小升初阅读单选专题达标练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初阅读单选专题达标练习-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hi, I’m Fangfang. There is a library near my house. I often ride there at the weekend. The library is not very big, but it has got lots of different books. Look! Books about kids are on Shelf A．Books about animals are on Shelf B．I like reading books about sports. They’re on Shelf C． Sometimes I borrow (借) books from it. The library opens at nine in the morning and closes at five in the afternoon. Lots of people read books in the library. But they don’t talk loudly there. If (如果) you want to borrow books, you can show your library card and bring back the books in two weeks. （ ）1．Fangfang often goes to the library ________ at the weekend. A．by bike B．by car C．by bus （ ）2．Fangfang’s favourite books are on ________. A．Shelf A B．Shelf B C．Shelf C （ ）3．You can read books in the library for ________ hours a day. A．7 B．8 C．9 （ ）4．People must (必须)________ in the library. A．be quiet B．borrow books C．talk loudly （ ）5．If (如果) you borrow a book from the library, you can keep (保持) it for ________ days. A．seven B．fourteen C．thirty 请阅读短文内容，选择合适的选项回答问题。 Huaihua is a lovely city in Hunan. People call it Blessed Land. There are green mountains, clean rivers, and fresh air everywhere. It’s also the hometown of Su Yu, a famous hero. In Huaihua, you can eat delicious local (当地的) food. Rice noodles are the favorite: soft noodles in hot, delicious soup. For culture, there are old villages with wooden houses, and people here sing folk (民间的) songs and dance at festivals. Huaihua welcomes visitors every year. Come in autumn, and local people say it’s the best season of this blessed land! （ ）6．People call Huaihua _________. A．Blessed Land B．Old villages C．Wooden houses （ ）7．Where is Su Yu’s hometown? A．Changsha. B．Huaihua. C．Shaoyang. （ ）8．Which one is the favorite local food in Huaihua? A．Fish. B．Mooncakes. C．Rice noodles. （ ）9．What do local people do at festivals? A．Sing folk songs. B．Dance. C．Both A and B． （ ）10．Which season is the best of Huaihua for local people? A．Autumn. B．Summer. C．Winter. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello! I’m Tom. I’m a sixth-grader. I love weekends. This weekend, I have nice plans. On Saturday, I will go to the park with my family. My dad will fly a kite. My mom will take photos. I will play with my little sister. We will have lunch at a restaurant near the park. On Sunday morning, I will read my favorite storybook. It’s an English book. In the afternoon, I will play football with my friends. We like playing football very much. I think this weekend will be happy. I’m looking forward to it! （ ）11．What will Tom do on Saturday? A．Go to the park. B．Read a book. C．Play football. （ ）12．Who will Tom go to the park with? A．His friends. B．His family. C．His sister. （ ）13．What will Tom’s dad do in the park? A．Take photos. B．Play football. C．Fly a kite. （ ）14．When will Tom read the storybook? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. （ ）15．What does Tom like doing? A．Flying kites. B．Playing football. C．Taking photos. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 For Chinese, there are many traditional (传统的) festivals. They are very important. The Spring Festival is on the first day of the Chinese lunar (农历的) January. It is the most important festival in China. On the eve of the festival, people have a big dinner. They often eat lots of traditional food, such as dumplings. Children can get red packets (红包). The Lantern Festival is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. On this day, people usually eat sweet rice balls. They call them tangyuan. They’re delicious. People go to see the lion dance, dragon (龙) dance and guess lantern riddles (猜灯谜). The Dragon Boat Festival in China is in May or June. On the eve of the Dragon Boat Festival, people make lots of zongzi. People take part in dragon boat races (龙舟赛) to celebrate this festival. It is to commemorate (纪念) the famous poet Qu Yuan. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October. In the evening, they have a big family dinner. After dinner, people go outside to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. （ ）16．The most important festival in China is ________. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Spring Festival （ ）17．People usually eat ________ at the Lantern Festival. A．zongzi B．tangyuan C．mooncakes （ ）18．The Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate ________. A．Qu Yuan B．Li Bai C．Du Fu （ ）19．At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually ________. A．go to see the lion dance B．go outside to enjoy the moon C．take part in dragon boat races （ ）20．The best title (题目) for the passage is ________. A．The Spring Festival B．The Mid-Autumn Festival C．Traditional festivals in China 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Golden monkeys are one of China’s most rare animals. They have beautiful golden fur, big bright eyes and long tails. They love to stay in groups-usually 10 to 30 monkeys live together happily. During the day, they jump quickly between trees, play games with each other and look for food together. But golden monkeys are in great danger now. People cut down trees to build houses or farms. This makes their homes smaller and smaller, and they have less food to eat. Some people also hunt them for their beautiful fur. Now, there are not many golden monkeys left in the wild. Let’s stop cutting down trees, tell others about their importance. Let’s work together to give them a safe home. （ ）21．The underlined(划线) word “rare” means __________. A．珍贵的 B．可爱的 C．聪明的 （ ）22．Why do golden monkeys have less food? A．Because their favourite food is hard to find. B．Because people cut down trees, golden monkeys can’t find much food. C．Because they don’t like to look for food. （ ）23．Why do some people hunt golden monkeys? A．For their meat. B．For their long tails. C．For their beautiful fur. （ ）24．Which sentence is TRUE? A．They have golden fur, small eyes and short tails. B．They live in groups and help each other. C．They are not in danger because people love them. （ ）25．What can we do to protect golden monkeys? A．We can give them food. B．We can take them home. C．We can tell our friends about the importance of them. 阅读材料，选择正确答案。 Bob is sad. He is talking with his good friends on WeChat (微信). I am so sad today, because my classmates call me feizai. What should I do? Bob Jack Don’t be sad, Bob. You always watch TV and sleep on the weekend. You should do sports every day. Sports can make us strong. Let’s play football together. Lisa Don’t eat too much junk food (垃圾食品). I know you often eat hamburgers and ice creams. They’re not good for us. Eat more fruit and vegetables. They can make us healthy and slim (苗条的). （ ）26．Bob is ________ today.   A．happy B．sad C．glad （ ）27．Bob always ________ on the weekend. A．does housework and reads books B．plays football and swims C．watches TV and sleeps （ ）28．Bob can play football with ________. A．Jack B．Lisa C．his father （ ）29．Bob often eats ________. A．sweets and peanuts B．bread and milk C．hamburgers and ice creams （ ）30．Bob should eat more ________. A．rice and noodles B．fruit and vegetables C．chicken and meat Choose the best answer. (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) My name is Peter. My mum is 38 years old. She is always nice and clever. She can cook very well. My mum has blue eyes and long hair. Her favourite clothes are jeans and T-shirts. We have a farm and she often works there. She loves our animals and she loves playing with them in her free time. Her favourite animal is a calf(牛犊). My mum is a nice person and she is a good mum. I love her very much. My name is Cybill. My mum is really kind and nice. She is 34 years old. My mother has brown eyes. Her favourite clothes are skirts, blouses and dresses. She loves my brother and me. Her hobbies are swimming and cooking. She likes going for walks and she likes skiing with me. My mum is very good at cooking. She works in a pastry(糕点) shop. And she can make wonderful cakes, bread and many other delicious foods. I love my mum because she is the best mum in the world. （ ）31．What are Peter’s mum’s favourite clothes? A．Jeans and dresses. B．T-shirts and skirts. C．T-shirts and jeans. D．Skirts, blouses and dresses. （ ）32．What may Peter’s mum do in her free time? A．Go swimming. B．Play with the calf. C．Go for a walk D．Cook for her kids. （ ）33．Which of the following is TRUE about Cybill’s mum? A．She has three kids. B．She is 38 years old. C．She has many hobbies. D．She isn’t angry with Cybill. （ ）34．Where does Cybill’s mum work? A． B． C． D． （ ）35．What may be the best title (标题) of the passage (短文)? A．Our Family B．Our Good Mums C．My Mum and I D．Hobbies of Our Mums 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Amy. I’m from the USA．I’m going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I’m going to the science museum. It’s near the bookstore. In the afternoon, I’m going to visit my grandparents. On Sunday morning, I’m going to do my homework. In the afternoon, I’m going to the park with my friends. We’re going to play football there. That will be fun! （ ）36．Where is Amy going on Saturday morning? A．To the science museum. B．To the bookstore. C．To the park. （ ）37．What is Amy going to do on Sunday afternoon? A．Do her homework. B．Visit her grandparents. C．Play football in the park. （ ）38．Is the science museum far from the bookstore? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. （ ）39．When is Amy going to do her homework? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. （ ）40．Who is Amy going to the park with? A．Her grandparents. B．Her friends. C．Her parents. 阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 “Early to bed, early to rise (起身) makes people healthy, wealthy and wise (健康，富有，聪明).” This is an old English saying. Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well, and they will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. （ ）41．“Early to rise” means that we must ________ early. A．go to school B．get up C．go home （ ）42．Children should have ________ hours’ sleep every night. A．8 B．9 C．10 （ ）43．Everyone (每个人) ________ exercise. A．have B．needs C．want （ ）44．________ is good exercise, too. A．Ride a bike B．Riding a bike C．Rode a bike （ ）45．Exercise keeps the body ________. A．strong B．fat C．short 根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案。 Dear Tony, How are you in Alaska? I’m travelling in China now. I’m going to have a busy weekend with my cousin John. On Saturday, we’ll visit the Great Wall. He tells me that the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. It has a long history, too. In China, people say, “Who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” We’re going to climb to the top. On Sunday, we will visit the hutong (胡同) in Beijing and enjoy some Chinese food there. There is a great Chinese restaurant called Quanjude (全聚德) on Wangfujing Street. We’re going to eat some Beijing Roast Duck. It’s far, so we will get there by subway. I think China is a great country. Hope you can come soon. Best wishes. Yours, Jack （ ）46．Where is Jack now? He is in ________. A．Alaska B．Beijing （ ）47．Where is Jack going on Saturday? He will go to ________. A．Beijing hutong B．the Great Wall （ ）48．The sentence “Who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” means _________.   A．不须天子长城 B．不到长城非好汉 （ ）49．How will they get to Quanjude? A．By subway. B．By bus. （ ）50．Which one is NOT true (正确的)? A．Jack won’t eat Beijing Roast Duck. B．Jack likes China. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初阅读单选专题达标练习-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版》参考答案 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍图书馆里的书籍及规则等。 1．句意：芳芳经常在周末____去图书馆。by bike骑自行车，by car坐车，by bus乘公交车。根据“I often ride there at the weekend.”可知是骑自行车，故选A。 2．句意：芳芳最喜欢的书在____。Shelf A A架子，Shelf B B架子，Shelf C C架子。根据“I like reading books about sports. They’re on Shelf C.”可知在C架子上，故选C。 3．句意：你一天可以在图书馆读书___小时。根据“The library opens at nine in the morning and closes at five in the afternoon.”可知从上午九点到下午五点，共八小时，故选B。 4．句意：人们必须在图书馆____。be quiet安静，borrow books借书，talk loudly大声说话。根据“But they don’t talk loudly there.”可知是保持安静，故选A。 5．句意：如果你从图书馆借书，你可以保留它___天。seven七，fourteen十四，thirty三十。根据“If (如果) you want to borrow books, you can show your library card and bring back the books in two weeks.”可知是两周，也就是十四天，故选B。 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了怀化。 6．句意：人们称怀化为_______。Blessed Land福地，Old villages旧村庄，Wooden houses木屋，根据“Huaihua is a lovely city in Hunan. People call it Blessed Land.”，可知人们称怀化为福地，故选A。 7．句意：粟裕的家乡在哪？Changsha.长沙。Huaihua.怀化。Shaoyang.邵阳。根据第一段可知粟裕的家乡是怀化，故选B。 8．句意：怀化最喜欢的当地食物是哪一种？Fish.鱼。Mooncakes. 月饼。Rice noodles.米粉。根据“Rice noodles are the favorite: soft noodles in hot, delicious soup.”，可知是米粉，故选C。 9．句意：当地人在节日时做什么？Sing folk songs.唱民歌。Dance.跳舞。根据“For culture, there are old villages with wooden houses, and people here sing folk (民间的) songs and dance at festivals.”，可知人们唱民歌和跳舞，故选C。 10．句意：怀化的哪个季节对当地人来说最好？Autumn.秋天。Summer.夏天。Winter.冬天。根据“Come in autumn, and local people say it’s the best season of this blessed land!”，可知是秋天，故选A。 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文讲了汤姆的周末活动。 11．句意：汤姆星期六会做什么？Go to the park.去公园。Read a book. 看书。Play football.踢足球。根据“On Saturday, I will go to the park with my family.”，可知汤姆星期六会去公园，故选A。 12．句意：汤姆会和谁一起去公园？His friends.他的朋友。His family.他的家人。His sister.他的姐姐/妹妹。根据“On Saturday, I will go to the park with my family.”，可知会和家人去，故选B。 13．句意：汤姆的爸爸会在公园做什么？Take photos.拍照。Play football.踢足球。Fly a kite.放风筝。根据“My dad will fly a kite.”，可知汤姆的爸爸会放风筝，故选C。 14．句意：汤姆会什么时候读故事书？On Saturday morning.在星期六上午。On Sunday morning.在星期天上午。On Sunday afternoon.在星期天下午。根据“On Sunday morning, I will read my favorite storybook.”，可知汤姆会在星期天上午读故事书，故选B。 15．句意：汤姆喜欢做什么？Flying kites.放风筝。Playing football.踢足球。Taking photos.拍照。根据“We like playing football very much.”，可知汤姆喜欢踢足球，故选B。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是中国的四个重要传统节日：春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节，并分别描述了它们的日期、庆祝活动和相关习俗。 16．句意：中国最重要的节日是________。A中秋节，B端午节，C春节，根据句子“The Spring Festival is on the first day of the Chinese lunar January. It is the most important festival in China.”，可知春节是中国最重要的节日，故选C。 17．句意：人们通常在元宵节吃________。A粽子，B汤圆，C月饼，根据句子“The Lantern Festival is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. On this day, people usually cat sweet rice balls. They call them tangyuan.”，可知人们通常在元宵节吃汤圆，故选B。 18．句意：端午节是为了纪念________。A屈原，B李白，C杜甫，根据句子“The Dragon Boat Festival in China is in May or June.…It is to commemorate the famous poet Qu Yuan.”，可知端午节为了纪念屈原，故选A。 19．句意：在中秋节，人们通常________。A去看舞狮，B去户外赏月，C参加龙舟比赛，根据句子“The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October. In the evening, they have a big family dinner. After dinner, people go outside to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes.”，可知中秋节人们通常会出去赏月，吃月饼，故选B。 20．句意：短文的最佳标题是______。A春节，B中秋节，C中国的传统节日，根据短文大意可知短文主要讲述的是中国的传统节日，故选C。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了金丝猴的特点以及保护方法。 21．句意：划线单词“rare”的意思是 。根据“Golden monkeys are one of China’s most rare animals.”可知金丝猴是中国最珍贵的稀有动物之一，根据句意可知划线单词“rare”的意思为稀有的，与珍贵的意思相近，都是数量少的意思，故选A。 22．句意：为什么金丝猴的食物变少了？Because their favourite food is hard to find.因为它们最喜欢的食物很难找到。Because people cut down trees, golden monkeys can’t find much food.因为人们砍伐树木，所以金丝猴找不到很多食物。Because they don’t like to look for food.因为它们不喜欢寻找食物。根据“People cut down trees to build houses or farms. This makes their homes smaller and smaller, and they have less food to eat.”可知人们砍伐树木导致他们的食物越来越少，故选B。 23．句意：为什么有些人猎杀金丝猴？For their meat.为了它们的肉。For their long tails.为了他们的长尾巴。For their beautiful fur.为了他们美丽的皮毛。根据“Some people also hunt them for their beautiful fur.”可知有些人为了他们美丽的皮毛猎杀它们，故选C。 24．句意：哪个句子是正确的？They have golden fur, small eyes and short tails.它们有金色皮毛、小眼睛、短尾巴。They live in groups and help each other.它们群居并互相帮助。They are not in danger because people love them.它们没有危险，因为人们喜爱它们。根据“They have beautiful golden fur, big bright eyes and long tails. They love to stay in groups-usually 10 to 30 monkeys live together happily. During the day, they jump quickly between trees, play games with each other and look for food together.”，“But golden monkeys are in great danger now.”可知金丝猴有漂亮的金色皮毛，大眼睛、长尾巴。他们喜欢群居、一起觅食、一起活动。但是他们现在的处境非常危险，故选B。 25．句意：我们可以做什么来保护金丝猴？We can give them food.我们可以给它们食物。We can take them home.我们可以把它们带回家。We can tell our friends about the importance of them.我们可以告诉朋友它们的重要性。根据“Let’s stop cutting down trees, tell others about their importance.”可知是告诉其他人金丝猴的重要性。故选C。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要是Bob的朋友给Bob的减肥建议。 26．句意：Bob今天_____。happy快乐的，sad伤心的，glad高兴的。由文中“I am so sad today” 可知Bob今天很伤心。故选B。 27．句意：Bob总是在周末_____。does housework and reads books做家务和读书，plays football and swims踢足球和游泳，watches TV and sleeps看电视和睡觉。由文中“You always watch TV and sleep on the weekend.” 可知选项C符合句意。故选C。 28．句意：Bob能和_____踢足球。由文中“Let’s play football together.” 可知是Jack邀请Bob一起踢足球。故选A。 29．句意：Bob经常吃_____。sweets and peanuts糖果和花生，bread and milk面包和牛奶，hamburgers and ice creams汉堡和冰激凌。由文中“I know you often eat hamburgers and ice creams.” 可知选项C符合句意。故选C。 30．句意：Bob应该吃更多的_____。rice and noodles米饭和面条，fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜，chicken and meat鸡肉和肉。由文中“Eat more fruit and vegetables.” 可知Bob应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故选B。 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是自己的好妈妈。 31．句意：Peter的妈妈最喜欢的衣服是什么？A牛仔裤和连衣裙。BT恤和裙子。CT恤和牛仔裤。D裙子、上衣和连衣裙。根据句子“ Her favourite clothes are jeans and T-shirts.”，可知Peter的妈妈最喜欢牛仔裤和T恤，故选C。 32．句意：Peter的妈妈在空闲时间会做什么？A去游泳。B和小牛一起玩。C去散步。D给她的孩子做饭。根据句子“She loves our animals and she loves playing with them in her free time. Her favourite animal is a calf.”，可知Peter的妈妈喜欢在空闲时间和动物们玩，故选B。 33．句意：关于Cybill的妈妈，以下哪一项是正确的？A她有三个孩子。B她38岁了。C她有许多爱好。D她没有生Cybill的气。根据句子“Her hobbies are swimming and cooking. She likes going for walks and she likes skiing with me. ”，可知Cybill的妈妈有很多爱好，故选C。 34．句意：Cybill的妈妈在哪里工作？根据句子“She works in a pastry shop.”，可知在糕点店工作，A图是糕点店，故选A。 35．句意：什么可能是短文最好的标题？A我们的家，B我们的好妈妈，C我和妈妈，D妈妈的爱好，根据句子“My mum is a nice person and she is a good mum. I love her very much.”和“I love my mum because she is the best mum in the world.”，可知文章主要介绍的是自己的好妈妈，故选B。 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文讲了艾米的周末计划。 36．句意：艾米星期六上午要去哪里？A去科学博物馆。B去书店。C去公园。根据“On Saturday morning, I’m going to the science museum.”，可知要去科学博物馆，故选A。 37．句意：艾米星期天下午要做什么？A做作业。B看望祖父母。C在公园里踢足球。根据“In the afternoon, I’m going to the park with my friends. We’re going to play football there.”，可知要踢足球，故选C。 38．句意：科学博物馆离书店远吗？根据“On Saturday morning, I’m going to the science museum. It’s near the bookstore.”，可知科学博物馆离书店不远，答语为否定回答，故选B。 39．句意：艾米什么时候做作业？A星期六上午。B星期六下午。C星期天上午。根据“On Sunday morning, I’m going to do my homework.”，可知星期天上午做作业，故选C。 40．句意：艾米要和谁一起去公园？A她的祖父母。B她的朋友。C她的父母。根据“In the afternoon, I’m going to the park with my friends. We’re going to play football there.”，可知要和朋友一起去公园，故选B。 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲了健康生活。 41．句意：“早起”的意思是我们必须早_______。A去上学，B起床，C回家，根据常识可知必须早起床，故选B。 42．句意：孩子们每晚应该有______小时的睡眠。根据“Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well, and they will not be wise.”，可知应该有10个小时的睡眠，故选C。 43．句意：每个人都______锻炼。A有，B需要，C想要，根据“The body needs exercise.”，可知每个人都需要锻炼，故选B。 44．句意：______也是好的锻炼。开头的动词用动名词形式作主语，Riding是动名词，故选B。 45．句意：锻炼保持身体_______。A强壮的，B胖的，C矮的，根据“Exercise keeps the body strong.”，可知锻炼保持身体强壮，故选A。 46．B 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文写杰克写信告诉托尼他们周末的旅行行程。 46．句意：杰克现在在哪？他是在______。A阿拉斯加，B北京，根据“On Saturday, we’ll visit the Great Wall.”和“On Sunday, we will visit the hutong (胡同) in Beijing and enjoy some Chinese food there. ”，可知杰克是在北京，故选B。 47．句意：周六杰克将要去哪？他将去______。A北京胡同，B长城，根据“On Saturday, we’ll visit the Great Wall.”，可知周六杰克他们将要去参观长城，故选B。 48．句意：句子“Who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”的意思是______。句子“Who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”的中文意思是不到长城非好汉。故选B。 49．句意：他们将怎样去全聚德？A乘地铁。B乘公交。根据“There is a great Chinese restaurant called Quanjude (全聚德) on Wangfujing Street. We’re going to eat some Beijing Roast Duck. It’s far, so we will get there by subway.”，可知他们将乘地铁去全聚德，故选A。 50．句意：哪一个不正确？A杰克将不吃北京烤鸭。B杰克喜欢中国。根据“We’re going to eat some Beijing Roast Duck.”，可知杰克他们将去吃北京烤鸭，选项A与短文内容不符，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $