面遇到问题，而知名专家罗伯特・亨特给出了应对建议：不要逃避问题，要找到信任的人倾诉，因为倾诉和分享能有效缓解问题，甚至让问题解决起来事半功倍，这也是分享烦恼的重要意义。 【46题详解】 句意：有时他们在学业方面遇到问题，并且对学习没有兴趣。根据“Sometimes they have problems…their schoolwork”结合备选词汇可知，have problems with sth.“在某方面有问题/遇到困难”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：有时他们在学业方面遇到问题，并且对学习没有兴趣。根据“and they aren’t…in study.”结合备选词汇可知，be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。 【48题详解】 句意：有时他们在交友方面遇到问题，无法和朋友们友好相处。根据“They can’t get on well with their friends.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指朋友，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填friends。 【49题详解】 句意：知名专家罗伯特・亨特认为，问题和烦恼在生活中都是很正常的。根据“thinks that problems…worries are normal in life. ”结合备选词汇可知，problems和worries是并列的名词，需用并列连词and连接，表“和”。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：他建议学生们不要逃避自己的问题，并且要努力去解决问题。根据“He asks the students not to…away from their problems and asks them to try to solve the problems.”结合备选词汇可知，run away from“逃避、躲开”；ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填run。 【51题详解】 句意：这个人不一定非得是像他这样的专家。根据“This person doesn’t need to be an expert like…”结合备选词汇可知，此处指代前文的Robert Hunt，男性，介词like后接人称代词宾格形式，故用him。故填him。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你把自己的问题或烦恼告诉他们，他们会帮助你，因为他们可能比你有更多的经验。根据“they will help you…they may have…experience than you.”结合备选词汇可知，前半句“他们会帮助你”是结果，后半句“他们经验更多”是原因，需用原因连词because连接，表因果关系。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你把自己的问题或烦恼告诉他们，他们会帮助你，因为他们可能比你有更多的经验。根据“they will help you…they may have…experience than you.”结合备选词汇可知，than为比较级标志词，experience“经验”为不可数名词，用much的比较级more修饰，表“更多的经验”。故填more。 【54题详解】 句意：在英语中有这样一种说法，分享一个问题就如同把它切成两半。根据“we say that…a problem is like cutting it in half.”结合备选词汇可知，此处作句子的主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式，表示分享问题。故填sharing。 【55题详解】 句意：所以，仅仅通过向别人倾诉这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。根据“So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about…”结合备选词汇可知，此处指代前文提到的a problem，作介词about的宾语，用人称代词宾格it替代，避免重复。故填it。 Ⅶ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 There is a village in America, and in this village everyone is rich. They all have beautiful ____56____ (house) and nice clothes. They are good at ____57____ (do) business. One day a young lady ____58____ (come) to the village. She talked with a man, “Look! You are all good businessmen. What’s the secret?” “The secret is that we eat a lot of fish,” answered the man. “The fish is good ____59____ our brains. It ____60____ (make) us clever.” “I see,” said the young lady. “And what’s ____61____ name of the fish?” “I don’t know but if you give me 50 dollars, I can send you some.” The young lady thought it was a good idea. Then she gave the man 50 dollars ____62____ told him her address. Soon the young lady got a box. In the box, there ____63____ (be) three fish. After a month, the young lady met the businessman again. “Thank you for your fish,” she said. “But listen! 50 dollars is very ____64____ (expensive) for just three fish?” “Ah, you see!” the businessman smiled. “The fish is ____65____ (begin) to have an effect. You are becoming clever!” 【答案】56. houses 57. doing 58. came 59. for 60. makes 61. the 62. and 63. were 64. expensive 65. beginning 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个美国村庄里的人谎称吃鱼能变聪明，以此骗一位年轻女士花50美元买三条鱼的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他们都有漂亮的房子和好看的衣服。house“房子”是可数名词，主语是They，表示多个人的房子，要用复数形式，故填houses。 【57题详解】 句意：他们擅长做生意。固定搭配be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词，do的动名词是doing，故填doing。 【58题详解】 句意：一天，一位年轻女士来到这个村庄。根据句中时间状语One day以及后文的talked、answered等动词过去式，可知句子用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came。 【59题详解】 句意：这种鱼对我们的大脑有好处。固定搭配be good for“对……有好处”，符合语境，故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：它使我们变聪明。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是makes，故填makes。 【61题详解】 句意：这种鱼叫什么名字？固定搭配the name of…“……的名字”，是固定表达，故填the。 【62题详解】 句意：然后她给了那个男人50美元，并且告诉了他她的地址。gave the man 50 dollars和told him her address是两个并列的动作，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：盒子里有三条鱼。句子是there be句型，表示某处有某物，本句fish为主语，且故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。 【64题详解】 句意：但是听着！就三条鱼，50美元很贵吧？very是副词，修饰形容词原级，expensive“昂贵的” 是形容词原级，故填expensive。 【65题详解】 句意：这种鱼开始起作用了。你正变得聪明！句子用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，begin的现在分词是beginning，故填beginning。 Ⅷ.书面表达(共10分) 66. 新的学期已经开始，对于如何更好地生活和学习，同学们一定有很多打算和想法，请以“My Plans for the New Term”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的新学期计划。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和班级序号。 参考信息： 1. 你的计划和目标是什么 (make plans, take up a hobby…); 2. 如何实现目标 (make progress, keep practicing…); 3. …… My Plans for the New Term How time flies! A New Term has tiptoed in. I will make plans for the new term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Plans for the New Term How time flies! A New Term has tiptoed in. I will make plans for the new term. First of all, my primary goal is to improve my grades, especially in math. I hope to make great progress through hard work. Besides, I am planning to take up a new hobby, such as playing the guitar, to enrich my life. To achieve these goals, I will work much harder than before. I’ll listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish my homework on time every day. As for my hobby, I will keep practicing every weekend. In a word, I am determined to try my best. I believe that my efforts will pay off in the end. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确陈述新学期的具体计划和目标； 第二步：详细说明为了实现目标将采取的具体行动和措施； 第三步：总结并表达通过努力实现目标的坚定信心。 [亮点词汇] ①make progress取得进步 ②take up开始从事 ③on time准时；按时 ④keep practicing坚持练习 ⑤pay off奏效；得到回报 [高分句型] ①I am planning to take up a new hobby, such as playing the guitar, to enrich my life. (to do不定式作目的状语) ②I believe that my efforts will pay off in the end. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乌鲁木齐市第一中学北门校区2024-2025学年第二学期 八年级收心限时训练 英语试卷 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 Ⅰ.听力部分(满分20分) A.图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Very long. B. Since 5 years ago. C. It's $50. 7. A. For my birthday. B. On my twelfth birthday. C. For two years. 8. A. Not yet. B. I'll work on it soon. C. Of course I will. 9. A. Yes, we have. B. Yes, we do. C. No, we don't. 10. A. At 8 o'clock. B. At school. C. Quite well. C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。 11. When is the welcome party? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 12. What is Oscar doing when Lisa calls him? A. He is having dinner. B. He is moving the things. C. He is painting the walls. 13. How often does Tom visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every month. 14. When will the train to Shanghai leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 15. Who gave Lily the schoolbag as a gift? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. D.短文理解(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What's the girl doing now? A. She is making a speech. B. She is leading a discussion. C. She is giving an introduction. 17. How old is the girl now? A.10. B.12. C.14. 18. How did the girl feel when she went to the new school? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Worried. 19. What's the girl's advice on creating the future? A. Making good plans. B. Making your own decision. C. Making good use of your knowledge. 20. According to what the girl says, should we take every chance that comes our way? A. No we shouldn't. B. Yes, we should. C. We don't know. Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共10题，每题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The day after tomorrow is Sunday and it is my fifteenth birthday. Every year on my birthday, my parents have a party for me at home. But this year, I want a (n) ____1____ one. I plan to have a party at the old people’s home near my home. ____2____, my mother won’t go to work tomorrow. So, she will have enough ____3____ to help with things, like buying drinks, fruit, and a birthday cake. All my good friends will come to my party. Two weeks ago, I sent ____4____ to them and asked if they could prepare some shows for the party. They all kindly ____5____ to help. I plan to go to the old people’s home early on Sunday morning with my parents and friends. After we ____6____ there, we will do some cleaning first. Then, we will have lunch together with the old people. After lunch, my friends and I will make ____7____ for the birthday party in the afternoon. The party will ____8____ at 2 pm. We will have short plays, singing, dancing, and magic shows for the old people. At the end of the party, we will ____9____ the cake. I’m sure it will be a meaningful birthday party and everyone at the party will have a ____10____ time. I’m looking forward to it. 1. A. small B. different C. interesting 2. A. Sadly B. Tiredly C. Luckily 3. A. time B. money C. information 4. A. menus B. calendars C. invitations 5. A. agreed B. needed C. remembered 6. A. stand B. arrive C. finish 7 A. preparations B. plans C. music 8. A. start B. delete C. improve 9. A. keep B. share C. buy 10. A. similar B. long C. fantastic Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1分，共计20分) A Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips. Have a regular (有规律的) sleep. Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better. Turn off the TV. Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality (质量) of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleep. Have a clean and comfortable bedroom. A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room. Do some exercise. Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 11. Peter went to see a doctor because there was something wrong with his stomach. 12. We should not watch TV for more than an hour before going to sleep. 13 We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep. 14. The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with light on. 15. According to the passage, we’d better not do exercise at night B Once upon a time, there was a lion. He was too old to kill any animal for his food. One day, he said to himself, “I must eat something, so I will not die of starvation (饥饿).” He kept thinking and at last an idea came to him. He decided to lie down in a cave (洞穴) and pretended to be ill. Then, those who came to ask about his health would become his food. The old lion started his plan and it began to work. Many of his visitors got killed. One day, a fox came to visit the sick lion. As foxes are clever by nature (生性), the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked about. His sixth sense (第六感) worked and he came to know the truth. So he called out to the lion from outside and said, “How are you, sir?” “I am not feeling well at all. But why don’t you come inside?” answered the lion. “I would love to go inside, sir!” said the fox. “But on seeing all the footprints (脚印) going into your cave and none coming out, I’m probably better outside here.” Then the fox went off to tell the other animals. 根据材料内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 16 What problem did the lion have? A. He had no friends to play with. B. Other animals disliked him. C. Other animals took away his food. D. He was so old that he couldn’t find food. 17. The underlined word “pretended” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 保护 B. 假装 C. 污染 D. 禁止 18. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________. A. the lion was seriously ill B. no one cared about the lion C. the lion’s plan didn’t succeed D. the lion killed his kind visitors 19. The fox did the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. going into the cave to visit the lion B. finding out that the lion was telling a lie C. knowing that the lion had killed many animals D. telling the truth to other animals 20. What does the story tell us? A. Lions are dangerous animals. B. The fox is much cleverer than other animals. C. Think twice before doing something. D. Believe what you hear. C What is DeepSeek? DeepSeek is a new kind of artificial intelligence (AI) that helps people find answers to their questions. It is like a very smart helper that can talk to you and give you information. DeepSeek was created by a company in China, and it is becoming very popular because it is really good at understanding what people want to know. One of the cool things about DeepSeek is that it can think step by step. When you ask it a question, it doesn’t just give you the answer. It shows you how it got the answer. This is like showing you the steps in a math problem. It helps you learn and understand better. DeepSeek can do many things. It can help you with your homework, tell you about the weather, or even give you ideas for what to do on the weekend. It is like having a smart friend who knows a lot of things. However, DeepSeek is still learning. Sometimes it makes mistakes, but it is getting better every day. People are working hard to make it smarter and more helpful. In the future, DeepSeek might be able to do even more amazing things! 21. What is DeepSeek? A. A kind of food. B. A type of game. C. A new AI helper. D. A kind of animal. 22. Where was DeepSeek created? A. In China. B. In the United States. C. In Japan. D. In Australia. 23. What is one special thing about DeepSeek? A. It can fly. B. It can show its thinking steps. C. It can cook meals. D. It can play sports. 24. Why is DeepSeek still improving? A. It is too slow. B. It is not smart enough. C. It sometimes makes mistakes. D. It needs more friends. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A science magazine. D Disneyland Park is one of the most popular places for people to go, especially for children. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. ____26____ As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most. The park brings people happiness and laugh, no matter how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. ____27____ Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the park. In the park, there are all kinds of interesting programs. ____28____ During the daytime, you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. ____29____ In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 665 RMB. So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. ____30____ Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for everyone in the park. A. Because tickets on these days are cheaper. B. Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland Park in China, and the sixth one in the world. C. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. D. Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. E. It’s fun for people to play during the daytime and in the evening. Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共5题，每题2分，共计10分) 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Judy: Hi, Sam! What are you doing? Sam: ____31____ Did you hear about it? Judy: ____32____ What is it about? Sam: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. Judy: Sounds interesting. ____33____ Sam: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. Judy: ____34____ Sam: Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. Judy: Why? Sam: ____35____ Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. Judy: I totally agree with you. A. No, I didn’t. B. Can I use it for my homework? C. Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. D. What can it do? E I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. V.读写题(本题分两节，共计10分) Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she became a member of the second echelon of the national team (国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and be well-known in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success (成功) doesn’t come from nothing. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest (谦虚), too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she kept in touch with Zhang and often asked her for advice. Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Sun Yingsha is a young Chinese table tennis ____36____ who is good at her sport. She started playing when she was ____37____ years old because her ____38____ wanted her to be active and healthy. She got really good at playing and joined the national team when she was 17. She works very ____39____ and learns from others. She looks up to Zhang Yining, another great table tennis player, and asks her for ____40____. Sun is ____41____ now, but she wants to keep getting better and bring people more ____42____ with her playing. She is a good example for other young people who want to be good at sports. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答三个问题。 Where does Sun Yingsha come from? ______________________________43______________________________ How old was Sun Yingsha when she made her way to the first echelon of the national team? ______________________________44______________________________ Who is Sun Yingsha’s idol? ______________________________45______________________________ Ⅵ.选词填空(本题共10题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。 him friend more interested sharing run with it because and Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems ____46____ their schoolwork, and they aren’t ____47____ in study. They think it is difficult to learn all the subjects well. Sometimes they have problems with their ____48____. They can’t get on well with their friends. Sometimes they have problems with their family. They don’t know how to be with their family. What can they do about these? The famous expert, Robert Hunt, thinks that problems ____49____ worries are normal in life. He asks the students not to ____50____ away from their problems and asks them to try to solve the problems. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like ____51____. He may be one of your friends or either of your parents. If you tell them about your problems or worries, they will help you ____52____ they may have ____53____ experience than you. Why must we share our problems or worries with others? In English, we say that ____54____ a problem is like cutting it in half. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about _____55_____. Ⅶ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 There is a village in America, and in this village everyone is rich. They all have beautiful ____56____ (house) and nice clothes. They are good at ____57____ (do) business. One day a young lady ____58____ (come) to the village. She talked with a man, “Look! You are all good businessmen. What’s the secret?” “The secret is that we eat a lot of fish,” answered the man. “The fish is good ____59____ our brains. It ____60____ (make) us clever.” “I see,” said the young lady. “And what’s ____61____ name of the fish?” “I don’t know, but if you give me 50 dollars, I can send you some.” The young lady thought it was a good idea. Then she gave the man 50 dollars ____62____ told him her address. Soon the young lady got a box. In the box, there ____63____ (be) three fish. After a month, the young lady met the businessman again. “Thank you for your fish,” she said. “But listen! 50 dollars is very ____64____ (expensive) for just three fish?” “Ah, you see!” the businessman smiled. “The fish is ____65____ (begin) to have an effect. You are becoming clever!” Ⅷ.书面表达(共10分) 66. 新的学期已经开始，对于如何更好地生活和学习，同学们一定有很多打算和想法，请以“My Plans for the New Term”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的新学期计划。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和班级序号。 参考信息： 1. 你的计划和目标是什么 (make plans, take up a hobby…); 2. 如何实现目标 (make progress, keep practicing…); 3. …… My Plans for the New Term How time flies! A New Term has tiptoed in. I will make plans for the new term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $