Unit 1 第3课时 Reading 2课时训练 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 第2课时Reading 2课时训练 一、课前预习 I.短语翻译 1. 除……之外，也，还____________2. 谋生______________________ 3. 教育活动______________________4. 赢得荣誉__________________ 5. 改善生活质量_________________ 6. 产生较少的污染_____________ 7. 以令人惊异的速度_____________ 8. 勤奋和创造力_______________ 9. 成功的关键___________________ 10. 这座城市的开拓精神_________ 二、基础训练 II.词汇运用 A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. Could you lend your________(电动的)bike to me? 2. The museum is open to the __________(民众)for free. 3. They have been friends s__________ they were young. 4. As an e__________ teacher, Miss Yang is popular among her students. 5. —Could you help fix the broken watch, Mr Wang? —C___________. Let me check it first. B.根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Do you want to buy that __________(education)CD? 7. Her husband is a town__________(plan). 8. They are amazed at the___________(develop)of their hometown. 9. Can you help students develop their __________(create). 10. How many_________(key)does a piano have? III.根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限 1.那个男孩，还有他的同学正在踢足球。 The boy _________________ is playing football. 2. 该节目鼓励民众阅读。 The programme ________________________. 3. 去年，来自泰州的足球队为城市赢得荣誉。 The football team from Taizhou ______________ last year. 4. 当地政府正在努力改善当地人的生活质量。 The local government is working ___________________. 5. 在这座古镇，你可以体验到安宁和清净。 You can experience__________________ in this ancient town. 6. 电车产生较少的空气污染，制造很少的噪音。 Electric cars__________________ and______________. 7. 我们欣赏那家公司的开拓精神。 We appreciate __________________ that company. 8. 自从二十世纪八十年代末期以来，我们的城市以令人惊异的速度发展。 __________________, our city has_______________________. 9. 深圳已成为中国发展的象征。 Shenzhen has _____________________. 10. 这些年来，我们学校发生了很大的变化。 Our school_________________________. 三、能力提升 IV.短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全所缺的单词，使短文意思完整。 Nanjing is in the south of China; it is the capital of Jiangsu Province. In the p________(1), Nanjing wasn’t a comfortable place. It used to have narrow roads, low buildings and small markets. But during the recent years, it has c____________(2) a lot. People there are walking on the w__________(3) roads and living in tall buildings. In the past, it might usually take us more than an hour to get to school from home because there were f________(4) buses than today and they were so s__________(5). And the stations were very small. We had to w_______(6) there a long time for the buses. Nowadays, there are many different bus routes for us to choose. If you are in a hurry, you can also take the t_______(7). It is much faster and more c______ (8)than taking the bus because you can always have a seat. Now, some people are used to taking the u_________(9). It’s much convenient because it always comes on time. But it’s a little e___________(10) than the bus. V.阅读表达 根据短文内容回答问题，注意答案词数。 When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins (遗迹). lt interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I'm very lucky to work as an archaeologist (考古学家). It’s exciting work. Holding a piece of history is really fantastic. I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn't easy. Along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn't good enough, I should get married and have kids,…. All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on. I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants (经费).The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work. As you can see, so many noes didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say: __________________________________ 1. What made the writer want to be an archaeologist? (不超过 10个词) ________________________________________________________ 2. How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist? (不超过 5 个词) __________________________________________________________ 3. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过 10 个词) __________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I. 1.as well as 2. make a living 3. educational activities 4. win an honour 5. improve the quality of life 6. produce less pollution 7. at an amazing speed 8. the hard work and creativity 9. the key to success 10. the city’s pioneering spirit II. 1. electrical 2. public 3. since 4. excellent 5. Certainly 6. educational 7. planner 8. development 9. creativity 10. keys III. 1. as well as/together with/with his classmates 2. encourages reading among the public/encourages the public to read 3. won an honour 4. to improve the quality of life for local people 5. peace and quiet 6. produce less air pollution; make little noise 7. the pioneering spirit of 8. Since the late 1980s, developed at an amazing speed 9. become a symbol of China’s development 10. has changed a lot over the years IV. 1. past 2. changed 3. wide 4. fewer 5. slow 6. wait 7. taxi 8. comfortable 9. underground 10. expensive V. 1. (Watching) a video about the findings of ancient ruins. 2. It wasn’t easy/ (It was) hard/difficult. 3. Never give up./Face difficulties bravely./Try your best to get over difficulties. /Focus on your goals./Stick to your dreams. /Follow your heart./ Be yourself.(开放题，言之成理皆可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $