Unit 2 测试卷 （天津专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (外研版）

考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第二单元 测试卷（天津专用） 英语（笔试部分） 试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I need to ________ the notice on the door of our classroom. A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put off 2．We ________ stop crossing the road when there is a red light. A．must B．may C．can D．could 3．—I think we should spend more time doing exercise. —________ Health is the most important to us. A．It’s not a big deal. B．Never mind. C．I agree with you. D．Hard to say. 4．— Mom, why do you close the door when talking to Aunt Lisa? — Some conversations about adult matters need to remain ________. A．private B．bright C．empty D．quiet 5．Nothing can prevent us from ______ the four modernization. A．reality B．realize C．realizing D．realised 6．In Indian culture, people put their hands together and nod to show respect—it’s called ________. A．fist B．namaste C．hug D．kiss 7．The old man’s eye problem ________ by the doctor last month, and now he can see clearly. A．cured B．was cured C．is cured D．cures 8．The Canadian NBA star Alexander ________ the Most Valuable Player in 2025. A．named B．has named C．is named D．was named 9．My mother promised ________ me to the zoo this weekend. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 10．The charity show ________ by many warm-hearted people last week and it raised a lot of money. A．supports B．supported C．is supported D．was supported 11．When I read the letter from the hospital, I ________ greatly. A．touched B．was touched C．touch D．am touching 12．I keep a ________ diary to write down my thoughts and feelings. It’s private and just for me. A．public B．popular C．personal D．practical 13．My parents asked me to reduce my daily ________ by one hour and spend more time reading or exercising outdoors. A．homework time B．screen time C．lunch time D．travel time 14．We are proud ________ our country’s long history. A．in B．at C．of D．with 15．Tom always fails to keep his ________, so nobody believes him. A．promise B．effort C．future D．balance 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was eight, I needed to give a speech at the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage, I suddenly 16 down. A teacher came to help me up and 17 me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained 18 for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me 19 to give speeches anymore. After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a 20 of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to solve this problem, or I may 21 more chances in the future. My first step was to 22 feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched many videos that taught how to give 23 . Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the 24 with confidence and share my ideas. 25 I became better and better. Now I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the fear of public speaking. 16．A．turned B．took C．broke D．fell 17．A．connected B．drove C．led D．invited 18．A．silent B．seated C．active D．absent 19．A．unwise B．unwilling C．unfriendly D．unsurprised 20．A．race B．trip C．memory D．meeting 21．A．get B．reach C．lose D．provide 22．A．stop B．create C．mind D．start 23．A．discussions B．examples C．speeches D．answers 24．A．mirror B．crowd C．computer D．line 25．A．Normally B．Secondly C．Usually D．Slowly 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The clinic has helped thousands of students solve their problems since it was set up. So welcome if you need any support! Doctor: Dr Suzy Reading Address: Room 101 Email: self-care@sch.org Time & Date:4:30 pm to 5:30pm on weekdays PSYCHOLOGY CLINIC (心理咨询室) When you are not yourself, it can be hard to know where the feeling comes from. The HALT method (方法) is a good reminder to explore your feelings and look after yourself. HALT means stop and it also stands for Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired. You can find out what’s causing you trouble by asking yourself questions like “Am I hungry/angry/lonely/tired?” Here is some feedback (反馈意见) from our friends using the HALT method. Anita, 14 years old With the help of the method, I notice I get angry or impatient when I feel uncomfortable, for example, seeing someone being treated unfairly or feeling physically tired. To help myself, I push my stress ball and write down how I feel. This helps me understand why I’m feeling this way. Thomas, 15 years old Dr Suzy Reading taught me to try the HALT method every time I felt down. She also advised me to talk to people I trusted about how I felt. And now I understand it is OK to feel lonely, down or worried. And thinking too much makes me tired. Doing things like listening to music, exercising or making creative artwork can truly help me feel better. I suggest you have a try. 26．When can you ask Dr Suzy Reading for advice? A．At 4:00 pm on Monday. B．At 5:00 pm on Wednesday. C．At 5:20 pm on Saturday. D．At 4:50 pm on Sunday. 27．What can the HALT method be used for? A．Helping you avoid thinking too much. B．Helping you communicate with other people. C．Helping you find something interesting to complete. D．Helping you notice the reason behind your bad feelings. 28．Which question may you ask yourself when using the HALT method? A．Do I need a rest? B．Do I treat others fairly? C．Should I play with a stress ball? D．How should I help myself? 29．Both Anita and Thomas share ________ in the passage. A．why they need Dr Suzy Reading’s help B．how Dr Suzy Reading helped them C．how they deal with their bad feelings D．who they trust most when they’re in trouble 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s important to know what we want. B．It’s beneficial to let go of our anger. C．We should try to write continuously. D．Many students have got help from the clinic. B Family rules help children learn what is OK and what isn’t in the family. In my family, my mum also makes some rules for us. We should clean our rooms every day. When Mum has a meeting (会议) in the house, we need to be quiet. We should turn down (把音量调小) the music and the TV. Go to bed before 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the living room on the last school day. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with (和……一起) something else you have to do. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up (成长) in such a family. 31．Who makes the rules for the family? A．The father. B．The mother. C．The writer. D．The family together. 32．What should the children do according to the rules? ①Clean their rooms every day.     ②Never watch TV. ③Take out the rubbish after dinner.      ④Go to bed before 9:30 p.m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 33．On Friday, the writer should ________. A． B． C． D． 34．What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．No More Rules in My Family B．It’s Lucky to Make the Rules C．Follow the Rules Everywhere D．Grow Up with the Rules C Growing pains can bring us valuable gains. When we face and solve these pains, we can learn to be brave, patient and responsible. We can also gain experience and confidence to face more challenges in the future. For example, if we have trouble with our friends, we will learn how to communicate better after solving the problem. If we have pressure from school, we will learn how to manage our time well. As teenagers, we should face our growing pains bravely. We can talk to our parents, teachers or friends when we feel upset. Remember, every pain is a chance to grow, and every gain makes us better. Let’s cherish our growing pains and enjoy the gains from them. 36．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Teenagers have no growing pains. B．Growing pains are common for teenagers. C．Students like to chat online. D．Growing pains are terrible. 37．What can we do when we feel upset about growing pains? A．Talk to our parents or friends. B．Give up easily. C．Play games all day. D．Refuse to communicate. 38．Which of the following is NOT a growing pain? A．School pressure. B．Friendship problems. C．Family communication. D．Gaining confidence. 39．Why are growing pains important for us? A．Because they make us upset. B．Because they can bring us valuable gains. C．Because they waste our time. D．Because they are boring. 40．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Use the Internet Wisely B．Growing Pains and Gains C．Students Like the Internet D．The Internet is Useful 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hey, Jack. You look unhappy. B: Yes, Betty. 41 A: I’m sorry to hear that. But why? B: 42 So he wanted to copy (抄袭) mine. A: And then? B: I don’t think it’s good to do that. 43 However, he said I didn’t consider him a friend. A: 44 Maybe you should have a talk with him. B: I think you are right. I will talk with him later. Thanks for your advice. A: No problem. 45 A．So I refused him. B．Hope things work out. C．I don’t think you did anything wrong. D．I argued with my friend Frank just now. E．Frank said he would finish it by himself. F．He didn’t finish his homework yesterday. G．Maybe next time you should say yes to him. 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．与朋友沟通可以帮助我们解决成长中的烦恼。 friends can help us solve our worries in growing up. 47．每个人在成长过程中都会遇到挑战。 Everyone will meet challenges during the process of . 48．在去图书馆之前，他顺便去自己的书桌拿了笔记本。 Before going to the library, he stopped by his desk to his notebook. 49．不要因为犯了一个小错误而生自己的气。 Don’t be yourself for making a small mistake. 50．雨后，小花开始在田野里遍地冒出来。 After the rain, small flowers started to all over the field. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My friend, Amy, once said to me, “Travelling alone is a life changing experience.” I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it. The experiences of travelling alone really make me more adventurous (有冒险精神的). I think everyone should try at least once in their lives. Now I’m married. I go everywhere with my husband and it’s just not the same. The feeling of being on an adventure has gone. I miss travelling alone. I then thought of my first solo (单独的) trip to South America. I went to South America and stayed there for six months. I find travelling with other people is not as exciting as travelling by myself. I don’t meet adventures with them but I can experience a lot when travelling alone. When travelling alone, I can choose what I will do next at any time. I can visit a place that I didn’t plan to see before. I can go there without having to agree with anyone first. I try to work out all my problems on my own and I become more independent (独立的). However, there is just one thing that is not so good for me. I always hope that there are good hotels and safe transport routes (路线) in the places I will visit. So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure the hotel is good and the transport routes are safe. 51．The writer when she was in her early 20s. 52．The experiences of travelling alone really make her . 53．During her first solo trip the writer stayed in South America for . 54．The writer can choose at any time when she was travelling alone. 55．The writer has to make sure and the transport routes are safe before her solo trip. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a c 56 ! It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I’ve had some d 57 problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took f 58 to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg—more than 4 pounds! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my s 59 . I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s p 60 system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I g 61 up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app i 62 , but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one by one in the o 63 . By then, I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m l 64 forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more c 65 life! 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你在成长过程中的烦恼与收获（贴合Unit 2“growing pains and gains”主题）。请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的相关经历，要求80-100词左右。 提示： 1. 烦恼：考试压力大，担心成绩不好；和同学偶尔有矛盾，不知道如何相处；2. 解决方式：向父母/老师求助，和同学沟通，学会合理安排时间；3. 收获：变得更勇敢、有耐心，学会了沟通和时间管理，收获了真挚的友谊；4. 感受：烦恼是成长的一部分，每一次解决烦恼都会带来收获，助力自己更好成长。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 格式正确（电子邮件格式）； 4. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 5. 紧扣Unit 2“成长的烦恼与收获（growing pains and gains）”主题。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第二单元 测试卷（天津专用） 英语（笔试部分） 试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I need to ________ the notice on the door of our classroom. A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我需要把通知张贴在我们教室的门上。 考查动词短语。put up 张贴；put on 穿上；put out 熄灭；put off 推迟。根据空格后“the notice on the door of our classroom”可知，此处指把通知张贴在我们教室的门上。故选A。 2．We ________ stop crossing the road when there is a red light. A．must B．may C．can D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当红灯亮时，我们必须停止过马路。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够；could可以（can的过去式）。根据交通规则常识可知，红灯时“必须”停止过马路，表示强制性的义务或规定用must表示。故选A。 3．—I think we should spend more time doing exercise. —________ Health is the most important to us. A．It’s not a big deal. B．Never mind. C．I agree with you. D．Hard to say. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该花更多时间锻炼身体。——我同意你的看法。健康对我们来说是最重要的。 考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；Never mind没关系；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Hard to say很难说。根据答语“Health is the most important to us.”可知，后者强调健康最重要，因此对前者“多锻炼”的建议表示赞同。故选C。 4．— Mom, why do you close the door when talking to Aunt Lisa? — Some conversations about adult matters need to remain ________. A．private B．bright C．empty D．quiet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么你和丽莎阿姨说话时要关上门？——有些关于成人话题的对话需要保持私密。 考查形容词辨析。private私密的；bright明亮的；empty空的；quiet安静的。根据语境，关上门是为了让谈话内容不被外人听到，强调“私密性”。故选A。 5．Nothing can prevent us from ______ the four modernization. A．reality B．realize C．realizing D．realised 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：没有什么能阻止我们实现四个现代化。From是介词，其后跟名词或动名词形式。故选C。 6．In Indian culture, people put their hands together and nod to show respect—it’s called ________. A．fist B．namaste C．hug D．kiss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在印度文化中，人们双手合十并点头以示尊重——这被称为合十礼。 考查名词辨析及文化常识。fist拳头；namaste合十礼（印度传统的问候或致敬方式）；hug拥抱；kiss亲吻。根据“people put their hands together and nod to show respect”（人们双手合十并点头以示尊重）可知，这是印度文化中的“合十礼”，namaste为正确表达。故选B。 7．The old man’s eye problem ________ by the doctor last month, and now he can see clearly. A．cured B．was cured C．is cured D．cures 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人的眼病上个月被医生治好了，现在他能看得很清楚。 考查被动语态。cured治愈，过去式；was cured被治愈，过去时被动语态；is cured被治愈，现在时被动语态；cures治愈，第三人称单数。根据时间状语“last month”可知动作发生在过去，且主语“eye problem”与动词“cure”之间是被动关系（眼病被治愈），需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were + 过去分词，主语eye problem是单数名词，因此be动词用过去式was。故选B。 8．The Canadian NBA star Alexander ________ the Most Valuable Player in 2025. A．named B．has named C．is named D．was named 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位加拿大NBA球星在2025年被评选为最有价值球员。 考查动词语态。named命名，过去式或过去分词；has named已命名，现在完成时主动语态；is named被命名，一般现在时被动语态；was named被命名，一般过去时被动语态。主语“Alexander”是动作“name”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2025”为过去时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态was named。故选D。 9．My mother promised ________ me to the zoo this weekend. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈答应这个周末带我去动物园。 考查非谓语动词。promise后接动词不定式作宾语，表示“承诺做某事”，固定搭配为promise to do sth。故选D。 10．The charity show ________ by many warm-hearted people last week and it raised a lot of money. A．supports B．supported C．is supported D．was supported 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场慈善演出上周得到了许多热心人士的支持，并筹集了大量资金。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去；且主语“The charity show”与动词“support”之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 11．When I read the letter from the hospital, I ________ greatly. A．touched B．was touched C．touch D．am touching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我读到医院的来信时，我深受感动。 考查动词时态和语态。根据句意，主语“I”与“感动”之间是被动关系（“我”被信所感动），且“read”为过去时，主句动作也发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 12．I keep a ________ diary to write down my thoughts and feelings. It’s private and just for me. A．public B．popular C．personal D．practical 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我写一本私人日记来记录我的想法和感受。它是私密的，只属于我自己。 考查形容词辨析。public公开的；popular受欢迎的；personal私人的，个人的；practical实用的。根据“It’s private and just for me”可知，这里指的是“私人日记”，personal diary表示“私人日记”。故选C。 13．My parents asked me to reduce my daily ________ by one hour and spend more time reading or exercising outdoors. A．homework time B．screen time C．lunch time D．travel time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母要求我每天减少一小时的屏幕时间，花更多时间在户外阅读或锻炼。 考查名词短语辨析。homework time作业时间；screen time屏幕时间；lunch time午餐时间；travel time旅行时间。根据“spend more time reading or exercising outdoors”可知，父母希望减少的是与电子设备相关的使用时间，因此“screen time”最符合语境。故选B。 14．We are proud ________ our country’s long history. A．in B．at C．of D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们为我们国家悠久的历史感到自豪。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；of……的；with和……一起。“be proud of...”为固定搭配，表示“为……骄傲”，应用介词of。故选C。 15．Tom always fails to keep his ________, so nobody believes him. A．promise B．effort C．future D．balance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆总是不能信守诺言，所以没人相信他。 考查名词辨析及固定搭配。promise承诺；effort努力；future未来；balance平衡。keep one’s promise是固定短语，意为“遵守诺言”。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was eight, I needed to give a speech at the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage, I suddenly 16 down. A teacher came to help me up and 17 me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained 18 for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me 19 to give speeches anymore. After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a 20 of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to solve this problem, or I may 21 more chances in the future. My first step was to 22 feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched many videos that taught how to give 23 . Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the 24 with confidence and share my ideas. 25 I became better and better. Now I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the fear of public speaking. 16．A．turned B．took C．broke D．fell 17．A．connected B．drove C．led D．invited 18．A．silent B．seated C．active D．absent 19．A．unwise B．unwilling C．unfriendly D．unsurprised 20．A．race B．trip C．memory D．meeting 21．A．get B．reach C．lose D．provide 22．A．stop B．create C．mind D．start 23．A．discussions B．examples C．speeches D．answers 24．A．mirror B．crowd C．computer D．line 25．A．Normally B．Secondly C．Usually D．Slowly 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者八岁时在学校礼堂演讲时意外摔倒，导致此后对公开演讲极度恐惧。之后他意识到必须克服这一问题，通过学习和练习，最终战胜了恐惧。 16．句意：当我走上舞台时，我突然摔倒了。 turned转动；took拿；broke打破；fell摔倒。根据“A teacher came to help me up”可知，老师过来扶作者起来，作者应该是摔倒了。故选D。 17．句意：一位老师过来扶我起来，并把我领到麦克风前。 connected连接；drove驾驶；led带领；invited邀请。根据“I needed to give a speech at the school hall”可知，作者此时是在学校礼堂做演讲，此处应指老师把作者领到麦克风前，lead sb. to ...“带领某人到……”，固定搭配。故选C。 18．句意：我沉默了一会儿，然后哭了。 silent沉默的；seated就座的；active活跃的；absent缺席的。根据“A teacher came to help me up”和“I remained ... for a while and then cried.”可知，作者摔倒了，此时应是保持沉默，然后哭泣。故选A。 19．句意：那次经历让我再也不愿意发表演讲了。 unwise不明智的；unwilling不愿意的；unfriendly不友好的；unsurprised不惊讶的。根据“Seeing that, all the children began laughing.”可知，作者摔倒后受到嘲笑，此处应指作者因糟糕经历而不愿意演讲。故选B。 20．句意：情况变得如此糟糕，以至于我甚至在只有几个人的会议上都不敢说话。 race比赛；trip旅行；memory记忆；meeting会议。根据“speak in a ... of just several people”可知，此处应指在只有几个人的会议上发言。故选D。 21．句意：然后我意识到我必须努力解决这个问题，否则我将来可能会失去更多的机会。 get得到；reach到达；lose失去；provide提供。根据“I may ... more chances in the future”可知，如果不克服恐惧，就会错失更多机会。故选C。 22．句意：我的第一步是停止自怨自艾，从小事做起。 stop停止；create创造；mind介意；start开始。根据“Then I realized that I must work to solve this problem”可知，作者意识到自己必须努力解决这个问题，此处应指作者决定不再自怨自艾，而是采取行动。故选A。 23．句意：我看了很多教如何发表演讲的视频。 discussions讨论；examples例子；speeches演讲；answers答案。根据“I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking.”可知，作者是为了克服公开演讲的恐惧，学习的应是如何发表演讲。故选C。 24．句意：然后我遵循一些步骤，强迫自己自信地站在人群面前，分享我的想法。 mirror镜子；crowd人群；computer电脑；line队列。根据“stand in front of the ... with confidence and share my ideas”可知，公开演讲需要面对的应是人群。故选B。 25．句意：慢慢地，我变得越来越好。 Normally正常地；Secondly其次；Usually通常；Slowly慢慢地。根据“Then I followed some steps ... and share my ideas.”和“I became better and better”可知，克服恐惧是一个循序渐进的过程，slowly最符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The clinic has helped thousands of students solve their problems since it was set up. So welcome if you need any support! Doctor: Dr Suzy Reading Address: Room 101 Email: self-care@sch.org Time & Date:4:30 pm to 5:30pm on weekdays PSYCHOLOGY CLINIC (心理咨询室) When you are not yourself, it can be hard to know where the feeling comes from. The HALT method (方法) is a good reminder to explore your feelings and look after yourself. HALT means stop and it also stands for Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired. You can find out what’s causing you trouble by asking yourself questions like “Am I hungry/angry/lonely/tired?” Here is some feedback (反馈意见) from our friends using the HALT method. Anita, 14 years old With the help of the method, I notice I get angry or impatient when I feel uncomfortable, for example, seeing someone being treated unfairly or feeling physically tired. To help myself, I push my stress ball and write down how I feel. This helps me understand why I’m feeling this way. Thomas, 15 years old Dr Suzy Reading taught me to try the HALT method every time I felt down. She also advised me to talk to people I trusted about how I felt. And now I understand it is OK to feel lonely, down or worried. And thinking too much makes me tired. Doing things like listening to music, exercising or making creative artwork can truly help me feel better. I suggest you have a try. 26．When can you ask Dr Suzy Reading for advice? A．At 4:00 pm on Monday. B．At 5:00 pm on Wednesday. C．At 5:20 pm on Saturday. D．At 4:50 pm on Sunday. 27．What can the HALT method be used for? A．Helping you avoid thinking too much. B．Helping you communicate with other people. C．Helping you find something interesting to complete. D．Helping you notice the reason behind your bad feelings. 28．Which question may you ask yourself when using the HALT method? A．Do I need a rest? B．Do I treat others fairly? C．Should I play with a stress ball? D．How should I help myself? 29．Both Anita and Thomas share ________ in the passage. A．why they need Dr Suzy Reading’s help B．how Dr Suzy Reading helped them C．how they deal with their bad feelings D．who they trust most when they’re in trouble 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s important to know what we want. B．It’s beneficial to let go of our anger. C．We should try to write continuously. D．Many students have got help from the clinic. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学校心理咨询室的相关信息、HALT情绪探索方法，以及安妮塔和托马斯两位学生使用该方法应对不良情绪的反馈。 26．细节理解题。根据“Time & Date:4:30 pm to 5:30pm on weekdays”可知，苏西·里丁博士的咨询时间是工作日下午4:30到5:30，周三下午5:00在此时间段内。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The HALT method (方法) is a good reminder to explore your feelings and look after yourself. HALT means stop and it also stands for Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired. You can find out what’s causing you trouble by asking yourself questions like ‘Am I hungry/angry/lonely/tired?’”可知，HALT方法可以帮助人们发现不良情绪背后的原因。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“HALT means stop and it also stands for Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired.”可知，HALT方法对应的四个维度是饥饿、愤怒、孤独、疲惫，“Do I need a rest?”（我需要休息吗？）与“疲惫”维度相关，是使用该方法时可能会问自己的问题。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据安妮塔的反馈“To help myself, I push my stress ball and write down how I feel.”以及托马斯的反馈“Doing things like listening to music, exercising or making creative artwork can truly help me feel better.”可知，两人都分享了自己应对不良情绪的方式。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“The clinic has helped thousands of students solve their problems since it was set up.”可知，这个心理咨询室已经帮助了成千上万的学生解决问题，即许多学生从这里得到了帮助。故选D。 B Family rules help children learn what is OK and what isn’t in the family. In my family, my mum also makes some rules for us. We should clean our rooms every day. When Mum has a meeting (会议) in the house, we need to be quiet. We should turn down (把音量调小) the music and the TV. Go to bed before 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the living room on the last school day. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with (和……一起) something else you have to do. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up (成长) in such a family. 31．Who makes the rules for the family? A．The father. B．The mother. C．The writer. D．The family together. 32．What should the children do according to the rules? ①Clean their rooms every day.     ②Never watch TV. ③Take out the rubbish after dinner.      ④Go to bed before 9:30 p.m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 33．On Friday, the writer should ________. A． B． C． D． 34．What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．No More Rules in My Family B．It’s Lucky to Make the Rules C．Follow the Rules Everywhere D．Grow Up with the Rules 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家中妈妈制定了一系列家庭规则，包括日常打扫、作息等方面，遵守规则有难有易，这些规则让家庭温暖幸福，作者庆幸在这样的家庭中成长。 31．细节理解题。根据“In my family, my mum also makes some rules for us.”可知，是妈妈制定家庭规则。故选B。 32． 细节理解题。根据“We should clean our rooms every day.”和“Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.”可知，孩子们应该每天打扫房间，晚上9点30分前上床睡觉。①④正确，故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Clean the living room on the last school day.”，周五是上学日的最后一天，所以应该打扫客厅。图片B是打扫客厅的场景，故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do.”可知，此处举例说明遵守规则有难度，所以“tough”意思是“困难的”，与Difficult同义。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了家庭规则以及作者在规则下成长的感受，“Grow Up with the Rules”符合主旨。故选D。 C Growing pains can bring us valuable gains. When we face and solve these pains, we can learn to be brave, patient and responsible. We can also gain experience and confidence to face more challenges in the future. For example, if we have trouble with our friends, we will learn how to communicate better after solving the problem. If we have pressure from school, we will learn how to manage our time well. As teenagers, we should face our growing pains bravely. We can talk to our parents, teachers or friends when we feel upset. Remember, every pain is a chance to grow, and every gain makes us better. Let’s cherish our growing pains and enjoy the gains from them. 36．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Teenagers have no growing pains. B．Growing pains are common for teenagers. C．Students like to chat online. D．Growing pains are terrible. 37．What can we do when we feel upset about growing pains? A．Talk to our parents or friends. B．Give up easily. C．Play games all day. D．Refuse to communicate. 38．Which of the following is NOT a growing pain? A．School pressure. B．Friendship problems. C．Family communication. D．Gaining confidence. 39．Why are growing pains important for us? A．Because they make us upset. B．Because they can bring us valuable gains. C．Because they waste our time. D．Because they are boring. 40．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Use the Internet Wisely B．Growing Pains and Gains C．Students Like the Internet D．The Internet is Useful 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在成长过程中会遇到的烦恼以及这些烦恼带来的积极收获，鼓励我们勇敢面对成长的疼痛。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, every teenager has growing pains and gains.”以及“Growing pains are the worries and difficulties we meet when we grow up”可知，成长的烦恼对青少年来说是普遍存在的。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“As teenagers, we should face our growing pains bravely. We can talk to our parents, teachers or friends when we feel upset.”可知，当我们因成长烦恼而感到不开心时，可以和父母、老师或朋友交流。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Growing pains are the worries and difficulties we meet when we grow up, such as school pressure, friendship problems and family communication.”可知，A、B、C都属于成长烦恼，而“Gaining confidence”是成长带来的收获，不是烦恼。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Growing pains can bring us valuable gains.”以及“When we face and solve these pains, we can learn to be brave, patient and responsible.”可知，成长烦恼之所以重要，是因为它们能带来宝贵的收获。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。根据原文首段“Nowadays, every teenager has growing pains and gains.”以及全文内容围绕“成长的烦恼”和“由此带来的收获”展开，说明成长烦恼与成长收获并存这一主题，B项“Growing Pains and Gains”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hey, Jack. You look unhappy. B: Yes, Betty. 41 A: I’m sorry to hear that. But why? B: 42 So he wanted to copy (抄袭) mine. A: And then? B: I don’t think it’s good to do that. 43 However, he said I didn’t consider him a friend. A: 44 Maybe you should have a talk with him. B: I think you are right. I will talk with him later. Thanks for your advice. A: No problem. 45 A．So I refused him. B．Hope things work out. C．I don’t think you did anything wrong. D．I argued with my friend Frank just now. E．Frank said he would finish it by himself. F．He didn’t finish his homework yesterday. G．Maybe next time you should say yes to him. 【答案】41．D 42．F 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack和朋友Frank因抄作业产生争执，Jack向Betty倾诉并得到建议的对话内容。 41．根据“Hey, Jack. You look unhappy.”和“Yes, Betty.”可知，这里是Jack说明自己不开心的原因，选项D“我刚才和我的朋友Frank吵架了。”符合题意。故选D。 42．根据“So he wanted to copy (抄袭) mine.”可知，“so”表因果，前文是Frank想抄作业的原因，选项F“他昨天没完成作业。”符合题意。故选F。 43．根据“I don’t think it’s good to do that...However, he said I didn’t consider him a friend.”可知，这里是Jack说明自己拒绝了Frank的请求，选项A“所以我拒绝了他。”符合题意。故选A。 44．根据“Maybe you should have a talk with him.”可知，这里是Betty安慰Jack，认为他没做错，选项C“我觉得你没做错什么。”符合题意。故选C。 45．根据“No problem.”可知，这里是Betty表达对Jack和朋友和好的祝愿，选项B“希望事情能顺利解决。”符合题意。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．与朋友沟通可以帮助我们解决成长中的烦恼。 friends can help us solve our worries in growing up. 【答案】 Communicating with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“与……沟通”，“与……沟通”的英文表达为“communicate with”，此处用动名词和后面的内容构成动名词短语作主语，communicate的动名词形式是communicating，且句首首字母大写。故填Communicating；with。 47．每个人在成长过程中都会遇到挑战。 Everyone will meet challenges during the process of . 【答案】 growing up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成长”，“grow up”表达“成长”，根据此句的“during the process of … ”可知，“of”是介词，介词后接动词的现在分词形式，因此此处的“grow up”需用现在分词“growing up”。故填growing up。 48．在去图书馆之前，他顺便去自己的书桌拿了笔记本。 Before going to the library, he stopped by his desk to his notebook. 【答案】 pick up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“拿”，pick up“捡起、拿起”符合语境。to后接动词原形，构成不定式表目的。故填pick；up。 49．不要因为犯了一个小错误而生自己的气。 Don’t be yourself for making a small mistake. 【答案】 angry with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“生某人的气”，英文表达为be angry with sb.。故填angry；with。 50．雨后，小花开始在田野里遍地冒出来。 After the rain, small flowers started to all over the field. 【答案】 spring up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“冒出来”的表达，英文中可用短语“spring up”表示突然出现、冒出，空前为started to，后接动词原形。故填spring；up。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My friend, Amy, once said to me, “Travelling alone is a life changing experience.” I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it. The experiences of travelling alone really make me more adventurous (有冒险精神的). I think everyone should try at least once in their lives. Now I’m married. I go everywhere with my husband and it’s just not the same. The feeling of being on an adventure has gone. I miss travelling alone. I then thought of my first solo (单独的) trip to South America. I went to South America and stayed there for six months. I find travelling with other people is not as exciting as travelling by myself. I don’t meet adventures with them but I can experience a lot when travelling alone. When travelling alone, I can choose what I will do next at any time. I can visit a place that I didn’t plan to see before. I can go there without having to agree with anyone first. I try to work out all my problems on my own and I become more independent (独立的). However, there is just one thing that is not so good for me. I always hope that there are good hotels and safe transport routes (路线) in the places I will visit. So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure the hotel is good and the transport routes are safe. 51．The writer when she was in her early 20s. 52．The experiences of travelling alone really make her . 53．During her first solo trip the writer stayed in South America for . 54．The writer can choose at any time when she was travelling alone. 55．The writer has to make sure and the transport routes are safe before her solo trip. 【答案】51．travelled alone a lot 52．more adventurous 53．six months 54．what to do next/what she will do next 55．the hotel is good 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自旅行的经历和感受。 51．根据“I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s”可知，作者在20岁出头的时，经常独自旅行。故填travelled alone a lot。 52．根据“The experiences of travelling alone really make me more adventurous (有冒险精神的).”可知，独自旅行的经历确实使作者更有冒险精神。故填more adventurous。 53．根据“I then thought of my first solo (单独的) trip to South America. I went to South America and stayed there for six months.”可知，作者的第一次独自旅行是去南美洲，她在那里待了六个月。故填six months。 54．根据“When travelling alone, I can choose what I will do next at any time.”可知，作者独自旅行时，可以随时选择接下来要做什么。此处的what she will do next=what to do next，故填what to do next/what she will do next。 55．根据“So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure the hotel is good and the transport routes are safe.”可知，每一次作者在开始独自旅行之前，都必须确保酒店是好的，交通路线是安全的。故填the hotel is good。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a c 56 ! It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I’ve had some d 57 problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took f 58 to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg—more than 4 pounds! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my s 59 . I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s p 60 system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I g 61 up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app i 62 , but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one by one in the o 63 . By then, I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m l 64 forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more c 65 life! 【答案】 56．century/entury 57．digital/igital 58．forever/orever 59．smartphone/martphone 60．payment/ayment 61．gave/ave 62．instead/nstead 63．oven/ven 64．looking/ooking 65．convenient/onvenient 【导语】本文是一位在英国留学的学生回国度假期间的日常生活记录。 56．句意：我已经回到英国三天了，但感觉就像是一世纪！根据“I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a...”可知，虽然只回来三天，但感觉像是一世纪，century“世纪”，a修饰名词单数，故填century。 57．句意：然而，我在这里遇到了一些数字信息系统的问题。根据后文“ride a shared bike”、“show the QR code”以及“through an app”可知，是遇到一些数码问题，digital“数码的”，形容词作定语，故填digital。 58．句意：但是找一辆自行车花了很长时间！根据“But it took...to find a bike!”可知，找自行车花了很长时间，forever“很久，很长时间”，故填forever。 59．句意：我想用我的智能手机支付。根据“I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code”可知，想用智能手机支付，smartphone“智能手机”，此处用单数名词，故填smartphone。 60．句意：接下来，我试图使用我的数字钱包，但商店的支付系统不起作用。根据“Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s...system didn’t work.”可知，数字钱包需要支付系统，payment“支付”，此处用名词作定语修饰system，故填payment。 61．句意：当我回到家时，我太累了，放弃了做饭。根据“When I got home, I was so tired that I...up on cooking.”可知，太累了，所以放弃做饭，give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。 62．句意：相反我通过一个应用程序订购了我最喜欢的菜，但送货速度真的很慢。根据“I ordered my favourite dishes through an app...”可知，放弃做饭，反而通过一个应用程序订购了我最喜欢的菜，instead“相反”，故填instead。 63．句意：当我的菜终于在90分钟后送到时，它们已经凉透了，我不得不一个一个地在烤箱里加热。根据“I had to heat them one by one in the...”可知，用烤箱加热，oven“烤箱”，此处用单数名词，故填oven。 64．句意：然而，我期待着回到中国。根据“I’m...forward to going back to China.”可知，期待回到中国，look forward to“期待”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填looking。 65．句意：那里的科技让我的生活更加便利！根据“The technology there lets me live a more...life!”可知，科技让生活更便利，convenient“便利的”，形容词作定语，故填convenient。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你在成长过程中的烦恼与收获（贴合Unit 2“growing pains and gains”主题）。请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的相关经历，要求80-100词左右。 提示： 1. 烦恼：考试压力大，担心成绩不好；和同学偶尔有矛盾，不知道如何相处；2. 解决方式：向父母/老师求助，和同学沟通，学会合理安排时间；3. 收获：变得更勇敢、有耐心，学会了沟通和时间管理，收获了真挚的友谊；4. 感受：烦恼是成长的一部分，每一次解决烦恼都会带来收获，助力自己更好成长。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 格式正确（电子邮件格式）； 4. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 5. 紧扣Unit 2“成长的烦恼与收获（growing pains and gains）”主题。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you and will tell you about my growing pains and gains. I feel stressed about exams and worry about my grades. Sometimes I argue with classmates and don’t know how to get on with them. When I feel upset, I ask my parents and teachers for help. I also communicate with them and learn to arrange my time. From these, I gain a lot. I become brave and patient. I learn to communicate and manage time well, and I get true friendship. I think pains bring growth and gains. Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【总体分析】①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时； ③提示：需包含烦恼、解决方法、收获与感受，词数80-100词，格式正确。 【写作步骤】第一步，问候并点明主题，简述成长中的烦恼（考试压力、同学矛盾）； 第二步，说明解决方法（求助、沟通、时间管理）； 第三步，总结收获（勇敢、耐心、友谊）和感悟（烦恼促进成长）。 【亮点词汇】①arrange 安排 ②communicate 沟通 ③friendship 友谊 【高分句型】①Sometimes I argue with classmates and don’t know how to get on with them. (运用了疑问词+to do结构) ②When I feel upset, I ask my parents and teachers for help. (when引导时间状语从句) ③I think pains bring growth and gains. (宾语从句) 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $