精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

丰城九中初三年级英语开学考试试卷 命题人： 考试范围：九年级全册 一、听力。 (20分) A)请听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When is the school concert? A. On December 13th. B. On December 14th. C. On December 15th. 2. Where are they talking? A. In the supermarket. B. In the hospital. C. In the museum. 3. How did Jim get to school this morning? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. Whose gift is it? A. It’s Jane’s. B. It’s Carla’s. C. It’s Mike’s. 5. What does the man mean? A. He can have dinner with the girl’s mother. B. He can’t have dinner with the girl’s friends. C. He has to have dinner with his sick mother. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 6. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 7. What was the man busy doing yesterday? A. Practicing the piano. B. Playing basketball. C. Having a picnic. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 8. What does the man want to buy? A. A picture. B. A light. C. A book. 9. How much will the man pay? A. 60 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 10. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He’s upset. B. He’s happy. C. He’s nervous. 11. Who is good at math? A. Jack. B. Lisa. C. Wendy. 12. What can Jack do to improve his math? A. To practice more. B. Ask his parents for help if he has problems. C. Ask his friends for advice. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 14. What does Xin Mei prefer to eat now? A. Hamburgers and cakes. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Beef and milk. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Li Hua used to be short and fat. B. Li Hua had short hair. C. Li Hua was thinner than now. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. They will stay in Wuyuan for ________. 17 They will see many beautiful ________ in Huangling. 18. They can have enough time to ________. 19. They should ________ because they will visit Likeng Village by bus. 20. If they have any questions, they can call the guide at ________. 二、单项选择。 (8分) 1. Tina takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________. A. knowledge B. change C. energy D. courage 2. We must ________ our dream until it is achieved, no matter how hard it is. A. stick to B. left out C. shut off D. give up 3. I want to search for some information ________ I can use for the report. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 4. ________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Harbin is. A. Until B. Though C. If D. Unless 5. —Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Grandpa? —Oh dear, I am used to the life in the countryside. I think life here is ________. A. less comfortable B. the least comfortable C. more comfortable D. the most comfortable 6. —Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One. A. need B. can’t C. must D. might 7. —The Whites have ________ Hong Kong. —Oh, really? I have never ________ there before. A. been to, gone B. gone to, been C. been to, gone to D. gone to, been to 8. — I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 三．完型填空。 (26分) A Colin and Donna Craig-Brown were working in their New Zealand garden in late August. They were removing unwanted ____9____ when they found something strange. After a little digging. Colin ____10____ there was a very large potato growing in his garden. And they did not even plant potatoes! How ____11____ was the potato? “We couldn’t believe it,” Donna said. “It was just huge.” The couple worked the potato out of the soil and ____12____ it to a scale（秤）. It weighed almost 8 kilograms. That’s about the same as a small dog. The potato may be the largest ever recorded. Guinness keeps a list of world records. In 2011, a large ____13____ from Great Britain weighed just under 5 kilograms. The New Zealand potato, now named Doug, could break ____14____. The Craig-Browns asked Guinness to recognize ____15____ potato as the largest ever. They are waiting to hear back from the organization. The potato has become ____16____ in the town of Hamilton. Colin built a small cart to take Doug on ____17____ around the neighborhood. “We put a hat on him. We put him on Facebook, taking him ____18____ a walk, giving him some sunshine,” Colin said. “It’s all a bit ____19____. It’s amazing what entertains（使有兴趣）people.” Colin said he does not have any special gardening ____20____ to pass on. Normally, he and his wife ferilize（施肥）their garden with waste from cows and dried grasses. The Craig-Browns were growing cucumbers in that part of the garden,____21____ they were surprised to find a potato. It may have been growing for two years or more. The potato is getting a little old now, two months after it was taken from the ground. It ____22____ bad. Right now, it is in the freezer（冰柜）. But it might not stay that way ____23____. Colin said Doug’s future may be as the main ingredient（成分）in alcohol. 9. A. flowers B. potatoes C. plants D. vegetables 10. A. heard B. discovered C. thought D. believed 11 A. light B. heavy C. small D. large 12. A. left B. made C. brought D. bought 13. A. fruit B. dog C. potato D. garden 14. A. note B. competition C. mark D. record 15. A. his B. her C. their D. our 16. A. popular B. famous C. important D. delicious 17. A. dances B. runs C. walks D. shows 18. A. on B. in C. for D. to 19. A. fun B. relaxing C. boring D. exciting 20. A. process B. conditions C. methods D. environment 21. A. but B. and C. so D. because 22. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 23. A. finally B. forever C. properly D. possibly (B) 选词填空。每个词限用一次。 (每小题1分) hopeful shows upset direct focus beat stone power however us pride Water is the softest thing in nature, but Lao Zi really admired it. The gentleness of water does not mean weakness, but rather it ____24____ a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination (决心). Compared to those hard ____25____, water is gentle. ____26____, with continued efforts over time, even water droplets (水滴) can break through hard rocks. Water reminds ____27____ that once we have chosen our goal, we need to stick to our plan. So, if you are the weaker one, don’t be ____28____. You should ____29____ on what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don’t be too proud because anyone weaker than you still has a chance ____30____ you. King Goujian of Yue gave up his ____31____ to meet the unreasonable demands (无理的要求) of Fuchai, the king of Wu. Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty avoided fighting Xiang Yu ____32____. Instead, he built up his ______33______ over time and defeated Xiang Yu’s army in one final war. These people show us that in order to succeed, we should keep a ______34______ attitude. We need to think wisely about the balance of power, and stay focused on our goals. 四、阅读理解。( 46分) (A) Come and join us at the Forest Park! Children aged 12 to 15 are welcome to take part in the summer camp. Most visitors come from June to September. Few visitors come from November to March. Activities: Day 1: Having a campfire party (篝火晚会) at night (Safety in important) Day 2: Watching birds; taking photos; enjoying the beautiful stars at night Day 3: Having a picnic in the open air; enjoying an interesting show Opening time: 8 am—Mid-April to early June and mid-August to mid-October. 7 am—Mid-June to early August Price: Only ¥ 160 each (If you take one of your friends to come with you, you can get a gift!) For more things: Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green’s office. Or please come to www.greatsum-mercamp.com to learn more. 35. When should Sam visit the park if he doesn’t like to meet with lots of people there? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In January. 36. What can Jim do if he goes to the park alone in early August? A. He can go there by plane. B. He can visit the park for free. C. He can enter the park at 7:30 am. D. He can get a free gift for himself. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. 20-year-old Frank can take part in the summer camp. B. Dale should pay ¥ 160 if he visits the park with his friend. C. Visitors will stay in a hotel at night during the summer camp. D. There are two ways to learn more information about the summer camp. (B) How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason for this. Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy (悦耳易记的) and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog (博客), Dr. Ludke wrote, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 38. Why can singing help people learn foreign languages? A. Because people can learn languages from the lyrics. B. Because it’s easier for brain to remember things in this way. C. Because singing songs is very popular all around the world. D. Because singing makes people happy. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Little kids. B. English songs. C. Languages. D. Chinese lyrics. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Many language teachers often use music in teaching and learning. B. Our brain can easily remember things in a slow and difficult way. C. Playing computer games is a new way to learn a foreign language. D. Hua Zhuying is a student at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C. 41. According to this text, who likes using songs in teaching Chinese? A. A researcher. B. Dr. Karen Ludke. C. Hua Zhuying. D. The writer. 42. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Importance of Music B. A Great Foreign Language Teacher C. Learning Foreign Languages in Music D. How to Remember a Song for a Long Time (C) Little New Year, usually a week before the Spring Festival, falls on Jan.14 in Northern China this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. There are many customs associated with（与……有关）honoring the Kitchen God and determining the date of Little New Year. The date of this holiday is sometimes assigned（指定）according to location, with people in Northern China celebrating it on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month, and people in Southern China celebrating it on the twenty-fourth. Here are six things you should know about Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring. ① ________ The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig’s heads, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings and so on. Most of the offerings are sweet. It is thought that this will encourage the Kitchen God to only say good things about the family when he goes to heaven to make his report. ② ________ Between Laba Festival, on the eighth day of the last lunar month, and Little New Year, on the twenty-third day, families throughout China undertake a house cleaning, sweeping out the old in preparation for the new year. ③ ________ Guandong candy is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on Little New Year. Guandong candy is a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat（发芽的小麦）. Paste paper-cuts to windows On Little New Year, old couplets（对联）and paper-cuts from the last Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations and New Year’s posters are pasted up. Have a bath and get a haircut As the old Chinese saying goes, whether they’re rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activities of taking a bath and getting a haircut are often taken on Little New Year. Make preparations for the Spring Festival People start to prepare necessary things for the Spring Festival since Little New Year. These preparations may include preparing meat, packing blood sausages, making tofu, steaming New Year’s sticky rice cakes and making fried bread. All these must be done in advance. 43. When do people in Northern China celebrate Little New Year this year? A. On January 14. B. On January 15. C. On February 23. D. On February 24. 44. What does the underlined word “determining” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Refusing. B. Deciding. C. Protecting. D. Saving. 45. Match the title with Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4. ________ a.Offer something to the Kitchen God b.Put on new clothes c.Do house cleaning d.Visit relatives e.Eat Guandong candy. A. ①-c, ②-d, ③-e B. ①-a, ②-b, ③-d C. ①-b, ②-c, ③-e D. ①-a, ②-c, ③-e 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Little New Year is usually a month before the Spring Festival. B. People in Southern China do not celebrate Little New Year. C. People start to prepare for the Spring Festival since Little New Year. D. Laba Festival is celebrated ten days before Little New Year. 47. What’s the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To encourage more people to take part in activities on Little New Year. B. To introduce something about Little New Year. C. To tell us how to hold a New Year party. D. To invite people to celebrate Little New Year with him. (D) Have you ever watched a show about the wild? A shark eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All about eating and blood? Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen? Let’s look at some living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart. When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing’s body. Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things from. Now let’s get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not bite. Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale（鲸）with rocky white things stuck to its skin? Those are banacles（藤壶）. They attach themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by. Now let’s get realty nice. “While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flowers, bees could not make honey. Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. It’s a win-win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other. We use the word “symbiotic（共生）”for all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes it’s good for one and bad for the other. Sometimes it’s just good for one. Sometimes it’s even good for both. So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV. 48. The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to __________. A. tell a story B. solve a mystery C. introduce a subject D. discuss a programme 49. Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers? A. Neighbours. B. Friends. C. Strangers. D. Partners. 50. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By showing pictures. B. By giving examples. C. By presenting reasons. D. By drawing conclusions. 51. What can we infer from the passage? A. The world of living things remains to be explored. B. More action should be taken to protect living things. C. TV programmes about living things require to be improved. D. More money will be spent on documentaries about living things 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B) 七选五。(每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号、涂黑。 Quilts keep people warm. ____53____ Quilts have a long history in different places. In Asia, the quilt appeared in the first century BC.____54____ From then on, people in Europe wore quilted (夹层的) under their heavy coats to keep warm. Bed quilts had something to do with women in American history. When the earliest people in Europe came to America, there were few or no stores. ____55____ During the 1700s and 1800s, women made quilts. Quilting kept families from living in the cold environment. Women met at parties to help each other finish making quilts. ____56____ Some stories said that slaves (奴隶) put information into their quilts to show other slaves the way to freedom (自由). Quilts are also a form of art. Every quilt is a way for the artist to show himself or herself. Each one uses different designs (设计图样) and colors. Each one also uses different skills for sewing the pieces together. ____57____ Later, people added some pictures, such as birds or flowers. So next time you climb into bed with a nice warm quilt, look at it carefully. A. However, you may not know well about quilts. B. Quilts really have a long history of development. C. Quilting also played a role in helping some slaves. D. Quilts were not made of cotton in the first beginning. E. In the beginning, people just sewed the materials together. F. Women cut up old clothes and used them to make new clothes. G. In the 11th century, people in Europe brought quilting skills from the Middle East. 五.补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Lucy and Jane are talking about their weekend. Jane=J Lucy=L) J: Lucy, are you free this weekend? L: Yes. ____58____ J: I want to help our mom to do something. I found that she looked tired recently. I think we can help her. L: ____59____ She has too much work to do. And she has to look after us. J: We shouldn’t depend on her too much. We are old enough to help with the housework. L: Yes, you are right. ____60____ J: We can sweep the floor and take out the rubbish first. L: No problem. What’s next? J: I also want to cook a meal for her. Can you help me? L: ____61____ She loves to eat eggs and tomatoes. She must be happy to see what we have done! J: But we should get her out of the house first, or she will find out. L: ____62____ Shopping is her favorite. J: Good idea! A. Of course I can. B. I agree with you. C. What’s the matter? D. Why did you invite me? E. What should we do first? F. Let Dad take her out for shopping. G. Doing housework is really interesting. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中初三年级英语开学考试试卷 命题人： 考试范围：九年级全册 一、听力。 (20分) A)请听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When is the school concert? A. On December 13th. B. On December 14th. C. On December 15th. 2. Where are they talking? A. In the supermarket. B. In the hospital. C. In the museum. 3. How did Jim get to school this morning? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. Whose gift is it? A. It’s Jane’s. B. It’s Carla’s. C. It’s Mike’s. 5. What does the man mean? A. He can have dinner with the girl’s mother. B. He can’t have dinner with the girl’s friends. C. He has to have dinner with his sick mother. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 6. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 7. What was the man busy doing yesterday? A. Practicing the piano. B. Playing basketball. C. Having a picnic. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 8. What does the man want to buy? A. A picture. B. A light. C. A book. 9. How much will the man pay? A. 60 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 10. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He’s upset. B. He’s happy. C. He’s nervous. 11. Who is good at math? A. Jack. B. Lisa. C. Wendy. 12. What can Jack do to improve his math? A. To practice more. B. Ask his parents for help if he has problems. C. Ask his friends for advice. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 14. What does Xin Mei prefer to eat now? A. Hamburgers and cakes. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Beef and milk. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Li Hua used to be short and fat. B. Li Hua had short hair. C. Li Hua was thinner than now. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. They will stay in Wuyuan for ________. 17. They will see many beautiful ________ in Huangling. 18. They can have enough time to ________. 19. They should ________ because they will visit Likeng Village by bus. 20. If they have any questions, they can call the guide at ________. 二、单项选择。 (8分) 1. Tina takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________. A. knowledge B. change C. energy D. courage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina每天做很多运动，她总是精力充沛。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；change变化；energy精力；courage勇气。根据“Tina takes a lot of exercise every day”可知，Tina精力充足。故选C。 2. We must ________ our dream until it is achieved, no matter how hard it is. A. stick to B. left out C. shut off D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论有多艰难，我们必须坚持到梦想成真。 考查动词短语。stick to坚持；left out排除、遗漏；shut off切断、中止；give up放弃。根据“We must ... our dream until it is achieved”可知，必须坚持到梦想成真，因此stick to符合语境。故选A。 3. I want to search for some information ________ I can use for the report. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想查找一些我能用于报告的信息。 考查定语从句的用法。“information”后是定语从句，指代事物应用关系代词“which”。故选C。 4. ________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Harbin is. A. Until B. Though C. If D. Unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你试过，否则你无法想象去哈尔滨的旅行是多么愉快。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Though尽管；If如果；Unless除非。根据“you’ve tried it”可知，前一句是后一句的否定条件，unless符合句意，故选D。 5. —Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Grandpa? —Oh, dear, I am used to the life in the countryside. I think life here is ________. A. less comfortable B. the least comfortable C. more comfortable D. the most comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你想去城里和我们住在一起吗？——哦，亲爱的，我已经习惯了农村的生活。我认为这里的生活更舒适。 考查比较级。less comfortable不太舒服的；the least comfortable最不舒服的；more comfortable更舒服的；the most comfortable最舒服的。根据“I am used to the life in the countryside”可知爷爷习惯了农村的生活，说明他认为农村的生活比城里的生活要更舒服，故选C。 6 —Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One. A need B. can’t C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——他一定是Jeff的。看！他的名字在第一页。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；can’t不可能；must一定；might可能。根据“His name is on Page One.”可知，名字在第一页，所以一定是Jeff的，表示肯定推测用must，故选C。 7. —The Whites have ________ Hong Kong. —Oh, really? I have never ________ there before. A. been to, gone B. gone to, been C. been to, gone to D. gone to, been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特一家去了香港。——哦，真的吗？我以前从未去过那里。 考查现在完成时。have/has been to sp.去过某地（已回）；have/has gone to sp.去了某地（未回）；根据第一空处描述可知，怀特一家去了香港，但没有回来，所以第一空处需用have gone to，排除选项A和C；第二空处需用have been to表示没有去过某地，空后there是地点副词，所以此处省略介词to；故答案选B。 8. — I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道它们每天都被勤奋的清洁工打扫。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. clean打扫，动词原形；B. are cleaned一般现在时的被动语态；C. are cleaning现在进行时态；D. will clean一般将来时态。根据You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.可知本句为主从复合句，从句的主语they和谓语动词clean之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态；由every day可知句子时态用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是they，be动词用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned；故答案选B。 三．完型填空。 (26分) A Colin and Donna Craig-Brown were working in their New Zealand garden in late August. They were removing unwanted ____9____ when they found something strange. After a little digging. Colin ____10____ there was a very large potato growing in his garden. And they did not even plant potatoes! How ____11____ was the potato? “We couldn’t believe it,” Donna said. “It was just huge.” The couple worked the potato out of the soil and ____12____ it to a scale（秤）. It weighed almost 8 kilograms. That’s about the same as a small dog. The potato may be the largest ever recorded. Guinness keeps a list of world records. In 2011, a large ____13____ from Great Britain weighed just under 5 kilograms. The New Zealand potato, now named Doug, could break ____14____. The Craig-Browns asked Guinness to recognize ____15____ potato as the largest ever. They are waiting to hear back from the organization. The potato has become ____16____ in the town of Hamilton. Colin built a small cart to take Doug on ____17____ around the neighborhood. “We put a hat on him. We put him on Facebook, taking him ____18____ a walk, giving him some sunshine,” Colin said. “It’s all a bit ____19____. It’s amazing what entertains（使有兴趣）people.” Colin said he does not have any special gardening ____20____ to pass on. Normally, he and his wife ferilize（施肥）their garden with waste from cows and dried grasses. The Craig-Browns were growing cucumbers in that part of the garden,____21____ they were surprised to find a potato. It may have been growing for two years or more. The potato is getting a little old now, two months after it was taken from the ground. It ____22____ bad. Right now, it is in the freezer（冰柜）. But it might not stay that way ____23____. Colin said Doug’s future may be as the main ingredient（成分）in alcohol. 9. A. flowers B. potatoes C. plants D. vegetables 10. A. heard B. discovered C. thought D. believed 11. A. light B. heavy C. small D. large 12. A. left B. made C. brought D. bought 13. A. fruit B. dog C. potato D. garden 14. A. note B. competition C. mark D. record 15. A. his B. her C. their D. our 16. A. popular B. famous C. important D. delicious 17. A. dances B. runs C. walks D. shows 18. A. on B. in C. for D. to 19. A. fun B. relaxing C. boring D. exciting 20. A. process B. conditions C. methods D. environment 21. A. but B. and C. so D. because 22. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 23. A. finally B. forever C. properly D. possibly 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】新西兰的克雷格·布朗夫妇在自家的花园里发现了一个大土豆，重量几乎有8公斤，他们将申请吉尼斯世界纪录。 【9题详解】 句意：他们正在清除不需要的植物，突然发现了一些奇怪的东西。 flowers花；potatoes土豆；plants植物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“They were removing unwanted...when they found something strange.”可知，此处指克雷格·布朗夫妇在自家的花园里清楚杂物，即不需要的植物，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：科林发现他的花园里长着一个很大的土豆。 heard听到；discovered发现；thought认为；believed相信。根据“...there was a very large potato growing in his garden.”可知，土豆应该是被发现，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这个土豆有多大？ light轻的；heavy重的；small小的；large巨大的。根据“It was just huge.”可知，此处指土豆很大，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这对夫妇把土豆从土里挖出来，并把它放在秤上。 left留下；made制作；brought带来；bought买。bring sth. to“把……带到……”，此处指把土豆放在秤上，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：2011年，一个来自英国的大土豆重量不到5公斤。 fruit水果；dog狗；potato土豆；garden花园。根据“In 2011, a large...from Great Britain weighed just under 5 kilograms.”可知，此处指2011年的土豆和现在发现的土豆进行对比，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这只名叫道格的新西兰土豆可能会打破纪录。 note笔记；competition竞争；mark标记；record记录。break record“打破纪录”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：克雷格·布朗夫妇要求吉尼斯承认他们土豆是有史以来最大的。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。“The Craig-Browns”可以用they指代，其形容词性物主代词为their，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这种土豆在汉密尔顿镇很出名。 popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；important重要的；delicious美味的。因为土豆很巨大，所以会变得很出名，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：科林造了一辆小推车带道格在附近散步。 dances跳舞；runs跑步；walks散步；shows展示。walk around“散步”，动词短语，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们把他放在脸书上，带他散步，给他一些阳光。 on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；to表方向。take sb. for a walk“带某人散步”，固定搭配，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这一切都有点有趣。 fun有趣的；relaxing令人放松的；boring枯燥的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“It’s amazing what entertains（使有兴趣）people.”可知，这一切事情都很有趣，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：科林说他没有任何特殊的园艺方法可以传授。 process过程；conditions情况；methods方法；environment环境。根据“Colin said he does not have any special gardening...to pass on.”可知，此处指园艺方法，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：克雷格·布朗一家在花园的那部分种黄瓜，但他们惊讶地发现了一个土豆。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“ The Craig-Browns were growing cucumbers in that part of the garden,...they were surprised to find a potato.”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它闻起来很臭。 looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉起来。根据“The potato is getting a little old now, two months after it was taken from the ground.”可知，土豆从地里被拿走两个月后会慢慢变坏，所以闻起来很臭。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但它可能不会永远保持这种状态。 finally最终；forever永远；properly恰当地；possibly可能地。根据“Colin said Doug’s future may be as the main ingredient（成分）in alcohol.”可知，道格的未来可能会成为酒精的主要成分，所以道格不会永远保持现在的状态，故选B。 (B) 选词填空。每个词限用一次。 (每小题1分) hopeful shows upset direct focus beat stone power however us pride Water is the softest thing in nature, but Lao Zi really admired it. The gentleness of water does not mean weakness, but rather it ____24____ a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination (决心). Compared to those hard ____25____, water is gentle. ____26____, with continued efforts over time, even water droplets (水滴) can break through hard rocks. Water reminds ____27____ that once we have chosen our goal, we need to stick to our plan. So, if you are the weaker one, don’t be ____28____. You should ____29____ on what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don’t be too proud because anyone weaker than you still has a chance ____30____ you. King Goujian of Yue gave up his ____31____ to meet the unreasonable demands (无理的要求) of Fuchai, the king of Wu. Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty avoided fighting Xiang Yu ____32____. Instead, he built up his ______33______ over time and defeated Xiang Yu’s army in one final war. These people show us that in order to succeed, we should keep a ______34______ attitude. We need to think wisely about the balance of power, and stay focused on our goals. 【答案】24. shows 25. stones 26. However 27. us 28. upset 29. focus 30. to beat 31. pride 32. directly 33. power 34. hopeful 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了水的柔软力量与毅力精神，鼓励人们在追求目标时保持坚持和专注，无论强弱都应保持谦逊和明智，以实现成功。 【24题详解】 句意：水的温柔并不意味着软弱，而是一种坚韧不拔的精神。根据“The gentleness of water does not mean weakness”和“a spirit of perseverance and determination.”可知，此处讲述水真正的含义，动词show“表现，体现”符合语境；根据“does not mean”和第三人称单数主语“it”可知，此处应用三单形式shows。故填shows。 【25题详解】 句意：与那些坚硬的石头相比，水是温和的。根据“hard”和备选词汇可知，坚硬的是石头，结合“those”可知，此处应用复数名词stones“石头”。故填stones。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，即使是水滴也可以突破坚硬的岩石。根据“water is gentle.”和“even water droplets (水滴) can break through hard rocks.”可知，前后句意出现转折，应用副词however“然而”，句首首字母应大写。故填However。 【27题详解】 句意：水提醒我们，一旦我们选择了我们的目标，我们需要坚持我们的计划。根据“Water reminds...that...”和备选词汇可知，此处讲述水提醒我们的事情，位于动词“reminds”后应用宾格us“我们”。故填us。 【28题详解】 句意：所以，如果你是较弱的一方，不要沮丧。根据“if you are the weaker one, don’t be...”和备选词汇可知，即使是较弱的一方也不要沮丧，形容词upset“沮丧的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填upset。 【29题详解】 句意：你应该专注于你正在做的事情，永不放弃。根据空后介词on和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语focus on“集中（注意力）于”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填focus。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你是强者，不要太骄傲，因为任何比你弱的人都有机会打败你。根据“don’t be too proud because anyone weaker than you still has a chance...you.”可知，不要骄傲是因为你还是有可能会被打败，动词beat“打败”符合语境，此处应用动词不定式to beat作定语。故填to beat。 【31题详解】 句意：越王勾践为了满足吴王夫差的无理要求，放弃了自己的骄傲。根据“King Goujian of Yue gave up his...to meet the unreasonable demands of Fuchai”和备选词汇可知，越王勾践放弃了自己的骄傲，不可数名词pride“骄傲”符合语境。故填pride。 【32题详解】 句意：汉武帝刘邦避免直接与项羽交战。根据“Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty avoided fighting Xiang Yu...”和备选词汇可知，此处指避免直接交战，应用副词directly“直接地”，修饰动词fight。故填directly。 【33题详解】 句意：相反，随着时间的推移，他积累了自己的力量，并在最后一场战争中击败了项羽的军队。根据“he built up his...over time and defeated Xiang Yu’s army in one final war.”可知，一战即胜，由此可知应是积累了力量，不可数名词power“力量”符合语境。故填power。 【34题详解】 句意：这些人告诉我们，为了成功，我们应该保持乐观的态度。根据“in order to succeed, we should keep a...attitude.”和备选词汇可知，有积极的态度才能成功，形容词hopeful“满怀希望的”符合语境，在句中作定语。故填hopeful。 四、阅读理解。( 46分) (A) Come and join us at the Forest Park! Children aged 12 to 15 are welcome to take part in the summer camp. Most visitors come from June to September. Few visitors come from November to March. Activities: Day 1: Having a campfire party (篝火晚会) at night (Safety in important) Day 2: Watching birds; taking photos; enjoying the beautiful stars at night Day 3: Having a picnic in the open air; enjoying an interesting show Opening time: 8 am—Mid-April to early June and mid-August to mid-October. 7 am—Mid-June to early August. Price: Only ¥ 160 each (If you take one of your friends to come with you, you can get a gift!) For more things: Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green’s office. Or please come to www.greatsum-mercamp.com to learn more. 35. When should Sam visit the park if he doesn’t like to meet with lots of people there? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In January. 36. What can Jim do if he goes to the park alone in early August? A. He can go there by plane. B. He can visit the park for free. C. He can enter the park at 7:30 am. D. He can get a free gift for himself. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. 20-year-old Frank can take part in the summer camp. B. Dale should pay ¥ 160 if he visits the park with his friend. C. Visitors will stay in a hotel at night during the summer camp. D. There are two ways to learn more information about the summer camp. 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则夏令营的广告。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Few visitors come from November to March.”可知，从11月到次年3月，游客很少，因此如果Sam不喜欢很多人，可以在11月到3月之间选择，一月在该时间段内。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7 am—Mid-June to early August.”可知，在6月中旬到8月初，开放时间是早上7点，因此Jim在8月初去公园，他可以在早上7点半进入公园。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green’s office. Or please come to www.greatsum-mercamp.com to learn more.”可知，可以通过两种方式了解更多关于夏令营的信息。故选D。 (B) How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason for this Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy (悦耳易记的) and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog (博客), Dr. Ludke wrote, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 38. Why can singing help people learn foreign languages? A. Because people can learn languages from the lyrics. B. Because it’s easier for brain to remember things in this way. C. Because singing songs is very popular all around the world. D. Because singing makes people happy. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Little kids. B. English songs. C. Languages. D. Chinese lyrics. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A Many language teachers often use music in teaching and learning. B. Our brain can easily remember things in a slow and difficult way. C. Playing computer games is a new way to learn a foreign language. D. Hua Zhuying is a student at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C. 41. According to this text, who likes using songs in teaching Chinese? A. A researcher. B. Dr. Karen Ludke. C. Hua Zhuying. D. The writer. 42. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Importance of Music B. A Great Foreign Language Teacher C. Learning Foreign Languages in Music D. How to Remember a Song for a Long Time 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐与学习外语之间的关系。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way.”可知，唱歌能帮助人们学习外语是因为用这种方式记住事情对大脑来说是容易的。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics.”可知，对于小孩子，我们通常使用英文歌，但教小孩子中文歌词，可推测此处them指代little kids“小孩子”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning....”可知，许多语言教师都知道音乐的重要性，他们经常在教学中使用音乐。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., likes using songs in teaching Chinese.”可知，Hua Zhuying喜欢用歌曲教中文。故选C。 【42题详解】 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了音乐与学习外语之间的关系，即在音乐中学习外语。故选C。 (C) Little New Year, usually a week before the Spring Festival, falls on Jan.14 in Northern China this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. There are many customs associated with（与……有关）honoring the Kitchen God and determining the date of Little New Year. The date of this holiday is sometimes assigned（指定）according to location, with people in Northern China celebrating it on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month, and people in Southern China celebrating it on the twenty-fourth. Here are six things you should know about Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring. ① ________ The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig’s heads, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings and so on. Most of the offerings are sweet. It is thought that this will encourage the Kitchen God to only say good things about the family when he goes to heaven to make his report. ② ________ Between Laba Festival, on the eighth day of the last lunar month, and Little New Year, on the twenty-third day, families throughout China undertake a house cleaning, sweeping out the old in preparation for the new year. ③ ________ Guandong candy is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on Little New Year. Guandong candy is a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat（发芽的小麦）. Paste paper-cuts to windows On Little New Year, old couplets（对联）and paper-cuts from the last Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations and New Year’s posters are pasted up. Have a bath and get a haircut As the old Chinese saying goes, whether they’re rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activities of taking a bath and getting a haircut are often taken on Little New Year. Make preparations for the Spring Festival People start to prepare necessary things for the Spring Festival since Little New Year. These preparations may include preparing meat, packing blood sausages, making tofu, steaming New Year’s sticky rice cakes and making fried bread. All these must be done in advance. 43. When do people in Northern China celebrate Little New Year this year? A. On January 14. B. On January 15. C. On February 23. D. On February 24. 44. What does the underlined word “determining” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Refusing. B. Deciding. C. Protecting. D. Saving. 45. Match the title with Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4. ________ a.Offer something to the Kitchen God b.Put on new clothes c.Do house cleaning d.Visit relatives e.Eat Guandong candy. A. ①-c, ②-d, ③-e B. ①-a, ②-b, ③-d C. ①-b, ②-c, ③-e D. ①-a, ②-c, ③-e 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Little New Year is usually a month before the Spring Festival. B. People in Southern China do not celebrate Little New Year. C. People start to prepare for the Spring Festival since Little New Year. D. Laba Festival is celebrated ten days before Little New Year. 47. What’s the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To encourage more people to take part in activities on Little New Year. B. To introduce something about Little New Year. C. To tell us how to hold a New Year party. D. To invite people to celebrate Little New Year with him. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于小年的六件事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little New Year, usually a week before the Spring Festival, falls on Jan.14 in Northern China this year.”可知，中国北方人今年在1月14日庆祝小年。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The date of this holiday is sometimes assigned（指定）according to location, with people in Northern China celebrating it on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month, and people in Southern China celebrating it on the twenty-fourth.”可知，有许多习俗与纪念灶神和确定小年的日期有关，所以划线词义为“确定，决定”。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig’s heads, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings and so on. ”可知，此处在介绍献给灶神的贡品；根据“families throughout China undertake a house cleaning, sweeping out the old in preparation for the new year.”可知，提及了大扫除；根据“Guandong candy is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on Little New Year.”可知，此处提到了吃关东糖。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People start to prepare necessary things for the Spring Festival since Little New Year.”可知，从小年开始，人们就开始为春节做准备。故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are six things you should know about Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于小年的六件事。故选B。 (D) Have you ever watched a show about the wild? A shark eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All about eating and blood? Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen? Let’s look at some living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart. When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing’s body. Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things from. Now let’s get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not bite. Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale（鲸）with rocky white things stuck to its skin? Those are banacles（藤壶）. They attach themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by. Now let’s get realty nice. “While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flowers, bees could not make honey. Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. It’s a win-win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other. We use the word “symbiotic（共生的）”for all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes it’s good for one and bad for the other. Sometimes it’s just good for one. Sometimes it’s even good for both. So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV. 48. The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to __________. A. tell a story B. solve a mystery C. introduce a subject D. discuss a programme 49. Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers? A. Neighbours. B. Friends. C. Strangers. D. Partners. 50. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By showing pictures. B. By giving examples. C. By presenting reasons. D. By drawing conclusions. 51. What can we infer from the passage? A. The world of living things remains to be explored. B. More action should be taken to protect living things. C. TV programmes about living things require to be improved. D. More money will be spent on documentaries about living things 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过举例介绍了一些互相合作的生物。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Have you ever watched a show about the wild?”和“Let’s look at some living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.”知，作者开头提到野外节目是为了介绍一个主题。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段“Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example.”知，蜜蜂和花是互惠的，也就是伙伴关系。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。阅读第2，3，4段可知，作者通过列举狮子和瞪羚，鲸和藤壶，蜜蜂和花，以及鸟和斑马等动物间的关系来展开文章，故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.”知，生物的世界仍有待探索。故选A。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第1段通过提问引出话题，第2，3，4段通过列举动物间的关系来表达观点，最后表达生物的世界仍有待探索。故选B。 B) 七选五。(每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号、涂黑。 Quilts keep people warm. ____53____ Quilts have a long history in different places. In Asia, the quilt appeared in the first century BC.____54____ From then on, people in Europe wore quilted (夹层的) under their heavy coats to keep warm. Bed quilts had something to do with women in American history. When the earliest people in Europe came to America, there were few or no stores. ____55____ During the 1700s and 1800s, women made quilts. Quilting kept families from living in the cold environment. Women met at parties to help each other finish making quilts. ____56____ Some stories said that slaves (奴隶) put information into their quilts to show other slaves the way to freedom (自由). Quilts are also a form of art. Every quilt is a way for the artist to show himself or herself. Each one uses different designs (设计图样) and colors. Each one also uses different skills for sewing the pieces together. ____57____ Later, people added some pictures, such as birds or flowers. So next time you climb into bed with a nice warm quilt, look at it carefully. A. However, you may not know well about quilts. B. Quilts really have a long history of development. C. Quilting also played a role in helping some slaves. D. Quilts were not made of cotton in the first beginning. E. In the beginning, people just sewed the materials together. F. Women cut up old clothes and used them to make new clothes. G. In the 11th century, people in Europe brought quilting skills from the Middle East. 【答案】53. A 54. G 55. F 56. C 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被子的历史、功能和价值。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Quilts keep people warm.”和下文内容可知，前面提出被子常用的保暖功能，下文却详细介绍了被子的历史、功能及价值，因此前后为转折关系；选项A“然而，你可能不太了解被子。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Quilts have a long history in different places. In Asia, the quilt appeared in the first century BC.”和下文“From then on, people in Europe wore quilted under their heavy coats to keep warm.”可知，此处应介绍被子出现在欧洲的时间；选项G“11世纪，欧洲人从中东带来了绗缝技术。”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据上文“When the earliest people in Europe came to America, there were few or no stores.”和下文“During the 1700s and 1800s, women made quilts.”可知，此处是指没有商店可以买新衣服，妇女会利用旧衣服来制作衣服；选项F“女人们把旧衣服剪下来做新衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Some stories said that slaves put information into their quilts to show other slaves the way to freedom.”可知，此处所介绍的内容与奴隶有关；选项C“绗缝也在帮助一些奴隶方面发挥了作用。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Later, people added some pictures, such as birds or flowers.”可知，此处是指开始时人们是如何缝制被子的，后来才加了些东西；选项E“一开始，人们只是把材料缝在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 五.补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Lucy and Jane are talking about their weekend. Jane=J Lucy=L) J: Lucy, are you free this weekend? L: Yes. ____58____ J: I want to help our mom to do something. I found that she looked tired recently. I think we can help her. L: ____59____ She has too much work to do. And she has to look after us. J: We shouldn’t depend on her too much. We are old enough to help with the housework. L: Yes, you are right. ____60____ J: We can sweep the floor and take out the rubbish first. L: No problem. What’s next? J: I also want to cook a meal for her. Can you help me? L: ____61____ She loves to eat eggs and tomatoes. She must be happy to see what we have done! J: But we should get her out of the house first, or she will find out. L: ____62____ Shopping is her favorite. J: Good idea! A. Of course I can. B. I agree with you. C. What’s the matter? D. Why did you invite me? E. What should we do first? F. Let Dad take her out for shopping. G. Doing housework is really interesting. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. E 61. A 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane和Lucy的对话，主要讨论的内容是关于周末的安排。 【58题详解】 根据“are you free this weekend?”，“Yes”和“I want to help our mom to do something. I found that she looked tired recently. I think we can help her.”可知此处应该询问怎么了，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“I think we can help her.”和“She has too much work to do. And she has to look after us.”可知此处应该表示对June想法的认同，选项B“我同意你的说法。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“We can sweep the floor and take out the rubbish first.”可知此处询问我们能做什么，选项E“我们首先应该做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Can you help me?”和“She loves to eat eggs and tomatoes. She must be happy to see what we have done!”可知此处应该表示答应帮忙，选项A“我当然可以。”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“Shopping is her favorite.”可知此处应该表示带她去购物，选项F“让爸爸带她出去买东西。”符合语境。故选F。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $