Unit 6 测试卷 （天津专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 易错难点 考前特训 (外研版）

考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第六单元 测试卷（天津专用） 英语（笔试部分） 试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．People in Turpan built the karez system ________ hand tools. A．in B．with C．by D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吐鲁番的人们用手工具建造了坎儿井系统。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；with用（工具、手段）；by通过（方式）；through穿过（空间或过程）。根据“hand tools”可知，此处表示使用具体的工具，应使用介词with。故选B。 2．The 24 Solar Terms ________ known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：二十四节气被称为“中国的第五大发明”。 考查主谓一致。is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，单数，过去式；were是，复数，过去式。主语“The 24 Solar Terms”是一个复数概念，且句子表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。 3．The secret of surviving in the desert ________ in making good use of water. A．lies B．lives C．stays D．keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在沙漠中生存的秘诀在于充分利用水。 考查动词辨析。lies在于；lives居住；stays停留；keeps保持。根据“The secret of surviving in the desert...in making good use of water.”和固定搭配“lie in”可知，此处表示“秘诀在于……”。故选A。 4．We should take action ________ protect nature and its resources. A．to B．for C．of D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动来保护自然及其资源。 考查不定式作目的状语。to 到、向；for 为了；of 属于；with 和……一起。根据句意，空格后“protect nature and its resources”是“take action”的目的，应用不定式“to do”表示目的，意为“为了……”。故选A。 5．The solar panels can ________ the houses with electricity. A．charge B．offter C．give D．provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些太阳能电池板可以为房屋供电。 考查动词辨析。charge充电/收费；offer提供；give给；provide提供。空格后是the houses with electricity，表示“为房屋提供电力”，而provide...with...是固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故选D。 6．Can you tell me ________ the next term of the 24 Solar Terms begins? A．when B．what C．how D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我二十四节气的下一个节气什么时候开始吗？ 考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据“Can you tell me...the next term of the 24 Solar Terms begins?”可知，句子询问下一个节气开始的时间，因此用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 7．Thanks ________ the karez system, people in Turpan can grow crops in the desert. A．for B．to C．with D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了坎儿井系统，吐鲁番的人们才能在沙漠中种植作物。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to向，对；with和；of的。根据句意，此处是固定搭配“Thanks to...”，意为“多亏了……，由于……”，表示原因。故选B。 8．I don’t know ________ popular the 24 Solar Terms are among young people. A．what B．where C．how D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道二十四节气在年轻人中有多受欢迎。 考查连接副词辨析。what什么；where哪里；how多么，如何；why为什么。根据“I don’t know...popular the 24 Solar Terms are among young people.”可知，这里需要一个表示程度的词，how popular表示“有多受欢迎”，符合语境，用于询问受欢迎的程度。故选C。 9．Most villagers in the countryside live ________ farming. A．by B．with C．in D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数乡村的村民靠务农为生。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with用，和；in在……里；for为了。live by doing something. 是固定搭配，意为“以……为生，靠……谋生”。根据句意，村民是通过务农来维持生计。故选A。 10．Solar power is a clean way to produce ________ without polluting the environment. A．ability B．strength C．energy D．voice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太阳能是一种清洁的生产能源的方式，不会污染环境。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；strength力量；energy能源；voice声音。根据“Solar power is a clean way to produce”和常识，太阳能是用来产生“能源”的，且不会污染环境。故选C。 11．After drinking a cup of coffee, Lucy felt________ enough to finish her homework quickly. A．electric B．electronic C．energetic D．expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：喝了一杯咖啡后，露西感到精力充沛，足以快速完成作业。 考查形容词辨析。electric电的；electronic电子的；energetic精力充沛的；expensive昂贵的。根据“After drinking a cup of coffee...to finish her homework quickly”可知，喝咖啡后应感到有精神、有活力，能快速完成作业。故选C。 12．My pen is on the ground. Could you help me ________ it ________? A．grow; up B．pick; up C．take; up D．look; up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的钢笔掉在地上了，你能帮我把它捡起来吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大；pick up捡起；take up开始从事；look up查阅。根据“My pen is on the ground.”可知，钢笔在地上，需要“捡起来”。故选B。 13．The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities are as ________ as colourful paintings. A．lively B．more lively C．the more lively D．the most lively 【答案】A 【详解】句意：云南少数民族的传统节日像多彩的绘画一样生动。 考查形容词原级比较结构。lively生动的，形容词原级；more lively更生动的，比较级；the more lively更生动的，用于特定比较结构；the most lively最生动的，最高级。句中“as...as”表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，因此这里应用原级lively。故选A。 14．China lies ________ the west of Japan and ________ the east of Asia. A．in; to B．to; in C．on; to D．to; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国位于日本的西边，在亚洲的东部。 考查方位介词辨析。in在……内部；to在……外部（不接壤）；on与……接壤。第一空，中国与日本隔海相望，属于外部且不接壤，用to；第二空，中国是亚洲的一部分，属于内部范围，用in。故选B。 15．—People should always ____ the rubbish whenever they see it. —You’re right. A．pick up B．look up C．cut up D．warm up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人们应该总是捡起他们看到的垃圾。——你说得对。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；look up查阅；cut up切碎；warm up热身。根据“the rubbish”可知，此处表示“捡起垃圾”，符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 Solar Terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, 16 on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get warmer and there will be more 17 . Its name refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder (雷), when 18 begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the 19 of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific studies have shown that insects 20 because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is an important time for 21 . Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” 22 the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising 23 , with more sunshine. All of these provide the best conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is 24 in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy (多汁的) pear is good for the lungs (肺) 25 the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health when people experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues (舌头) because of the changing weather. 16．A．succeeds B．spreads C．arrives D．fails 17．A．rainfall B．snow C．wind D．sunlight 18．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 19．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．wisdom 20．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up D．make up 21．A．villagers B．farmers C．neighbors D．doctors 22．A．push B．warn C．arrive D．show 23．A．shapes B．prices C．sizes D．temperatures 24．A．crazy B．friendly C．popular D．energetic 25．A．with B．as C．for D．of 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“惊蛰”，包括其时间、含义、对农业生产的重要性以及在此期间吃梨的习俗。 16．句意：惊蛰，或昆虫苏醒，今年开始于3月5日，结束于3月20日。 succeeds成功；spreads传播；arrives到达，到来；fails失败。根据“and ends on March 20”可知，此处应表示“开始”或“到来”，与“ends”对应。故选C。 17．句意：在这个节气期间，天气将变暖，降雨将增多。 rainfall降雨；snow雪；wind风；sunlight阳光。根据“the weather will get warmer”和常识，惊蛰节气天气转暖，常伴有春雨。故选A。 18．句意：它的名字指的是冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，万物开始复苏。 everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“begins to come back to life”和惊蛰的普遍象征意义可知，是“万物”复苏。故选A。 19．句意：在古代，人们认为雷声唤醒了昆虫，这在这个时期很常见。 sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；wisdom智慧。根据“the...of thunder”可知，是雷的“声音”。故选A。 20．句意：现代科学研究表明，昆虫苏醒是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤。 grow up长大；give up放弃；wake up醒来，苏醒；make up组成。根据前文“awakening of animals sleeping in winter”和主题“Awakening of Insects”可知，昆虫是“苏醒”。故选C。 21．句意：惊蛰是农民的重要时节。 villagers村民；farmers农民；neighbors邻居；doctors医生。根据后文引用的农谚和“importance of this solar term to farmers”可知，对“农民”很重要。故选B。 22．句意：诸如“一旦惊蛰到，春耕不停歇”这样的中国古语表明了惊蛰对农民的重要性。 push推动；warn警告；arrive到达；show表明，显示。根据“the importance”可知，这些农谚“表明”了其重要性。故选D。 23．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温快速上升，日照增多。 shapes形状；prices价格；sizes尺寸；temperatures温度。根据“fast-rising...with more sunshine”可知，日照增多导致“温度”上升。故选D。 24．句意：在这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。 crazy疯狂的；friendly友好的；popular流行的；energetic精力充沛的。根据下文的解释可知，吃梨是一种习俗，因此是“流行的”。故选C。 25．句意：根据传统中医的理念，甘甜多汁的梨对肺有益，因为空气变得干燥。 with和；as因为；for为了；of……的。根据“the sweet and juicy（多汁的）pear is good for the lungs（肺）...the air becomes dry.”可知，空后是梨对肺有益的原因，应用“as”引导原因状语从句。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Dead Sea is one of the saltiest places on earth. Although it is a lake, it is called a “sea” due to its lack of fresh water. Why is the Dead Sea so salty? One reason is that it is about 430.5 meters below sea level. A long time ago, salt water flowed into the Dead Sea. Now, water from the Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea. With no outlet (出口), the water evaporates (蒸发) under the hot sun, leaving salt behind. Scientists say that the Dead Sea is falling. Its water level is dropping by 3.3 feet per year. People are using more water from the river. Less fresh water enters the lake every year. Lakes are usually filled with life. But the Dead Sea lives up to its name. Nothing lives there. There are no plants. No birds or animals can drink the water. If fish from the river swim into the Dead Sea by mistake, they will die. The water kills almost everything. It is saltier than ocean water. People like to visit this lake. There are hotels and beaches. People like to float (漂浮) on the salt water. The salt water holds them up as if they were lying on rafts (木筏)! Some tourists even like to read books as they float on the water. They are covered with salt when they come out of the water. 26．Why do people call the Dead Sea a “sea”? A．Because it is very deep. B．Because it lacks fresh water. C．Because it looks like an ocean. D．Because it is the world’s largest sea. 27．What is happening to the water level of the Dead Sea according to the scientists? A．It is getting wider. B．It is falling slowly. C．It is drying quickly. D．It is getting higher. 28．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A．The water is freezing and deep. B．Swimming there is very dangerous. C．The Dead Sea is not a proper name. D．No plants and animals can survive it. 29．What can we know from the text? A．Who live near the Dead Sea. B．Who named the Dead Sea first. C．How the Dead Sea became so salty. D．When people come to visit the Dead Sea. 30．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To explain why the Dead Sea is so salty and special. B．To introduce the hotels and beaches near the Dead Sea. C．To describe how people enjoy floating in the Dead Sea. D．To show how the Dead Sea is different from other lakes. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了死海，包括其咸度特点、咸的成因、水量变化、生物生存情况以及人们对它的游览活动等。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Although it is a lake, it is called a ‘sea’ due to its lack of fresh water.”可知，是因为缺乏淡水，所以才被叫做“死海”。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists say that the Dead Sea is falling.”可知，根据科学家认为死海正在慢慢下沉。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据第四段“But the Dead Sea lives up to its name. Nothing lives there. There are no plants. No birds or animals can drink the water.”可知，因为那里什么也没有。没有植物。没有鸟或动物可以喝水。选项D“No plants and animals can survive it.”表达“任何植物和动物都无法生存。”跟词句的句意符合。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Why is the Dead Sea so salty? One reason is that it is about 430.5 meters below sea level. A long time ago, salt water flowed into the Dead Sea. Now, water from the Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea. With no outlet(出口), the water evaporates (蒸发) under the hot sun, leaving salt behind.”可知，第二段具体描述了为什么死海会变得如何咸。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据本文的主题是介绍了死海其咸度特点，咸的原因，水量变化等一些特别的特点。选项A“To explain why the Dead Sea is so salty and special.”表达“解释为什么死海如此咸和特别。”与本文的主题符合。故选A。 B On December 26th, 2004, a terrible disaster happened in the Indian Ocean. It began with a huge earthquake under the sea near Sumatra Island in Indonesia. The quake measured 9.1 on the Richter scale, and it was so strong that it made big waves, called a tsunami (海啸). These waves traveled quickly across the ocean. In just a few hours, these waves hit many countries around the Indian Ocean, like Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India and Thailand. They destroyed (摧毁) many villages and beaches. Sadly, about 230,000 people lost their lives. What’s worse, more than 1.7 million people had to leave their homes because there was nowhere safe. The disaster came so fast and suddenly that most people didn’t have enough time to run away, and there was no warning system to alert (使警觉) them. ▲ Many countries sent food, medicine and rescue (救援) teams to help those in need. People from all over the world also gave money to help rebuild new houses and schools. A very important lesson we learned was that we need a tsunami warning system to know when a tsunami is coming. This system was built to protect people from future dangers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Where did the earthquake that caused the tsunami start? A．Near Sri Lanka’s coast. B．Close to India’s beaches. C．In the middle of the Indian Ocean. D．Under the sea near Sumatra Island in Indonesia. 32．How many people died in the disaster? A．About 23,000. B．About 230,000. C．About 170,000. D．About 1,700,000. 33．Why couldn’t most people run away from the tsunami? A．Because the waves were huge. B．Because the tsunami happened so fast and suddenly. C．Because they didn’t want to leave their homes. D．Because the roads were blocked by the earthquake. 34．Which one can be put into ▲ ? A．After the tsunami, people around the world wanted to help. B．A large number of people became homeless. C．The tsunami did great harm to the countries around the ocean. D．Other countries realized the importance of fighting against the tsunami. 35．What do we know about the tsunami warning system? A．It was made for Indonesia. B．It was built before the 2004 disaster. C．It was not useful for future disasters. D．It was built to protect people from future dangers. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲了2004年12月26日印度洋发生由海底地震引发的特大海啸，给多国带来巨大灾难，之后全球伸出援手，并从中吸取教训建立海啸预警系统的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“It began with a huge earthquake under the sea near Sumatra Island in Indonesia.”可知，引发海啸的地震始于印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛附近的海底。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Sadly, about 230,000 people lost their lives.”可知，灾难中约有23万人遇难。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“The disaster came so fast and suddenly that most people didn’t have enough time to run away”可知，大多数人没能逃离是因为海啸发生得太快太突然。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“Many countries sent food, medicine and rescue teams to help those in need. People from all over the world also gave money to help rebuild new houses and schools.”可知，本段主要讲海啸后世界各地的人们纷纷伸出援手。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“This system was built to protect people from future dangers.”可知，建立海啸预警系统是为了保护人们免受未来危险的伤害。故选D。 C I’m a little rabbit named Lulu, living in a beautiful valley with my family and friends: Brother Deer, Little Fox, Tiny Mouse, and Little Fox’s brother. We love playing in the stream (溪流) and running on the green hills. Life was perfect—until one rainy week. It rained heavily for four days. On the fifth morning, Dad was teaching me how to find berries (浆果) when a deep rumble (隆隆响) shook the ground. “Mudslide!” Mom shouted, pushing me forward. I turned to see brown waves coming down the mountain, crashing (坠落) through trees. Dad ran to help my sister Lily, who was frozen in fear, while Mom was helping Grandma. “Wait!” shouted Little Fox. Her brother was stuck in the mud (泥), crying. Dad didn’t hesitate (犹豫). He pulled him with strong paws (爪). Tiny Mouse and I pushed and Brother Deer helped get his legs out of the mud. We freed him just in time. Then we quickly climbed to higher, safe ground. Watching our home disappearing, Grandma sighed (叹气) and said, “Next time, let’s live somewhere higher and drier.” Dad nodded with his paws around me and Lily. The disaster was terrible, but with family and friends, we got through it together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．How was Lulu’s life in the valley? A．Lively. B．Perfect. C．Beautiful. D．Interesting. 37．What do we know about the “Mudslide”? A．It doesn’t hurt animals at all. B．It usually comes softly and quietly. C．It happens with water, earth and stones. D．It is a kind of disaster appearing on fine days. 38．How many members are there in Lulu’s family? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 39．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why the fox was stuck in mud. B．What the animals did to free Little Fox. C．How they helped the fox get out of danger. D．What everyone thought about the mudslide. 40．What is the right order of the whole passage? ① Helping each other. ② Learning valuable lessons. ③ Facing a terrible disaster. ④ Enjoying life in the valley. A．④③①② B．④②③① C．①④②③ D．①③②④ 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小兔子Lulu和家人在山谷中的生活，以及一次泥石流灾害中大家互相帮助、共同脱险的经历。 36．细节理解题。根据“Life was perfect—until one rainy week.”可知，在灾害发生前，Lulu在山谷中的生活是完美的。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“I turned to see brown waves coming down the mountain, crashing (坠落) through trees.”以及常识可知，泥石流是夹杂着水、泥土和石头的灾害。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据后文提到的“Dad”、“my sister Lily”、“Mom”和“Grandma”可知，Lulu的家庭成员包括：爸爸、妈妈、奶奶、妹妹Lily和Lulu自己，共5人。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了Little Fox的哥哥陷入泥中，大家合力将他救出的过程。选项C“他们如何帮助狐狸脱离危险”准确概括了本段内容。故选C。 40．篇章结构题。文章按照时间顺序叙述：先是在山谷中享受生活（④），然后遭遇泥石流灾害（③），接着大家互相帮助脱险（①），最后从经历中吸取教训（②）。正确顺序为④③①②。故选A。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Li Hua! Have you heard about the new energy vehicle factory? B: Yes, it’s opening next year. 41 A: How many jobs will it create? B: 42 It will also reduce air pollution. A: That’s great! What about rural tourism in Yixian? B: 43 Many villagers became tour guides. A: What activities can tourists do there? B: 44 They can also stay in ancient homestays. A: I’d love to visit! How’s the cultural heritage exhibition? B: 45 You can try Hui embroidery with VR technology. A．Over 5,000 jobs. B．They can pick tea and plant rice. C．It’s very popular for its interactive displays. D．Rural tourism has tripled villagers’ income. E．It will produce 100,000 electric cars annually. F．How can we arrive at the factory then? G．Thank you for your advice, sir. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人谈论了新能源汽车厂、黟县乡村旅游及文化遗产展览的相关情况，展现当地发展新貌。 41．根据“Hi, Li Hua! Have you heard about the new energy vehicle factory?”以及“Yes, it’s opening next year.”可知，此处应承接新能源汽车厂的相关内容，选项E“它每年将生产10万辆电动汽车。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“How many jobs will it create?”可知，此处是回答创造的工作岗位数量，选项A“超过5000个岗位。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“What about rural tourism in Yixian?”可知，此处应谈论黟县乡村旅游的情况，选项D“乡村旅游使村民的收入增加了两倍。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“What activities can tourists do there?”可知，此处是回答游客能做的活动，选项B“他们可以采茶和种水稻。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“I’d love to visit! How’s the cultural heritage exhibition?”可知，此处是评价文化遗产展览，选项C“它的互动展示很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．怪不得她知道这么多关于太空的事。她读了很多关于太空的书。 she knows so much about space. She has read many books about it. 【答案】 No wonder 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，no wonder表示“怪不得，难怪”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填No；wonder。 47．这个秘密就在古代的坎儿井系统中。 The secret the ancient karez system. 【答案】 lies in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在……中”，对应的英文表达为“lie in”。句子主语“The secret”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词“lie”需用第三人称单数形式“lies”。故填lies；in。 48．蜘蛛几天不吃食依然可存活。 Spiders can several days without food. 【答案】 live for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“存活”。live for“存活”，动词短语，置于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。故填live；for。 49．从那时起，她渴望成为一名医生。 Since then, she has be a doctor. 【答案】 longed to 【详解】“渴望做某事”还可以用“long to do sth.”来表示，结合“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，long的过去分词是longed。故填longed；to。 50．露西渴望买一本新书。 Lucy buy a new book. 【答案】 desires to 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“渴望”的英文翻译。中文“渴望”对应的英文表达是“desire to do”，时态为一般现在时，主语“Lucy”为第三人称单数，动词需用“desires”。故填desires；to。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 51．Lots of things when there is a storm. 52．When all the lights go out, your house . 53．It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot . 54．After the storm , the lights may go back on. 55．To make things better, it is to make the dark interesting. 【答案】51．can happen 52．is dark 53．see well 54．goes away 55．a good idea 【导语】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。 51．根据“Lots of things can happen when there is a storm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can happen。 52．根据“When all the lights go out, your house is dark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填is dark。 53．根据“It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填see well。 54．根据“When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goes away。 55．根据“To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填a good idea。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 As parents, you can help children deal with the fear of natural disasters and help protect them from being hurt by t 56 them how disasters happen, and what to do when disasters happen. Here are some tips for you: ◆F 57 out what disasters are possible in your area by visiting your local library; ◆Think about w 58 your family should go if your house is destroyed; ◆Teach children the warning s 59 and signals in your area and practise what to do if a disaster happens. ◆Once you know the danger, ask your children to help check the s 60 in your house. You and your children can also work together on a disaster plan and p 61 a disaster box with food, water and necessary tools. ◆If a disaster does happen, pay a 62 to your children’s behaviour. Changes in behaviour, for example, acting strangely, m 63 that your children need help. ◆Allow children to share their f 64 about what has happened such as drawing a picture or writing a story. ◆Let friends and neighbours help you i 65 they can. 【答案】 56．(t)elling 57．(F)ind 58．(w)here 59．(s)igns 60．(s)afety 61．(p)repare 62．(a)ttention 63．(m)ean 64．(f)eelings 65．(i)f 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为父母，可通过多种方式帮助孩子应对自然灾害的恐惧并保护他们免受伤害，包括教孩子灾害相关知识、了解所在区域可能的灾害、规划家庭避难所、熟悉预警信号、检查房屋安全、准备防灾物资、关注孩子行为、允许孩子表达感受以及寻求他人帮助等。 56．句意：作为父母，你可以帮助孩子应对自然灾害的恐惧，并通过告诉他们灾害是如何发生的以及灾害发生时该怎么做，来帮助保护他们免受伤害。“by”是介词，后接动名词形式，根据“how disasters happen, and what to do when disasters happen”和首字母提示可知，动词“tell”，其动名词形式为“telling”，意为“告诉”，符合语境。故填(t)elling。 57．句意：通过访问当地图书馆，弄清楚你所在地区可能发生哪些灾害。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，“find out”是固定短语，意为“弄清楚，查明”符合语境。故填(F)ind。 58．句意：想想如果你的房子被毁坏了，你的家人应该去哪里。根据句法结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用“where”引导，表示“哪里”。故填(w)here。 59．句意：教孩子你所在地区的预警标志和信号，并练习如果灾害发生时该怎么做。“sign”意为“标志”，是可数名词，这里和“signals”并列，用其复数形式“signs”表示多种预警标志。故填(s)igns。 60．句意：一旦你知道了危险，让你的孩子帮忙检查你家里的安全情况。“the”后接名词，“safe”是形容词，其名词形式为“safety”意为“安全”，符合语境。故填(s)afety。 61．句意：你和你的孩子也可以一起制定灾害计划，并准备一个装有食物、水和必要工具的防灾箱。“and”连接并列的谓语动词，前面是动词原形“work”，这里也用动词原形，“prepare”意为“准备”符合语境。故填(p)repare。 62．句意：如果灾害真的发生了，注意你孩子的行为。“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“注意”。故填(a)ttention。 63．句意：行为上的变化，例如举止怪异，意味着你的孩子需要帮助。主语“Changes”是复数，句子为一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形，“mean”意为“意味着”，符合句子逻辑。故填(m)ean。 64．句意：允许孩子分享他们对所发生事情的感受，比如画一幅画或写一个故事。根据“their”可知，可数名词“feeling”意为“感受”，其复数形式“feelings”表示“多种感受”符合语境。故填(f)eelings。 65．句意：如果朋友和邻居有能力，就让他们帮助你。根据语境和首字母提示可知，“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故填(i)f。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．中国幅员辽阔，山河壮美。《中国国家地理》杂志评选出“一生必去的50个地方”，松花江与玉龙雪山均位列其中。请选择其中一处景观，写一篇80～100词的英语短文进行介绍。 要求：必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Songhua River The Songhua River is in Northeast China. It’s about 2,300 kilometres long, making it one of the major rivers in the area. Along the river, there are large farms where people grow corn. It is interesting to see wide fields and local life there. However, the river now faces pollution. To protect it, we should stop throwing rubbish into the water and plant more trees along its banks. If everyone takes action, we can keep the Songhua River clean and beautiful. （词数统计：81词） 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍松花江的地理位置与基本特征； 第二步，描述其沿岸景观及面临的污染问题，并提出保护措施； 第三步，发出呼吁，总结保护意义。 [亮点词汇] ①Northeast China中国东北 ②about 2,300 kilometres long约2300公里长 ③large farms大型农场 ④plant more trees种植更多树木 [高分句型] ①It’s about 2,300 kilometres long, making it one of the major rivers in the area. (现在分词短语making…作结果状语) ②To protect it, we should stop throwing rubbish into the water and plant more trees along its banks. (动词不定式To protect…作目的状语，and连接两个并列谓语动词) ③If everyone takes action, we can keep the Songhua River clean and beautiful. (If引导的条件状语从句) 15 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第六单元 测试卷（天津专用） 英语（笔试部分） 试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．People in Turpan built the karez system ________ hand tools. A．in B．with C．by D．through 2．The 24 Solar Terms ________ known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．The secret of surviving in the desert ________ in making good use of water. A．lies B．lives C．stays D．keeps 4．We should take action ________ protect nature and its resources. A．to B．for C．of D．with 5．The solar panels can ________ the houses with electricity. A．charge B．offter C．give D．provide 6．Can you tell me ________ the next term of the 24 Solar Terms begins? A．when B．what C．how D．where 7．Thanks ________ the karez system, people in Turpan can grow crops in the desert. A．for B．to C．with D．of 8．I don’t know ________ popular the 24 Solar Terms are among young people. A．what B．where C．how D．why 9．Most villagers in the countryside live ________ farming. A．by B．with C．in D．for 10．Solar power is a clean way to produce ________ without polluting the environment. A．ability B．strength C．energy D．voice 11．After drinking a cup of coffee, Lucy felt________ enough to finish her homework quickly. A．electric B．electronic C．energetic D．expensive 12．My pen is on the ground. Could you help me ________ it ________? A．grow; up B．pick; up C．take; up D．look; up 13．The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities are as ________ as colourful paintings. A．lively B．more lively C．the more lively D．the most lively 14．China lies ________ the west of Japan and ________ the east of Asia. A．in; to B．to; in C．on; to D．to; on 15．—People should always ____ the rubbish whenever they see it. —You’re right. A．pick up B．look up C．cut up D．warm up 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 Solar Terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, 16 on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get warmer and there will be more 17 . Its name refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder (雷), when 18 begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the 19 of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific studies have shown that insects 20 because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is an important time for 21 . Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” 22 the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising 23 , with more sunshine. All of these provide the best conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is 24 in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy (多汁的) pear is good for the lungs (肺) 25 the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health when people experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues (舌头) because of the changing weather. 16．A．succeeds B．spreads C．arrives D．fails 17．A．rainfall B．snow C．wind D．sunlight 18．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 19．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．wisdom 20．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up D．make up 21．A．villagers B．farmers C．neighbors D．doctors 22．A．push B．warn C．arrive D．show 23．A．shapes B．prices C．sizes D．temperatures 24．A．crazy B．friendly C．popular D．energetic 25．A．with B．as C．for D．of 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Dead Sea is one of the saltiest places on earth. Although it is a lake, it is called a “sea” due to its lack of fresh water. Why is the Dead Sea so salty? One reason is that it is about 430.5 meters below sea level. A long time ago, salt water flowed into the Dead Sea. Now, water from the Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea. With no outlet (出口), the water evaporates (蒸发) under the hot sun, leaving salt behind. Scientists say that the Dead Sea is falling. Its water level is dropping by 3.3 feet per year. People are using more water from the river. Less fresh water enters the lake every year. Lakes are usually filled with life. But the Dead Sea lives up to its name. Nothing lives there. There are no plants. No birds or animals can drink the water. If fish from the river swim into the Dead Sea by mistake, they will die. The water kills almost everything. It is saltier than ocean water. People like to visit this lake. There are hotels and beaches. People like to float (漂浮) on the salt water. The salt water holds them up as if they were lying on rafts (木筏)! Some tourists even like to read books as they float on the water. They are covered with salt when they come out of the water. 26．Why do people call the Dead Sea a “sea”? A．Because it is very deep. B．Because it lacks fresh water. C．Because it looks like an ocean. D．Because it is the world’s largest sea. 27．What is happening to the water level of the Dead Sea according to the scientists? A．It is getting wider. B．It is falling slowly. C．It is drying quickly. D．It is getting higher. 28．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A．The water is freezing and deep. B．Swimming there is very dangerous. C．The Dead Sea is not a proper name. D．No plants and animals can survive it. 29．What can we know from the text? A．Who live near the Dead Sea. B．Who named the Dead Sea first. C．How the Dead Sea became so salty. D．When people come to visit the Dead Sea. 30．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To explain why the Dead Sea is so salty and special. B．To introduce the hotels and beaches near the Dead Sea. C．To describe how people enjoy floating in the Dead Sea. D．To show how the Dead Sea is different from other lakes. B On December 26th, 2004, a terrible disaster happened in the Indian Ocean. It began with a huge earthquake under the sea near Sumatra Island in Indonesia. The quake measured 9.1 on the Richter scale, and it was so strong that it made big waves, called a tsunami (海啸). These waves traveled quickly across the ocean. In just a few hours, these waves hit many countries around the Indian Ocean, like Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India and Thailand. They destroyed (摧毁) many villages and beaches. Sadly, about 230,000 people lost their lives. What’s worse, more than 1.7 million people had to leave their homes because there was nowhere safe. The disaster came so fast and suddenly that most people didn’t have enough time to run away, and there was no warning system to alert (使警觉) them. ▲ Many countries sent food, medicine and rescue (救援) teams to help those in need. People from all over the world also gave money to help rebuild new houses and schools. A very important lesson we learned was that we need a tsunami warning system to know when a tsunami is coming. This system was built to protect people from future dangers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Where did the earthquake that caused the tsunami start? A．Near Sri Lanka’s coast. B．Close to India’s beaches. C．In the middle of the Indian Ocean. D．Under the sea near Sumatra Island in Indonesia. 32．How many people died in the disaster? A．About 23,000. B．About 230,000. C．About 170,000. D．About 1,700,000. 33．Why couldn’t most people run away from the tsunami? A．Because the waves were huge. B．Because the tsunami happened so fast and suddenly. C．Because they didn’t want to leave their homes. D．Because the roads were blocked by the earthquake. 34．Which one can be put into ▲ ? A．After the tsunami, people around the world wanted to help. B．A large number of people became homeless. C．The tsunami did great harm to the countries around the ocean. D．Other countries realized the importance of fighting against the tsunami. 35．What do we know about the tsunami warning system? A．It was made for Indonesia. B．It was built before the 2004 disaster. C．It was not useful for future disasters. D．It was built to protect people from future dangers. C I’m a little rabbit named Lulu, living in a beautiful valley with my family and friends: Brother Deer, Little Fox, Tiny Mouse, and Little Fox’s brother. We love playing in the stream (溪流) and running on the green hills. Life was perfect—until one rainy week. It rained heavily for four days. On the fifth morning, Dad was teaching me how to find berries (浆果) when a deep rumble (隆隆响) shook the ground. “Mudslide!” Mom shouted, pushing me forward. I turned to see brown waves coming down the mountain, crashing (坠落) through trees. Dad ran to help my sister Lily, who was frozen in fear, while Mom was helping Grandma. “Wait!” shouted Little Fox. Her brother was stuck in the mud (泥), crying. Dad didn’t hesitate (犹豫). He pulled him with strong paws (爪). Tiny Mouse and I pushed and Brother Deer helped get his legs out of the mud. We freed him just in time. Then we quickly climbed to higher, safe ground. Watching our home disappearing, Grandma sighed (叹气) and said, “Next time, let’s live somewhere higher and drier.” Dad nodded with his paws around me and Lily. The disaster was terrible, but with family and friends, we got through it together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．How was Lulu’s life in the valley? A．Lively. B．Perfect. C．Beautiful. D．Interesting. 37．What do we know about the “Mudslide”? A．It doesn’t hurt animals at all. B．It usually comes softly and quietly. C．It happens with water, earth and stones. D．It is a kind of disaster appearing on fine days. 38．How many members are there in Lulu’s family? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 39．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why the fox was stuck in mud. B．What the animals did to free Little Fox. C．How they helped the fox get out of danger. D．What everyone thought about the mudslide. 40．What is the right order of the whole passage? ① Helping each other. ② Learning valuable lessons. ③ Facing a terrible disaster. ④ Enjoying life in the valley. A．④③①② B．④②③① C．①④②③ D．①③②④ 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Li Hua! Have you heard about the new energy vehicle factory? B: Yes, it’s opening next year. 41 A: How many jobs will it create? B: 42 It will also reduce air pollution. A: That’s great! What about rural tourism in Yixian? B: 43 Many villagers became tour guides. A: What activities can tourists do there? B: 44 They can also stay in ancient homestays. A: I’d love to visit! How’s the cultural heritage exhibition? B: 45 You can try Hui embroidery with VR technology. A．Over 5,000 jobs. B．They can pick tea and plant rice. C．It’s very popular for its interactive displays. D．Rural tourism has tripled villagers’ income. E．It will produce 100,000 electric cars annually. F．How can we arrive at the factory then? G．Thank you for your advice, sir. 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．怪不得她知道这么多关于太空的事。她读了很多关于太空的书。 she knows so much about space. She has read many books about it. 47．这个秘密就在古代的坎儿井系统中。 The secret the ancient karez system. 48．蜘蛛几天不吃食依然可存活。 Spiders can several days without food. 49．从那时起，她渴望成为一名医生。 Since then, she has be a doctor. 50．露西渴望买一本新书。 Lucy buy a new book. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 51．Lots of things when there is a storm. 52．When all the lights go out, your house . 53．It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot . 54．After the storm , the lights may go back on. 55．To make things better, it is to make the dark interesting. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 As parents, you can help children deal with the fear of natural disasters and help protect them from being hurt by t 56 them how disasters happen, and what to do when disasters happen. Here are some tips for you: ◆F 57 out what disasters are possible in your area by visiting your local library; ◆Think about w 58 your family should go if your house is destroyed; ◆Teach children the warning s 59 and signals in your area and practise what to do if a disaster happens. ◆Once you know the danger, ask your children to help check the s 60 in your house. You and your children can also work together on a disaster plan and p 61 a disaster box with food, water and necessary tools. ◆If a disaster does happen, pay a 62 to your children’s behaviour. Changes in behaviour, for example, acting strangely, m 63 that your children need help. ◆Allow children to share their f 64 about what has happened such as drawing a picture or writing a story. ◆Let friends and neighbours help you i 65 they can. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．中国幅员辽阔，山河壮美。《中国国家地理》杂志评选出“一生必去的50个地方”，松花江与玉龙雪山均位列其中。请选择其中一处景观，写一篇80～100词的英语短文进行介绍。 要求：必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $