Unit 1 第2课时 Reading 1 课时训练 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 第2课时Reading 1课时训练 一、课前预习 I.短语翻译 1. 在……的核心_2. 大量的,丰富的_ 3. ……的崛起_4. 在中国南方_ 5. 发展成为……_ 6. 一座高科技城市_ 7.中国的改革开放_ 8. 引领变革_ 9. 文化设施_10. 从中国制造到中国创造_ 二、基础训练 II.词汇运用 A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. The scientist is a_(先驱)in this area. 2. What do you think of the company’s_(改革)? 3. He looks scary but he's really a gentle _(巨人). 4. I'll l_the way. You just follow. 5. Suzhou is famous for its silk i_. B.根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Is Hangzhou a city of _(innovate)? 7. Guangzhou is a city in _(south)China. 8. Steve Jobs is a man of great _(wealthy). 9. I think our school needs more _(facility). 10. Renewable energy_(technology),such as solar and wind power, are developing rapidly. III.根据汉语完成句子,每空词数不限 1. 信任是友谊的核心。 Trust is _. 2. 张老师有丰富的教学经验。 Mr Zhang has_. 3. 随着快餐兴起,健康问题增多。 With _ food, health problems increase. 4.那个村庄已经发展成了一个现代会的集镇。 The village has_. 5.长城每年吸引来自全世界的人。 The Great Wall _ every year. 6. 上海是很多科技巨头的家园。 Shanghai is_. 7. 这家高科技公司正在在全世界引领变革。 The _ is _ in the world now. 8. 该城市正积极推动成为文化中心。 The city is_. 9. 因为中国的改革开放,他们的生活变得更好。 Their lives are getting better_. 10. 它已经崛起成为西部地区的一个重要贸易中心。 It _ an important trade centre in the west area. 三、能力提升 IV.完形填空 Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery(面包厂) to buy some cakes to sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty 1 without taking my money and 2 me good luck. I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, 3 I sold them all. And I made some money. I felt I was the 4 boy in the world when I walked home that evening. The next day, I went to a bike shop. I paid a deposit(定金)for a new 5 . And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery(投递) boy. Soon I could 6 the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself. Today I 7 work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car. I don’t know who that 8 was. But because she gave me the start. I have become a 9 man. I’d like to show my 10 to her. ( )1. A. eggs B. apples C. cakes D. flowers ( )2. A. asked B. wished C. said D. told ( )3. A. but B. if C. for D. or ( )4. A. unluckiest B. laziest C. happiest D. smartest ( )5. A. car B. truck C. bus D. bike ( )6. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take ( )7. A. yet B. even C. ever D. still ( )8. A. boy B. man C. lady D. child ( )9. A. successful B. poor C. good D. bad ( )10. A. sorry B. thanks C. wealth D. love V.短文填空 根据上下文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。 My grandparents live in a small old town in the south of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. The town is f 1 for its old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there e 2 a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few shops. And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination (目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists flood into the town. The parking areas are always full of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on h 6 . They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have caused many p 9 . The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty, the air is no longer f 10 and the town has lost its peace. Local people have more money, but is money so important? 1. _2. _3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 参考答案 I. 1. at the heart of 2. a wealth of 3. the rise of… 4. in southern China/in the south of China 5. develop into… 6. a high-tech city 7. China’s reform and opening-up 8. lead the move 9. cultural facilities 10. from “Made in China” to “Created in China” II. 1. pioneer 2. reform 3. giant 4. leading 5. industry 6. innovation 7. southern 8. wealth 9. facilities 10. technologies III. 1. at the heart of friendship 2. a wealth of teaching experience 3. the rise of 4. developed into a modern town 5. attracts people from across the world 6. home to many tech giants 7. high-tech company; leading the move 8. active in its drive to become a cultural centre 9. because of China’s reform and opening-up 10. has risen to become IV.1-5 CDDCD 6-10 ADCAB V.1. famous 2. enjoyed 3. pollution 4. turned 5. thousands 6. holiday 7. really 8. noisy 9. problems 10. fresh 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $