精品解析：陕西汉中市汉台区2025～2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第一学期期末教学质量检测六年级英语试题

六年级英语 判断下列每组单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. pilot university （ ） 2. postman doctor （ ） 3. girl nurse （ ） 4 student businessman （ ） 5. breath teach （ ） 读一读，根据首字母提示补全单词。 6. Go s________ and turn right. The bookstore is on the left. 7. I’m going to the s________ with my parents tomorrow afternoon. We will buy some vegetables and fruit. 8. My uncle is a p________ o________. He catches the bad people. 9. Our new maths teacher is very strict. I’m a________ of her. 10. A c________ b________ is a book with many pictures and a few words. 11. These workers work in a big f________. 单项选择。 12. She works in ________ university. She’s ________ art teacher. ( ) A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an 13. My grandmother ______ us stories about the moon. (     ) A. says B. tells C. talks 14. We usually eat mooncakes on ______. (     ) A Children’s Day B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival 15 —What does your sister want ______? (     ) —A dancer. A. be B. to buy C. to be 16. —I feel cold, Mum. What should I do? (     ) —You should ______. A. count to ten B. take a deep breath C. wear warm clothes 17. My brother likes ________ word puzzles. ( ) A. pulling B. travelling C. doing 选单词或短语填空。 18. We must ______ the teachers in class. 19. If you are interested in delicious food, you can join the cooking ______. 20. Carl wants to be a ______ like Einstein (爱因斯坦). 21. The storybook is very ______. I like it very much. 22. The light is yellow. Please _____________ and stop. 读一读，为句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 23. —What are you going to do? （ ） —I’m going to see a film in the cinema. 24. —Where is the restaurant? （ ） —Go straight and turn right. Then you’ll see it. 25. Don’t touch the door. You can see this in the subway. （ ） 26. —Where does your father work? （ ） —He works in a pet hospital. 27. In Alaska, USA, some kids go to school by sled because it snows a lot. （ ） 读一读，选择合适的选项补全对话。 Sarah: The weekend is coming. What are you going to do, Ann? Ann: ______28______ Sarah: A new pen pal? Ann: Yeah, his name is Jack. He is from London. He likes everything about China. Sarah: ______29______ Ann: He is tall and thin. And he is clever and friendly. Sarah: ______30______ Ann: He likes cooking Chinese food and making Chinese tea. Sarah: ______31______ Ann: Yes, he does. ______32______ Sarah: Really? I like doing kung fu, too. Can I also be his pen pal? Ann: Sure. Why not? Sarah: Great! A. What are his hobbies? B. What’s he like? C. Does he like doing Chinese kung fu? D. He often learns Chinese kung fu on weekends. E. I’m going to climb mountains with my new pen pal this Saturday. 完形填空。 The Spring Festival is a very important holiday in ____33____. It usually comes in January or ____34____. People do many things to get ready for it. They clean their houses. They buy beautiful flowers, candies, cookies and other good food. People always ____35____ new clothes at the Spring Festival. Children can get lucky money from the old and their parents. Families are going to ____36____ and have a big dinner. Usually, people eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节晚会) on TV. They are very ____37____. 33. A. Canada B. the US C. China 34. A. February B. March C. April 35. A. draw B. wear C. take off 36. A. stand up B. jump high C. get together 37 A. angry B. happy C. sad 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Hello! My name is Thomas. I’m twelve years old. My hobby is watching cartoons. My favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. Tom is a cat. He is big and fat. He is lazy (懒惰的). Jerry is a mouse. He is small. He is clever. Look! Tom is sleeping. Jerry is very hungry. He is eating the cat’s food. The cat’s food is so yummy. He makes the room very dirty. Tom wakes up. He is very angry with Jerry. He wants to catch (抓住) the mouse. So he chases the mouse. The mouse is afraid. He jumps onto the door. But the door is high. The cat can’t catch the mouse. The mouse is under the chair now. He is running. The cat still can’t catch the mouse. The mouse runs fast. He runs into the hole (洞). The hole is small. But the cat is big. He can’t go into the hole. He is tired and angry. He can’t do anything (任何事情). But the mouse is very happy! 38. My hobby is _______. (     ) A watching cartoons B. seeing films C. going hiking 39. Tom and Jerry is a _______. (     ) A. poem B. book C. cartoon 40. _______ is small and smart. (     ) A. Thomas B. The mouse C. The cat 41. Jerry _______ and makes the room very dirty. (     ) A. eats Tom’s food B. plays games C. watches TV 42. Tom can’t catch Jerry and he can’t do anything. He is _______. (     ) A. happy B. afraid C. angry 43. 假如你是 John, 请根据表格信息来介绍一下你的叔叔 Sam, 至少写 5 句话。 Name Age Job Hobbies Way to go to work Sam 34 businessman going fishing, drawing pictures by car ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 判断下列每组单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. pilot university （ ） 2 postman doctor （ ） 3. girl nurse （ ） 4. student businessman （ ） 5. breath teach （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 pilot画线部分发音为/aɪ/，university画线部分发音为/ɪ/，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 postman画线部分发音为/əʊ/，doctor画线部分发音为/ɒ/，故答案为F。 【3题详解】 girl和nurse画线部分发音均为/ɜː/，故答案为T。 【4题详解】 student画线部分发音为/juː/，businessman画线部分发音为/ɪ/，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 breath画线部分发音为/e/，teach画线部分发音为/iː/，故答案为F。 读一读，根据首字母提示补全单词。 6. Go s________ and turn right. The bookstore is on the left. 【答案】straight##traight 【解析】 【详解】句意：直走后向右转。书店在左边。本题考查动词短语，根据句意和首字母提示，应填写straight，Go straight直走，符合题意，故答案为straight。 7. I’m going to the s________ with my parents tomorrow afternoon. We will buy some vegetables and fruit. 【答案】supermarket##upermarket 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天下午将和我的父母一起去超市。我们将买一些菜和水果。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给字母可知是supermarket超市，根据句意用单数，故答案为supermarket。 8. My uncle is a p________ o________. He catches the bad people. 【答案】 ①. police##olice ②. officer##fficer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名警察。他抓住坏人。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母提示可知考查单词police officer警察，根据不定冠词a可知此处需填名词词组的单数形式，故答案为police；officer。 9. Our new maths teacher is very strict. I’m a________ of her. 【答案】afraid##fraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新数学老师是非常严格的。我害怕她。本题考查固定搭配，根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词afraid，形容词，害怕的，be afraid of固定搭配，害怕，故答案为afraid。 10. A c________ b________ is a book with many pictures and a few words. 【答案】 ①. comic##omic ②. book##ook 【解析】 【详解】句意：漫画书是一本有许多图画和少量字的书。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查名词词组comic book，漫画书，根据is可知book用单数，故答案为comic；book。 11. These workers work in a big f________. 【答案】factory##actory 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些工人在一个大工厂工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词factory工厂，根据前面a可知用名词单数形式，故答案为factory。 单项选择。 12. She works in ________ university. She’s ________ art teacher. ( ) A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：她在____大学工作。她是___美术老师。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，第一句中university是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a，第二句中art是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an，故选C。 【点睛】 13. My grandmother ______ us stories about the moon. (     ) A. says B. tells C. talks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶给我们讲关于月亮的故事。本题考查动词短语。tell stories讲故事，故选B。 14. We usually eat mooncakes on ______. (     ) A. Children’s Day B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在中秋节吃月饼。本题考查专有名词。Children’s Day儿童节，Dragon Boat Festival端午节，Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据句意及常识可知中秋节吃月饼，C项符合题意，故选C。 15. —What does your sister want ______? (     ) —A dancer. A. be B. to buy C. to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的姐姐(妹妹)想成为什么？—一名舞者。本题考查动词辨析和动词不定式，根据答语可知问句是问想要成为什么，want to be…表示想要成为什么，故选C。 16. —I feel cold, Mum. What should I do? (     ) —You should ______. A. count to ten B. take a deep breath C. wear warm clothes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我感觉冷，妈妈。我应该做什么？—你应该____。本题考查动词短语。count to ten数到十，take a deep breath深呼吸，wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服，选项C符合句意，故选C。 17. My brother likes ________ word puzzles. ( ) A. pulling B. travelling C. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥喜欢猜字谜。句子考查短语do word puzzle猜字谜，pull拉，travel旅行，都不符合句意，故选C。 【点睛】 选单词或短语填空。 18. We must ______ the teachers in class. 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在课堂上必须注意听老师讲课。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意可知考查短语pay attention to注意，must后跟动词原形，故答案为pay attention to。 19. If you are interested in delicious food, you can join the cooking ______. 【答案】club 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对美食感兴趣，你可以加入烹饪俱乐部。本题考查名词词组，根据cooking和句意，可知应填写club俱乐部，cooking club烹饪俱乐部，故答案为club。 20. Carl wants to be a ______ like Einstein (爱因斯坦). 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：Carl想成为一个像爱因斯坦那样的科学家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意可知爱因斯坦是一位科学家，科学家scientist，前面是a，用单数形式，故答案为scientist。 21. The storybook is very ______. I like it very much. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书很有趣。我很喜欢它。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意该空可填interesting有趣的，形容词作is的表语，故答案为interesting。 22. The light is yellow. Please _____________ and stop. 【答案】slow down 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯是黄色的。请减速并停下来。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意可知是slow down减速，Please后跟动词原形，故答案为slow down。 读一读，为句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 23. —What are you going to do? （ ） —I’m going to see a film in the cinema. 24. —Where is the restaurant? （ ） —Go straight and turn right. Then you’ll see it. 25. Don’t touch the door. You can see this in the subway. （ ） 26. —Where does your father work? （ ） —He works in a pet hospital. 27. In Alaska, USA, some kids go to school by sled because it snows a lot. （ ） 【答案】23. D 24. E 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【23题详解】 句意：—你将去做什么？—我将去电影院看电影。选项D是电影，句图匹配，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：—饭店在哪里？—直走再右转。然后你将看见它。选项E是饭店，句图匹配，故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：不要摸门。你可以在地铁里看见这个。选项A是不要摸门，句图匹配，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：—你的爸爸在哪里工作？—他在宠物医院里工作。选项B是宠物医院，句图匹配，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在美国阿拉斯加，一些孩子们乘雪橇去上学因为下很大的雪。选项C是雪景，句图匹配，故选C。 读一读，选择合适的选项补全对话。 Sarah: The weekend is coming. What are you going to do Ann? Ann: ______28______ Sarah: A new pen pal? Ann: Yeah, his name is Jack. He is from London. He likes everything about China. Sarah: ______29______ Ann: He is tall and thin. And he is clever and friendly. Sarah: ______30______ Ann: He likes cooking Chinese food and making Chinese tea. Sarah: ______31______ Ann: Yes, he does. ______32______ Sarah: Really? I like doing kung fu, too. Can I also be his pen pal? Ann: Sure. Why not? Sarah: Great! A. What are his hobbies? B. What’s he like? C. Does he like doing Chinese kung fu? D. He often learns Chinese kung fu on weekends. E. I’m going to climb mountains with my new pen pal this Saturday. 【答案】28. E 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论安的新笔友的一段对话。 【28题详解】 上句句意：你将去做什么，安？可知这句说具体做什么，选项E“我这周六将和我的新笔友一起去爬山。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 下句句意：他又高又瘦。可知这句问长相，选项B“他怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 下句句意：他喜欢做中国食物和做中国茶。可知这句问爱好，选项A“他的爱好是什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 下句句意：是的，他喜欢。可知这句是does引导的一般疑问句，选项C“他喜欢练中国功夫吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 上句句意：是的，他喜欢。可知这句继续说练功夫的话题，选项D“他经常在周末学习中国功夫。”符合语境，故选D。 完形填空。 The Spring Festival is a very important holiday in ____33____. It usually comes in January or ____34____. People do many things to get ready for it. They clean their houses. They buy beautiful flowers, candies, cookies and other good food. People always ____35____ new clothes at the Spring Festival. Children can get lucky money from the old and their parents. Families are going to ____36____ and have a big dinner. Usually, people eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节晚会) on TV. They are very ____37____. 33. A. Canada B. the US C. China 34. A. February B. March C. April 35. A. draw B. wear C. take off 36. A. stand up B. jump high C. get together 37. A. angry B. happy C. sad 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍春节。 【33题详解】 句意：春节在中国是一个很重要的节日。Canada加拿大， the US美国，China中国，选项C符合句意，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。February二月，March三月，April四月，选项A符合句意，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：人们在春节总是穿新衣服。draw画，wear穿，take off脱下来，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：家人们将聚在一起吃一顿丰盛晚餐。stand up起立，jump high跳得高，get together聚在一起，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他们很开心。angry生气的，happy开心的，sad伤心的，选项B符合句意，故选B。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Hello! My name is Thomas. I’m twelve years old. My hobby is watching cartoons. My favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. Tom is a cat. He is big and fat. He is lazy (懒惰的). Jerry is a mouse. He is small. He is clever. Look! Tom is sleeping. Jerry is very hungry. He is eating the cat’s food. The cat’s food is so yummy. He makes the room very dirty. Tom wakes up. He is very angry with Jerry. He wants to catch (抓住) the mouse. So he chases the mouse. The mouse is afraid. He jumps onto the door. But the door is high. The cat can’t catch the mouse. The mouse is under the chair now. He is running. The cat still can’t catch the mouse. The mouse runs fast. He runs into the hole (洞). The hole is small. But the cat is big. He can’t go into the hole. He is tired and angry. He can’t do anything (任何事情). But the mouse is very happy! 38. My hobby is _______. (     ) A. watching cartoons B. seeing films C. going hiking 39. Tom and Jerry is a _______. (     ) A. poem B. book C. cartoon 40. _______ is small and smart. (     ) A. Thomas B. The mouse C. The cat 41. Jerry _______ and makes the room very dirty. (     ) A. eats Tom’s food B. plays games C. watches TV 42. Tom can’t catch Jerry and he can’t do anything. He is _______. (     ) A. happy B. afraid C. angry 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通片《汤姆和杰瑞》。 【38题详解】 句意：我的爱好是看卡通片。watching cartoons看卡通片，seeing films看电影，going hiking去远足，根据“My hobby is watching cartoons.”可知作者的爱好是看卡通片，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：《汤姆和杰瑞》是卡通片。poem诗，book书，cartoon卡通片，根据“My favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry.”可知《汤姆和杰瑞》是卡通片。故选C。 40题详解】 句意：老鼠又小又聪明Thomas托马斯，The mouse老鼠，The cat猫，根据“Jerry is a mouse. He is small. He is clever.”可知老鼠又小又聪明，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：杰瑞吃汤姆的食物并且把房间弄得非常脏。eats Tom’s food吃汤姆的食物，plays games玩游戏，watches TV看电视，根据“Jerry is very hungry. He is eating the cat’s food. The cat’s food is so yummy. He makes the room very dirty.”可知杰瑞吃汤姆的食物并且把房间弄得非常脏。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：汤姆不能抓住杰瑞并且他不能做任何事情。他是生气的。happy开心的，afraid害怕的，angry生气的，根据“The mouse runs fast. He runs into the hole (洞). The hole is small. But the cat is big. He can’t go into the hole. He is tired and angry. He can’t do anything (任何事情).”可知汤姆是生气的，故选C。 43. 假如你是 John, 请根据表格信息来介绍一下你的叔叔 Sam, 至少写 5 句话。 Name Age Job Hobbies Way to go to work Sam 34 businessman going fishing, drawing pictures by car ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 【答案】范文： My uncle Sam is 34 years old. He is a businessman. He likes going fishing and drawing pictures. He goes to work by car. I like my uncle very much. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据表格介绍Sam叔叔，人称用He，时态用一般现在时，同时注意提取表格信息和句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：name姓名，...years old几岁，job职业，hobby爱好，businessman商人，go fishing钓鱼，draw pictures画画，by car乘汽车 参考句型：He is...；He likes... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $