Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 重点词汇词形检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜→________________vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2．origin n. 起源；起因；出身→____________ adj. 最初的；原创的；新颖的→____________ adv. 本来；原来→______________ n. 原创性；独创性；创意；创造力 3．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→______________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语　v. 吸引，迷住→__________ adj. 着迷的→____________ adj. 有魅力的；迷人的 5．joy n. 高兴；喜悦→___________ adj. 高兴的；快乐的→_____________ adv. 开心地 6．grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的→____________ adv. 感激地；感谢地→___________ n. 感激，感恩 7．agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)→_____________ n. 农业；农艺 8．horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→_____________n. 畏惧；憎恶；震惊 9．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→________________n. 重要性；重要意义；意义，含义→_______________ adv. 有重大意义地；显著地；明显地 10．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射→_____________ n. 思考；反映；反射；倒影→_____________ adj. 反思的；反光的；深思的 11．belief n. 信仰；信心；信任→______________ vt. 相信→believable adj. 可信的→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 12．decorate vt. 装饰；装潢→_________________ n. 装饰；装潢 13．occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→______________ adj. 偶然的，偶尔的→_______________ adv. 偶尔；间或 14．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的→______________ adv. 高兴地；愉快地 15．pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→______________adj. 令人愉快的→____________ vt. 使满意；使愉快→______________ n. 愉快；令人高兴的事 16．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于→________________ n. 代表　adj. 典型的；有代表性的 17．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地→_____________ adj. 完全的，绝对的 18．grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅→_____________ adj. 优美的；高雅的 19．respect n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重→_____________ adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的→____________ adj. 可敬的；体面的 20．faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→____________ adj. 忠诚的；虔诚的→______________ adv. 虔诚地；忠诚地 21．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的→____________ adj. 典型的；正规的；象征性的→_____________- adv. 通常；一般；典型地；具有代表性地 22．commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的　n. 广告→______________ vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利→__________________ n. 商业化 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The house is ______________with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the ______________．(decorate) 2．In the past, our country was an ______________ country and people had many festivals related to ______________．(agriculture) 3．______________,__he will show up for special ______________．(occasion) 4．I have ____________ in him and I think he is a _____________ and honest friend. (faith) 5．He _____________ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's __________________．(congratulate) 6．I have a strong ____________ in you and I ______________ that you will achieve your goal.(believe) 7．Honestly speaking, I am completely ____________by this ______________ boy. (charm) 8．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other _____________ and he respects different ____________ beliefs.(religion) 9．It's not happiness that makes us ___________,__but _____________ that makes us happy.(grateful) 10．I believe that nothing is ______________,_but I can ______________ defend my beliefs.(absolute) 三．语境中填单词 1．First, our programme starts at 4：30 pm every weekday and lasts 20 minutes. It mainly____________ (以……为特色) on campus life and latest domestic and international news. 2．This creates a more harmonious ____________ (氛围) and encourages people to be themselves. 3．The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ___________ (典礼)． 4．Video is a good _____________ (方法) for learning a foreign language. 5．They held various activities to celebrate the harvest, ___________ (变化) from setting off fireworks and firecrackers to dressing up in costumes and marching in a parade. 6．The people _______________ (聚集) round, curious to know what was happening. 7．No one laughed at him, but cheered up and ____________ (鼓掌) for him. 8．Hoping for success without hard work is like trying to ____________ (收割庄稼) where you haven't planted seeds. 9．During the Spring Festival in China, children often get lucky money in red _____________ (信封) from their parents and relatives.(传统文化) 10．I want to explore and get in touch with my ___________ (内心的) self. 四．短语翻译 1．________________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 2．________________利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 3．_________________ 穿上盛装；装扮 4．_______________________ 包括从……到……之间，范围从……到…… 5．______________ 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸 6．_______________ 爆炸；走火；离开 7．__________________不管；尽管 8．_____________ 毕竟；终究 9．________________ 坦白说；坦率地说 10．____________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征；有共同之处，有共同点 11．__________________ 除……之外 12．______________________ 元宵节 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．During the Spring Festival, people are forbidden to __________________firecrackers in some cities to protect the environment. 2．_________________ the fact that they have nothing in common, the two girls managed to make friends with each other. 3．No one can easily succeed. _______________,__Rome is not built in a day. 4．Since a lot of traditions are _________________,__the government advocates preserving traditional culture. 5．It is now a children's festival, when they can ______________ and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets. 6．The foreign students are ___________________various materials to make their lanterns for Lantern Festival. 答案： 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2．origin n. 起源；起因；出身→original adj. 最初的；原创的；新颖的→originally adv. 本来；原来→originality n. 原创性；独创性；创意；创造力 3．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语　v. 吸引，迷住→charmed adj. 着迷的→charming adj. 有魅力的；迷人的 5．joy n. 高兴；喜悦→joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv. 开心地 6．grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的→gratefully adv. 感激地；感谢地→gratefulness n. 感激，感恩 7．agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n. 农业；农艺 8．horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n. 畏惧；憎恶；震惊 9．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→significance n. 重要性；重要意义；意义，含义→significantly adv. 有重大意义地；显著地；明显地 10．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射→reflection n. 思考；反映；反射；倒影→reflective adj. 反思的；反光的；深思的 11．belief n. 信仰；信心；信任→believe vt. 相信→believable adj. 可信的→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 12．decorate vt. 装饰；装潢→decoration n. 装饰；装潢 13．occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj. 偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或 14．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv. 高兴地；愉快地 15．pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的→please vt. 使满意；使愉快→pleasure n. 愉快；令人高兴的事 16．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于→representative n. 代表　adj. 典型的；有代表性的 17．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地→absolute adj. 完全的，绝对的 18．grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj. 优美的；高雅的 19．respect n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重→respectful adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj. 可敬的；体面的 20．faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj. 忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv. 虔诚地；忠诚地 21．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的→typic adj. 典型的；正规的；象征性的→typically adv. 通常；一般；典型地；具有代表性地 22．commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的　n. 广告→commercialise vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation n. 商业化 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The house is decorated with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the decoration．(decorate) 2．In the past, our country was an agricultural country and people had many festivals related to agriculture．(agriculture) 3．Occasionally,__he will show up for special occasions．(occasion) 4．I have faith in him and I think he is a faithful and honest friend. (faith) 5．He congratulated me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's congratulations．(congratulate) 6．I have a strong belief in you and I believe that you will achieve your goal.(believe) 7．Honestly speaking, I am completely charmed by this charming boy. (charm) 8．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions and he respects different religious beliefs.(religion) 9．It's not happiness that makes us grateful,__but gratefulness that makes us happy.(grateful) 10．I believe that nothing is absolute,__but I can absolutely defend my beliefs.(absolute) 三．语境中填单词 1．First, our programme starts at 4：30 pm every weekday and lasts 20 minutes. It mainly features (以……为特色) on campus life and latest domestic and international news.(应用文写作之邀请信) 2．This creates a more harmonious atmosphere (氛围) and encourages people to be themselves. 3．The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony (典礼)． 4．Video is a good medium (方法) for learning a foreign language. 5．They held various activities to celebrate the harvest, ranging (变化) from setting off fireworks and firecrackers to dressing up in costumes and marching in a parade. 6．The people gathered (聚集) round, curious to know what was happening. 7．No one laughed at him, but cheered up and clapped (鼓掌) for him.(读后续写之动作描写) 8．Hoping for success without hard work is like trying to harvest (收割庄稼) where you haven't planted seeds. 9．During the Spring Festival in China, children often get lucky money in red envelopes (信封) from their parents and relatives.(传统文化) 10．I want to explore and get in touch with my inner (内心的) self. 四．短语翻译 1．fade__away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 2．take__advantage__of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 3．dress__(sb)__up 穿上盛装；装扮 4．range__from__...__to__...__ 包括从……到……之间，范围从……到…… 5．set__off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸 6．go__off 爆炸；走火；离开 7．in__spite__of 不管；尽管 8．after__all 毕竟；终究 9．to__be__frank 坦白说；坦率地说 10．have__sth__in__common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征；有共同之处，有共同点 11．except__for 除……之外 12．the__Lantern__Festival 元宵节 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．During the Spring Festival, people are forbidden to set__off firecrackers in some cities to protect the environment. 2．In__spite__of the fact that they have nothing in common, the two girls managed to make friends with each other. 3．No one can easily succeed. After__all,__Rome is not built in a day. 4．Since a lot of traditions are fading__away,__the government advocates preserving traditional culture. 5．It is now a children's festival, when they can dress__up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets. 6．The foreign students are taking__advantage__of various materials to make their lanterns for Lantern Festival. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $